ref_tracker: implement use-after-free detection

Whenever ref_tracker_dir_init() is called, mark the struct ref_tracker_dir
as dead.

Test the dead status from ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()

This should detect buggy dev_put()/dev_hold() happening too late
in netdevice dismantle process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/ref_tracker.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ struct ref_tracker_dir {
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 	unsigned int		quarantine_avail;
 	refcount_t		untracked;
+	bool			dead;
 	struct list_head	list; /* List of active trackers */
 	struct list_head	quarantine; /* List of dead trackers */
 #endif
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ static inline void ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir->quarantine);
 	spin_lock_init(&dir->lock);
 	dir->quarantine_avail = quarantine_count;
+	dir->dead = false;
 	refcount_set(&dir->untracked, 1);
 	stack_depot_init();
 }

lib/ref_tracker.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ void ref_tracker_dir_exit(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool leak = false;
 
+	dir->dead = true;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dir->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(tracker, n, &dir->quarantine, head) {
 		list_del(&tracker->head);
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ int ref_tracker_alloc(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
 	gfp_t gfp_mask = gfp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->dead);
+
 	if (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)
 		gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
 	*trackerp = tracker = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracker), gfp_mask);
@@ -100,6 +103,8 @@ int ref_tracker_free(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
 	unsigned int nr_entries;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->dead);
+
 	if (!tracker) {
 		refcount_dec(&dir->untracked);
 		return -EEXIST;