selftests/bpf: Offloaded prog after non-offloaded should not cause BUG

Check what happens if non-offloaded dev bound BPF
program is followed by offloaded dev bound program.
Test case adapated from syzbot report [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/000000000000d97f3c060479c4f8@google.com/Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912005539.2248244-3-eddyz87@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_dev_bound_only.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <network_helpers.h>
+
+#define LOCAL_NETNS "xdp_dev_bound_only_netns"
+
+static int load_dummy_prog(char *name, __u32 ifindex, __u32 flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = { BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN() };
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts);
+
+	opts.prog_flags = flags;
+	opts.prog_ifindex = ifindex;
+	return bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, name, "GPL", insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), &opts);
+}
+
+/* A test case for bpf_offload_netdev->offload handling bug:
+ * - create a veth device (does not support offload);
+ * - create a device bound XDP program with BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY flag
+ *   (such programs are not offloaded);
+ * - create a device bound XDP program without flags (such programs are offloaded).
+ * This might lead to 'BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference'.
+ */
+void test_xdp_dev_bound_only_offdev(void)
+{
+	struct nstoken *tok = NULL;
+	__u32 ifindex;
+	int fd1 = -1;
+	int fd2 = -1;
+
+	SYS(out, "ip netns add " LOCAL_NETNS);
+	tok = open_netns(LOCAL_NETNS);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tok, "open_netns"))
+		goto out;
+	SYS(out, "ip link add eth42 type veth");
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex("eth42");
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "if_nametoindex")) {
+		perror("if_nametoindex");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fd1 = load_dummy_prog("dummy1", ifindex, BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd1, 0, "load_dummy_prog #1")) {
+		perror("load_dummy_prog #1");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* Program with ifindex is considered offloaded, however veth
+	 * does not support offload => error should be reported.
+	 */
+	fd2 = load_dummy_prog("dummy2", ifindex, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(fd2, -EINVAL, "load_dummy_prog #2 (offloaded)");
+
+out:
+	close(fd1);
+	close(fd2);
+	close_netns(tok);
+	/* eth42 was added inside netns, removing the netns will
+	 * also remove eth42 veth pair.
+	 */
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " LOCAL_NETNS);
+}