Merge branch 'split-test_progs'

Stanislav Fomichev says:

====================
Recently we had linux-next bpf/bpf-next conflict when we added new
functionality to the test_progs.c at the same location. Let's split
test_progs.c the same way we recently split test_verifier.c.

I follow the same patten we did in commit 2dfb4012 ("selftests: bpf:
prepare for break up of verifier tests") for verifier: create
scaffolding to support dedicated files and slowly move the tests into
separate files.

The first patch adds scaffolding, subsequent patches move progs into
separate files.

In theory, many of the standalone tests can be migrated to this new
framework as well. They get the benefit of common CHECK macro and
bpf_find_map function which a lot of standalone tests need to redefine.

v3 changes:
* respin on top of commit ebace0e9 ("selftests/bpf: use
  __bpf_constant_htons in test_prog.c for flow dissector")
* put bpf_rlimit.h into test_progs.c instead of test_progs.h

v2 changes:
* added cover letter, added more description about file structure
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -165,7 +165,11 @@ $(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/urandom_read: $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read
 $(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/test_progs_32: test_progs.c $(ALU32_BUILD_DIR) \
 						$(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/urandom_read
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/test_progs_32 $< \
-		trace_helpers.c $(OUTPUT)/libbpf.a $(LDLIBS)
+		trace_helpers.c prog_tests/*.c $(OUTPUT)/libbpf.a $(LDLIBS)
+
+$(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/test_progs_32: $(PROG_TESTS_H)
+$(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/test_progs_32: CFLAGS += -I$(OUTPUT)
+$(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/test_progs_32: prog_tests/*.c
 
 $(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/%.o: progs/%.c $(ALU32_BUILD_DIR) \
 					$(ALU32_BUILD_DIR)/test_progs_32
@@ -196,6 +200,25 @@ ifeq ($(DWARF2BTF),y)
 	$(BTF_PAHOLE) -J $@
 endif
 
+PROG_TESTS_H := $(OUTPUT)/prog_tests/tests.h
+$(OUTPUT)/test_progs: $(PROG_TESTS_H)
+$(OUTPUT)/test_progs: CFLAGS += -I$(OUTPUT)
+$(OUTPUT)/test_progs: prog_tests/*.c
+
+PROG_TESTS_FILES := $(wildcard prog_tests/*.c)
+$(PROG_TESTS_H): $(PROG_TESTS_FILES)
+	$(shell ( cd prog_tests/
+		  echo '/* Generated header, do not edit */'; \
+		  echo '#ifdef DECLARE'; \
+		  ls *.c 2> /dev/null | \
+			sed -e 's@\([^\.]*\)\.c@extern void test_\1(void);@'; \
+		  echo '#endif'; \
+		  echo '#ifdef CALL'; \
+		  ls *.c 2> /dev/null | \
+			sed -e 's@\([^\.]*\)\.c@test_\1();@'; \
+		  echo '#endif' \
+		 ) > $(PROG_TESTS_H))
+
 VERIFIER_TESTS_H := $(OUTPUT)/verifier/tests.h
 $(OUTPUT)/test_verifier: $(VERIFIER_TESTS_H)
 $(OUTPUT)/test_verifier: CFLAGS += -I$(OUTPUT)
@@ -211,4 +234,4 @@ $(OUTPUT)/verifier/tests.h: $(VERIFIER_TEST_FILES)
 		 ) > $(VERIFIER_TESTS_H))
 
 EXTRA_CLEAN := $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) $(ALU32_BUILD_DIR) \
-	$(VERIFIER_TESTS_H)
+	$(VERIFIER_TESTS_H) $(PROG_TESTS_H)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/.gitignore

+tests.h

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_obj_id.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_bpf_obj_id(void)
+{
+	const __u64 array_magic_value = 0xfaceb00c;
+	const __u32 array_key = 0;
+	const int nr_iters = 2;
+	const char *file = "./test_obj_id.o";
+	const char *expected_prog_name = "test_obj_id";
+	const char *expected_map_name = "test_map_id";
+	const __u64 nsec_per_sec = 1000000000;
+
+	struct bpf_object *objs[nr_iters];
+	int prog_fds[nr_iters], map_fds[nr_iters];
+	/* +1 to test for the info_len returned by kernel */
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_infos[nr_iters + 1];
+	struct bpf_map_info map_infos[nr_iters + 1];
+	/* Each prog only uses one map. +1 to test nr_map_ids
+	 * returned by kernel.
+	 */
+	__u32 map_ids[nr_iters + 1];
+	char jited_insns[128], xlated_insns[128], zeros[128];
+	__u32 i, next_id, info_len, nr_id_found, duration = 0;
+	struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
+	int err = 0;
+	__u64 array_value;
+	uid_t my_uid = getuid();
+	time_t now, load_time;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(0);
+	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
+	      "get-fd-by-notexist-prog-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+
+	err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(0);
+	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
+	      "get-fd-by-notexist-map-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+		objs[i] = NULL;
+
+	/* Check bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() */
+	bzero(zeros, sizeof(zeros));
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++) {
+		now = time(NULL);
+		err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+				    &objs[i], &prog_fds[i]);
+		/* test_obj_id.o is a dumb prog. It should never fail
+		 * to load.
+		 */
+		if (err)
+			error_cnt++;
+		assert(!err);
+
+		/* Insert a magic value to the map */
+		map_fds[i] = bpf_find_map(__func__, objs[i], "test_map_id");
+		assert(map_fds[i] >= 0);
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[i], &array_key,
+					  &array_magic_value, 0);
+		assert(!err);
+
+		/* Check getting map info */
+		info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) * 2;
+		bzero(&map_infos[i], info_len);
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fds[i], &map_infos[i],
+					     &info_len);
+		if (CHECK(err ||
+			  map_infos[i].type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+			  map_infos[i].key_size != sizeof(__u32) ||
+			  map_infos[i].value_size != sizeof(__u64) ||
+			  map_infos[i].max_entries != 1 ||
+			  map_infos[i].map_flags != 0 ||
+			  info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) ||
+			  strcmp((char *)map_infos[i].name, expected_map_name),
+			  "get-map-info(fd)",
+			  "err %d errno %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%Zu) key_size %u value_size %u max_entries %u map_flags %X name %s(%s)\n",
+			  err, errno,
+			  map_infos[i].type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+			  info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
+			  map_infos[i].key_size,
+			  map_infos[i].value_size,
+			  map_infos[i].max_entries,
+			  map_infos[i].map_flags,
+			  map_infos[i].name, expected_map_name))
+			goto done;
+
+		/* Check getting prog info */
+		info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) * 2;
+		bzero(&prog_infos[i], info_len);
+		bzero(jited_insns, sizeof(jited_insns));
+		bzero(xlated_insns, sizeof(xlated_insns));
+		prog_infos[i].jited_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(jited_insns);
+		prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len = sizeof(jited_insns);
+		prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(xlated_insns);
+		prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len = sizeof(xlated_insns);
+		prog_infos[i].map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids + i);
+		prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids = 2;
+		err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts);
+		assert(!err);
+		err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts);
+		assert(!err);
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fds[i], &prog_infos[i],
+					     &info_len);
+		load_time = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec)
+			+ (prog_infos[i].load_time / nsec_per_sec);
+		if (CHECK(err ||
+			  prog_infos[i].type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER ||
+			  info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
+			  (jit_enabled && !prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len) ||
+			  (jit_enabled &&
+			   !memcmp(jited_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros))) ||
+			  !prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len ||
+			  !memcmp(xlated_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)) ||
+			  load_time < now - 60 || load_time > now + 60 ||
+			  prog_infos[i].created_by_uid != my_uid ||
+			  prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids != 1 ||
+			  *(int *)(long)prog_infos[i].map_ids != map_infos[i].id ||
+			  strcmp((char *)prog_infos[i].name, expected_prog_name),
+			  "get-prog-info(fd)",
+			  "err %d errno %d i %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%Zu) jit_enabled %d jited_prog_len %u xlated_prog_len %u jited_prog %d xlated_prog %d load_time %lu(%lu) uid %u(%u) nr_map_ids %u(%u) map_id %u(%u) name %s(%s)\n",
+			  err, errno, i,
+			  prog_infos[i].type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+			  info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
+			  jit_enabled,
+			  prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len,
+			  prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len,
+			  !!memcmp(jited_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)),
+			  !!memcmp(xlated_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)),
+			  load_time, now,
+			  prog_infos[i].created_by_uid, my_uid,
+			  prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids, 1,
+			  *(int *)(long)prog_infos[i].map_ids, map_infos[i].id,
+			  prog_infos[i].name, expected_prog_name))
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Check bpf_prog_get_next_id() */
+	nr_id_found = 0;
+	next_id = 0;
+	while (!bpf_prog_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
+		__u32 saved_map_id;
+		int prog_fd;
+
+		info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+
+		prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(next_id);
+		if (prog_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+			/* The bpf_prog is in the dead row */
+			continue;
+		if (CHECK(prog_fd < 0, "get-prog-fd(next_id)",
+			  "prog_fd %d next_id %d errno %d\n",
+			  prog_fd, next_id, errno))
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+			if (prog_infos[i].id == next_id)
+				break;
+
+		if (i == nr_iters)
+			continue;
+
+		nr_id_found++;
+
+		/* Negative test:
+		 * prog_info.nr_map_ids = 1
+		 * prog_info.map_ids = NULL
+		 */
+		prog_info.nr_map_ids = 1;
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
+		if (CHECK(!err || errno != EFAULT,
+			  "get-prog-fd-bad-nr-map-ids", "err %d errno %d(%d)",
+			  err, errno, EFAULT))
+			break;
+		bzero(&prog_info, sizeof(prog_info));
+		info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+
+		saved_map_id = *(int *)((long)prog_infos[i].map_ids);
+		prog_info.map_ids = prog_infos[i].map_ids;
+		prog_info.nr_map_ids = 2;
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
+		prog_infos[i].jited_prog_insns = 0;
+		prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_insns = 0;
+		CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
+		      memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len) ||
+		      *(int *)(long)prog_info.map_ids != saved_map_id,
+		      "get-prog-info(next_id->fd)",
+		      "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%Zu) memcmp %d map_id %u(%u)\n",
+		      err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
+		      memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len),
+		      *(int *)(long)prog_info.map_ids, saved_map_id);
+		close(prog_fd);
+	}
+	CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
+	      "check total prog id found by get_next_id",
+	      "nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
+	      nr_id_found, nr_iters);
+
+	/* Check bpf_map_get_next_id() */
+	nr_id_found = 0;
+	next_id = 0;
+	while (!bpf_map_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
+		struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
+		int map_fd;
+
+		info_len = sizeof(map_info);
+
+		map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(next_id);
+		if (map_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+			/* The bpf_map is in the dead row */
+			continue;
+		if (CHECK(map_fd < 0, "get-map-fd(next_id)",
+			  "map_fd %d next_id %u errno %d\n",
+			  map_fd, next_id, errno))
+			break;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+			if (map_infos[i].id == next_id)
+				break;
+
+		if (i == nr_iters)
+			continue;
+
+		nr_id_found++;
+
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &array_key, &array_value);
+		assert(!err);
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
+		CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) ||
+		      memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len) ||
+		      array_value != array_magic_value,
+		      "check get-map-info(next_id->fd)",
+		      "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%Zu) memcmp %d array_value %llu(%llu)\n",
+		      err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
+		      memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len),
+		      array_value, array_magic_value);
+
+		close(map_fd);
+	}
+	CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
+	      "check total map id found by get_next_id",
+	      "nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
+	      nr_id_found, nr_iters);
+
+done:
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
+		bpf_object__close(objs[i]);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/flow_dissector.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#define CHECK_FLOW_KEYS(desc, got, expected)				\
+	CHECK(memcmp(&got, &expected, sizeof(got)) != 0,		\
+	      desc,							\
+	      "nhoff=%u/%u "						\
+	      "thoff=%u/%u "						\
+	      "addr_proto=0x%x/0x%x "					\
+	      "is_frag=%u/%u "						\
+	      "is_first_frag=%u/%u "					\
+	      "is_encap=%u/%u "						\
+	      "n_proto=0x%x/0x%x "					\
+	      "sport=%u/%u "						\
+	      "dport=%u/%u\n",						\
+	      got.nhoff, expected.nhoff,				\
+	      got.thoff, expected.thoff,				\
+	      got.addr_proto, expected.addr_proto,			\
+	      got.is_frag, expected.is_frag,				\
+	      got.is_first_frag, expected.is_first_frag,		\
+	      got.is_encap, expected.is_encap,				\
+	      got.n_proto, expected.n_proto,				\
+	      got.sport, expected.sport,				\
+	      got.dport, expected.dport)
+
+static struct bpf_flow_keys pkt_v4_flow_keys = {
+	.nhoff = 0,
+	.thoff = sizeof(struct iphdr),
+	.addr_proto = ETH_P_IP,
+	.ip_proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
+	.n_proto = __bpf_constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
+};
+
+static struct bpf_flow_keys pkt_v6_flow_keys = {
+	.nhoff = 0,
+	.thoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
+	.addr_proto = ETH_P_IPV6,
+	.ip_proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
+	.n_proto = __bpf_constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
+};
+
+void test_flow_dissector(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_flow_keys flow_keys;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	__u32 duration, retval;
+	int err, prog_fd;
+	__u32 size;
+
+	err = bpf_flow_load(&obj, "./bpf_flow.o", "flow_dissector",
+			    "jmp_table", &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 10, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				&flow_keys, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(size != sizeof(flow_keys) || err || retval != 1, "ipv4",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d size %u/%lu\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, duration, size, sizeof(flow_keys));
+	CHECK_FLOW_KEYS("ipv4_flow_keys", flow_keys, pkt_v4_flow_keys);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 10, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
+				&flow_keys, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(size != sizeof(flow_keys) || err || retval != 1, "ipv6",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d size %u/%lu\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, duration, size, sizeof(flow_keys));
+	CHECK_FLOW_KEYS("ipv6_flow_keys", flow_keys, pkt_v6_flow_keys);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#define MAX_CNT_RAWTP	10ull
+#define MAX_STACK_RAWTP	100
+struct get_stack_trace_t {
+	int pid;
+	int kern_stack_size;
+	int user_stack_size;
+	int user_stack_buildid_size;
+	__u64 kern_stack[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
+	__u64 user_stack[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
+	struct bpf_stack_build_id user_stack_buildid[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
+};
+
+static int get_stack_print_output(void *data, int size)
+{
+	bool good_kern_stack = false, good_user_stack = false;
+	const char *nonjit_func = "___bpf_prog_run";
+	struct get_stack_trace_t *e = data;
+	int i, num_stack;
+	static __u64 cnt;
+	struct ksym *ks;
+
+	cnt++;
+
+	if (size < sizeof(struct get_stack_trace_t)) {
+		__u64 *raw_data = data;
+		bool found = false;
+
+		num_stack = size / sizeof(__u64);
+		/* If jit is enabled, we do not have a good way to
+		 * verify the sanity of the kernel stack. So we
+		 * just assume it is good if the stack is not empty.
+		 * This could be improved in the future.
+		 */
+		if (jit_enabled) {
+			found = num_stack > 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < num_stack; i++) {
+				ks = ksym_search(raw_data[i]);
+				if (strcmp(ks->name, nonjit_func) == 0) {
+					found = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (found) {
+			good_kern_stack = true;
+			good_user_stack = true;
+		}
+	} else {
+		num_stack = e->kern_stack_size / sizeof(__u64);
+		if (jit_enabled) {
+			good_kern_stack = num_stack > 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < num_stack; i++) {
+				ks = ksym_search(e->kern_stack[i]);
+				if (strcmp(ks->name, nonjit_func) == 0) {
+					good_kern_stack = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (e->user_stack_size > 0 && e->user_stack_buildid_size > 0)
+			good_user_stack = true;
+	}
+	if (!good_kern_stack || !good_user_stack)
+		return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
+
+	if (cnt == MAX_CNT_RAWTP)
+		return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE;
+
+	return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
+}
+
+void test_get_stack_raw_tp(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.o";
+	int i, efd, err, prog_fd, pmu_fd, perfmap_fd;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+	struct timespec tv = {0, 10};
+	__u32 key = 0, duration = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "prog_load raw tp", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	efd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("sys_enter", prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "raw_tp_open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	perfmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "perfmap");
+	if (CHECK(perfmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  perfmap_fd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = load_kallsyms();
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "load_kallsyms", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
+	attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT;
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, getpid()/*pid*/, -1/*cpu*/,
+			 -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n", pmu_fd,
+		  errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(perfmap_fd, &key, &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_map_update_elem", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
+		  errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = perf_event_mmap(pmu_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "perf_event_mmap", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* trigger some syscall action */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT_RAWTP; i++)
+		nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+
+	err = perf_event_poller(pmu_fd, get_stack_print_output);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "perf_event_poller", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	goto close_prog_noerr;
+close_prog:
+	error_cnt++;
+close_prog_noerr:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/l4lb_all.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+static void test_l4lb(const char *file)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+	struct vip key = {.protocol = 6};
+	struct vip_meta {
+		__u32 flags;
+		__u32 vip_num;
+	} value = {.vip_num = VIP_NUM};
+	__u32 stats_key = VIP_NUM;
+	struct vip_stats {
+		__u64 bytes;
+		__u64 pkts;
+	} stats[nr_cpus];
+	struct real_definition {
+		union {
+			__be32 dst;
+			__be32 dstv6[4];
+		};
+		__u8 flags;
+	} real_def = {.dst = MAGIC_VAL};
+	__u32 ch_key = 11, real_num = 3;
+	__u32 duration, retval, size;
+	int err, i, prog_fd, map_fd;
+	__u64 bytes = 0, pkts = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[128];
+	u32 *magic = (u32 *)buf;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "vip_map");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0);
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "ch_rings");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &ch_key, &real_num, 0);
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "reals");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &real_num, &real_def, 0);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval != 7/*TC_ACT_REDIRECT*/ || size != 54 ||
+	      *magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv4",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval != 7/*TC_ACT_REDIRECT*/ || size != 74 ||
+	      *magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv6",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stats");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &stats_key, stats);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+		bytes += stats[i].bytes;
+		pkts += stats[i].pkts;
+	}
+	if (bytes != MAGIC_BYTES * NUM_ITER * 2 || pkts != NUM_ITER * 2) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		printf("test_l4lb:FAIL:stats %lld %lld\n", bytes, pkts);
+	}
+out:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}
+
+void test_l4lb_all(void)
+{
+	const char *file1 = "./test_l4lb.o";
+	const char *file2 = "./test_l4lb_noinline.o";
+
+	test_l4lb(file1);
+	test_l4lb(file2);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_lock.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+static void *parallel_map_access(void *arg)
+{
+	int err, map_fd = *(u32 *) arg;
+	int vars[17], i, j, rnd, key = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(map_fd, &key, vars, BPF_F_LOCK);
+		if (err) {
+			printf("lookup failed\n");
+			error_cnt++;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (vars[0] != 0) {
+			printf("lookup #%d var[0]=%d\n", i, vars[0]);
+			error_cnt++;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		rnd = vars[1];
+		for (j = 2; j < 17; j++) {
+			if (vars[j] == rnd)
+				continue;
+			printf("lookup #%d var[1]=%d var[%d]=%d\n",
+			       i, rnd, j, vars[j]);
+			error_cnt++;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	pthread_exit(arg);
+}
+
+void test_map_lock(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_map_lock.o";
+	int prog_fd, map_fd[2], vars[17] = {};
+	pthread_t thread_id[6];
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int err = 0, key = 0, i;
+	void *ret;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("test_map_lock:bpf_prog_load errno %d\n", errno);
+		goto close_prog;
+	}
+	map_fd[0] = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "hash_map");
+	if (map_fd[0] < 0)
+		goto close_prog;
+	map_fd[1] = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "array_map");
+	if (map_fd[1] < 0)
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &key, vars, BPF_F_LOCK);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		assert(pthread_create(&thread_id[i], NULL,
+				      &spin_lock_thread, &prog_fd) == 0);
+	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++)
+		assert(pthread_create(&thread_id[i], NULL,
+				      &parallel_map_access, &map_fd[i - 4]) == 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		assert(pthread_join(thread_id[i], &ret) == 0 &&
+		       ret == (void *)&prog_fd);
+	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++)
+		assert(pthread_join(thread_id[i], &ret) == 0 &&
+		       ret == (void *)&map_fd[i - 4]);
+	goto close_prog_noerr;
+close_prog:
+	error_cnt++;
+close_prog_noerr:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/obj_name.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_obj_name(void)
+{
+	struct {
+		const char *name;
+		int success;
+		int expected_errno;
+	} tests[] = {
+		{ "", 1, 0 },
+		{ "_123456789ABCDE", 1, 0 },
+		{ "_123456789ABCDEF", 0, EINVAL },
+		{ "_123456789ABCD\n", 0, EINVAL },
+	};
+	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
+		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0]); i++) {
+		size_t name_len = strlen(tests[i].name) + 1;
+		union bpf_attr attr;
+		size_t ncopy;
+		int fd;
+
+		/* test different attr.prog_name during BPF_PROG_LOAD */
+		ncopy = name_len < sizeof(attr.prog_name) ?
+			name_len : sizeof(attr.prog_name);
+		bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+		attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS;
+		attr.insn_cnt = 2;
+		attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(prog);
+		attr.license = ptr_to_u64("");
+		memcpy(attr.prog_name, tests[i].name, ncopy);
+
+		fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+		CHECK((tests[i].success && fd < 0) ||
+		      (!tests[i].success && fd != -1) ||
+		      (!tests[i].success && errno != tests[i].expected_errno),
+		      "check-bpf-prog-name",
+		      "fd %d(%d) errno %d(%d)\n",
+		       fd, tests[i].success, errno, tests[i].expected_errno);
+
+		if (fd != -1)
+			close(fd);
+
+		/* test different attr.map_name during BPF_MAP_CREATE */
+		ncopy = name_len < sizeof(attr.map_name) ?
+			name_len : sizeof(attr.map_name);
+		bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
+		attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
+		attr.key_size = 4;
+		attr.value_size = 4;
+		attr.max_entries = 1;
+		attr.map_flags = 0;
+		memcpy(attr.map_name, tests[i].name, ncopy);
+		fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+		CHECK((tests[i].success && fd < 0) ||
+		      (!tests[i].success && fd != -1) ||
+		      (!tests[i].success && errno != tests[i].expected_errno),
+		      "check-bpf-map-name",
+		      "fd %d(%d) errno %d(%d)\n",
+		      fd, tests[i].success, errno, tests[i].expected_errno);
+
+		if (fd != -1)
+			close(fd);
+	}
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/pkt_access.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_pkt_access(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_pkt_access.o";
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	__u32 duration, retval;
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 100000, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval, "ipv4",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, duration);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 100000, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
+				NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval, "ipv6",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, duration);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/pkt_md_access.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_pkt_md_access(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_pkt_md_access.o";
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	__u32 duration, retval;
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 10, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval, "",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, duration);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/prog_run_xattr.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_prog_run_xattr(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_pkt_access.o";
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[10];
+	int err;
+	struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr tattr = {
+		.repeat = 1,
+		.data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+		.data_out = buf,
+		.data_size_out = 5,
+	};
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
+			    &tattr.prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(err, "load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&tattr);
+	CHECK_ATTR(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC || tattr.retval, "run",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d\n", err, errno, tattr.retval);
+
+	CHECK_ATTR(tattr.data_size_out != sizeof(pkt_v4), "data_size_out",
+	      "incorrect output size, want %lu have %u\n",
+	      sizeof(pkt_v4), tattr.data_size_out);
+
+	CHECK_ATTR(buf[5] != 0, "overflow",
+	      "BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN ignored size hint\n");
+
+	tattr.data_out = NULL;
+	tattr.data_size_out = 0;
+	errno = 0;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&tattr);
+	CHECK_ATTR(err || errno || tattr.retval, "run_no_output",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d\n", err, errno, tattr.retval);
+
+	tattr.data_size_out = 1;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&tattr);
+	CHECK_ATTR(err != -EINVAL, "run_wrong_size_out", "err %d\n", err);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/queue_stack_map.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+enum {
+	QUEUE,
+	STACK,
+};
+
+static void test_queue_stack_map_by_type(int type)
+{
+	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
+	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE], duration, retval, size, val;
+	int i, err, prog_fd, map_in_fd, map_out_fd;
+	char file[32], buf[128];
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct iphdr *iph = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+
+	/* Fill test values to be used */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
+		vals[i] = rand();
+
+	if (type == QUEUE)
+		strncpy(file, "./test_queue_map.o", sizeof(file));
+	else if (type == STACK)
+		strncpy(file, "./test_stack_map.o", sizeof(file));
+	else
+		return;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	map_in_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "map_in");
+	if (map_in_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	map_out_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "map_out");
+	if (map_out_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Push 32 elements to the input map */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_in_fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0);
+		if (err) {
+			error_cnt++;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* The eBPF program pushes iph.saddr in the output map,
+	 * pops the input map and saves this value in iph.daddr
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
+		if (type == QUEUE) {
+			val = vals[i];
+			pkt_v4.iph.saddr = vals[i] * 5;
+		} else if (type == STACK) {
+			val = vals[MAP_SIZE - 1 - i];
+			pkt_v4.iph.saddr = vals[MAP_SIZE - 1 - i] * 5;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+					buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+		if (err || retval || size != sizeof(pkt_v4) ||
+		    iph->daddr != val)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	CHECK(err || retval || size != sizeof(pkt_v4) || iph->daddr != val,
+	      "bpf_map_pop_elem",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d iph->daddr %u\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size, iph->daddr);
+
+	/* Queue is empty, program should return TC_ACT_SHOT */
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval != 2 /* TC_ACT_SHOT */|| size != sizeof(pkt_v4),
+	      "check-queue-stack-map-empty",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size);
+
+	/* Check that the program pushed elements correctly */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map_out_fd, NULL, &val);
+		if (err || val != vals[i] * 5)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	CHECK(i != MAP_SIZE && (err || val != vals[i] * 5),
+	      "bpf_map_push_elem", "err %d value %u\n", err, val);
+
+out:
+	pkt_v4.iph.saddr = 0;
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}
+
+void test_queue_stack_map(void)
+{
+	test_queue_stack_map_by_type(QUEUE);
+	test_queue_stack_map_by_type(STACK);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reference_tracking.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+static int libbpf_debug_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
+			      const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
+		return 0;
+
+	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+}
+
+void test_reference_tracking(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_sk_lookup_kern.o";
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open(file);
+	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		const char *title;
+
+		/* Ignore .text sections */
+		title = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
+		if (strstr(title, ".text") != NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS);
+
+		/* Expect verifier failure if test name has 'fail' */
+		if (strstr(title, "fail") != NULL) {
+			libbpf_set_print(NULL);
+			err = !bpf_program__load(prog, "GPL", 0);
+			libbpf_set_print(libbpf_debug_print);
+		} else {
+			err = bpf_program__load(prog, "GPL", 0);
+		}
+		CHECK(err, title, "\n");
+	}
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/signal_pending.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+static void sigalrm_handler(int s) {}
+static struct sigaction sigalrm_action = {
+	.sa_handler = sigalrm_handler,
+};
+
+static void test_signal_pending_by_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn prog[4096];
+	struct itimerval timeo = {
+		.it_value.tv_usec = 100000, /* 100ms */
+	};
+	__u32 duration, retval;
+	int prog_fd;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prog); i++)
+		prog[i] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0);
+	prog[ARRAY_SIZE(prog) - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog, ARRAY_SIZE(prog),
+				   "GPL", 0, NULL, 0);
+	CHECK(prog_fd < 0, "test-run", "errno %d\n", errno);
+
+	err = sigaction(SIGALRM, &sigalrm_action, NULL);
+	CHECK(err, "test-run-signal-sigaction", "errno %d\n", errno);
+
+	err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timeo, NULL);
+	CHECK(err, "test-run-signal-timer", "errno %d\n", errno);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 0xffffffff, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(duration > 500000000, /* 500ms */
+	      "test-run-signal-duration",
+	      "duration %dns > 500ms\n",
+	      duration);
+
+	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+void test_signal_pending(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
+{
+	test_signal_pending_by_type(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER);
+	test_signal_pending_by_type(BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spinlock.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_spinlock(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_spin_lock.o";
+	pthread_t thread_id[4];
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int prog_fd;
+	int err = 0, i;
+	void *ret;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("test_spin_lock:bpf_prog_load errno %d\n", errno);
+		goto close_prog;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		assert(pthread_create(&thread_id[i], NULL,
+				      &spin_lock_thread, &prog_fd) == 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		assert(pthread_join(thread_id[i], &ret) == 0 &&
+		       ret == (void *)&prog_fd);
+	goto close_prog_noerr;
+close_prog:
+	error_cnt++;
+close_prog_noerr:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_stacktrace_build_id(void)
+{
+	int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd;
+	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_build_id.o";
+	int bytes, efd, err, pmu_fd, prog_fd, stack_trace_len;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+	__u32 key, previous_key, val, duration = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[256];
+	int i, j;
+	struct bpf_stack_build_id id_offs[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+	int build_id_matches = 0;
+	int retry = 1;
+
+retry:
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Get the ID for the sched/sched_switch tracepoint */
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		 "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/random/urandom_read/id");
+	efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(efd);
+	if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf),
+		  "read", "bytes %d errno %d\n", bytes, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* Open the perf event and attach bpf progrram */
+	attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
+	attr.sample_period = 1;
+	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+			 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+			 0 /* flags */);
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  pmu_fd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+	if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto close_pmu;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	/* find map fds */
+	control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
+	if (CHECK(control_map_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map control_map",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
+	if (CHECK(stackid_hmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackid_hmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
+	if (CHECK(stackmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap");
+	if (CHECK(stack_amap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stack_amap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=4 2> /dev/null")
+	       == 0);
+	assert(system("./urandom_read") == 0);
+	/* disable stack trace collection */
+	key = 0;
+	val = 1;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
+
+	/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
+	 * in stackmap, and vise versa.
+	 */
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = extract_build_id(buf, 256);
+
+	if (CHECK(err, "get build_id with readelf",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, NULL, &key);
+	if (CHECK(err, "get_next_key from stackmap",
+		  "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	do {
+		char build_id[64];
+
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(stackmap_fd, &key, id_offs);
+		if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem from stackmap",
+			  "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
+			goto disable_pmu;
+		for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; ++i)
+			if (id_offs[i].status == BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID &&
+			    id_offs[i].offset != 0) {
+				for (j = 0; j < 20; ++j)
+					sprintf(build_id + 2 * j, "%02x",
+						id_offs[i].build_id[j] & 0xff);
+				if (strstr(buf, build_id) != NULL)
+					build_id_matches = 1;
+			}
+		previous_key = key;
+	} while (bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, &previous_key, &key) == 0);
+
+	/* stack_map_get_build_id_offset() is racy and sometimes can return
+	 * BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP instead of BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID;
+	 * try it one more time.
+	 */
+	if (build_id_matches < 1 && retry--) {
+		ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
+		close(pmu_fd);
+		bpf_object__close(obj);
+		printf("%s:WARN:Didn't find expected build ID from the map, retrying\n",
+		       __func__);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (CHECK(build_id_matches < 1, "build id match",
+		  "Didn't find expected build ID from the map\n"))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stack_trace_len = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
+		* sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id);
+	err = compare_stack_ips(stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd, stack_trace_len);
+	CHECK(err, "compare_stack_ips stackmap vs. stack_amap",
+	      "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+
+disable_pmu:
+	ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
+
+close_pmu:
+	close(pmu_fd);
+
+close_prog:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+
+out:
+	return;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id_nmi.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void)
+{
+	int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd;
+	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_build_id.o";
+	int err, pmu_fd, prog_fd;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+		.sample_freq = 5000,
+		.freq = 1,
+		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+	};
+	__u32 key, previous_key, val, duration = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[256];
+	int i, j;
+	struct bpf_stack_build_id id_offs[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+	int build_id_matches = 0;
+	int retry = 1;
+
+retry:
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+			 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+			 0 /* flags */);
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open",
+		  "err %d errno %d. Does the test host support PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES?\n",
+		  pmu_fd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+	if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto close_pmu;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	/* find map fds */
+	control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
+	if (CHECK(control_map_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map control_map",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
+	if (CHECK(stackid_hmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackid_hmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
+	if (CHECK(stackmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap");
+	if (CHECK(stack_amap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stack_amap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=4 2> /dev/null")
+	       == 0);
+	assert(system("taskset 0x1 ./urandom_read 100000") == 0);
+	/* disable stack trace collection */
+	key = 0;
+	val = 1;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
+
+	/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
+	 * in stackmap, and vise versa.
+	 */
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = extract_build_id(buf, 256);
+
+	if (CHECK(err, "get build_id with readelf",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, NULL, &key);
+	if (CHECK(err, "get_next_key from stackmap",
+		  "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	do {
+		char build_id[64];
+
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(stackmap_fd, &key, id_offs);
+		if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem from stackmap",
+			  "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
+			goto disable_pmu;
+		for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; ++i)
+			if (id_offs[i].status == BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID &&
+			    id_offs[i].offset != 0) {
+				for (j = 0; j < 20; ++j)
+					sprintf(build_id + 2 * j, "%02x",
+						id_offs[i].build_id[j] & 0xff);
+				if (strstr(buf, build_id) != NULL)
+					build_id_matches = 1;
+			}
+		previous_key = key;
+	} while (bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, &previous_key, &key) == 0);
+
+	/* stack_map_get_build_id_offset() is racy and sometimes can return
+	 * BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP instead of BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID;
+	 * try it one more time.
+	 */
+	if (build_id_matches < 1 && retry--) {
+		ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
+		close(pmu_fd);
+		bpf_object__close(obj);
+		printf("%s:WARN:Didn't find expected build ID from the map, retrying\n",
+		       __func__);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (CHECK(build_id_matches < 1, "build id match",
+		  "Didn't find expected build ID from the map\n"))
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	/*
+	 * We intentionally skip compare_stack_ips(). This is because we
+	 * only support one in_nmi() ips-to-build_id translation per cpu
+	 * at any time, thus stack_amap here will always fallback to
+	 * BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP;
+	 */
+
+disable_pmu:
+	ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
+
+close_pmu:
+	close(pmu_fd);
+
+close_prog:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_map.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_stacktrace_map(void)
+{
+	int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd;
+	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.o";
+	int bytes, efd, err, pmu_fd, prog_fd, stack_trace_len;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+	__u32 key, val, duration = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	/* Get the ID for the sched/sched_switch tracepoint */
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		 "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/id");
+	efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(efd);
+	if (bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* Open the perf event and attach bpf progrram */
+	attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
+	attr.sample_period = 1;
+	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+			 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+			 0 /* flags */);
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  pmu_fd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	/* find map fds */
+	control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
+	if (control_map_fd < 0)
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
+	if (stackid_hmap_fd < 0)
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
+	if (stackmap_fd < 0)
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap");
+	if (stack_amap_fd < 0)
+		goto disable_pmu;
+
+	/* give some time for bpf program run */
+	sleep(1);
+
+	/* disable stack trace collection */
+	key = 0;
+	val = 1;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
+
+	/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
+	 * in stackmap, and vise versa.
+	 */
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu_noerr;
+
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu_noerr;
+
+	stack_trace_len = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(__u64);
+	err = compare_stack_ips(stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd, stack_trace_len);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_stack_ips stackmap vs. stack_amap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto disable_pmu_noerr;
+
+	goto disable_pmu_noerr;
+disable_pmu:
+	error_cnt++;
+disable_pmu_noerr:
+	ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
+	close(pmu_fd);
+close_prog:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_map_raw_tp.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_stacktrace_map_raw_tp(void)
+{
+	int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd;
+	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.o";
+	int efd, err, prog_fd;
+	__u32 key, val, duration = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "prog_load raw tp", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	efd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("sched_switch", prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "raw_tp_open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* find map fds */
+	control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
+	if (control_map_fd < 0)
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
+	if (stackid_hmap_fd < 0)
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
+	if (stackmap_fd < 0)
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* give some time for bpf program run */
+	sleep(1);
+
+	/* disable stack trace collection */
+	key = 0;
+	val = 1;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
+
+	/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
+	 * in stackmap, and vise versa.
+	 */
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	goto close_prog_noerr;
+close_prog:
+	error_cnt++;
+close_prog_noerr:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_fd_query_rawtp.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_task_fd_query_rawtp(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.o";
+	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
+	__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int efd, err, prog_fd;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "prog_load raw tp", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	efd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("sys_enter", prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "raw_tp_open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* query (getpid(), efd) */
+	len = sizeof(buf);
+	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
+				&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
+		  errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
+	      strcmp(buf, "sys_enter") == 0;
+	if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d tp_name %s\n",
+		  fd_type, buf))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* test zero len */
+	len = 0;
+	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
+				&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query (len = 0)", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+	err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
+	      len == strlen("sys_enter");
+	if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d len %u\n", fd_type, len))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* test empty buffer */
+	len = sizeof(buf);
+	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, 0, &len, &prog_id,
+				&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query (buf = 0)", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+	err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
+	      len == strlen("sys_enter");
+	if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d len %u\n", fd_type, len))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* test smaller buffer */
+	len = 3;
+	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
+				&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
+	if (CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOSPC, "bpf_task_fd_query (len = 3)",
+		  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+	err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
+	      len == strlen("sys_enter") &&
+	      strcmp(buf, "sy") == 0;
+	if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d len %u\n", fd_type, len))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	goto close_prog_noerr;
+close_prog:
+	error_cnt++;
+close_prog_noerr:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_fd_query_tp.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+static void test_task_fd_query_tp_core(const char *probe_name,
+				       const char *tp_name)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.o";
+	int err, bytes, efd, prog_fd, pmu_fd;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
+	__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "bpf_prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		 "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%s/id", probe_name);
+	efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+	bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(efd);
+	if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf), "read",
+		  "bytes %d errno %d\n", bytes, errno))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
+	attr.sample_period = 1;
+	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+			 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+			 0 /* flags */);
+	if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+		goto close_pmu;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+	if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
+		  errno))
+		goto close_pmu;
+
+	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
+	if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
+		  errno))
+		goto close_pmu;
+
+	/* query (getpid(), pmu_fd) */
+	len = sizeof(buf);
+	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), pmu_fd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
+				&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
+	if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
+		  errno))
+		goto close_pmu;
+
+	err = (fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) && !strcmp(buf, tp_name);
+	if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d tp_name %s\n",
+		  fd_type, buf))
+		goto close_pmu;
+
+	close(pmu_fd);
+	goto close_prog_noerr;
+
+close_pmu:
+	close(pmu_fd);
+close_prog:
+	error_cnt++;
+close_prog_noerr:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}
+
+void test_task_fd_query_tp(void)
+{
+	test_task_fd_query_tp_core("sched/sched_switch",
+				   "sched_switch");
+	test_task_fd_query_tp_core("syscalls/sys_enter_read",
+				   "sys_enter_read");
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcp_estats.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_tcp_estats(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_tcp_estats.o";
+	int err, prog_fd;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	CHECK(err, "", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tp_attach_query.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_tp_attach_query(void)
+{
+	const int num_progs = 3;
+	int i, j, bytes, efd, err, prog_fd[num_progs], pmu_fd[num_progs];
+	__u32 duration = 0, info_len, saved_prog_ids[num_progs];
+	const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.o";
+	struct perf_event_query_bpf *query;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+	struct bpf_object *obj[num_progs];
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+		 "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/id");
+	efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
+		return;
+	bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	close(efd);
+	if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf),
+		  "read", "bytes %d errno %d\n", bytes, errno))
+		return;
+
+	attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
+	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
+	attr.sample_period = 1;
+	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+
+	query = malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(__u32) * num_progs);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_progs; i++) {
+		err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj[i],
+				    &prog_fd[i]);
+		if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+			goto cleanup1;
+
+		bzero(&prog_info, sizeof(prog_info));
+		prog_info.jited_prog_len = 0;
+		prog_info.xlated_prog_len = 0;
+		prog_info.nr_map_ids = 0;
+		info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd[i], &prog_info, &info_len);
+		if (CHECK(err, "bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd", "err %d errno %d\n",
+			  err, errno))
+			goto cleanup1;
+		saved_prog_ids[i] = prog_info.id;
+
+		pmu_fd[i] = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+				    0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+				    0 /* flags */);
+		if (CHECK(pmu_fd[i] < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
+			  pmu_fd[i], errno))
+			goto cleanup2;
+		err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+		if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n",
+			  err, errno))
+			goto cleanup3;
+
+		if (i == 0) {
+			/* check NULL prog array query */
+			query->ids_len = num_progs;
+			err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
+			if (CHECK(err || query->prog_cnt != 0,
+				  "perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
+				  "err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
+				  err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
+				goto cleanup3;
+		}
+
+		err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[i]);
+		if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n",
+			  err, errno))
+			goto cleanup3;
+
+		if (i == 1) {
+			/* try to get # of programs only */
+			query->ids_len = 0;
+			err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
+			if (CHECK(err || query->prog_cnt != 2,
+				  "perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
+				  "err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
+				  err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
+				goto cleanup3;
+
+			/* try a few negative tests */
+			/* invalid query pointer */
+			err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF,
+				    (struct perf_event_query_bpf *)0x1);
+			if (CHECK(!err || errno != EFAULT,
+				  "perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
+				  "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
+				goto cleanup3;
+
+			/* no enough space */
+			query->ids_len = 1;
+			err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
+			if (CHECK(!err || errno != ENOSPC || query->prog_cnt != 2,
+				  "perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
+				  "err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
+				  err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
+				goto cleanup3;
+		}
+
+		query->ids_len = num_progs;
+		err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
+		if (CHECK(err || query->prog_cnt != (i + 1),
+			  "perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
+			  "err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
+			  err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
+			goto cleanup3;
+		for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++)
+			if (CHECK(saved_prog_ids[j] != query->ids[j],
+				  "perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
+				  "#%d saved_prog_id %x query prog_id %x\n",
+				  j, saved_prog_ids[j], query->ids[j]))
+				goto cleanup3;
+	}
+
+	i = num_progs - 1;
+	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+ cleanup3:
+		ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
+ cleanup2:
+		close(pmu_fd[i]);
+ cleanup1:
+		bpf_object__close(obj[i]);
+	}
+	free(query);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_xdp(void)
+{
+	struct vip key4 = {.protocol = 6, .family = AF_INET};
+	struct vip key6 = {.protocol = 6, .family = AF_INET6};
+	struct iptnl_info value4 = {.family = AF_INET};
+	struct iptnl_info value6 = {.family = AF_INET6};
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp.o";
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[128];
+	struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+	struct iphdr *iph = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+	__u32 duration, retval, size;
+	int err, prog_fd, map_fd;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "vip2tnl");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key4, &value4, 0);
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key6, &value6, 0);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+
+	CHECK(err || retval != XDP_TX || size != 74 ||
+	      iph->protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP, "ipv4",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval != XDP_TX || size != 114 ||
+	      iph6->nexthdr != IPPROTO_IPV6, "ipv6",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size);
+out:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_adjust_tail.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_xdp_adjust_tail(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_adjust_tail.o";
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[128];
+	__u32 duration, retval, size;
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+
+	CHECK(err || retval != XDP_DROP,
+	      "ipv4", "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval != XDP_TX || size != 54,
+	      "ipv6", "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_noinline.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+void test_xdp_noinline(void)
+{
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp_noinline.o";
+	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+	struct vip key = {.protocol = 6};
+	struct vip_meta {
+		__u32 flags;
+		__u32 vip_num;
+	} value = {.vip_num = VIP_NUM};
+	__u32 stats_key = VIP_NUM;
+	struct vip_stats {
+		__u64 bytes;
+		__u64 pkts;
+	} stats[nr_cpus];
+	struct real_definition {
+		union {
+			__be32 dst;
+			__be32 dstv6[4];
+		};
+		__u8 flags;
+	} real_def = {.dst = MAGIC_VAL};
+	__u32 ch_key = 11, real_num = 3;
+	__u32 duration, retval, size;
+	int err, i, prog_fd, map_fd;
+	__u64 bytes = 0, pkts = 0;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	char buf[128];
+	u32 *magic = (u32 *)buf;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "vip_map");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0);
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "ch_rings");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &ch_key, &real_num, 0);
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "reals");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &real_num, &real_def, 0);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval != 1 || size != 54 ||
+	      *magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv4",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
+				buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
+	CHECK(err || retval != 1 || size != 74 ||
+	      *magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv6",
+	      "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
+	      err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
+
+	map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stats");
+	if (map_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &stats_key, stats);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+		bytes += stats[i].bytes;
+		pkts += stats[i].pkts;
+	}
+	if (bytes != MAGIC_BYTES * NUM_ITER * 2 || pkts != NUM_ITER * 2) {
+		error_cnt++;
+		printf("test_xdp_noinline:FAIL:stats %lld %lld\n", bytes, pkts);
+	}
+out:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+typedef __u16 __sum16;
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "test_iptunnel_common.h"
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+#include "trace_helpers.h"
+#include "flow_dissector_load.h"
+
+extern int error_cnt, pass_cnt;
+extern bool jit_enabled;
+
+#define MAGIC_BYTES 123
+
+/* ipv4 test vector */
+struct ipv4_packet {
+	struct ethhdr eth;
+	struct iphdr iph;
+	struct tcphdr tcp;
+} __packed;
+extern struct ipv4_packet pkt_v4;
+
+/* ipv6 test vector */
+struct ipv6_packet {
+	struct ethhdr eth;
+	struct ipv6hdr iph;
+	struct tcphdr tcp;
+} __packed;
+extern struct ipv6_packet pkt_v6;
+
+#define _CHECK(condition, tag, duration, format...) ({			\
+	int __ret = !!(condition);					\
+	if (__ret) {							\
+		error_cnt++;						\
+		printf("%s:FAIL:%s ", __func__, tag);			\
+		printf(format);						\
+	} else {							\
+		pass_cnt++;						\
+		printf("%s:PASS:%s %d nsec\n", __func__, tag, duration);\
+	}								\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+
+#define CHECK(condition, tag, format...) \
+	_CHECK(condition, tag, duration, format)
+#define CHECK_ATTR(condition, tag, format...) \
+	_CHECK(condition, tag, tattr.duration, format)
+
+#define MAGIC_VAL 0x1234
+#define NUM_ITER 100000
+#define VIP_NUM 5
+
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
+}
+
+int bpf_find_map(const char *test, struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
+int compare_map_keys(int map1_fd, int map2_fd);
+int compare_stack_ips(int smap_fd, int amap_fd, int stack_trace_len);
+int extract_build_id(char *build_id, size_t size);
+void *spin_lock_thread(void *arg);