nilfs2: fix shift-out-of-bounds due to too large exponent of block size

If field s_log_block_size of superblock data is corrupted and too large,
init_nilfs() and load_nilfs() still can trigger a shift-out-of-bounds
warning followed by a kernel panic (if panic_on_warn is set):

 shift exponent 38973 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
  ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x50
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold.12+0x17b/0x1f5
  init_nilfs.cold.11+0x18/0x1d [nilfs2]
  nilfs_mount+0x9b5/0x12b0 [nilfs2]
  ...

This fixes the issue by adding and using a new helper function for getting
block size with sanity check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027044306.42774-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c

@@ -193,6 +193,34 @@ static int nilfs_store_log_cursor(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * nilfs_get_blocksize - get block size from raw superblock data
+ * @sb: super block instance
+ * @sbp: superblock raw data buffer
+ * @blocksize: place to store block size
+ *
+ * nilfs_get_blocksize() calculates the block size from the block size
+ * exponent information written in @sbp and stores it in @blocksize,
+ * or aborts with an error message if it's too large.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. If the block size is too
+ * large, -EINVAL is returned.
+ */
+static int nilfs_get_blocksize(struct super_block *sb,
+			       struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, int *blocksize)
+{
+	unsigned int shift_bits = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size);
+
+	if (unlikely(shift_bits >
+		     ilog2(NILFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) - BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)) {
+		nilfs_err(sb, "too large filesystem blocksize: 2 ^ %u KiB",
+			  shift_bits);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << shift_bits;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * load_nilfs - load and recover the nilfs
  * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure to be released
@@ -246,11 +274,15 @@ int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb)
 		nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime);
 
 		/* verify consistency between two super blocks */
-		blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_log_block_size);
+		err = nilfs_get_blocksize(sb, sbp[0], &blocksize);
+		if (err)
+			goto scan_error;
+
 		if (blocksize != nilfs->ns_blocksize) {
 			nilfs_warn(sb,
 				   "blocksize differs between two super blocks (%d != %d)",
 				   blocksize, nilfs->ns_blocksize);
+			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto scan_error;
 		}
 
@@ -609,9 +641,11 @@ int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data)
 	if (err)
 		goto failed_sbh;
 
-	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size);
-	if (blocksize < NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
-	    blocksize > NILFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+	err = nilfs_get_blocksize(sb, sbp, &blocksize);
+	if (err)
+		goto failed_sbh;
+
+	if (blocksize < NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 		nilfs_err(sb,
 			  "couldn't mount because of unsupported filesystem blocksize %d",
 			  blocksize);