Merge branch 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block IO core bits from Jens Axboe:
 "Below are the core block IO bits for 3.9.  It was delayed a few days
  since my workstation kept crashing every 2-8h after pulling it into
  current -git, but turns out it is a bug in the new pstate code (divide
  by zero, will report separately).  In any case, it contains:

   - The big cfq/blkcg update from Tejun and and Vivek.

   - Additional block and writeback tracepoints from Tejun.

   - Improvement of the should sort (based on queues) logic in the plug
     flushing.

   - _io() variants of the wait_for_completion() interface, using
     io_schedule() instead of schedule() to contribute to io wait
     properly.

   - Various little fixes.

  You'll get two trivial merge conflicts, which should be easy enough to
  fix up"

Fix up the trivial conflicts due to hlist traversal cleanups (commit
b67bfe0d: "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators").

* 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (39 commits)
  block: remove redundant check to bd_openers()
  block: use i_size_write() in bd_set_size()
  cfq: fix lock imbalance with failed allocations
  drivers/block/swim3.c: fix null pointer dereference
  block: don't select PERCPU_RWSEM
  block: account iowait time when waiting for completion of IO request
  sched: add wait_for_completion_io[_timeout]
  writeback: add more tracepoints
  block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint
  buffer: make touch_buffer() an exported function
  block: add @req to bio_{front|back}_merge tracepoints
  block: add missing block_bio_complete() tracepoint
  block: Remove should_sort judgement when flush blk_plug
  block,elevator: use new hashtable implementation
  cfq-iosched: add hierarchical cfq_group statistics
  cfq-iosched: collect stats from dead cfqgs
  cfq-iosched: separate out cfqg_stats_reset() from cfq_pd_reset_stats()
  blkcg: make blkcg_print_blkgs() grab q locks instead of blkcg lock
  block: RCU free request_queue
  blkcg: implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge()
  ...

Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt

@@ -102,6 +102,64 @@ processing of request. Therefore, increasing the value can imporve the
 performace although this can cause the latency of some I/O to increase due
 to more number of requests.
 
+CFQ Group scheduling
+====================
+
+CFQ supports blkio cgroup and has "blkio." prefixed files in each
+blkio cgroup directory. It is weight-based and there are four knobs
+for configuration - weight[_device] and leaf_weight[_device].
+Internal cgroup nodes (the ones with children) can also have tasks in
+them, so the former two configure how much proportion the cgroup as a
+whole is entitled to at its parent's level while the latter two
+configure how much proportion the tasks in the cgroup have compared to
+its direct children.
+
+Another way to think about it is assuming that each internal node has
+an implicit leaf child node which hosts all the tasks whose weight is
+configured by leaf_weight[_device]. Let's assume a blkio hierarchy
+composed of five cgroups - root, A, B, AA and AB - with the following
+weights where the names represent the hierarchy.
+
+        weight leaf_weight
+ root :  125    125
+ A    :  500    750
+ B    :  250    500
+ AA   :  500    500
+ AB   : 1000    500
+
+root never has a parent making its weight is meaningless. For backward
+compatibility, weight is always kept in sync with leaf_weight. B, AA
+and AB have no child and thus its tasks have no children cgroup to
+compete with. They always get 100% of what the cgroup won at the
+parent level. Considering only the weights which matter, the hierarchy
+looks like the following.
+
+          root
+       /    |   \
+      A     B    leaf
+     500   250   125
+   /  |  \
+  AA  AB  leaf
+ 500 1000 750
+
+If all cgroups have active IOs and competing with each other, disk
+time will be distributed like the following.
+
+Distribution below root. The total active weight at this level is
+A:500 + B:250 + C:125 = 875.
+
+ root-leaf :   125 /  875      =~ 14%
+ A         :   500 /  875      =~ 57%
+ B(-leaf)  :   250 /  875      =~ 28%
+
+A has children and further distributes its 57% among the children and
+the implicit leaf node. The total active weight at this level is
+AA:500 + AB:1000 + A-leaf:750 = 2250.
+
+ A-leaf    : ( 750 / 2250) * A =~ 19%
+ AA(-leaf) : ( 500 / 2250) * A =~ 12%
+ AB(-leaf) : (1000 / 2250) * A =~ 25%
+
 CFQ IOPS Mode for group scheduling
 ===================================
 Basic CFQ design is to provide priority based time slices. Higher priority

Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt

@@ -94,13 +94,11 @@ Throttling/Upper Limit policy
 
 Hierarchical Cgroups
 ====================
-- Currently none of the IO control policy supports hierarchical groups. But
-  cgroup interface does allow creation of hierarchical cgroups and internally
-  IO policies treat them as flat hierarchy.
+- Currently only CFQ supports hierarchical groups. For throttling,
+  cgroup interface does allow creation of hierarchical cgroups and
+  internally it treats them as flat hierarchy.
 
-  So this patch will allow creation of cgroup hierarchcy but at the backend
-  everything will be treated as flat. So if somebody created a hierarchy like
-  as follows.
+  If somebody created a hierarchy like as follows.
 
 			root
 			/  \
@@ -108,16 +106,20 @@ Hierarchical Cgroups
 			|
 		     test3
 
-  CFQ and throttling will practically treat all groups at same level.
+  CFQ will handle the hierarchy correctly but and throttling will
+  practically treat all groups at same level. For details on CFQ
+  hierarchy support, refer to Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt.
+  Throttling will treat the hierarchy as if it looks like the
+  following.
 
 				pivot
 			     /  /   \  \
 			root  test1 test2  test3
 
-  Down the line we can implement hierarchical accounting/control support
-  and also introduce a new cgroup file "use_hierarchy" which will control
-  whether cgroup hierarchy is viewed as flat or hierarchical by the policy..
-  This is how memory controller also has implemented the things.
+  Nesting cgroups, while allowed, isn't officially supported and blkio
+  genereates warning when cgroups nest. Once throttling implements
+  hierarchy support, hierarchy will be supported and the warning will
+  be removed.
 
 Various user visible config options
 ===================================
@@ -172,6 +174,12 @@ Proportional weight policy files
 	  dev     weight
 	  8:16    300
 
+- blkio.leaf_weight[_device]
+	- Equivalents of blkio.weight[_device] for the purpose of
+          deciding how much weight tasks in the given cgroup has while
+          competing with the cgroup's child cgroups. For details,
+          please refer to Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt.
+
 - blkio.time
 	- disk time allocated to cgroup per device in milliseconds. First
 	  two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and
@@ -279,6 +287,11 @@ Proportional weight policy files
 	  and minor number of the device and third field specifies the number
 	  of times a group was dequeued from a particular device.
 
+- blkio.*_recursive
+	- Recursive version of various stats. These files show the
+          same information as their non-recursive counterparts but
+          include stats from all the descendant cgroups.
+
 Throttling/Upper limit policy files
 -----------------------------------
 - blkio.throttle.read_bps_device

block/Kconfig

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 menuconfig BLOCK
        bool "Enable the block layer" if EXPERT
        default y
-       select PERCPU_RWSEM
        help
 	 Provide block layer support for the kernel.
 

block/blk-cgroup.h

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct blkcg {
 
 	/* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
 	unsigned int			cfq_weight;	/* belongs to cfq */
+	unsigned int			cfq_leaf_weight;
 };
 
 struct blkg_stat {
@@ -80,8 +81,9 @@ struct blkg_rwstat {
  * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
  */
 struct blkg_policy_data {
-	/* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
+	/* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
 	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
+	int				plid;
 
 	/* used during policy activation */
 	struct list_head		alloc_node;
@@ -94,17 +96,27 @@ struct blkcg_gq {
 	struct list_head		q_node;
 	struct hlist_node		blkcg_node;
 	struct blkcg			*blkcg;
+
+	/* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
+	struct blkcg_gq			*parent;
+
 	/* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
 	struct request_list		rl;
+
 	/* reference count */
 	int				refcnt;
 
+	/* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
+	bool				online;
+
 	struct blkg_policy_data		*pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
 
 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
 };
 
 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
 typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
 typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
 
@@ -117,6 +129,8 @@ struct blkcg_policy {
 
 	/* operations */
 	blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn		*pd_init_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn		*pd_online_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn		*pd_offline_fn;
 	blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn		*pd_exit_fn;
 	blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn	*pd_reset_stats_fn;
 };
@@ -150,6 +164,10 @@ u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
 		       int off);
 
+u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
+struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+					     int off);
+
 struct blkg_conf_ctx {
 	struct gendisk			*disk;
 	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
@@ -180,6 +198,19 @@ static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
 	return task_blkcg(current);
 }
 
+/**
+ * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ *
+ * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg.  Can be called anytime.
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
+{
+	struct cgroup *pcg = blkcg->css.cgroup->parent;
+
+	return pcg ? cgroup_to_blkcg(pcg) : NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  * @blkg: blkg of interest
@@ -386,6 +417,18 @@ static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
 	stat->cnt = 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * blkg_stat_merge - merge a blkg_stat into another
+ * @to: the destination blkg_stat
+ * @from: the source
+ *
+ * Add @from's count to @to.
+ */
+static inline void blkg_stat_merge(struct blkg_stat *to, struct blkg_stat *from)
+{
+	blkg_stat_add(to, blkg_stat_read(from));
+}
+
 /**
  * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
@@ -434,14 +477,14 @@ static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
 }
 
 /**
- * blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
+ * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
  * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  *
  * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction.  This
  * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
  * atomicity.
  */
-static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
+static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
 {
 	struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
 
@@ -457,6 +500,25 @@ static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
 	memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
 }
 
+/**
+ * blkg_rwstat_merge - merge a blkg_rwstat into another
+ * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
+ * @from: the source
+ *
+ * Add @from's counts to @to.
+ */
+static inline void blkg_rwstat_merge(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
+				     struct blkg_rwstat *from)
+{
+	struct blkg_rwstat v = blkg_rwstat_read(from);
+	int i;
+
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&to->syncp);
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
+		to->cnt[i] += v.cnt[i];
+	u64_stats_update_end(&to->syncp);
+}
+
 #else	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
 
 struct cgroup;

block/blk-core.c

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap);
-EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_unplug);
 
 DEFINE_IDA(blk_queue_ida);
@@ -1348,7 +1347,7 @@ static bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
 		return false;
 
-	trace_block_bio_backmerge(q, bio);
+	trace_block_bio_backmerge(q, req, bio);
 
 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff)
 		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
@@ -1370,7 +1369,7 @@ static bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
 		return false;
 
-	trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q, bio);
+	trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q, req, bio);
 
 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff)
 		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
@@ -1553,13 +1552,6 @@ void blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		if (list_empty(&plug->list))
 			trace_block_plug(q);
 		else {
-			if (!plug->should_sort) {
-				struct request *__rq;
-
-				__rq = list_entry_rq(plug->list.prev);
-				if (__rq->q != q)
-					plug->should_sort = 1;
-			}
 			if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
 				blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
 				trace_block_plug(q);
@@ -2890,7 +2882,6 @@ void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
 	plug->magic = PLUG_MAGIC;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug->cb_list);
-	plug->should_sort = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * If this is a nested plug, don't actually assign it. It will be
@@ -2992,10 +2983,7 @@ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 
 	list_splice_init(&plug->list, &list);
 
-	if (plug->should_sort) {
-		list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_rq_cmp);
-		plug->should_sort = 0;
-	}
+	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_rq_cmp);
 
 	q = NULL;
 	depth = 0;

block/blk-exec.c

@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	/* Prevent hang_check timer from firing at us during very long I/O */
 	hang_check = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
 	if (hang_check)
-		while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, hang_check * (HZ/2)));
+		while (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait, hang_check * (HZ/2)));
 	else
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 
 	if (rq->errors)
 		err = -EIO;

block/blk-flush.c

@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 
 	bio_get(bio);
 	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
-	wait_for_completion(&wait);
+	wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 
 	/*
 	 * The driver must store the error location in ->bi_sector, if

block/blk-lib.c

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 
 	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 
 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
 		ret = -EIO;
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 
 	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 
 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 
 	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 
 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
 		/* One of bios in the batch was completed with error.*/

block/blk-sysfs.c

@@ -497,6 +497,13 @@ queue_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 	return res;
 }
 
+static void blk_free_queue_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = container_of(rcu_head, struct request_queue,
+					       rcu_head);
+	kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
+}
+
 /**
  * blk_release_queue: - release a &struct request_queue when it is no longer needed
  * @kobj:    the kobj belonging to the request queue to be released
@@ -538,7 +545,7 @@ static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
 	bdi_destroy(&q->backing_dev_info);
 
 	ida_simple_remove(&blk_queue_ida, q->id);
-	kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
+	call_rcu(&q->rcu_head, blk_free_queue_rcu);
 }
 
 static const struct sysfs_ops queue_sysfs_ops = {

block/blk.h

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static inline void blk_clear_rq_complete(struct request *rq)
 /*
  * Internal elevator interface
  */
-#define ELV_ON_HASH(rq)		(!hlist_unhashed(&(rq)->hash))
+#define ELV_ON_HASH(rq) hash_hashed(&(rq)->hash)
 
 void blk_insert_flush(struct request *rq);
 void blk_abort_flushes(struct request_queue *q);

block/elevator.c

@@ -46,11 +46,6 @@ static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
 /*
  * Merge hash stuff.
  */
-static const int elv_hash_shift = 6;
-#define ELV_HASH_BLOCK(sec)	((sec) >> 3)
-#define ELV_HASH_FN(sec)	\
-		(hash_long(ELV_HASH_BLOCK((sec)), elv_hash_shift))
-#define ELV_HASH_ENTRIES	(1 << elv_hash_shift)
 #define rq_hash_key(rq)		(blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
 
 /*
@@ -158,7 +153,6 @@ static struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
 				  struct elevator_type *e)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *eq;
-	int i;
 
 	eq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*eq), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
 	if (unlikely(!eq))
@@ -167,14 +161,7 @@ static struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
 	eq->type = e;
 	kobject_init(&eq->kobj, &elv_ktype);
 	mutex_init(&eq->sysfs_lock);
-
-	eq->hash = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * ELV_HASH_ENTRIES,
-					GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
-	if (!eq->hash)
-		goto err;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ELV_HASH_ENTRIES; i++)
-		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&eq->hash[i]);
+	hash_init(eq->hash);
 
 	return eq;
 err:
@@ -189,7 +176,6 @@ static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 
 	e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
 	elevator_put(e->type);
-	kfree(e->hash);
 	kfree(e);
 }
 
@@ -261,7 +247,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
 
 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request *rq)
 {
-	hlist_del_init(&rq->hash);
+	hash_del(&rq->hash);
 }
 
 static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
@@ -275,7 +261,7 @@ static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
-	hlist_add_head(&rq->hash, &e->hash[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq))]);
+	hash_add(e->hash, &rq->hash, rq_hash_key(rq));
 }
 
 static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
@@ -287,11 +273,10 @@ static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 static struct request *elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue *q, sector_t offset)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
-	struct hlist_head *hash_list = &e->hash[ELV_HASH_FN(offset)];
 	struct hlist_node *next;
 	struct request *rq;
 
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, hash_list, hash) {
+	hash_for_each_possible_safe(e->hash, rq, next, hash, offset) {
 		BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
 
 		if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq))) {

drivers/block/swim3.c

@@ -1090,10 +1090,13 @@ static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
 static void swim3_mb_event(struct macio_dev* mdev, int mb_state)
 {
 	struct floppy_state *fs = macio_get_drvdata(mdev);
-	struct swim3 __iomem *sw = fs->swim3;
+	struct swim3 __iomem *sw;
 
 	if (!fs)
 		return;
+
+	sw = fs->swim3;
+
 	if (mb_state != MB_FD)
 		return;
 

drivers/md/dm.c

@@ -626,7 +626,6 @@ static void dec_pending(struct dm_io *io, int error)
 			queue_io(md, bio);
 		} else {
 			/* done with normal IO or empty flush */
-			trace_block_bio_complete(md->queue, bio, io_error);
 			bio_endio(bio, io_error);
 		}
 	}

drivers/md/raid5.c

@@ -184,8 +184,6 @@ static void return_io(struct bio *return_bi)
 		return_bi = bi->bi_next;
 		bi->bi_next = NULL;
 		bi->bi_size = 0;
-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev),
-					 bi, 0);
 		bio_endio(bi, 0);
 		bi = return_bi;
 	}
@@ -3916,8 +3914,6 @@ static void raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi, int error)
 	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 
 	if (!error && uptodate) {
-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(raid_bi->bi_bdev),
-					 raid_bi, 0);
 		bio_endio(raid_bi, 0);
 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
 			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
@@ -4376,8 +4372,6 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bi)
 		if ( rw == WRITE )
 			md_write_end(mddev);
 
-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev),
-					 bi, 0);
 		bio_endio(bi, 0);
 	}
 }
@@ -4754,11 +4748,8 @@ static int  retry_aligned_read(struct r5conf *conf, struct bio *raid_bio)
 		handled++;
 	}
 	remaining = raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(raid_bio);
-	if (remaining == 0) {
-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(raid_bio->bi_bdev),
-					 raid_bio, 0);
+	if (remaining == 0)
 		bio_endio(raid_bio, 0);
-	}
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
 		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
 	return handled;

fs/bio.c

@@ -1428,6 +1428,8 @@ void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 	else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 		error = -EIO;
 
+	trace_block_bio_complete(bio, error);
+
 	if (bio->bi_end_io)
 		bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
 }

fs/block_dev.c

@@ -1033,7 +1033,9 @@ void bd_set_size(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t size)
 {
 	unsigned bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
 
-	bdev->bd_inode->i_size = size;
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
+	i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, size);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
 	while (bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
 		if (size & bsize)
 			break;
@@ -1118,7 +1120,7 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (!ret && !bdev->bd_openers) {
+			if (!ret) {
 				bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9);
 				bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 				if (bdi == NULL)

fs/buffer.c

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/mpage.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list);
 
@@ -53,6 +54,13 @@ void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, bh_end_io_t *handler, void *private)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_buffer);
 
+inline void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	trace_block_touch_buffer(bh);
+	mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_buffer);
+
 static int sleep_on_buffer(void *word)
 {
 	io_schedule();
@@ -1113,6 +1121,8 @@ void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
 
+	trace_block_dirty_buffer(bh);
+
 	/*
 	 * Very *carefully* optimize the it-is-already-dirty case.
 	 *

fs/fs-writeback.c

@@ -318,8 +318,14 @@ static void queue_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct wb_writeback_work *work)
 
 static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode))
-		return inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, wbc);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		trace_writeback_write_inode_start(inode, wbc);
+		ret = inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, wbc);
+		trace_writeback_write_inode(inode, wbc);
+		return ret;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -450,6 +456,8 @@ __writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 
 	WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_SYNC));
 
+	trace_writeback_single_inode_start(inode, wbc, nr_to_write);
+
 	ret = do_writepages(mapping, wbc);
 
 	/*
@@ -1150,8 +1158,12 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 	 * dirty the inode itself
 	 */
 	if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
+		trace_writeback_dirty_inode_start(inode, flags);
+
 		if (sb->s_op->dirty_inode)
 			sb->s_op->dirty_inode(inode, flags);
+
+		trace_writeback_dirty_inode(inode, flags);
 	}
 
 	/*

include/linux/blkdev.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/bsg.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
 
@@ -437,6 +438,7 @@ struct request_queue {
 	/* Throttle data */
 	struct throtl_data *td;
 #endif
+	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
 };
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED	1	/* uses generic tag queueing */
@@ -974,7 +976,6 @@ struct blk_plug {
 	unsigned long magic; /* detect uninitialized use-cases */
 	struct list_head list; /* requests */
 	struct list_head cb_list; /* md requires an unplug callback */
-	unsigned int should_sort; /* list to be sorted before flushing? */
 };
 #define BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT 16
 

include/linux/blktrace_api.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 struct blk_trace {
 	int trace_state;
+	bool rq_based;
 	struct rchan *rchan;
 	unsigned long __percpu *sequence;
 	unsigned char __percpu *msg_data;

include/linux/buffer_head.h

@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
 BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)
 
 #define bh_offset(bh)		((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
-#define touch_buffer(bh)	mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page)
 
 /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
 #define page_buffers(page)					\
@@ -142,6 +141,7 @@ BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)
 
 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh);
 void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *);
+void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
 		struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
 int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);

include/linux/completion.h

@@ -77,10 +77,13 @@ static inline void init_completion(struct completion *x)
 }
 
 extern void wait_for_completion(struct completion *);
+extern void wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *);
 extern int wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x);
 extern int wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x);
 extern unsigned long wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x,
 						   unsigned long timeout);
+extern unsigned long wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x,
+						    unsigned long timeout);
 extern long wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
 	struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout);
 extern long wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(

include/linux/elevator.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_ELEVATOR_H
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 
@@ -96,6 +97,8 @@ struct elevator_type
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
+#define ELV_HASH_BITS 6
+
 /*
  * each queue has an elevator_queue associated with it
  */
@@ -105,8 +108,8 @@ struct elevator_queue
 	void *elevator_data;
 	struct kobject kobj;
 	struct mutex sysfs_lock;
-	struct hlist_head *hash;
 	unsigned int registered:1;
+	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(hash, ELV_HASH_BITS);
 };
 
 /*

include/trace/events/block.h

@@ -6,10 +6,61 @@
 
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 
 #define RWBS_LEN	8
 
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_buffer,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bh),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__field(  dev_t,	dev			)
+		__field(  sector_t,	sector			)
+		__field(  size_t,	size			)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev		= bh->b_bdev->bd_dev;
+		__entry->sector		= bh->b_blocknr;
+		__entry->size		= bh->b_size;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%d,%d sector=%llu size=%zu",
+		MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		(unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->size
+	)
+);
+
+/**
+ * block_touch_buffer - mark a buffer accessed
+ * @bh: buffer_head being touched
+ *
+ * Called from touch_buffer().
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_buffer, block_touch_buffer,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bh)
+);
+
+/**
+ * block_dirty_buffer - mark a buffer dirty
+ * @bh: buffer_head being dirtied
+ *
+ * Called from mark_buffer_dirty().
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_buffer, block_dirty_buffer,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bh)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq_with_error,
 
 	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq),
@@ -206,7 +257,6 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_bounce,
 
 /**
  * block_bio_complete - completed all work on the block operation
- * @q: queue holding the block operation
  * @bio: block operation completed
  * @error: io error value
  *
@@ -215,9 +265,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_bounce,
  */
 TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,
 
-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int error),
+	TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, int error),
 
-	TP_ARGS(q, bio, error),
+	TP_ARGS(bio, error),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field( dev_t,		dev		)
@@ -228,7 +278,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
+		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev ?
+					  bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
 		__entry->error		= error;
@@ -241,11 +292,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,
 		  __entry->nr_sector, __entry->error)
 );
 
-DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio,
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio_merge,
 
-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),
+	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio),
 
-	TP_ARGS(q, bio),
+	TP_ARGS(q, rq, bio),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field( dev_t,		dev			)
@@ -272,31 +323,33 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio,
 /**
  * block_bio_backmerge - merging block operation to the end of an existing operation
  * @q: queue holding operation
+ * @rq: request bio is being merged into
  * @bio: new block operation to merge
  *
  * Merging block request @bio to the end of an existing block request
  * in queue @q.
  */
-DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_backmerge,
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio_merge, block_bio_backmerge,
 
-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),
+	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio),
 
-	TP_ARGS(q, bio)
+	TP_ARGS(q, rq, bio)
 );
 
 /**
  * block_bio_frontmerge - merging block operation to the beginning of an existing operation
  * @q: queue holding operation
+ * @rq: request bio is being merged into
  * @bio: new block operation to merge
  *
  * Merging block IO operation @bio to the beginning of an existing block
  * operation in queue @q.
  */
-DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_frontmerge,
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio_merge, block_bio_frontmerge,
 
-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),
+	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio),
 
-	TP_ARGS(q, bio)
+	TP_ARGS(q, rq, bio)
 );
 
 /**
@@ -306,11 +359,32 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_frontmerge,
  *
  * About to place the block IO operation @bio into queue @q.
  */
-DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_queue,
+TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_queue,
 
 	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),
 
-	TP_ARGS(q, bio)
+	TP_ARGS(q, bio),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( dev_t,		dev			)
+		__field( sector_t,	sector			)
+		__field( unsigned int,	nr_sector		)
+		__array( char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
+		__array( char,		comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
+		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
+		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u [%s]",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs,
+		  (unsigned long long)__entry->sector,
+		  __entry->nr_sector, __entry->comm)
 );
 
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_get_rq,

include/trace/events/writeback.h

@@ -32,6 +32,115 @@
 
 struct wb_writeback_work;
 
+TRACE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_page,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping),
+
+	TP_ARGS(page, mapping),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(pgoff_t, index)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strncpy(__entry->name,
+			mapping ? dev_name(mapping->backing_dev_info->dev) : "(unknown)", 32);
+		__entry->ino = mapping ? mapping->host->i_ino : 0;
+		__entry->index = page->index;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu index=%lu",
+		__entry->name,
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->index
+	)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_dirty_inode_template,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, flags),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(unsigned long, flags)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+
+		/* may be called for files on pseudo FSes w/ unregistered bdi */
+		strncpy(__entry->name,
+			bdi->dev ? dev_name(bdi->dev) : "(unknown)", 32);
+		__entry->ino		= inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->flags		= flags;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu flags=%s",
+		__entry->name,
+		__entry->ino,
+		show_inode_state(__entry->flags)
+	)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_inode_template, writeback_dirty_inode_start,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, flags)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_inode_template, writeback_dirty_inode,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, flags)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_write_inode_template,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(int, sync_mode)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strncpy(__entry->name,
+			dev_name(inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info->dev), 32);
+		__entry->ino		= inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->sync_mode	= wbc->sync_mode;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu sync_mode=%d",
+		__entry->name,
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->sync_mode
+	)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_write_inode_template, writeback_write_inode_start,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_write_inode_template, writeback_write_inode,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_work_class,
 	TP_PROTO(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct wb_writeback_work *work),
 	TP_ARGS(bdi, work),
@@ -479,6 +588,13 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_single_inode_template,
 	)
 );
 
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_single_inode_template, writeback_single_inode_start,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode,
+		 struct writeback_control *wbc,
+		 unsigned long nr_to_write),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc, nr_to_write)
+);
+
 DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_single_inode_template, writeback_single_inode,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode,
 		 struct writeback_control *wbc,

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -3258,7 +3258,8 @@ void complete_all(struct completion *x)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
 
 static inline long __sched
-do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
+		   long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
 {
 	if (!x->done) {
 		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
@@ -3271,7 +3272,7 @@ do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
 			}
 			__set_current_state(state);
 			spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
-			timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+			timeout = action(timeout);
 			spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 		} while (!x->done && timeout);
 		__remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
@@ -3282,17 +3283,30 @@ do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
 	return timeout ?: 1;
 }
 
-static long __sched
-wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+static inline long __sched
+__wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
+		  long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
-	timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
+	timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, action, timeout, state);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 	return timeout;
 }
 
+static long __sched
+wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+{
+	return __wait_for_common(x, schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
+}
+
+static long __sched
+wait_for_common_io(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+{
+	return __wait_for_common(x, io_schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
+}
+
 /**
  * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
  * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion
@@ -3328,6 +3342,39 @@ wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
 
+/**
+ * wait_for_completion_io: - waits for completion of a task
+ * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion
+ *
+ * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
+ * interruptible and there is no timeout. The caller is accounted as waiting
+ * for IO.
+ */
+void __sched wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *x)
+{
+	wait_for_common_io(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io);
+
+/**
+ * wait_for_completion_io_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
+ * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion
+ * @timeout:  timeout value in jiffies
+ *
+ * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
+ * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
+ * interruptible. The caller is accounted as waiting for IO.
+ *
+ * The return value is 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of
+ * jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
+ */
+unsigned long __sched
+wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	return wait_for_common_io(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io_timeout);
+
 /**
  * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
  * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion

kernel/trace/blktrace.c

@@ -739,6 +739,12 @@ static void blk_add_trace_rq_complete(void *ignore,
 				      struct request_queue *q,
 				      struct request *rq)
 {
+	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
+
+	/* if control ever passes through here, it's a request based driver */
+	if (unlikely(bt && !bt->rq_based))
+		bt->rq_based = true;
+
 	blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_COMPLETE);
 }
 
@@ -774,15 +780,30 @@ static void blk_add_trace_bio_bounce(void *ignore,
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BOUNCE, 0);
 }
 
-static void blk_add_trace_bio_complete(void *ignore,
-				       struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
-				       int error)
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_complete(void *ignore, struct bio *bio, int error)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	if (!bio->bi_bdev)
+		return;
+
+	q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
+	bt = q->blk_trace;
+
+	/*
+	 * Request based drivers will generate both rq and bio completions.
+	 * Ignore bio ones.
+	 */
+	if (likely(!bt) || bt->rq_based)
+		return;
+
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_COMPLETE, error);
 }
 
 static void blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge(void *ignore,
 					struct request_queue *q,
+					struct request *rq,
 					struct bio *bio)
 {
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BACKMERGE, 0);
@@ -790,6 +811,7 @@ static void blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge(void *ignore,
 
 static void blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge(void *ignore,
 					 struct request_queue *q,
+					 struct request *rq,
 					 struct bio *bio)
 {
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE, 0);

mm/page-writeback.c

@@ -1986,6 +1986,8 @@ int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page)
  */
 void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
 {
+	trace_writeback_dirty_page(page, mapping);
+
 	if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
 		__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);