Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from  Luis Chamberlain:

 - It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
   that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
   spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional
   at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322
   bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is
   unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the
   code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for
   changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged
   as maintained by the live patching folks.

   The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:

     $ size kernel/module.o
        text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       38434    4540     104   43078    a846 kernel/module.o

     $ size -t kernel/module/*.o
        text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       4785     120       0    4905    1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
      28577    4416     104   33097    8149 kernel/module/main.o
       1158       8       0    1166     48e kernel/module/procfs.o
        902     108       0    1010     3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
       3390       0       0    3390     d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
        832       0       0     832     340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
      39644    4652     104   44400    ad70 (TOTALS)

 - Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
   to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.

 - Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
   which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
   area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
   architecture might want this:

    a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to
       protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be
       mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M
       segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while
       vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck
       with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before
       you could not.

    b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
       probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
       from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
       reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.

    c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
       exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security
       enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module
       data with text let's future generic special allocators be added
       to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal
       knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc
       interface [0] becomes easier to address over time.

       [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r

 - Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements

* tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits)
  module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section()
  module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false
  module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search
  module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint()
  module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access
  module: Introduce module unload taint tracking
  module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h
  module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code
  module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS
  powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx
  module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max
  module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
  module: Introduce data_layout
  module: Prepare for handling several RB trees
  module: Always have struct mod_tree_root
  module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align()
  module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s
  module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c
  module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
  module: Move version support into a separate file
  ...

MAINTAINERS

@@ -10987,6 +10987,7 @@ F:	drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c
 F:	include/linux/kdb.h
 F:	include/linux/kgdb.h
 F:	kernel/debug/
+F:	kernel/module/kdb.c
 
 KHADAS MCU MFD DRIVER
 M:	Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
@@ -11440,6 +11441,7 @@ F:	arch/s390/include/asm/livepatch.h
 F:	arch/x86/include/asm/livepatch.h
 F:	include/linux/livepatch.h
 F:	kernel/livepatch/
+F:	kernel/module/livepatch.c
 F:	lib/livepatch/
 F:	samples/livepatch/
 F:	tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
@@ -13371,7 +13373,7 @@ L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux.git modules-next
 F:	include/linux/module.h
-F:	kernel/module.c
+F:	kernel/module/
 
 MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEM PMIC DRIVER
 M:	Saravanan Sekar <sravanhome@gmail.com>

arch/Kconfig

@@ -892,6 +892,12 @@ config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
 	  Modules only use ELF REL relocations.  Modules with ELF RELA
 	  relocations will give an error.
 
+config ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+	bool
+	help
+	  For architectures like powerpc/32 which have constraints on module
+	  allocation and need to allocate module data outside of module area.
+
 config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
 	bool
 	help

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ config PPC
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
 	select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
 	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
+	select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC	if PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_8xx
 	select ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
 	select BINFMT_ELF
 	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT

include/linux/kdb.h

@@ -222,5 +222,6 @@ enum {
 
 extern int kdbgetintenv(const char *, int *);
 extern int kdb_set(int, const char **);
+int kdb_lsmod(int argc, const char **argv);
 
 #endif	/* !_KDB_H */

include/linux/module.h

@@ -290,8 +290,7 @@ extern typeof(name) __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table		\
  * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
 
-#define _MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns)	MODULE_INFO(import_ns, #ns)
-#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns)	_MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns)
+#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns)	MODULE_INFO(import_ns, __stringify(ns))
 
 struct notifier_block;
 
@@ -422,6 +421,9 @@ struct module {
 	/* Core layout: rbtree is accessed frequently, so keep together. */
 	struct module_layout core_layout __module_layout_align;
 	struct module_layout init_layout;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+	struct module_layout data_layout;
+#endif
 
 	/* Arch-specific module values */
 	struct mod_arch_specific arch;
@@ -569,6 +571,11 @@ bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr,
 				      const struct module *mod)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+	if ((unsigned long)mod->data_layout.base <= addr &&
+	    addr < (unsigned long)mod->data_layout.base + mod->data_layout.size)
+		return true;
+#endif
 	return (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base <= addr &&
 	       addr < (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size;
 }
@@ -663,19 +670,15 @@ static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module)
 	return module && module->async_probe_requested;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 static inline bool is_livepatch_module(struct module *mod)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 	return mod->klp;
-}
-#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
-static inline bool is_livepatch_module(struct module *mod)
-{
+#else
 	return false;
+#endif
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
 
-bool is_module_sig_enforced(void);
 void set_module_sig_enforced(void);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
@@ -802,10 +805,6 @@ static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
-{
-	return false;
-}
 
 static inline void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
 {
@@ -857,11 +856,18 @@ static inline bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
+bool is_module_sig_enforced(void);
+
 static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module)
 {
 	return module->sig_ok;
 }
 #else	/* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
+static inline bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module)
 {
 	return true;

init/Kconfig

@@ -1983,6 +1983,17 @@ config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
 	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING
+	bool "Tainted module unload tracking"
+	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option allows you to maintain a record of each unloaded
+	  module that tainted the kernel. In addition to displaying a
+	  list of linked (or loaded) modules e.g. on detection of a bad
+	  page (see bad_page()), the aforementioned details are also
+	  shown. If unsure, say N.
+
 config MODVERSIONS
 	bool "Module versioning support"
 	help

kernel/Makefile

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_softirq.o := n
 KCSAN_SANITIZE_softirq.o = n
 # These are called from save_stack_trace() on slub debug path,
 # and produce insane amounts of uninteresting coverage.
-KCOV_INSTRUMENT_module.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_extable.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_stacktrace.o := n
 # Don't self-instrument.
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@ obj-y += rcu/
 obj-y += livepatch/
 obj-y += dma/
 obj-y += entry/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KCMP) += kcmp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o
@@ -66,9 +66,6 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
 obj-y += up.o
 endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_UID16) += uid16.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS) += module_decompress.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT) += module_signature.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o

kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>

kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_keyboard.c

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <linux/kdb.h>
 #include <linux/keyboard.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
 /* Keyboard Controller Registers on normal PCs. */

kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -2060,54 +2059,6 @@ static int kdb_ef(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
-/*
- * kdb_lsmod - This function implements the 'lsmod' command.  Lists
- *	currently loaded kernel modules.
- *	Mostly taken from userland lsmod.
- */
-static int kdb_lsmod(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct module *mod;
-
-	if (argc != 0)
-		return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
-
-	kdb_printf("Module                  Size  modstruct     Used by\n");
-	list_for_each_entry(mod, kdb_modules, list) {
-		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
-			continue;
-
-		kdb_printf("%-20s%8u  0x%px ", mod->name,
-			   mod->core_layout.size, (void *)mod);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
-		kdb_printf("%4d ", module_refcount(mod));
-#endif
-		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
-			kdb_printf(" (Unloading)");
-		else if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
-			kdb_printf(" (Loading)");
-		else
-			kdb_printf(" (Live)");
-		kdb_printf(" 0x%px", mod->core_layout.base);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
-		{
-			struct module_use *use;
-			kdb_printf(" [ ");
-			list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list,
-					    source_list)
-				kdb_printf("%s ", use->target->name);
-			kdb_printf("]\n");
-		}
-#endif
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif	/* CONFIG_MODULES */
-
 /*
  * kdb_env - This function implements the 'env' command.  Display the
  *	current environment variables.

kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_private.h

@@ -226,10 +226,6 @@ extern void kdb_kbd_cleanup_state(void);
 #define kdb_kbd_cleanup_state()
 #endif /* ! CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-extern struct list_head *kdb_modules;
-#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
-
 extern char kdb_prompt_str[];
 
 #define	KDB_WORD_SIZE	((int)sizeof(unsigned long))

kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_support.c

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>

kernel/module-internal.h

-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
-/* Module internals
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- */
-
-#include <linux/elf.h>
-#include <asm/module.h>
-
-struct load_info {
-	const char *name;
-	/* pointer to module in temporary copy, freed at end of load_module() */
-	struct module *mod;
-	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
-	unsigned long len;
-	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
-	char *secstrings, *strtab;
-	unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, init_typeoffs, core_typeoffs;
-	struct _ddebug *debug;
-	unsigned int num_debug;
-	bool sig_ok;
-#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
-	unsigned long mod_kallsyms_init_off;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS
-	struct page **pages;
-	unsigned int max_pages;
-	unsigned int used_pages;
-#endif
-	struct {
-		unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
-	} index;
-};
-
-extern int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, struct load_info *info);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS
-int module_decompress(struct load_info *info, const void *buf, size_t size);
-void module_decompress_cleanup(struct load_info *info);
-#else
-static inline int module_decompress(struct load_info *info,
-				    const void *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-}
-static inline void module_decompress_cleanup(struct load_info *info)
-{
-}
-#endif

kernel/module/Makefile

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for linux kernel module support
+#
+
+# These are called from save_stack_trace() on slub debug path,
+# and produce insane amounts of uninteresting coverage.
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT_module.o := n
+
+obj-y += main.o strict_rwx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS) += decompress.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += signing.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP) += tree_lookup.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += debug_kmemleak.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += procfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYSFS) += sysfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) += kdb.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += version.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING) += tracking.o

kernel/module/debug_kmemleak.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Module kmemleak support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Catalin Marinas
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
+			  const struct load_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* only scan the sections containing data */
+	kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		/* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
+		if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
+		    !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
+		    (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
+			continue;
+
+		kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
+				   info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+}

kernel/module_decompress.c → kernel/module/decompress.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
-#include "module-internal.h"
+#include "internal.h"
 
 static int module_extend_max_pages(struct load_info *info, unsigned int extent)
 {
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ static ssize_t module_gzip_decompress(struct load_info *info,
 
 	do {
 		struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
+
 		if (!page) {
 			retval = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_inflate_end;
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ static ssize_t module_xz_decompress(struct load_info *info,
 
 	do {
 		struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
+
 		if (!page) {
 			retval = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out;
@@ -256,6 +258,7 @@ static ssize_t compression_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 {
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", __stringify(MODULE_COMPRESSION));
 }
+
 static struct kobj_attribute module_compression_attr = __ATTR_RO(compression);
 
 static int __init module_decompress_sysfs_init(void)

kernel/module/internal.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* Module internals
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
+#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
+#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
+#endif
+
+/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
+#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))
+/* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
+#define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+#define	data_layout core_layout
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
+ * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
+ * only when CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
+# define strict_align(X) PAGE_ALIGN(X)
+#else
+# define strict_align(X) (X)
+#endif
+
+extern struct mutex module_mutex;
+extern struct list_head modules;
+
+extern struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[];
+extern size_t modinfo_attrs_count;
+
+/* Provided by the linker */
+extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
+extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
+extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
+extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
+extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
+extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
+
+struct load_info {
+	const char *name;
+	/* pointer to module in temporary copy, freed at end of load_module() */
+	struct module *mod;
+	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
+	unsigned long len;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
+	char *secstrings, *strtab;
+	unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, init_typeoffs, core_typeoffs;
+	struct _ddebug *debug;
+	unsigned int num_debug;
+	bool sig_ok;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+	unsigned long mod_kallsyms_init_off;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned int max_pages;
+	unsigned int used_pages;
+#endif
+	struct {
+		unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
+	} index;
+};
+
+enum mod_license {
+	NOT_GPL_ONLY,
+	GPL_ONLY,
+};
+
+struct find_symbol_arg {
+	/* Input */
+	const char *name;
+	bool gplok;
+	bool warn;
+
+	/* Output */
+	struct module *owner;
+	const s32 *crc;
+	const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
+	enum mod_license license;
+};
+
+int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, struct load_info *info);
+int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason);
+bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa);
+struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len, bool even_unformed);
+int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym);
+long module_get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr,
+		       unsigned int section);
+char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf);
+size_t module_flags_taint(unsigned long taints, char *buf);
+
+static inline void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+	if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
+		     !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
+	return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
+#else
+	return sym->value;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
+int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info);
+void free_module_elf(struct module *mod);
+#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
+static inline int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void free_module_elf(struct module *mod) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
+
+static inline bool set_livepatch_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
+	mod->klp = true;
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING
+struct mod_unload_taint {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
+	unsigned long taints;
+	u64 count;
+};
+
+int try_add_tainted_module(struct module *mod);
+void print_unloaded_tainted_modules(void);
+#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING */
+static inline int try_add_tainted_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void print_unloaded_tainted_modules(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS
+int module_decompress(struct load_info *info, const void *buf, size_t size);
+void module_decompress_cleanup(struct load_info *info);
+#else
+static inline int module_decompress(struct load_info *info,
+				    const void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline void module_decompress_cleanup(struct load_info *info)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+struct mod_tree_root {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
+	struct latch_tree_root root;
+#endif
+	unsigned long addr_min;
+	unsigned long addr_max;
+};
+
+extern struct mod_tree_root mod_tree;
+extern struct mod_tree_root mod_data_tree;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
+void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod);
+void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod);
+void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod);
+struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr, struct mod_tree_root *tree);
+#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
+
+static inline void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
+static inline void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
+static inline void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
+static inline struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr, struct mod_tree_root *tree)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
+				lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
+		if (within_module(addr, mod))
+			return mod;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
+
+void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init);
+void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod);
+void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod);
+int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+				char *secstrings, struct module *mod);
+bool module_check_misalignment(const struct module *mod);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
+int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags);
+#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
+static inline int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info);
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK */
+static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
+					const struct load_info *info) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+void init_build_id(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info);
+void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info);
+void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info);
+unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name);
+
+static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
+{
+	return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
+static inline void init_build_id(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { }
+static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) { }
+static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info,
+		    struct kernel_param *kparam, unsigned int num_params);
+void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod);
+void init_param_lock(struct module *mod);
+#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
+static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
+			   	  const struct load_info *info,
+			   	  struct kernel_param *kparam,
+			   	  unsigned int num_params)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod) { }
+static inline void init_param_lock(struct module *mod) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
+int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
+		  const char *symname, struct module *mod, const s32 *crc);
+void module_layout(struct module *mod, struct modversion_info *ver, struct kernel_param *kp,
+		   struct kernel_symbol *ks, struct tracepoint * const *tp);
+int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info, struct module *mod);
+int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic, bool has_crcs);
+#else /* !CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
+static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
+				const char *symname,
+				struct module *mod,
+				const s32 *crc)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
+					  struct module *mod)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic, bool has_crcs)
+{
+	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */

kernel/module/kdb.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Module kdb support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Jason Wessel
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kdb.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * kdb_lsmod - This function implements the 'lsmod' command.  Lists
+ *	currently loaded kernel modules.
+ *	Mostly taken from userland lsmod.
+ */
+int kdb_lsmod(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+
+	if (argc != 0)
+		return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
+
+	kdb_printf("Module                  Size  modstruct     Used by\n");
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+			continue;
+
+		kdb_printf("%-20s%8u", mod->name, mod->core_layout.size);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+		kdb_printf("/%8u", mod->data_layout.size);
+#endif
+		kdb_printf("  0x%px ", (void *)mod);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
+		kdb_printf("%4d ", module_refcount(mod));
+#endif
+		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
+			kdb_printf(" (Unloading)");
+		else if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
+			kdb_printf(" (Loading)");
+		else
+			kdb_printf(" (Live)");
+		kdb_printf(" 0x%px", mod->core_layout.base);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+		kdb_printf("/0x%px", mod->data_layout.base);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
+		{
+			struct module_use *use;
+
+			kdb_printf(" [ ");
+			list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list,
+					    source_list)
+				kdb_printf("%s ", use->target->name);
+			kdb_printf("]\n");
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/module/livepatch.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Module livepatch support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
+ * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
+ * index from info to mod->klp_info.
+ */
+int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned int size, symndx;
+	int ret;
+
+	size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
+	mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mod->klp_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Elf header */
+	size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
+	memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
+
+	/* Elf section header table */
+	size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
+	mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mod->klp_info->sechdrs) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_info;
+	}
+
+	/* Elf section name string table */
+	size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
+	mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mod->klp_info->secstrings) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_sechdrs;
+	}
+
+	/* Elf symbol section index */
+	symndx = info->index.sym;
+	mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
+
+	/*
+	 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
+	 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
+	 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
+	 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
+	 */
+	mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = (unsigned long)mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_sechdrs:
+	kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
+free_info:
+	kfree(mod->klp_info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
+{
+	kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
+	kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
+	kfree(mod->klp_info);
+}

kernel/module/procfs.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Module proc support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Alexey Dobriyan
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
+static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct module_use *use;
+	int printed_something = 0;
+
+	seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
+
+	/*
+	 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
+	 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
+		printed_something = 1;
+		seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
+	}
+
+	if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
+		printed_something = 1;
+		seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
+	}
+
+	if (!printed_something)
+		seq_puts(m, "-");
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
+static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
+{
+	/* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
+	seq_puts(m, " - -");
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
+
+/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
+static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+	return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
+}
+
+static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+}
+
+static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
+	char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
+	void *value;
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	/* We always ignore unformed modules. */
+	if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
+		return 0;
+
+	size = mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+	size += mod->data_layout.size;
+#endif
+	seq_printf(m, "%s %u", mod->name, size);
+	print_unload_info(m, mod);
+
+	/* Informative for users. */
+	seq_printf(m, " %s",
+		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
+		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
+		   "Live");
+	/* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
+	value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
+	seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
+
+	/* Taints info */
+	if (mod->taints)
+		seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
+
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Format: modulename size refcount deps address
+ *
+ * Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
+ * of depends or -.
+ */
+static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
+	.start	= m_start,
+	.next	= m_next,
+	.stop	= m_stop,
+	.show	= m_show
+};
+
+/*
+ * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
+ * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
+ * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
+ *
+ * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
+ */
+static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+
+		m->private = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred) ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct proc_ops modules_proc_ops = {
+	.proc_flags	= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
+	.proc_open	= modules_open,
+	.proc_read	= seq_read,
+	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
+	.proc_release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
+{
+	proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &modules_proc_ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(proc_modules_init);

kernel/module_signing.c → kernel/module/signing.c

@@ -11,8 +11,28 @@
 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/verification.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
-#include "module-internal.h"
+#include <uapi/linux/module.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
+module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
+
+/*
+ * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
+ * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
+ */
+bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
+{
+	return sig_enforce;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
+
+void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
+{
+	sig_enforce = true;
+}
 
 /*
  * Verify the signature on a module.
@@ -43,3 +63,60 @@ int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, struct load_info *info)
 				      VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE,
 				      NULL, NULL);
 }
+
+int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
+{
+	int err = -ENODATA;
+	const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
+	const char *reason;
+	const void *mod = info->hdr;
+	bool mangled_module = flags & (MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS |
+				       MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC);
+	/*
+	 * Do not allow mangled modules as a module with version information
+	 * removed is no longer the module that was signed.
+	 */
+	if (!mangled_module &&
+	    info->len > markerlen &&
+	    memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
+		/* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
+		info->len -= markerlen;
+		err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
+		if (!err) {
+			info->sig_ok = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't permit modules to be loaded into the trusted kernels
+	 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not enforcing,
+	 * certain errors are non-fatal.
+	 */
+	switch (err) {
+	case -ENODATA:
+		reason = "unsigned module";
+		break;
+	case -ENOPKG:
+		reason = "module with unsupported crypto";
+		break;
+	case -ENOKEY:
+		reason = "module with unavailable key";
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * All other errors are fatal, including lack of memory,
+		 * unparseable signatures, and signature check failures --
+		 * even if signatures aren't required.
+		 */
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
+		pr_notice("Loading of %s is rejected\n", reason);
+		return -EKEYREJECTED;
+	}
+
+	return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE);
+}

kernel/module/strict_rwx.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Module strict rwx
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Rusty Russell
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
+ * from modification and any data from execution.
+ *
+ * General layout of module is:
+ *          [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
+ * text_size -----^                ^               ^               ^
+ * ro_size ------------------------|               |               |
+ * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------|               |
+ * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
+ *
+ * These values are always page-aligned (as is base) when
+ * CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Since some arches are moving towards PAGE_KERNEL module allocations instead
+ * of PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, keep frob_text() and module_enable_x() independent of
+ * CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX because they are needed regardless of whether we
+ * are strict.
+ */
+static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
+		      int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
+{
+	set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
+		   PAGE_ALIGN(layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
+		 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
+{
+	set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
+		   (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
+			int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
+{
+	set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
+		   (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
+			int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
+{
+	set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
+		   (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static bool layout_check_misalignment(const struct module_layout *layout)
+{
+	return WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->base)) ||
+	       WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->text_size)) ||
+	       WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->ro_size)) ||
+	       WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->ro_after_init_size)) ||
+	       WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(layout->size));
+}
+
+bool module_check_misalignment(const struct module *mod)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
+		return false;
+
+	return layout_check_misalignment(&mod->core_layout) ||
+	       layout_check_misalignment(&mod->data_layout) ||
+	       layout_check_misalignment(&mod->init_layout);
+}
+
+void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
+{
+	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(mod->core_layout.base) ||
+	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(mod->init_layout.base))
+		return;
+
+	frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
+	frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
+}
+
+void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
+		return;
+#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
+	if (!rodata_enabled)
+		return;
+#endif
+
+	set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
+	set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
+	frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
+
+	frob_rodata(&mod->data_layout, set_memory_ro);
+	frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
+	frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
+
+	if (after_init)
+		frob_ro_after_init(&mod->data_layout, set_memory_ro);
+}
+
+void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
+		return;
+
+	frob_rodata(&mod->data_layout, set_memory_nx);
+	frob_ro_after_init(&mod->data_layout, set_memory_nx);
+	frob_writable_data(&mod->data_layout, set_memory_nx);
+	frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
+	frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
+}
+
+int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+				char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
+{
+	const unsigned long shf_wx = SHF_WRITE | SHF_EXECINSTR;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & shf_wx) == shf_wx) {
+			pr_err("%s: section %s (index %d) has invalid WRITE|EXEC flags\n",
+			       mod->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, i);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

kernel/module/tracking.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Module taint unload tracking support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Aaron Tomlin
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static LIST_HEAD(unloaded_tainted_modules);
+
+int try_add_tainted_module(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct mod_unload_taint *mod_taint;
+
+	module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_taint, &unloaded_tainted_modules, list,
+				lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
+		if (!strcmp(mod_taint->name, mod->name) &&
+		    mod_taint->taints & mod->taints) {
+			mod_taint->count++;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mod_taint = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_taint), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!mod_taint))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	strscpy(mod_taint->name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
+	mod_taint->taints = mod->taints;
+	list_add_rcu(&mod_taint->list, &unloaded_tainted_modules);
+	mod_taint->count = 1;
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void print_unloaded_tainted_modules(void)
+{
+	struct mod_unload_taint *mod_taint;
+	char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
+
+	if (!list_empty(&unloaded_tainted_modules)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Unloaded tainted modules:");
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_taint, &unloaded_tainted_modules,
+					list) {
+			size_t l;
+
+			l = module_flags_taint(mod_taint->taints, buf);
+			buf[l++] = '\0';
+			pr_cont(" %s(%s):%llu", mod_taint->name, buf,
+				mod_taint->count);
+		}
+	}
+}

kernel/module/tree_lookup.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Modules tree lookup
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Peter Zijlstra
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Rusty Russell
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
+ * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
+ *
+ * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
+ * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
+ * NMI context.
+ */
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
+{
+	struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
+
+	return (unsigned long)layout->base;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
+{
+	struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
+
+	return (unsigned long)layout->size;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
+{
+	return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
+{
+	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+
+	start = __mod_tree_val(n);
+	if (val < start)
+		return -1;
+
+	end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
+	if (val >= end)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
+	.less = mod_tree_less,
+	.comp = mod_tree_comp,
+};
+
+static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node, struct mod_tree_root *tree)
+{
+	latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &tree->root, &mod_tree_ops);
+}
+
+static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node, struct mod_tree_root *tree)
+{
+	latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &tree->root, &mod_tree_ops);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
+ * module_mutex.
+ */
+void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
+{
+	mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
+	mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
+
+	__mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn, &mod_tree);
+	if (mod->init_layout.size)
+		__mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn, &mod_tree);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+	mod->data_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
+	__mod_tree_insert(&mod->data_layout.mtn, &mod_data_tree);
+#endif
+}
+
+void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
+{
+	if (mod->init_layout.size)
+		__mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn, &mod_tree);
+}
+
+void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
+{
+	__mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn, &mod_tree);
+	mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
+	__mod_tree_remove(&mod->data_layout.mtn, &mod_data_tree);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr, struct mod_tree_root *tree)
+{
+	struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
+
+	ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &tree->root, &mod_tree_ops);
+	if (!ltn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
+}

kernel/module/version.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Module version support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Rusty Russell
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
+		  const char *symname,
+			 struct module *mod,
+			 const s32 *crc)
+{
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
+	unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
+	unsigned int i, num_versions;
+	struct modversion_info *versions;
+
+	/* Exporting module didn't supply crcs?  OK, we're already tainted. */
+	if (!crc)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* No versions at all?  modprobe --force does this. */
+	if (versindex == 0)
+		return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
+
+	versions = (void *)sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
+	num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
+		/ sizeof(struct modversion_info);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
+		u32 crcval;
+
+		if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		crcval = *crc;
+		if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
+			return 1;
+		pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
+			 crcval, versions[i].crc);
+		goto bad_version;
+	}
+
+	/* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
+	pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
+	return 1;
+
+bad_version:
+	pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n", info->name, symname);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
+			    struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
+		.name	= "module_layout",
+		.gplok	= true,
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
+	 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) {
+		preempt_enable();
+		BUG();
+	}
+	preempt_enable();
+	return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, fsa.crc);
+}
+
+/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
+int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
+	       bool has_crcs)
+{
+	if (has_crcs) {
+		amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
+		bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
+	}
+	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
+ * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module.
+ */
+void module_layout(struct module *mod,
+		   struct modversion_info *ver,
+		   struct kernel_param *kp,
+		   struct kernel_symbol *ks,
+		   struct tracepoint * const *tp)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);