Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.20-rc1' of...

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This Kselftest update for Linux 4.20-rc1 consists of:

   - Improvements to ftrace test suite from Masami Hiramatsu.

   - Color coded ftrace PASS / FAIL results from Steven Rostedt (VMware)
     to improve readability of reports.

   - watchdog Fixes and enhancement to add gettimeout and get|set
     pretimeout options from Jerry Hoemann.

   - Several fixes to warnings and spelling etc"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (40 commits)
  selftests/ftrace: Strip escape sequences for log file
  selftests/ftrace: Use colored output when available
  selftests: fix warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
  selftests: kvm: Fix -Wformat warnings
  selftests/ftrace: Add color to the PASS / FAIL results
  kvm: selftests: fix spelling mistake "Insufficent" -> "Insufficient"
  selftests: gpio: Fix OUTPUT directory in Makefile
  selftests: gpio: restructure Makefile
  selftests: watchdog: Fix ioctl SET* error paths to take oneshot exit path
  selftests: watchdog: Add gettimeout and get|set pretimeout
  selftests: watchdog: Fix error message.
  selftests: watchdog: fix message when /dev/watchdog open fails
  selftests/ftrace: Add ftrace cpumask testcase
  selftests/ftrace: Add wakeup_rt tracer testcase
  selftests/ftrace: Add wakeup tracer testcase
  selftests/ftrace: Add stacktrace ftrace filter command testcase
  selftests/ftrace: Add trace_pipe testcase
  selftests/ftrace: Add function filter on module testcase
  selftests/ftrace: Add max stack tracer testcase
  selftests/ftrace: Add function profiling stat testcase
  ...

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/config

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER=y
 CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT=y
 CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
 CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=y
+CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y
 CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER=y
 CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER=y
 CONFIG_PREEMPTIRQ_DELAY_TEST=m
+CONFIG_MODULES=y
+CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLES=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK=m
+CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest

@@ -60,15 +60,29 @@ parse_opts() { # opts
       shift 1
     ;;
     --verbose|-v|-vv|-vvv)
+      if [ $VERBOSE -eq -1 ]; then
+	usage "--console can not use with --verbose"
+      fi
       VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 1))
       [ $1 = '-vv' ] && VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 1))
       [ $1 = '-vvv' ] && VERBOSE=$((VERBOSE + 2))
       shift 1
     ;;
+    --console)
+      if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ]; then
+	usage "--console can not use with --verbose"
+      fi
+      VERBOSE=-1
+      shift 1
+    ;;
     --debug|-d)
       DEBUG=1
       shift 1
     ;;
+    --stop-fail)
+      STOP_FAILURE=1
+      shift 1
+    ;;
     --fail-unsupported)
       UNSUPPORTED_RESULT=1
       shift 1
@@ -117,6 +131,7 @@ KEEP_LOG=0
 DEBUG=0
 VERBOSE=0
 UNSUPPORTED_RESULT=0
+STOP_FAILURE=0
 # Parse command-line options
 parse_opts $*
 
@@ -137,11 +152,33 @@ else
   date > $LOG_FILE
 fi
 
+# Define text colors
+# Check available colors on the terminal, if any
+ncolors=`tput colors 2>/dev/null`
+color_reset=
+color_red=
+color_green=
+color_blue=
+# If stdout exists and number of colors is eight or more, use them
+if [ -t 1 -a "$ncolors" -a "$ncolors" -ge 8 ]; then
+  color_reset="\e[0m"
+  color_red="\e[31m"
+  color_green="\e[32m"
+  color_blue="\e[34m"
+fi
+
+strip_esc() {
+  # busybox sed implementation doesn't accept "\x1B", so use [:cntrl:] instead.
+  sed -E "s/[[:cntrl:]]\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?[m|K]//g"
+}
+
 prlog() { # messages
-  [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ] && echo "$@" || echo "$@" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
+  echo -e "$@"
+  [ "$LOG_FILE" ] && echo -e "$@" | strip_esc >> $LOG_FILE
 }
 catlog() { #file
-  [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ] && cat $1 || cat $1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
+  cat $1
+  [ "$LOG_FILE" ] && cat $1 | strip_esc >> $LOG_FILE
 }
 prlog "=== Ftrace unit tests ==="
 
@@ -180,37 +217,37 @@ test_on_instance() { # testfile
 eval_result() { # sigval
   case $1 in
     $PASS)
-      prlog "	[PASS]"
+      prlog "	[${color_green}PASS${color_reset}]"
       PASSED_CASES="$PASSED_CASES $CASENO"
       return 0
     ;;
     $FAIL)
-      prlog "	[FAIL]"
+      prlog "	[${color_red}FAIL${color_reset}]"
       FAILED_CASES="$FAILED_CASES $CASENO"
       return 1 # this is a bug.
     ;;
     $UNRESOLVED)
-      prlog "	[UNRESOLVED]"
+      prlog "	[${color_blue}UNRESOLVED${color_reset}]"
       UNRESOLVED_CASES="$UNRESOLVED_CASES $CASENO"
       return 1 # this is a kind of bug.. something happened.
     ;;
     $UNTESTED)
-      prlog "	[UNTESTED]"
+      prlog "	[${color_blue}UNTESTED${color_reset}]"
       UNTESTED_CASES="$UNTESTED_CASES $CASENO"
       return 0
     ;;
     $UNSUPPORTED)
-      prlog "	[UNSUPPORTED]"
+      prlog "	[${color_blue}UNSUPPORTED${color_reset}]"
       UNSUPPORTED_CASES="$UNSUPPORTED_CASES $CASENO"
       return $UNSUPPORTED_RESULT # depends on use case
     ;;
     $XFAIL)
-      prlog "	[XFAIL]"
+      prlog "	[${color_red}XFAIL${color_reset}]"
       XFAILED_CASES="$XFAILED_CASES $CASENO"
       return 0
     ;;
     *)
-      prlog "	[UNDEFINED]"
+      prlog "	[${color_blue}UNDEFINED${color_reset}]"
       UNDEFINED_CASES="$UNDEFINED_CASES $CASENO"
       return 1 # this must be a test bug
     ;;
@@ -269,16 +306,18 @@ __run_test() { # testfile
 # Run one test case
 run_test() { # testfile
   local testname=`basename $1`
+  testcase $1
   if [ ! -z "$LOG_FILE" ] ; then
-    local testlog=`mktemp $LOG_DIR/${testname}-log.XXXXXX`
+    local testlog=`mktemp $LOG_DIR/${CASENO}-${testname}-log.XXXXXX`
   else
     local testlog=/proc/self/fd/1
   fi
   export TMPDIR=`mktemp -d /tmp/ftracetest-dir.XXXXXX`
-  testcase $1
   echo "execute$INSTANCE: "$1 > $testlog
   SIG_RESULT=0
-  if [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
+  if [ $VERBOSE -eq -1 ]; then
+    __run_test $1
+  elif [ -z "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
     __run_test $1 2>&1
   elif [ $VERBOSE -ge 3 ]; then
     __run_test $1 | tee -a $testlog 2>&1
@@ -304,6 +343,10 @@ run_test() { # testfile
 # Main loop
 for t in $TEST_CASES; do
   run_test $t
+  if [ $STOP_FAILURE -ne 0 -a $TOTAL_RESULT -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "A failure detected. Stop test."
+    exit 1
+  fi
 done
 
 # Test on instance loop
@@ -315,7 +358,12 @@ for t in $TEST_CASES; do
   run_test $t
   rmdir $TRACING_DIR
   TRACING_DIR=$SAVED_TRACING_DIR
+  if [ $STOP_FAILURE -ne 0 -a $TOTAL_RESULT -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "A failure detected. Stop test."
+    exit 1
+  fi
 done
+(cd $TRACING_DIR; initialize_ftrace) # for cleanup
 
 prlog ""
 prlog "# of passed: " `echo $PASSED_CASES | wc -w`

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/ringbuffer_size.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Change the ringbuffer size
+# flags: instance
+
+rb_size_test() {
+ORIG=`cat buffer_size_kb`
+
+expr $ORIG / 2 > buffer_size_kb
+
+expr $ORIG \* 2 > buffer_size_kb
+
+echo $ORIG > buffer_size_kb
+}
+
+rb_size_test
+
+: "If per-cpu buffer is supported, imbalance it"
+if [ -d per_cpu/cpu0 ]; then
+  cd per_cpu/cpu0
+  rb_size_test
+fi

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_pipe.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: trace_pipe and trace_marker
+# flags: instance
+
+[ ! -f trace_marker ] && exit_unsupported
+
+echo "test input 1" > trace_marker
+
+: "trace interface never consume the ring buffer"
+grep -q "test input 1" trace
+grep -q "test input 1" trace
+
+: "trace interface never consume the ring buffer"
+head -n 1 trace_pipe | grep -q "test input 1"
+! grep -q "test input 1" trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc

@@ -9,23 +9,15 @@ do_reset() {
 }
 
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
 
-yield() {
-    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
-}
-
 if [ ! -f set_event -o ! -d events/sched ]; then
     echo "event tracing is not supported"
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo 'sched:sched_switch' > set_event
 
 yield
@@ -57,6 +49,4 @@ if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then
     fail "sched_switch events should not be recorded"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc

@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@ fail() { #msg
     exit_fail
 }
 
-yield() {
-    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
-}
-
 if [ ! -f set_event -o ! -d events/sched ]; then
     echo "event tracing is not supported"
     exit_unsupported
@@ -30,8 +26,7 @@ if [ ! -f set_event_pid ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
+echo 0 > options/event-fork
 
 echo 1 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable
 
@@ -47,6 +42,7 @@ do_reset
 read mypid rest < /proc/self/stat
 
 echo $mypid > set_event_pid
+grep -q $mypid set_event_pid
 echo 'sched:sched_switch' > set_event
 
 yield

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc

@@ -9,23 +9,15 @@ do_reset() {
 }
 
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
 
-yield() {
-    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
-}
-
 if [ ! -f set_event -o ! -d events/sched ]; then
     echo "event tracing is not supported"
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo 'sched:*' > set_event
 
 yield
@@ -57,6 +49,4 @@ if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then
     fail "any of scheduler events should not be recorded"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc

@@ -8,23 +8,15 @@ do_reset() {
 }
 
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
 
-yield() {
-    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
-}
-
 if [ ! -f available_events -o ! -f set_event -o ! -d events ]; then
     echo "event tracing is not supported"
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo '*:*' > set_event
 
 yield
@@ -60,6 +52,4 @@ if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then
     fail "any of events should not be recorded"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/trace_printk.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Test trace_printk from module
+
+rmmod trace-printk ||:
+if ! modprobe trace-printk ; then
+  echo "No trace-printk sample module - please make CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK=m"
+  exit_unresolved;
+fi
+
+echo "Waiting for irq work"
+sleep 1
+
+grep -q ": This .* trace_bputs" trace
+grep -q ": This .* trace_puts" trace
+grep -q ": This .* trace_bprintk" trace
+grep -q ": This .* trace_printk" trace
+
+grep -q ": (irq) .* trace_bputs" trace
+grep -q ": (irq) .* trace_puts" trace
+grep -q ": (irq) .* trace_bprintk" trace
+grep -q ": (irq) .* trace_printk" trace
+
+grep -q "This is a %s that will use trace_bprintk" printk_formats
+grep -q "(irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bputs" printk_formats
+
+rmmod trace-printk ||:

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc

@@ -16,13 +16,9 @@ if [ ! -f set_ftrace_filter ]; then
 fi
 
 do_reset() {
-    reset_tracer
     if [ -e /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled ]; then
 	    echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
     fi
-    enable_tracing
-    clear_trace
-    echo > set_ftrace_filter
 }
 
 fail() { # msg

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc

@@ -9,14 +9,7 @@ if ! grep -q function_graph available_tracers; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_tracer
-    enable_tracing
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { # msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -48,6 +41,4 @@ if [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
     fail "No schedule traces found?"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc

@@ -35,12 +35,6 @@ if [ $do_function_fork -eq 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 do_reset() {
-    reset_tracer
-    clear_trace
-    enable_tracing
-    echo > set_ftrace_filter
-    echo > set_ftrace_pid
-
     if [ $do_function_fork -eq 0 ]; then
 	return
     fi
@@ -54,10 +48,6 @@ fail() { # msg
     exit_fail
 }
 
-yield() {
-    ping localhost -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
-}
-
 do_test() {
     disable_tracing
 

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-stacktrace.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL2.0
+# description: ftrace - stacktrace filter command
+# flags: instance
+
+echo _do_fork:stacktrace >> set_ftrace_filter
+
+grep -q "_do_fork:stacktrace:unlimited" set_ftrace_filter
+
+(echo "forked"; sleep 1)
+
+grep -q "<stack trace>" trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_cpumask.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL2.0
+# description: ftrace - function trace with cpumask
+
+if ! which nproc ; then
+  nproc() {
+    ls -d /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]* | wc -l
+  }
+fi
+
+NP=`nproc`
+
+if [ $NP -eq 1 ] ;then
+  echo "We can not test cpumask on UP environment"
+  exit_unresolved
+fi
+
+ORIG_CPUMASK=`cat tracing_cpumask`
+
+do_reset() {
+  echo $ORIG_CPUMASK > tracing_cpumask
+}
+
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+echo > trace
+: "Bitmask only record on CPU1"
+echo 2 > tracing_cpumask
+MASK=0x`cat tracing_cpumask`
+test `printf "%d" $MASK` -eq 2 || do_reset
+
+echo function > current_tracer
+echo 1 > tracing_on
+(echo "forked")
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+
+: "Check CPU1 events are recorded"
+grep -q -e "\[001\]" trace || do_reset
+
+: "There should be No other cpu events"
+! grep -qv -e "\[001\]" -e "^#" trace || do_reset
+
+do_reset

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc

@@ -25,15 +25,12 @@ do_reset() {
 }
 
 fail() { # mesg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
 
 SLEEP_TIME=".1"
 
-do_reset
-
 echo "Testing function probes with events:"
 
 EVENT="sched:sched_switch"

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_mod_trace.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: ftrace - function trace on module
+
+[ ! -f set_ftrace_filter ] && exit_unsupported
+
+: "mod: allows to filter a non exist function"
+echo 'non_exist_func:mod:non_exist_module' > set_ftrace_filter
+grep -q "non_exist_func" set_ftrace_filter
+
+: "mod: on exist module"
+echo '*:mod:trace_printk' > set_ftrace_filter
+if ! modprobe trace-printk ; then
+  echo "No trace-printk sample module - please make CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK=
+m"
+  exit_unresolved;
+fi
+
+: "Wildcard should be resolved after loading module"
+grep -q "trace_printk_irq_work" set_ftrace_filter
+
+: "After removing the filter becomes empty"
+rmmod trace_printk
+test `cat set_ftrace_filter | wc -l` -eq 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profile_stat.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: ftrace - function profiling
+
+[ ! -f function_profile_enabled ] && exit_unsupported
+
+: "Enable function profile"
+echo 1 > function_profile_enabled
+
+: "Profile must be updated"
+cp trace_stat/function0 $TMPDIR/
+( echo "forked"; sleep 1 )
+: "diff returns 0 if there is no difference"
+! diff trace_stat/function0 $TMPDIR/function0
+
+echo 0 > function_profile_enabled
+
+: "Profile must NOT be updated"
+cp trace_stat/function0 $TMPDIR/
+( echo "forked"; sleep 1 )
+: "diff returns 0 if there is no difference"
+diff trace_stat/function0 $TMPDIR/function0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc

@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ if [ ! -f function_profile_enabled ]; then
 fi
 
 fail() { # mesg
-    reset_tracer
-    echo > set_ftrace_filter
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -76,6 +74,4 @@ if ! grep -v -e '^#' -e 'schedule' trace > /dev/null; then
 	fail "no other functions besides schedule was found"
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc

@@ -15,22 +15,11 @@ if [ ! -f set_ftrace_filter ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_tracer
-    reset_ftrace_filter
-    disable_events
-    clear_trace
-    enable_tracing
-}
-
 fail() { # mesg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
 
-do_reset
-
 FILTER=set_ftrace_filter
 FUNC1="schedule"
 FUNC2="do_softirq"
@@ -165,6 +154,4 @@ test_actual
 rm $TMPDIR/expected
 rm $TMPDIR/actual
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_stack_tracer.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: ftrace - Max stack tracer
+# Test the basic function of max-stack usage tracing
+
+if [ ! -f stack_trace ]; then
+  echo "Max stack tracer is not supported - please make CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y"
+  exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+echo > stack_trace_filter
+echo 0 > stack_max_size
+echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
+
+: "Fork and wait for the first entry become !lock"
+timeout=10
+while [ $timeout -ne 0 ]; do
+  ( echo "forked" )
+  FL=`grep " 0)" stack_trace`
+  echo $FL | grep -q "lock" || break;
+  timeout=$((timeout - 1))
+done
+echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
+
+echo '*lock*' > stack_trace_filter
+test `cat stack_trace_filter | wc -l` -eq `grep lock stack_trace_filter | wc -l`
+
+echo 0 > stack_max_size
+echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
+
+: "Fork and always the first entry including lock"
+timeout=10
+while [ $timeout -ne 0 ]; do
+  ( echo "forked" )
+  FL=`grep " 0)" stack_trace`
+  echo $FL | grep -q "lock"
+  timeout=$((timeout - 1))
+done
+echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc

@@ -16,24 +16,13 @@ if [ ! -f set_ftrace_filter ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_ftrace_filter
-    reset_tracer
-    disable_events
-    clear_trace
-    enable_tracing
-}
-
 fail() { # mesg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
 
 SLEEP_TIME=".1"
 
-do_reset
-
 echo "Testing function probes with enabling disabling tracing:"
 
 cnt_trace() {

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions

@@ -89,12 +89,23 @@ initialize_ftrace() { # Reset ftrace to initial-state
     reset_tracer
     reset_trigger
     reset_events_filter
+    reset_ftrace_filter
     disable_events
     echo > set_event_pid	# event tracer is always on
+    echo > set_ftrace_pid
     [ -f set_ftrace_filter ] && echo | tee set_ftrace_*
     [ -f set_graph_function ] && echo | tee set_graph_*
     [ -f stack_trace_filter ] && echo > stack_trace_filter
     [ -f kprobe_events ] && echo > kprobe_events
     [ -f uprobe_events ] && echo > uprobe_events
+    [ -f synthetic_events ] && echo > synthetic_events
+    [ -f snapshot ] && echo 0 > snapshot
+    clear_trace
     enable_tracing
 }
+
+LOCALHOST=127.0.0.1
+
+yield() {
+    ping $LOCALHOST -c 1 || sleep .001 || usleep 1 || sleep 1
+}

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc

@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
 echo p:myevent _do_fork > kprobe_events
 grep myevent kprobe_events
 test -d events/kprobes/myevent
 echo > kprobe_events
-clear_trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc

@@ -4,12 +4,9 @@
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
 echo p:myevent _do_fork > kprobe_events
 test -d events/kprobes/myevent
 echo 1 > events/kprobes/myevent/enable
 echo > kprobe_events && exit_fail # this must fail
 echo 0 > events/kprobes/myevent/enable
 echo > kprobe_events # this must succeed
-clear_trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc

@@ -4,13 +4,15 @@
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
 echo 'p:testprobe _do_fork $stack $stack0 +0($stack)' > kprobe_events
-grep testprobe kprobe_events
+grep testprobe kprobe_events | grep -q 'arg1=\$stack arg2=\$stack0 arg3=+0(\$stack)'
 test -d events/kprobes/testprobe
+
 echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
 ( echo "forked")
+grep testprobe trace | grep '_do_fork' | \
+  grep -q 'arg1=0x[[:xdigit:]]* arg2=0x[[:xdigit:]]* arg3=0x[[:xdigit:]]*$'
+
 echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
 echo "-:testprobe" >> kprobe_events
 clear_trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_comm.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Kprobe event with comm arguments
+
+[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
+
+grep -A1 "fetcharg:" README | grep -q "\$comm" || exit_unsupported # this is too old
+
+echo 'p:testprobe _do_fork comm=$comm ' > kprobe_events
+grep testprobe kprobe_events | grep -q 'comm=$comm'
+test -d events/kprobes/testprobe
+
+echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
+( echo "forked")
+grep testprobe trace | grep -q 'comm=".*"'
+
+exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
-
 case `uname -m` in
 x86_64)
   ARG1=%di
@@ -44,5 +41,3 @@ echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
 echo "p:test _do_fork" >> kprobe_events
 grep -qe "testprobe.* arg1=\"test\" arg2=\"test\"" trace
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_symbol.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Kprobe event symbol argument
+
+[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
+
+SYMBOL="linux_proc_banner"
+
+if [ ! -f /proc/kallsyms ]; then
+  echo "Can not check the target symbol - please enable CONFIG_KALLSYMS"
+  exit_unresolved
+elif ! grep "$SYMBOL\$" /proc/kallsyms; then
+  echo "Linux banner is not exported - please enable CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL"
+  exit_unresolved
+fi
+
+: "Test get basic types symbol argument"
+echo "p:testprobe_u _do_fork arg1=@linux_proc_banner:u64 arg2=@linux_proc_banner:u32 arg3=@linux_proc_banner:u16 arg4=@linux_proc_banner:u8" > kprobe_events
+echo "p:testprobe_s _do_fork arg1=@linux_proc_banner:s64 arg2=@linux_proc_banner:s32 arg3=@linux_proc_banner:s16 arg4=@linux_proc_banner:s8" >> kprobe_events
+if grep -q "x8/16/32/64" README; then
+  echo "p:testprobe_x _do_fork arg1=@linux_proc_banner:x64 arg2=@linux_proc_banner:x32 arg3=@linux_proc_banner:x16 arg4=@linux_proc_banner:x8" >> kprobe_events
+fi
+echo "p:testprobe_bf _do_fork arg1=@linux_proc_banner:b8@4/32" >> kprobe_events
+echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
+(echo "forked")
+echo 0 > events/kprobes/enable
+grep "testprobe_[usx]:.* arg1=.* arg2=.* arg3=.* arg4=.*" trace
+grep "testprobe_bf:.* arg1=.*" trace
+
+: "Test get string symbol argument"
+echo "p:testprobe_str _do_fork arg1=@linux_proc_banner:string" > kprobe_events
+echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
+(echo "forked")
+echo 0 > events/kprobes/enable
+RESULT=`grep "testprobe_str" trace | sed -e 's/.* arg1=\(.*\)/\1/'`
+
+RESULT=`echo $RESULT | sed -e 's/.* \((.*)\) \((.*)\) .*/\1 \2/'`
+ORIG=`cat /proc/version | sed -e 's/.* \((.*)\) \((.*)\) .*/\1 \2/'`
+test "$RESULT" = "$ORIG"

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_syntax.tc

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
 
 grep "x8/16/32/64" README > /dev/null || exit_unsupported # version issue
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
-
 PROBEFUNC="vfs_read"
 GOODREG=
 BADREG=
@@ -78,8 +75,11 @@ test_badarg "\$stackp" "\$stack0+10" "\$stack1-10"
 echo "r ${PROBEFUNC} \$retval" > kprobe_events
 ! echo "p ${PROBEFUNC} \$retval" > kprobe_events
 
+# $comm was introduced in 4.8, older kernels reject it.
+if grep -A1 "fetcharg:" README | grep -q '\$comm' ; then
 : "Comm access"
 test_goodarg "\$comm"
+fi
 
 : "Indirect memory access"
 test_goodarg "+0(${GOODREG})" "-0(${GOODREG})" "+10(\$stack)" \
@@ -100,5 +100,3 @@ test_badarg "${GOODREG}::${GOODTYPE}" "${GOODREG}:${BADTYPE}" \
 
 test_goodarg "\$comm:string" "+0(\$stack):string"
 test_badarg "\$comm:x64" "\$stack:string" "${GOODREG}:string"
-
-echo > kprobe_events

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc

@@ -6,33 +6,45 @@
 
 grep "x8/16/32/64" README > /dev/null || exit_unsupported # version issue
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
-enable_tracing
-
-echo 'p:testprobe _do_fork $stack0:s32 $stack0:u32 $stack0:x32 $stack0:b8@4/32' > kprobe_events
-grep testprobe kprobe_events
-test -d events/kprobes/testprobe
-
-echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
-( echo "forked")
-echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
-ARGS=`tail -n 1 trace | sed -e 's/.* arg1=\(.*\) arg2=\(.*\) arg3=\(.*\) arg4=\(.*\)/\1 \2 \3 \4/'`
+gen_event() { # Bitsize
+  echo "p:testprobe _do_fork \$stack0:s$1 \$stack0:u$1 \$stack0:x$1 \$stack0:b4@4/$1"
+}
 
-check_types() {
-  X1=`printf "%x" $1 | tail -c 8`
+check_types() { # s-type u-type x-type bf-type width
+  test $# -eq 5
+  CW=$5
+  CW=$((CW / 4))
+  X1=`printf "%x" $1 | tail -c ${CW}`
   X2=`printf "%x" $2`
   X3=`printf "%x" $3`
   test $X1 = $X2
   test $X2 = $X3
   test 0x$X3 = $3
 
-  B4=`printf "%02x" $4`
-  B3=`echo -n $X3 | tail -c 3 | head -c 2`
+  B4=`printf "%1x" $4`
+  B3=`printf "%03x" 0x$X3 | tail -c 2 | head -c 1`
   test $B3 = $B4
 }
-check_types $ARGS
 
-echo "-:testprobe" >> kprobe_events
-clear_trace
-test -d events/kprobes/testprobe && exit_fail || exit_pass
+for width in 64 32 16 8; do
+  : "Add new event with basic types"
+  gen_event $width > kprobe_events
+  grep testprobe kprobe_events
+  test -d events/kprobes/testprobe
+
+  : "Trace the event"
+  echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
+  ( echo "forked")
+  echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
+
+  : "Confirm the arguments is recorded in given types correctly"
+  ARGS=`grep "testprobe" trace | sed -e 's/.* arg1=\(.*\) arg2=\(.*\) arg3=\(.*\) arg4=\(.*\)/\1 \2 \3 \4/'`
+  check_types $ARGS $width
+
+  : "Clear event for next loop"
+  echo "-:testprobe" >> kprobe_events
+  clear_trace
+
+done
+
+exit_pass

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 
-disable_events
-echo > kprobe_events
-
 :;: "Add an event on function without name" ;:
 
 FUNC=`grep " [tT] .*vfs_read$" /proc/kallsyms | tail -n 1 | cut -f 3 -d " "`
@@ -33,5 +30,3 @@ echo "p $FUNC" > kprobe_events
 EVENT=`grep $FUNC kprobe_events | cut -f 1 -d " " | cut -f 2 -d:`
 [ "x" != "x$EVENT" ] || exit_failure
 test -d events/$EVENT || exit_failure
-
-echo > kprobe_events

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ grep function available_tracers || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 # prepare
 echo nop > current_tracer
 echo _do_fork > set_ftrace_filter
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
 echo 'p:testprobe _do_fork' > kprobe_events
 
 # kprobe on / ftrace off
@@ -47,10 +45,3 @@ echo > trace
 ( echo "forked")
 grep testprobe trace
 ! grep '_do_fork <-' trace
-
-# cleanup
-echo nop > current_tracer
-echo > set_ftrace_filter
-echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
-echo > trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc

@@ -4,14 +4,18 @@
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 
-disable_events
-echo > kprobe_events
+rmmod trace-printk ||:
+if ! modprobe trace-printk ; then
+  echo "No trace-printk sample module - please make CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK=
+m"
+  exit_unresolved;
+fi
+
+MOD=trace_printk
+FUNC=trace_printk_irq_work
 
 :;: "Add an event on a module function without specifying event name" ;:
 
-MOD=`lsmod | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | cut -f1 -d" "`
-FUNC=`grep -m 1 ".* t .*\\[$MOD\\]" /proc/kallsyms | xargs | cut -f3 -d" "`
-[ "x" != "x$MOD" -a "y" != "y$FUNC" ] || exit_unresolved
 echo "p $MOD:$FUNC" > kprobe_events
 PROBE_NAME=`echo $MOD:$FUNC | tr ".:" "_"`
 test -d events/kprobes/p_${PROBE_NAME}_0 || exit_failure
@@ -26,4 +30,24 @@ test -d events/kprobes/event1 || exit_failure
 echo "p:kprobes1/event1 $MOD:$FUNC" > kprobe_events
 test -d events/kprobes1/event1 || exit_failure
 
-echo > kprobe_events
+:;: "Remove target module, but event still be there" ;:
+if ! rmmod trace-printk ; then
+  echo "Failed to unload module - please enable CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD"
+  exit_unresolved;
+fi
+test -d events/kprobes1/event1
+
+:;: "Check posibility to defining events on unloaded module";:
+echo "p:event2 $MOD:$FUNC" >> kprobe_events
+
+:;: "Target is gone, but we can prepare for next time";:
+echo 1 > events/kprobes1/event1/enable
+
+:;: "Load module again, which means the event1 should be recorded";:
+modprobe trace-printk
+grep "event1:" trace
+
+:;: "Remove the module again and check the event is not locked"
+rmmod trace-printk
+echo 0 > events/kprobes1/event1/enable
+echo "-:kprobes1/event1" >> kprobe_events

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc

@@ -4,13 +4,16 @@
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
+# Add new kretprobe event
 echo 'r:testprobe2 _do_fork $retval' > kprobe_events
-grep testprobe2 kprobe_events
+grep testprobe2 kprobe_events | grep -q 'arg1=\$retval'
 test -d events/kprobes/testprobe2
+
 echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe2/enable
 ( echo "forked")
+
+cat trace | grep testprobe2 | grep -q '<- _do_fork'
+
 echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe2/enable
 echo '-:testprobe2' >> kprobe_events
 clear_trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
 grep -q 'r\[maxactive\]' README || exit_unsupported # this is older version
 
-echo > kprobe_events
-
 # Test if we successfully reject unknown messages
 if echo 'a:myprobeaccept inet_csk_accept' > kprobe_events; then false; else true; fi
 
@@ -37,5 +35,3 @@ echo > kprobe_events
 echo 'r10 inet_csk_accept' > kprobe_events
 grep inet_csk_accept kprobe_events
 echo > kprobe_events
-
-clear_trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc

@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ case `uname -m` in
   *) OFFS=0;;
 esac
 
-if [ -d events/kprobes ]; then
-  echo 0 > events/kprobes/enable
-  echo > kprobe_events
-fi
-
 N=0
 echo "Setup up kprobes on first available 256 text symbols"
 grep -i " t " /proc/kallsyms | cut -f3 -d" " | grep -v .*\\..* | \

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/probepoint.tc

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ if [ `printf "%x" -1 | wc -c` != 9 ]; then
   UINT_TEST=yes
 fi
 
-echo 0 > events/enable
-echo > kprobe_events
 echo "p:testprobe ${TARGET_FUNC}" > kprobe_events
 echo "p:testprobe ${TARGET}" > kprobe_events
 echo "p:testprobe ${TARGET_FUNC}${NEXT}" > kprobe_events
@@ -39,5 +37,3 @@ echo "p:testprobe ${TARGET_FUNC}${NEXT}" > kprobe_events
 if [ "${UINT_TEST}" = yes ]; then
 ! echo "p:testprobe ${TARGET_FUNC}${OVERFLOW}" > kprobe_events
 fi
-echo > kprobe_events
-clear_trace

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/profile.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing
+
+[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
+
+! grep -q 'myevent' kprobe_profile
+echo p:myevent _do_fork > kprobe_events
+grep -q 'myevent[[:space:]]*0[[:space:]]*0$' kprobe_profile
+echo 1 > events/kprobes/myevent/enable
+( echo "forked" )
+grep -q 'myevent[[:space:]]*[[:digit:]]*[[:space:]]*0$' kprobe_profile
+echo 0 > events/kprobes/myevent/enable
+echo > kprobe_events
+! grep -q 'myevent' kprobe_profile

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/template

 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL2.0
 # description: %HERE DESCRIBE WHAT THIS DOES%
 # you have to add ".tc" extention for your testcase file
 # Note that all tests are run with "errexit" option.

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/tracer/wakeup.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL2.0
+# description: Test wakeup tracer
+
+if ! which chrt ; then
+  echo "chrt is not found. This test requires nice command."
+  exit_unresolved
+fi
+
+if ! grep -wq "wakeup" available_tracers ; then
+  echo "wakeup tracer is not supported"
+  exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+echo wakeup > current_tracer
+echo 1 > tracing_on
+echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
+
+: "Wakeup higher priority task"
+chrt -f 5 sleep 1
+
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+grep '+ \[[[:digit:]]*\]' trace
+grep '==> \[[[:digit:]]*\]' trace
+

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/tracer/wakeup_rt.tc

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL2.0
+# description: Test wakeup RT tracer
+
+if ! which chrt ; then
+  echo "chrt is not found. This test requires chrt command."
+  exit_unresolved
+fi
+
+if ! grep -wq "wakeup_rt" available_tracers ; then
+  echo "wakeup_rt tracer is not supported"
+  exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+echo wakeup_rt > current_tracer
+echo 1 > tracing_on
+echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
+
+: "Wakeup a realtime task"
+chrt -f 5 sleep 1
+
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+grep "+ \[[[:digit:]]*\]" trace
+grep "==> \[[[:digit:]]*\]" trace
+

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-extended-error-support.tc

@@ -2,14 +2,7 @@
 # description: event trigger - test extended error support
 
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -24,9 +17,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test extended error support"
 echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
 ! echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger 2> /dev/null
@@ -34,6 +24,4 @@ if ! grep -q "ERROR:" events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist; then
     fail "Failed to generate extended error in histogram"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc

 #!/bin/sh
 # description: event trigger - test field variable support
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -23,10 +16,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-clear_synthetic_events
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test field variable support"
 
 echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio; char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
@@ -34,7 +23,7 @@ echo 'hist:keys=comm:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/
 echo 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,comm:vals=lat:sort=pid,prio' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
 
-ping localhost -c 3
+ping $LOCALHOST -c 3
 if ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist; then
     fail "Failed to create inter-event histogram"
 fi
@@ -49,6 +38,4 @@ if grep -q "synthetic_prio=prio" events/sched/sched_waking/hist; then
     fail "Failed to remove histogram with field variable"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-inter-event-combined-hist.tc

 #!/bin/sh
 # description: event trigger - test inter-event combined histogram trigger
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -23,10 +16,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-clear_synthetic_events
-
 echo "Test create synthetic event"
 
 echo 'waking_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid' > synthetic_events
@@ -48,11 +37,9 @@ echo 'waking+wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events
 echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat:ww_lat=$waking_lat+$wakeup_lat:onmatch(synthetic.wakeup_latency).waking+wakeup_latency($ww_lat,pid)' >> events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
 echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat' >> events/synthetic/waking+wakeup_latency/trigger
 
-ping localhost -c 3
+ping $LOCALHOST -c 3
 if ! grep -q "pid:" events/synthetic/waking+wakeup_latency/hist; then
     fail "Failed to create combined histogram"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-multi-actions-accept.tc

 #!/bin/sh
 # description: event trigger - test multiple actions on hist trigger
 
-
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -24,10 +16,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-clear_synthetic_events
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test multiple actions on hist trigger"
 echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events
 TRIGGER1=events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
@@ -39,6 +27,4 @@ echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency(sched.sched_
 echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency(sched.sched_switch.$wakeup_lat,prev_pid) if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> $TRIGGER2
 echo 'hist:keys=next_pid if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> $TRIGGER2
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-action-hist.tc

 #!/bin/sh
 # description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmatch action
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -23,10 +16,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-clear_synthetic_events
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test create synthetic event"
 
 echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
@@ -40,11 +29,10 @@ echo "Test histogram variables,simple expression support and onmatch action"
 echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
 echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 echo 'hist:keys=comm,pid,lat:wakeup_lat=lat:sort=lat' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
-ping localhost -c 5
+
+ping $LOCALHOST -c 5
 if ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist; then
     fail "Failed to create onmatch action inter-event histogram"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-onmax-action-hist.tc

 #!/bin/sh
 # description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmatch-onmax action
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -23,10 +16,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-clear_synthetic_events
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test create synthetic event"
 
 echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
@@ -40,11 +29,10 @@ echo "Test histogram variables,simple expression support and onmatch-onmax actio
 echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
 echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,next_comm):onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 echo 'hist:keys=comm,pid,lat:wakeup_lat=lat:sort=lat' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
-ping localhost -c 5
+
+ping $LOCALHOST -c 5
 if [ ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist -o ! grep -q "max:" events/sched/sched_switch/hist]; then
     fail "Failed to create onmatch-onmax action inter-event histogram"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmax-action-hist.tc

 #!/bin/sh
 # description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmax action
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -23,10 +16,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-clear_synthetic_events
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test create synthetic event"
 
 echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
@@ -38,11 +27,10 @@ echo "Test onmax action"
 
 echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
 echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
-ping localhost -c 3
+
+ping $LOCALHOST -c 3
 if ! grep -q "max:" events/sched/sched_switch/hist; then
     fail "Failed to create onmax action inter-event histogram"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-synthetic-event-createremove.tc

 #!/bin/sh
 # description: event trigger - test synthetic event create remove
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
 
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -22,10 +16,6 @@ if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-clear_synthetic_events
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test create synthetic event"
 
 echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
@@ -49,6 +39,4 @@ if [ -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
     fail "Failed to delete wakeup_latency synthetic event"
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc

@@ -3,14 +3,7 @@
 # description: event trigger - test event enable/disable trigger
 # flags: instance
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -25,9 +18,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 FEATURE=`grep enable_event events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger`
 if [ -z "$FEATURE" ]; then
     echo "event enable/disable trigger is not supported"
@@ -61,6 +51,4 @@ echo 'enable_event:sched:sched_switch' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 ! echo 'enable_event:sched:sched_switch' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 ! echo 'disable_event:sched:sched_switch' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc

@@ -3,14 +3,7 @@
 # description: event trigger - test trigger filter
 # flags: instance
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -25,9 +18,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test trigger filter"
 echo 1 > tracing_on
 echo 'traceoff if child_pid == 0' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
@@ -54,8 +44,4 @@ echo '!traceoff' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 echo 'traceoff if parent_pid >= 0 || child_pid >= 0' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 echo '!traceoff' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 
-
-
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc

@@ -3,14 +3,7 @@
 # description: event trigger - test histogram modifiers
 # flags: instance
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -30,9 +23,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test histogram with execname modifier"
 
 echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
@@ -71,6 +61,4 @@ for i in `seq 1 10` ; do ( echo "forked" > /dev/null); done
 grep 'bytes_req: ~ 2^[0-9]*' events/kmem/kmalloc/hist > /dev/null || \
     fail "log2 modifier on kmem/kmalloc did not work"
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc

@@ -3,14 +3,7 @@
 # description: event trigger - test histogram trigger
 # flags: instance
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -30,9 +23,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test histogram basic tigger"
 
 echo 'hist:keys=parent_pid:vals=child_pid' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
@@ -79,6 +69,4 @@ check_inc `grep -o "child_pid:[[:space:]]*[[:digit:]]*" \
     events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist | cut -d: -f2 ` ||
     fail "sort param on sched_process_fork did not work"
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc

@@ -3,14 +3,7 @@
 # description: event trigger - test multiple histogram triggers
 # flags: instance
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -30,11 +23,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
-reset_trigger
-
 echo "Test histogram multiple tiggers"
 
 echo 'hist:keys=parent_pid:vals=child_pid' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
@@ -67,8 +55,4 @@ grep test_hist events/sched/sched_process_exit/hist > /dev/null || \
 diffs=`diff events/sched/sched_process_exit/hist events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist | wc -l`
 test $diffs -eq 0 || fail "Same name histograms are not same"
 
-reset_trigger
-
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc

@@ -2,14 +2,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test snapshot-trigger
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -29,9 +22,6 @@ if [ ! -f snapshot ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 FEATURE=`grep snapshot events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger`
 if [ -z "$FEATURE" ]; then
     echo "snapshot trigger is not supported"
@@ -57,6 +47,4 @@ echo "Test snapshot semantic errors"
 echo "snapshot" > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 ! echo "snapshot" > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc

@@ -2,14 +2,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test stacktrace-trigger
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -24,9 +17,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 FEATURE=`grep stacktrace events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger`
 if [ -z "$FEATURE" ]; then
     echo "stacktrace trigger is not supported"
@@ -49,6 +39,4 @@ echo "Test stacktrace semantic errors"
 echo "stacktrace" > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 ! echo "stacktrace" > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-trace-marker-hist.tc

@@ -3,14 +3,7 @@
 # description: trace_marker trigger - test histogram trigger
 # flags: instance
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -35,8 +28,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/ftrace/print/hist ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test histogram trace_marker tigger"
 
 echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' > events/ftrace/print/trigger
@@ -44,6 +35,4 @@ for i in `seq 1 10` ; do echo "hello" > trace_marker; done
 grep 'hitcount: *10$' events/ftrace/print/hist > /dev/null || \
     fail "hist trigger did not trigger correct times on trace_marker"
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-trace-marker-snapshot.tc

@@ -3,15 +3,7 @@
 # description: trace_marker trigger - test snapshot trigger
 # flags: instance
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    echo 0 > snapshot
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -47,15 +39,13 @@ test_trace() {
 	fi
 	echo "testing $line for >$x<"
 	match=`echo $line | sed -e "s/>$x<//"`
-	if [ "$line" == "$match" ]; then
+	if [ "$line" = "$match" ]; then
 	    fail "$line does not have >$x< in it"
 	fi
-	let x=$x+2
+	x=$((x+2))
     done
 }
 
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test snapshot trace_marker tigger"
 
 echo 'snapshot' > events/ftrace/print/trigger
@@ -69,6 +59,4 @@ for i in `seq 1 10` ; do echo "hello >$i<" > trace_marker; done
 test_trace trace 1
 test_trace snapshot 2
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-trace-marker-synthetic-kernel.tc

@@ -3,15 +3,7 @@
 # description: trace_marker trigger - test histogram with synthetic event against kernel event
 # flags:
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    echo > synthetic_events
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -46,8 +38,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/ftrace/print/hist ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test histogram kernel event to trace_marker latency histogram trigger"
 
 echo 'latency u64 lat' > synthetic_events
@@ -63,6 +53,4 @@ grep 'hitcount: *1$' events/ftrace/print/hist > /dev/null || \
 grep 'hitcount: *1$' events/synthetic/latency/hist > /dev/null || \
     fail "hist trigger did not trigger "
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-trace-marker-synthetic.tc

@@ -3,15 +3,7 @@
 # description: trace_marker trigger - test histogram with synthetic event
 # flags:
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    echo > synthetic_events
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -41,8 +33,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/ftrace/print/hist ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test histogram trace_marker to trace_marker latency histogram trigger"
 
 echo 'latency u64 lat' > synthetic_events
@@ -61,6 +51,4 @@ fi
 grep 'hitcount: *1$' events/synthetic/latency/hist > /dev/null || \
     fail "hist trigger did not trigger "
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc

@@ -2,14 +2,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test traceon/off trigger
 
-do_reset() {
-    reset_trigger
-    echo > set_event
-    clear_trace
-}
-
 fail() { #msg
-    do_reset
     echo $1
     exit_fail
 }
@@ -24,9 +17,6 @@ if [ ! -f events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger ]; then
     exit_unsupported
 fi
 
-reset_tracer
-do_reset
-
 echo "Test traceoff trigger"
 echo 1 > tracing_on
 echo 'traceoff' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
@@ -54,6 +44,4 @@ echo 'traceon' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 ! echo 'traceon' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 ! echo 'traceoff' > events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
 
-do_reset
-
 exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -Wall -I../../../../usr/include/
+LDLIBS += -lmount -I/usr/include/libmount
+
 TEST_PROGS := gpio-mockup.sh
-TEST_FILES := gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh $(BINARIES)
-BINARIES := gpio-mockup-chardev
-EXTRA_PROGS := ../gpiogpio-event-mon ../gpiogpio-hammer ../gpiolsgpio
-EXTRA_DIRS := ../gpioinclude/
-EXTRA_OBJS := ../gpiogpio-event-mon-in.o ../gpiogpio-event-mon.o
-EXTRA_OBJS += ../gpiogpio-hammer-in.o ../gpiogpio-utils.o ../gpiolsgpio-in.o
-EXTRA_OBJS += ../gpiolsgpio.o
+TEST_FILES := gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
+TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := gpio-mockup-chardev
+
+GPIODIR := $(realpath ../../../gpio)
+GPIOOBJ := gpio-utils.o
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-all: $(BINARIES)
+all: $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)
 
 override define CLEAN
-	$(RM) $(BINARIES) $(EXTRA_PROGS) $(EXTRA_OBJS)
-	$(RM) -r $(EXTRA_DIRS)
+	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)
+	$(MAKE) -C $(GPIODIR) OUTPUT=$(GPIODIR)/ clean
 endef
 
-CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -Wall -I../../../../usr/include/
-LDLIBS += -lmount -I/usr/include/libmount
-
-$(BINARIES):| khdr
-$(BINARIES): ../../../gpio/gpio-utils.o
+$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED):| khdr
+$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(GPIODIR)/$(GPIOOBJ)
 
-../../../gpio/gpio-utils.o:
-	make ARCH=$(ARCH) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) -C ../../../gpio
+$(GPIODIR)/$(GPIOOBJ):
+	$(MAKE) OUTPUT=$(GPIODIR)/ -C $(GPIODIR)

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
 #define TEST_PAGES_PER_LOOP		1024
 
 /* How many host loops to run (one KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG for each loop) */
-#define TEST_HOST_LOOP_N		32
+#define TEST_HOST_LOOP_N		32UL
 
 /* Interval for each host loop (ms) */
-#define TEST_HOST_LOOP_INTERVAL		10
+#define TEST_HOST_LOOP_INTERVAL		10UL
 
 /*
  * Guest/Host shared variables. Ensure addr_gva2hva() and/or

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm)
 	int kvm_fd;
 
 	vm = calloc(1, sizeof(*vm));
-	TEST_ASSERT(vm != NULL, "Insufficent Memory");
+	TEST_ASSERT(vm != NULL, "Insufficient Memory");
 
 	vm->mode = mode;
 	vm_open(vm, perm);

tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-001-lookup.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 // Test /proc/*/fd lookup.
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
 #undef NDEBUG
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <dirent.h>

tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-003-kthread.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 // Test that /proc/$KERNEL_THREAD/fd/ is empty.
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
 #undef NDEBUG
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <assert.h>

tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 int fd;
 const char v = 'V';
-static const char sopts[] = "bdehp:t:";
+static const char sopts[] = "bdehp:t:Tn:N";
 static const struct option lopts[] = {
 	{"bootstatus",          no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
 	{"disable",             no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ static const struct option lopts[] = {
 	{"help",                no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
 	{"pingrate",      required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
 	{"timeout",       required_argument, NULL, 't'},
+	{"gettimeout",          no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+	{"pretimeout",    required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+	{"getpretimeout",       no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
 	{NULL,                  no_argument, NULL, 0x0}
 };
 
@@ -71,9 +74,13 @@ static void usage(char *progname)
 	printf(" -h, --help          Print the help message\n");
 	printf(" -p, --pingrate=P    Set ping rate to P seconds (default %d)\n", DEFAULT_PING_RATE);
 	printf(" -t, --timeout=T     Set timeout to T seconds\n");
+	printf(" -T, --gettimeout    Get the timeout\n");
+	printf(" -n, --pretimeout=T  Set the pretimeout to T seconds\n");
+	printf(" -N, --getpretimeout Get the pretimeout\n");
 	printf("\n");
 	printf("Parameters are parsed left-to-right in real-time.\n");
 	printf("Example: %s -d -t 10 -p 5 -e\n", progname);
+	printf("Example: %s -t 12 -T -n 7 -N\n", progname);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -89,7 +96,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
 
 	if (fd == -1) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			printf("Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
+		else if (errno == EACCES)
+			printf("Run watchdog as root.\n");
+		else
+			printf("Watchdog device open failed %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
 		exit(-1);
 	}
 
@@ -103,23 +116,27 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				printf("Last boot is caused by: %s.\n", (flags != 0) ?
 					"Watchdog" : "Power-On-Reset");
 			else
-				printf("WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+				printf("WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 			break;
 		case 'd':
 			flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
 			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
 			if (!ret)
 				printf("Watchdog card disabled.\n");
-			else
-				printf("WDIOS_DISABLECARD errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+			else {
+				printf("WDIOS_DISABLECARD error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+				oneshot = 1;
+			}
 			break;
 		case 'e':
 			flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
 			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
 			if (!ret)
 				printf("Watchdog card enabled.\n");
-			else
-				printf("WDIOS_ENABLECARD errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+			else {
+				printf("WDIOS_ENABLECARD error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+				oneshot = 1;
+			}
 			break;
 		case 'p':
 			ping_rate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
@@ -132,8 +149,36 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags);
 			if (!ret)
 				printf("Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
+			else {
+				printf("WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+				oneshot = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			oneshot = 1;
+			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, &flags);
+			if (!ret)
+				printf("WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
+			else
+				printf("WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			flags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT, &flags);
+			if (!ret)
+				printf("Watchdog pretimeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
+			else {
+				printf("WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+				oneshot = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			oneshot = 1;
+			ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT, &flags);
+			if (!ret)
+				printf("WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
 			else
-				printf("WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT errno '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+				printf("WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 			break;
 		default:
 			usage(argv[0]);