Now that copy up of regular file is done using O_TMPFILE,
we don't need to hold rename_lock throughout copy up.

Use the copy up waitqueue to synchronize concurrent copy up
of the same file. Different regular files can be copied up
concurrently.

The upper dir inode_lock is taken instead of rename_lock,
because it is needed for lookup and later for linking the
temp file, but it is released while copying up data.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The overlay sb 'copyup_wq' and overlay inode 'copying' condition
variable are about to replace the upper sb rename_lock, as finer
grained synchronization objects for concurrent copy up.
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In preparation for concurrent copy up, implement copy up
of regular file as O_TMPFILE that is linked to upperdir
instead of a file in workdir that is moved to upperdir.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

As preparation to implementing copy up with O_TMPFILE,
name the variable for dentry before final rename 'temp' and
assign it to 'newdentry' only after rename.

Also lookup upper dentry before looking up temp dentry and
move ovl_set_timestamps() into ovl_copy_up_locked(), because
that is going to be more convenient for upcoming change.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This is needed for choosing between concurrent copyup
using O_TMPFILE and legacy copyup using workdir+rename.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Before calling write f_ops, call file_start_write() instead
of sb_start_write().

Replace {sb,file}_start_write() for {copy,clone}_file_range() and
for fallocate().

Beyond correct semantics, this avoids freeze protection to sb when
operating on special inodes, such as fallocate() on a blockdev.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

There is no in-tree file system that implements copy_file_range()
for non regular files.

Deny an attempt to copy_file_range() a directory with EISDIR
and any other non regualr file with EINVAL to conform with
behavior of vfs_{clone,dedup}_file_range().

This change is needed prior to converting sb_start_write()
to  file_start_write() in the vfs helper.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

There was an obscure use case of fallocate of directory inode
in the vfs helper with the comment:
"Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
 for directories or not."

But there is no in-tree file system that implements fallocate
for directory operations.

Deny an attempt to fallocate a directory with EISDIR error.

This change is needed prior to converting sb_start_write()
to  file_start_write(), so freeze protection is correctly
handled for cases of fallocate file and blockdev.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Factor out some common vfs bits from do_tmpfile()
to be used by overlayfs for concurrent copy up.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

I am getting the following warning when I build kernel 4.9-git on my
PowerBook G4 with a 32-bit PPC processor:

    AS      arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.o
  arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S:299:7: warning: "CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE" is not defined [-Wundef]

This problem is evident after commit 989cea5c ("kbuild: prevent
lib-ksyms.o rebuilds"); however, this change in kbuild only exposes an
error that has been in the code since 2005 when this source file was
created.  That was with commit 9994a338 ("powerpc: Introduce
entry_{32,64}.S, misc_{32,64}.S, systbl.S").

The offending line does not make a lot of sense.  This error does not
seem to cause any errors in the executable, thus I am not recommending
that it be applied to any stable versions.

Thanks to Nicholas Piggin for suggesting this solution.

Fixes: 9994a338 ("powerpc: Introduce entry_{32,64}.S, misc_{32,64}.S, systbl.S")
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The timer type simplifications caused a new gcc warning:

  drivers/base/power/domain.c: In function ‘genpd_runtime_suspend’:
  drivers/base/power/domain.c:562:14: warning: ‘time_start’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));

despite the actual use of "time_start" not having changed in any way.
It appears that simply changing the type of ktime_t from a union to a
plain scalar type made gcc check the use.

The variable wasn't actually used uninitialized, but gcc apparently
failed to notice that the conditional around the use was exactly the
same as the conditional around the initialization of that variable.

Add an unnecessary initialization just to shut up the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer type cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This series does a tree wide cleanup of types related to
  timers/timekeeping.

   - Get rid of cycles_t and use a plain u64. The type is not really
     helpful and caused more confusion than clarity

   - Get rid of the ktime union. The union has become useless as we use
     the scalar nanoseconds storage unconditionally now. The 32bit
     timespec alike storage got removed due to the Y2038 limitations
     some time ago.

     That leaves the odd union access around for no reason. Clean it up.

  Both changes have been done with coccinelle and a small amount of
  manual mopping up"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ktime: Get rid of ktime_equal()
  ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
  ktime: Get rid of the union
  clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t

Pull SMP hotplug notifier removal from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the final cleanup of the hotplug notifier infrastructure. The
  series has been reintgrated in the last two days because there came a
  new driver using the old infrastructure via the SCSI tree.

  Summary:

   - convert the last leftover drivers utilizing notifiers

   - fixup for a completely broken hotplug user

   - prevent setup of already used states

   - removal of the notifiers

   - treewide cleanup of hotplug state names

   - consolidation of state space

  There is a sphinx based documentation pending, but that needs review
  from the documentation folks"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/armada-xp: Consolidate hotplug state space
  irqchip/gic: Consolidate hotplug state space
  coresight/etm3/4x: Consolidate hotplug state space
  cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names
  cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
  staging/lustre/libcfs: Convert to hotplug state machine
  scsi/bnx2i: Convert to hotplug state machine
  scsi/bnx2fc: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks
  x86/msr: Remove bogus cleanup from the error path
  bus: arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Prevent hotplug callback leak
  ARM/imx/mmcd: Fix broken cpu hotplug handling
  scsi: qedi: Convert to hotplug state machine

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown.

* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: remove obsolete -M, -m, -C, -c options
  tools/power turbostat: Make extensible via the --add parameter
  tools/power turbostat: Denverton uses a 25 MHz crystal, not 19.2 MHz
  tools/power turbostat: line up headers when -M is used
  tools/power turbostat: fix SKX PKG_CSTATE_LIMIT decoding
  tools/power turbostat: Support Knights Mill (KNM)
  tools/power turbostat: Display HWP OOB status
  tools/power turbostat: fix Denverton BCLK
  tools/power turbostat: use intel-family.h model strings
  tools/power/turbostat: Add Denverton RAPL support
  tools/power/turbostat: Add Denverton support
  tools/power/turbostat: split core MSR support into status + limit
  tools/power turbostat: fix error case overflow read of slm_freq_table[]
  tools/power turbostat: Allocate correct amount of fd and irq entries
  tools/power turbostat: switch to tab delimited output
  tools/power turbostat: Gracefully handle ACPI S3
  tools/power turbostat: tidy up output on Joule counter overflow

Add a new page flag, PageWaiters, to indicate the page waitqueue has
tasks waiting. This can be tested rather than testing waitqueue_active
which requires another cacheline load.

This bit is always set when the page has tasks on page_waitqueue(page),
and is set and cleared under the waitqueue lock. It may be set when
there are no tasks on the waitqueue, which will cause a harmless extra
wakeup check that will clears the bit.

The generic bit-waitqueue infrastructure is no longer used for pages.
Instead, waitqueues are used directly with a custom key type. The
generic code was not flexible enough to have PageWaiters manipulation
under the waitqueue lock (which simplifies concurrency).

This improves the performance of page lock intensive microbenchmarks by
2-3%.

Putting two bits in the same word opens the opportunity to remove the
memory barrier between clearing the lock bit and testing the waiters
bit, after some work on the arch primitives (e.g., ensuring memory
operand widths match and cover both bits).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A page is not added to the swap cache without being swap backed,
so PageSwapBacked mappings can use PG_owner_priv_1 for PageSwapCache.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

No point in going through loops and hoops instead of just comparing the
values.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
become completely pointless.

Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.

The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

The mpic is either the main interrupt controller or is cascaded behind a
GIC. The mpic is single instance and the modes are mutually exclusive, so
there is no reason to have seperate cpu hotplug states.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.333161745@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Even if both drivers are compiled in only one instance can run on a given
system depending on the available GIC version.

So having seperate hotplug states for them is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.252416267@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Even if both drivers are compiled in only one instance can run on a given
system depending on the available tracer cell.

So having seperate hotplug states for them is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.162765484@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

When the state names got added a script was used to add the extra argument
to the calls. The script basically converted the state constant to a
string, but the cleanup to convert these strings into meaningful ones did
not happen.

Replace all the useless strings with 'subsys/xxx/yyy:state' strings which
are used in all the other places already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.085444152@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

hotcpu_notifier(), cpu_notifier(), __hotcpu_notifier(), __cpu_notifier(),
register_hotcpu_notifier(), register_cpu_notifier(),
__register_hotcpu_notifier(), __register_cpu_notifier(),
unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), unregister_cpu_notifier(),
__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), __unregister_cpu_notifier()

are unused now. Remove them and all related code.

Remove also the now pointless cpu notifier error injection mechanism. The
states can be executed step by step and error rollback is the same as cpu
down, so any state transition can be tested w/o requiring the notifier
error injection.

Some CPU hotplug states are kept as they are (ab)used for hotplug state
tracking.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.005642358@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Install the callbacks via the state machine. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: lustre-devel@lists.lustre.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161202110027.htzzeervzkoc4muv@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192111.922872524@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Install the callbacks via the state machine. No functional change.

This is the minimal fixup so we can remove the hotplug notifier mess
completely.

The real rework of this driver to use work queues is still stuck in
review/testing on the SCSI mailing list.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chad Dupuis <chad.dupuis@qlogic.com>
Cc: QLogic-Storage-Upstream@qlogic.com
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192111.836895753@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Install the callbacks via the state machine. No functional change.

This is the minimal fixup so we can remove the hotplug notifier mess
completely.

The real rework of this driver to use work queues is still stuck in
review/testing on the SCSI mailing list.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chad Dupuis <chad.dupuis@qlogic.com>
Cc: QLogic-Storage-Upstream@qlogic.com
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192111.757309869@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Developers manage to overwrite states blindly without thought. That's fatal
and hard to debug. Add sanity checks to make it fail.

This requries to restructure the code so that the dynamic state allocation
happens in the same lock protected section as the actual store. Otherwise
the previous assignment of 'Reserved' to the name field would trigger the
overwrite check.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192111.675234535@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The error cleanup which is invoked when the hotplug state setup failed
tries to remove the failed state, which is broken.

Fixes: 8fba38c9 ("x86/msr: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

In case the driver registration fails, the hotplug callback is leaked.

Not fatal, because it's never invoked as there are no instances registered,
but wrong nevertheless.

Fixes: fdc15a36 ("bus/arm-ccn: Convert to hotplug statemachine")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

If the pmu registration fails the registered hotplug callbacks are not
removed. Wrong in any case, but fatal in case of a modular driver.

Replace the nonsensical state names with proper ones while at it.

Fixes: 77c34ef1 ("perf/x86/intel/cstate: Convert Intel CSTATE to hotplug state machine")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The cpu hotplug support of this perf driver is broken in several ways:

1) It adds a instance before setting up the state.

2) The state for the instance is different from the state of the
   callback. It's just a randomly chosen state.

3) The instance registration is not error checked so nobody noticed that
   the call can never succeed.

4) The state for the multi install callbacks is chosen randomly and
   overwrites existing state. This is now prevented by the core code so the
   call is guaranteed to fail.

5) The error exit path in the init function leaves the instance registered
   and then frees the memory which contains the enqueued hlist node.

6) The remove function is removing the state and not the instance.

Fix it by:

- Setting up the state before adding instances. Use a dynamically allocated
  state for it.

- Installing instances after the state has been set up

- Removing the instance in the error path before freeing memory

- Removing the instance not the state in the driver remove callback

While at is use raw_cpu_processor_id(), because cpu_processor_id() cannot
be used in preemptible context, and set the driver data after successful
registration of the pmu.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Zhengyu Shen <zhengyu.shen@nxp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192111.596204211@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The CPU hotplug code is a trainwreck. It leaks a notifier in case of driver
registration error and the per cpu loop is racy against cpu hotplug. Aside
of that the driver should have been written and merged with the new state
machine interfaces in the first place.

Mop up the mess and Convert it to the hotplug state machine.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Grumpy Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nilesh Javali <nilesh.javali@cavium.com>
Cc: Adheer Chandravanshi <adheer.chandravanshi@qlogic.com>
Cc: Chad Dupuis <chad.dupuis@cavium.com>
Cc: Saurav Kashyap <saurav.kashyap@cavium.com>
Cc: Arun Easi <arun.easi@cavium.com>
Cc: Manish Rangankar <manish.rangankar@cavium.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

The new --add option has replaced the -M, -m, -C, -c options
Eg.

-M 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw
-m 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw,u32
-C 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta
-c 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta,u32

The --add option can be repeated to add any number of counters,
while the previous options were limited to adding one of each type.

In addition, the --add option can accept a column label,
and can also display a counter as a percentage of elapsed cycles.

Eg. --add msr0x3fe,core,percent,MY_CC3
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Create the "--add" parameter.  This can be used to teach an existing
turbostat binary about any number of any type of counter.

turbostat(8) details the syntax for --add.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "This ncludes various cifs/smb3 bug fixes, mostly for stable as well.

  In the next week I expect that Germano will have some reconnection
  fixes, and also I expect to have the remaining pieces of the snapshot
  enablement and SMB3 ACLs, but wanted to get this set of bug fixes in"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs_get_root shouldn't use path with tree name
  Fix default behaviour for empty domains and add domainauto option
  cifs: use %16phN for formatting md5 sum
  cifs: Fix smbencrypt() to stop pointing a scatterlist at the stack
  CIFS: Fix a possible double locking of mutex during reconnect
  CIFS: Fix a possible memory corruption during reconnect
  CIFS: Fix a possible memory corruption in push locks
  CIFS: Fix missing nls unload in smb2_reconnect()
  CIFS: Decrease verbosity of ioctl call
  SMB3: parsing for new snapshot timestamp mount parm

Merge tag 'watchdog-for-linus-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck and Guenter Roeck:

 - new driver for Add Loongson1 SoC

 - minor cleanup and fixes in various drivers

* tag 'watchdog-for-linus-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  watchdog: it87_wdt: add IT8620E ID
  watchdog: mpc8xxx: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
  watchdog: octeon: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
  watchdog: bcm2835_wdt: set WDOG_HW_RUNNING bit when appropriate
  watchdog: loongson1: Add Loongson1 SoC watchdog driver
  watchdog: cpwd: remove memory allocate failure message
  watchdog: da9062/61: watchdog driver
  intel-mid_wdt: Error code is just an integer
  intel-mid_wdt: make sure watchdog is not running at startup
  watchdog: mei_wdt: request stop on reboot to prevent false positive event
  watchdog: hpwdt: changed maintainer information
  watchdog: jz4740: Fix modular build
  watchdog: qcom: fix kernel panic due to external abort on non-linefetch
  watchdog: davinci: add support for deferred probing
  watchdog: meson: Remove unneeded platform MODULE_ALIAS
  watchdog: Standardize leading tabs and spaces in Kconfig file
  watchdog: max77620_wdt: fix module autoload
  watchdog: bcm7038_wdt: fix module autoload