This adds more documentation of the lowlevel API to avoid future bugs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: proper vcache flush on unmap_kernel_range()

flush_cache_vunmap() should be called before pages are unmapped.  Add
a call to it in unmap_kernel_range().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I noticed the old commit 8f5aa26c
("cpusets: update_cpumask documentation fix") is not a complete fix,
resulting in inconsistent paragraphs.  This patch fixes it and does other
fixes and updates:

- s/migrate_all_tasks()/migrate_live_tasks()/
- describe more cpuset control files
- s/cpumask_t/struct cpumask/
- document cpu hotplug and change of 'sched_relax_domain_level' may cause
  domain rebuild
- document various ways to query and modify cpusets
- the equivalent of "mount -t cpuset" is "mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,noprefix"
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

BUILD_DOCSRC should be controlled by "config" instead of "menuconfig".
I have no idea how I managed to use "menuconfig" here.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The "break" would just result in reusing a free'd pointer.  I don't have
the cards myself to test it though.  :/
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Caused by 736d5453 (sx.c: fix missed unlock_kernel() on error path in
sx_fw_ioctl()).  You guys keep breaking things this way in every single
kernel release in at least couple of places...  :-(
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It should be Documentation/build/kconfig.txt.

Introduced by commit 2af238e4
("kbuild: make *config usage docs").
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kzfree() is a wrapper for kfree() that additionally zeroes the underlying
memory before releasing it to the slab allocator.

Currently there is code which memset()s the memory region of an object
before releasing it back to the slab allocator to make sure
security-sensitive data are really zeroed out after use.

These callsites can then just use kzfree() which saves some code, makes
users greppable and allows for a stupid destructor that isn't necessarily
aware of the actual object size.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the typo && -> ||.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

oprofile for MN10300 seems to have been broken by the advent of the new
tracing framework.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* Replace kmalloc() with uml_kmalloc() (fix build failure)

* Remove unnecessary UM_KERN_INFO in printk() (don't display '<6>' while
  printing info)
Signed-off-by: Luca Bigliardi <shammash@artha.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  Revert "[XFS] remove old vmap cache"
  Revert "[XFS] use scalable vmap API"

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] xen_domu build fix
  [IA64] fixes configs and add default config for ia64 xen domU
  [IA64] Remove redundant cpu_clear() in __cpu_disable path
  [IA64] Revert "prevent ia64 from invoking irq handlers on offline CPUs"
  [IA64] bte_copy of BTE_MAX_XFER trips BUG_ON.
  [IA64] Build fix for __early_pfn_to_nid() undefined link error

arch/ia64/xen/xen_pv_ops.c:156: error: xen_init_ops causes a section type conflict
arch/ia64/xen/xen_pv_ops.c:340: error: xen_iosapic_ops causes a section type conflict
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This patch fixes xen related Kconfigs and add default config
file for ia64 xen domU.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <aegl@agluck-desktop.(none)>

The second call to cpu_clear() is redundant, as we've already removed
the CPU from cpu_online_map before calling migrate_platform_irqs().
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <aegl@agluck-desktop.(none)>

This reverts commit e7b14036.

Commit e7b14036 removes the targetted disabled CPU from the
cpu_online_map after calls to migrate_platform_irqs and fixup_irqs.

Paul McKenney states that the reasoning behind the patch was to
prevent irq handlers from running on CPUs marked offline because:

	RCU happily ignores CPUs that don't have their bits set in
	cpu_online_map, so if there are RCU read-side critical sections
	in the irq handlers being run, RCU will ignore them.  If the
	other CPUs were running, they might sequence through the RCU
	state machine, which could result in data structures being
	yanked out from under those irq handlers, which in turn could
	result in oopses or worse.

Unfortunately, both ia64 functions above look at cpu_online_map to find
a new CPU to migrate interrupts onto. This means we can potentially
migrate an interrupt off ourself back to... ourself. Uh oh.

This causes an oops when we finally try to process pending interrupts on
the CPU we want to disable. The oops results from calling __do_IRQ with
a NULL pt_regs:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference (address 0000000000000040)
Call Trace:
 [<a000000100016930>] show_stack+0x50/0xa0
                                sp=e0000009c922fa00 bsp=e0000009c92214d0
 [<a0000001000171a0>] show_regs+0x820/0x860
                                sp=e0000009c922fbd0 bsp=e0000009c9221478
 [<a00000010003c700>] die+0x1a0/0x2e0
                                sp=e0000009c922fbd0 bsp=e0000009c9221438
 [<a0000001006e92f0>] ia64_do_page_fault+0x950/0xa80
                                sp=e0000009c922fbd0 bsp=e0000009c92213d8
 [<a00000010000c7a0>] ia64_native_leave_kernel+0x0/0x270
                                sp=e0000009c922fc60 bsp=e0000009c92213d8
 [<a0000001000ecdb0>] profile_tick+0xd0/0x1c0
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c9221398
 [<a00000010003bb90>] timer_interrupt+0x170/0x3e0
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c9221330
 [<a00000010013a800>] handle_IRQ_event+0x80/0x120
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c92212f8
 [<a00000010013aa00>] __do_IRQ+0x160/0x4a0
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c9221290
 [<a000000100012290>] ia64_process_pending_intr+0x2b0/0x360
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c9221208
 [<a0000001000112d0>] fixup_irqs+0xf0/0x2a0
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c92211a8
 [<a00000010005bd80>] __cpu_disable+0x140/0x240
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c9221168
 [<a0000001006c5870>] take_cpu_down+0x50/0xa0
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c9221148
 [<a000000100122610>] stop_cpu+0xd0/0x200
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c92210f0
 [<a0000001000e0440>] kthread+0xc0/0x140
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c92210c8
 [<a000000100014ab0>] kernel_thread_helper+0xd0/0x100
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c92210a0
 [<a00000010000a4c0>] start_kernel_thread+0x20/0x40
                                sp=e0000009c922fe30 bsp=e0000009c92210a0

I don't like this revert because it is fragile. ia64 is getting lucky
because we seem to only ever process timer interrupts in this path, but
if we ever race with an IPI here, we definitely use RCU and have the
potential of hitting an oops that Paul describes above.

Patching ia64's timer_interrupt() to check for NULL pt_regs is
insufficient though, as we still hit the above oops.

As a short term solution, I do think that this revert is the right
answer. The revert hold up under repeated testing (24+ hour test runs)
with this setup:

	- 8-way rx6600
	- randomly toggling CPU online/offline state every 2 seconds
	- running CPU exercisers, memory hog, disk exercisers, and
	  network stressors
	- average system load around ~160

In the long term, we really need to figure out why we set pt_regs = NULL
in ia64_process_pending_intr(). If it turns out that it is unnecessary
to do so, then we could safely re-introduce e7b14036 (along with some
other logic to be smarter about migrating interrupts).

One final note: x86 also removes the disabled CPU from cpu_online_map
and then re-enables interrupts for 1ms, presumably to handle any pending
interrupts:

arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c (and irq_64.c):
cpu_disable_common:
	[remove cpu from cpu_online_map]

	fixup_irqs():
		for_each_irq:
			[break CPU affinities]

		local_irq_enable();
		mdelay(1);
		local_irq_disable();

So they are doing implicitly what ia64 is doing explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <aegl@agluck-desktop.(none)>

BTE_MAX_XFER is wrong.  It is one greater than the number of cache
lines the BTE is actually able to transfer.  If you request a transfer
of exactly BTE_MAX_XFER size, you trip a very cryptic BUG_ON() which
should certainly be made more clear.

This patch fixes that constant and also cleans up the BUG_ON()s in
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/bte.c to test one condition per line.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <aegl@agluck-desktop.(none)>

ia64 only defines __early_pfn_to_nid() for SPARSEMEM && NUMA configurations,
so the recent:

	commit: f2dbcfa7
	mm: clean up for early_pfn_to_nid()

ends up with some link problems for certain configuration files.

Fix arch/ia64/Kconfig to only define HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID in the
cases where we do provide this function.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This reverts commit d2859751.

This commit caused regression. We'll try to fix use of new
vmap API for next release.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>

This reverts commit 95f8e302.

This commit caused regression. We'll try to fix use of new
vmap API for next release.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] 5405/1: ep93xx: remove unused gesbc9312.h header
  [ARM] 5404/1: Fix condition in arm_elf_read_implies_exec() to set READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  [ARM] omap: fix clock reparenting in omap2_clk_set_parent()
  [ARM] 5403/1: pxa25x_ep_fifo_flush() *ep->reg_udccs always set to 0
  [ARM] 5402/1: fix a case of wrap-around in sanity_check_meminfo()
  [ARM] 5401/1: Orion: fix edge triggered GPIO interrupt support
  [ARM] 5400/1: Add support for inverted rdy_busy pin for Atmel nand device controller
  [ARM] 5391/1: AT91: Enable GPIO clocks earlier
  [ARM] 5390/1: AT91: Watchdog fixes
  [ARM] 5398/1: Add Wan ZongShun to MAINTAINERS for W90P910
  [ARM] omap: fix _omap2_clksel_get_src_field()
  [ARM] omap: fix omap2_divisor_to_clksel() error return value

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mce: fix ifdef for 64bit thermal apic vector clear on shutdown
  x86, mce: use force_sig_info to kill process in machine check
  x86, mce: reinitialize per cpu features on resume
  x86, rcu: fix strange load average and ksoftirqd behavior

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  tracing: limit the number of loops the ring buffer self test can make
  tracing: have function trace select kallsyms
  tracing: disable tracing while testing ring buffer
  tracing/function-graph-tracer: trace the idle tasks

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] fix "mem=" handling in case of standby memory
  [S390] Fix timeval regression on s390
  [S390] sclp: handle empty event buffers

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  sound: virtuoso: revert "do not overwrite EEPROM on Xonar D2/D2X"
  ALSA: jack - Use card->shortname for input name
  ALSA: usb-audio - Workaround for misdetected sample rate with CM6207
  ALSA: usb-audio - Fix non-continuous rate detection
  sound: usb-audio: fix uninitialized variable with M-Audio MIDI interfaces
  Revert "Sound: hda - Restore PCI configuration space with interrupts off"

Remove the gesbc9312.h header since it is unused.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

READ_IMPLIES_EXEC must be set when:
o binary _is_ an executable stack (i.e. not EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
o processor architecture is _under_ ARMv6 (XN bit is supported from ARMv6)
Signed-off-by: Makito SHIOKAWA <lkhmkt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Standby memory detected with the sclp interface gets always registered
with add_memory calls without considering the limitationt that the
"mem=" kernel paramater implies.
So fix this and only register standby memory that is below the specified
limit.
This fixes zfcpdump since it uses "mem=32M". In case there is appr.
2GB standby memory present all of usable memory would be used for the
struct pages needed for standby memory.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

commit aa5e97ce
[PATCH] improve precision of process accounting.

Introduced a timing regression:
-bash-3.2# time ls
real    0m0.006s
user    0m1.754s
sys     0m1.094s

The problem was introduced by an error in cputime_to_timeval.
Cputime is now 1/4096 microsecond, therefore, we have to divide
the remainder with 4096 to get the microseconds.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Handle a malformed hardware response which some versions of the
Support Element (SE) may present during SE restart and which otherwise
would result in an endless loop in function sclp_dispatch_evbufs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When changing the parent of a clock, it is necessary to keep the
clock use counts balanced otherwise things the parent state will
get corrupted.  Since we already disable and re-enable the clock,
we might as well use the recursive versions instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

*ep->reg_udccs is always set to 0.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In the non highmem case, if two memory banks of 1GB each are provided,
the second bank would evade suppression since its virtual base would
be 0.  Fix this by disallowing any memory bank which virtual base
address is found to be lower than PAGE_OFFSET.
Reported-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'tip/tracing/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into tracing/urgent

This reverts commit 7e86c0e6 ("do not
overwrite EEPROM on Xonar D2/D2X") because it did not actually help with
the problem.

More user reports show that the overwriting of the EEPROM is not
triggered by using this driver but by installing Linux, and that the
installation of any other operating system (even one without any CMI8788
driver) has the same effect.  In other words, the presence of this
driver does not have any effect on the occurrence of the error.  (So
far, the available evidence seems to point to a BIOS bug.)

Furthermore, it turns out that the EEPROM chip is protected against
stray write commands by the command format and by requiring a separate
write-enable command, so the error scenario in the previous commit (that
SPI writes can be misinterpreted as an EEPROM write command) is not even
theoretically possible.

The mixer control that was removed as a consequence of the previous
commit can only be partially emulated in userspace, which also means it
cannot be seen be the in-kernel OSS API emulation, so it is better to
revert that change.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Impact: prevent deadlock if ring buffer gets corrupted

This patch adds a paranoid check to make sure the ring buffer consumer
does not go into an infinite loop. Since the ring buffer has been set
to read only, the consumer should not loop for more than the ring buffer
size. A check is added to make sure the consumer does not loop more than
the ring buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>