After writting a test to try to trigger the bug that caused the
ring buffer iterator to become corrupted, I hit another bug:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5281 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3766 rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238()
 Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc [...]
 CPU: 1 PID: 5281 Comm: grep Tainted: G        W     3.16.0-rc3-test+ #143
 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
  0000000000000000 ffffffff81809a80 ffffffff81503fb0 0000000000000000
  ffffffff81040ca1 ffff8800796d6010 ffffffff810c138d ffff8800796d6010
  ffff880077438c80 ffff8800796d6010 ffff88007abbe600 0000000000000003
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81503fb0>] ? dump_stack+0x4a/0x75
  [<ffffffff81040ca1>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x97
  [<ffffffff810c138d>] ? rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238
  [<ffffffff810c138d>] ? rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238
  [<ffffffff810c14df>] ? ring_buffer_iter_peek+0x2d/0x5c
  [<ffffffff810c6f73>] ? tracing_iter_reset+0x6e/0x96
  [<ffffffff810c74a3>] ? s_start+0xd7/0x17b
  [<ffffffff8112b13e>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xda/0xea
  [<ffffffff8114cf94>] ? seq_read+0x148/0x361
  [<ffffffff81132d98>] ? vfs_read+0x93/0xf1
  [<ffffffff81132f1b>] ? SyS_read+0x60/0x8e
  [<ffffffff8150bf9f>] ? tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

Debugging this bug, which triggers when the rb_iter_peek() loops too
many times (more than 2 times), I discovered there's a case that can
cause that function to legitimately loop 3 times!

rb_iter_peek() is different than rb_buffer_peek() as the rb_buffer_peek()
only deals with the reader page (it's for consuming reads). The
rb_iter_peek() is for traversing the buffer without consuming it, and as
such, it can loop for one more reason. That is, if we hit the end of
the reader page or any page, it will go to the next page and try again.

That is, we have this:

 1. iter->head > iter->head_page->page->commit
    (rb_inc_iter() which moves the iter to the next page)
    try again

 2. event = rb_iter_head_event()
    event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND
    rb_advance_iter()
    try again

 3. read the event.

But we never get to 3, because the count is greater than 2 and we
cause the WARNING and return NULL.

Up the counter to 3.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37+
Fixes: 69d1b839 "ring-buffer: Bind time extend and data events together"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes in the timer area:
   - a long-standing lock inversion due to a printk
   - suspend-related hrtimer corruption in sched_clock"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timer: Fix lock inversion between hrtimer_bases.lock and scheduler locks
  sched_clock: Avoid corrupting hrtimer tree during suspend

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A few fixes for ARM.  Some of these are correctness issues:
   - TLBs must be flushed after the old mappings are removed by the DMA
     mapping code, but before the new mappings are established.
   - An off-by-one entry error in the Keystone LPAE setup code.

  Fixes include:
   - ensuring that the identity mapping for LPAE does not remove the
     kernel image from the identity map.
   - preventing userspace from trapping into kgdb.
   - fixing a preemption issue in the Intel iwmmxt code.
   - fixing a build error with nommu.

  Other changes include:
   - Adding a note about which areas of memory are expected to be
     accessible while the identity mapping tables are in place"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8124/1: don't enter kgdb when userspace executes a kgdb break instruction
  ARM: idmap: add identity mapping usage note
  ARM: 8115/1: LPAE: reduce damage caused by idmap to virtual memory layout
  ARM: fix alignment of keystone page table fixup
  ARM: 8112/1: only select ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT if MMU is enabled
  ARM: 8100/1: Fix preemption disable in iwmmxt_task_enable()
  ARM: DMA: ensure that old section mappings are flushed from the TLB

The kgdb breakpoint hooks (kgdb_brk_fn and kgdb_compiled_brk_fn)
should only be entered when a kgdb break instruction is executed
from the kernel. Otherwise, if kgdb is enabled, a userspace program
can cause the kernel to drop into the debugger by executing either
KGDB_BREAKINST or KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add a note about the usage of the identity mapping; we do not support
accesses outside of the identity map region and kernel image while a
CPU is using the identity map.  This is because the identity mapping
may overwrite vmalloc space, IO mappings, the vectors pages, etc.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "This contains a couple of fixes - one is the aio fix from Christoph,
  the other a fallocate() one from Eric"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: fix check for fallocate on active swapfile
  direct-io: fix AIO regression

Pull x86 fix from Peter Anvin:
 "A single fix to not invoke the espfix code on Xen PV, as it turns out
  to oops the guest when invoked after all.  This patch leaves some
  amount of dead code, in particular unnecessary initialization of the
  espfix stacks when they won't be used, but in the interest of keeping
  the patch minimal that cleanup can wait for the next cycle"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86_64/entry/xen: Do not invoke espfix64 on Xen

Pull staging driver bugfixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some tiny staging driver bugfixes that I've had in my tree
  for the past week that resolve some reported issues.  Nothing major at
  all, but it would be good to get them merged for 3.16-rc8 or -final"

* tag 'staging-3.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: vt6655: Fix disassociated messages every 10 seconds
  staging: vt6655: Fix Warning on boot handle_irq_event_percpu.
  staging: rtl8723au: rtw_resume(): release semaphore before exit on error
  iio:bma180: Missing check for frequency fractional part
  iio:bma180: Fix scale factors to report correct acceleration units
  iio: buffer: Fix demux table creation

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix dm bufio shrinker to properly zero-fill all fields.

  Fix race in dm cache that caused improper reporting of the number of
  dirty blocks in the cache"

* tag 'dm-3.16-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache: fix race affecting dirty block count
  dm bufio: fully initialize shrinker

Pull ARM straggler SoC fix from Olof Johansson:
 "A DT bugfix for Nomadik that had an ambigouos double-inversion of a
  gpio line, and one MAINTAINER URL update that might as well go in now.

  We could hold off until the merge window, but then we'll just have to
  mark the DT fix for stable and it just seems like in total causing
  more work"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  MAINTAINERS: Update Tegra Git URL
  ARM: nomadik: fix up double inversion in DT

nr_dirty is updated without locking, causing it to drift so that it is
non-zero (either a small positive integer, or a very large one when an
underflow occurs) even when there are no actual dirty blocks.  This was
due to a race between the workqueue and map function accessing nr_dirty
in parallel without proper protection.

People were seeing under runs due to a race on increment/decrement of
nr_dirty, see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/3/648

Fix this by using an atomic_t for nr_dirty.

Reported-by: roma1390@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

1d3d4437 ("vmscan: per-node deferred work") added a flags field to
struct shrinker assuming that all shrinkers were zero filled.  The dm
bufio shrinker is not zero filled, which leaves arbitrary kmalloc() data
in flags.  So far the only defined flags bit is SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE.
But there are proposed patches which add other bits to shrinker.flags
(e.g. memcg awareness).

Rather than simply initializing the shrinker, this patch uses kzalloc()
when allocating the dm_bufio_client to ensure that the embedded shrinker
and any other similar structures are zeroed.

This fixes theoretical over aggressive shrinking of dm bufio objects.
If the uninitialized dm_bufio_client.shrinker.flags contains
SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE then shrink_slab() would call the dm shrinker for
each numa node rather than just once.  This has been broken since 3.12.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+

clockevents_increase_min_delta() calls printk() from under
hrtimer_bases.lock. That causes lock inversion on scheduler locks because
printk() can call into the scheduler. Lockdep puts it as:

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04be #2 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
trinity-main/74 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&port_lock_key){-.....}, at: [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c

but task is already holding lock:
 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<8103c918>] __hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x1c/0x197
       [<8107ec20>] perf_swevent_start_hrtimer.part.41+0x7a/0x85
       [<81080792>] task_clock_event_start+0x3a/0x3f
       [<810807a4>] task_clock_event_add+0xd/0x14
       [<8108259a>] event_sched_in+0xb6/0x17a
       [<810826a2>] group_sched_in+0x44/0x122
       [<81082885>] ctx_sched_in.isra.67+0x105/0x11f
       [<810828e6>] perf_event_sched_in.isra.70+0x47/0x4b
       [<81082bf6>] __perf_install_in_context+0x8b/0xa3
       [<8107eb8e>] remote_function+0x12/0x2a
       [<8105f5af>] smp_call_function_single+0x2d/0x53
       [<8107e17d>] task_function_call+0x30/0x36
       [<8107fb82>] perf_install_in_context+0x87/0xbb
       [<810852c9>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x5c6/0x701
       [<810856f9>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x17/0x19
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #4 (&ctx->lock){......}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30
       [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f
       [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
       [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11
       [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30

-> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30
       [<81040873>] __task_rq_lock+0x33/0x3a
       [<8104184c>] wake_up_new_task+0x25/0xc2
       [<8102474b>] do_fork+0x15c/0x2a0
       [<810248a9>] kernel_thread+0x1a/0x1f
       [<814232a2>] rest_init+0x1a/0x10e
       [<817af949>] start_kernel+0x303/0x308
       [<817af2ab>] i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d

-> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-...}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<810413dd>] try_to_wake_up+0x1d/0xd6
       [<810414cd>] default_wake_function+0xb/0xd
       [<810461f3>] __wake_up_common+0x39/0x59
       [<81046346>] __wake_up+0x29/0x3b
       [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51
       [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19
       [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb
       [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a
       [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c
       [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e
       [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2
       [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43
       [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80
       [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c
       [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89
       [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33
       [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49
       [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32
       [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6
       [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e
       [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4
       [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75
       [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0
       [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.....}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<81046332>] __wake_up+0x15/0x3b
       [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51
       [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19
       [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb
       [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a
       [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c
       [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e
       [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2
       [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43
       [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80
       [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c
       [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89
       [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33
       [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49
       [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32
       [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6
       [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e
       [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4
       [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75
       [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0
       [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.....}:
       [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
       [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118
       [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398
       [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4
       [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19
       [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116
       [<8105c548>] clockevents_program_event+0xe7/0xf3
       [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23
       [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f
       [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79
       [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66
       [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18
       [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30
       [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64
       [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf
       [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e
       [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66
       [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf
       [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f
       [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
       [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11
       [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &port_lock_key --> &ctx->lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
                               lock(&ctx->lock);
                               lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
  lock(&port_lock_key);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by trinity-main/74:
 #0:  (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<8142c6f3>] __schedule+0xed/0x4cb
 #1:  (&ctx->lock){......}, at: [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f
 #2:  (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66
 #3:  (console_lock){+.+...}, at: [<8104fb5d>] vprintk_emit+0x3c7/0x3e4

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 74 Comm: trinity-main Not tainted 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04be #2
 00000000 81c3a310 8b995c14 81426f69 8b995c44 81425a99 8161f671 8161f570
 8161f538 8161f559 8161f538 8b995c78 8b142bb0 00000004 8b142fdc 8b142bb0
 8b995ca8 8104a62d 8b142fac 000016f2 81c3a310 00000001 00000001 00000003
Call Trace:
 [<81426f69>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
 [<81425a99>] print_circular_bug+0x18f/0x19c
 [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d
 [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76
 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<8104af87>] ? lock_release+0x191/0x223
 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76
 [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118
 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398
 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4
 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19
 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116
 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23
 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f
 [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79
 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66
 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18
 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30
 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64
 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf
 [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e
 [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66
 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf
 [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f
 [<8104416d>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x23/0x27
 [<81044505>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb1/0x120
 [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
 [<81047574>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xd7/0x108
 [<810475b0>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd
 [<81056346>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0x64/0x77

Fix the problem by using printk_deferred() which does not call into the
scheduler.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix the broken check for calling sys_fallocate() on an active swapfile,
introduced by commit 0790b31b ("fs: disallow all fallocate
operation on active swapfile").
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The direct-io.c rewrite to use the iov_iter infrastructure stopped updating
the size field in struct dio_submit, and thus rendered the check for
allowing asynchronous completions to always return false.  Fix this by
comparing it to the count of bytes in the iov_iter instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "One commit that fixes a problem causing PNP devices to be associated
  with wrong ACPI device objects sometimes during device enumeration due
  to an incorrect check in a matching function.

  That problem was uncovered by the ACPI device enumeration rework in
  3.14"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / PNP: Fix acpi_pnp_match()

Pull clock driver fix from Mike Turquette:
 "A single patch to re-enable audio which is broken on all DRA7
  SoC-based platforms.  Missed this one from the last set of fixes"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux:
  clk: ti: clk-7xx: Correct ABE DPLL configuration

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This adds missing SELinux labeling to AF_ALG sockets which apparently
  causes SELinux (or at least the SELinux people) to misbehave :)"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: af_alg - properly label AF_ALG socket

Pull SCSI barrier fix from James Bottomley:
 "This is a potential data corruption fix: If we get an error sending
  down a barrier, we simply ignore it meaning the barrier semantics get
  violated without anyone being any the wiser.  If the system crashes at
  this point, the filesystem potentially becomes corrupt.  Fix is to
  report errors on failed barriers"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: handle flush errors properly

ABE DPLL frequency need to be lowered from 361267200
to 180633600 to facilitate the ATL requironments.
The dpll_abe_m2x2_ck clock need to be set to double
of ABE DPLL rate in order to have correct clocks
for audio.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

Th AF_ALG socket was missing a security label (e.g. SELinux)
which means that socket was in "unlabeled" state.

This was recently demonstrated in the cryptsetup package
(cryptsetup v1.6.5 and later.)
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1115120

This patch clones the sock's label from the parent sock
and resolves the issue (similar to AF_BLUETOOTH protocol family).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

free_huge_page() is undefined without CONFIG_HUGETLBFS and there's no
need to filter PageHuge() page is such a configuration either, so avoid
exporting the symbol to fix a build error:

   In file included from kernel/kexec.c:14:0:
   kernel/kexec.c: In function 'crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init':
   kernel/kexec.c:1623:20: error: 'free_huge_page' undeclared (first use in this function)
     VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(free_huge_page);
                       ^

Introduced by commit 8f1d26d0 ("kexec: export free_huge_page to
VMCOREINFO")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "10 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  Josh has moved
  kexec: export free_huge_page to VMCOREINFO
  mm: fix filemap.c pagecache_get_page() kernel-doc warnings
  mm: debugfs: move rounddown_pow_of_two() out from do_fault path
  memcg: oom_notify use-after-free fix
  hwpoison: call action_result() in failure path of hwpoison_user_mappings()
  hwpoison: fix hugetlbfs/thp precheck in hwpoison_user_mappings()
  rapidio/tsi721_dma: fix failure to obtain transaction descriptor
  mm, thp: do not allow thp faults to avoid cpuset restrictions
  mm/page-writeback.c: fix divide by zero in bdi_dirty_limits()

My IBM email addresses haven't worked for years; also map some
old-but-functional forwarding addresses to my canonical address.

Update my GPG key fingerprint; I moved to 4096R a long time ago.

Update description.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PG_head_mask was added into VMCOREINFO to filter huge pages in b3acc56b
("kexec: save PG_head_mask in VMCOREINFO"), but makedumpfile still need
another symbol to filter *hugetlbfs* pages.

If a user hope to filter user pages, makedumpfile tries to exclude them by
checking the condition whether the page is anonymous, but hugetlbfs pages
aren't anonymous while they also be user pages.

We know it's possible to detect them in the same way as PageHuge(),
so we need the start address of free_huge_page():

    int PageHuge(struct page *page)
    {
            if (!PageCompound(page))
                    return 0;

            page = compound_head(page);
            return get_compound_page_dtor(page) == free_huge_page;
    }

For that reason, this patch changes free_huge_page() into public
to export it to VMCOREINFO.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc warnings in mm/filemap.c: pagecache_get_page():

  Warning(..//mm/filemap.c:1054): No description found for parameter 'cache_gfp_mask'
  Warning(..//mm/filemap.c:1054): No description found for parameter 'radix_gfp_mask'
  Warning(..//mm/filemap.c:1054): Excess function parameter 'gfp_mask' description in 'pagecache_get_page'

Fixes: 2457aec6 ("mm: non-atomically mark page accessed during page cache allocation where possible")

[mgorman@suse.de: change everything]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_fault_around() expects fault_around_bytes rounded down to nearest page
order.  Instead of calling rounddown_pow_of_two every time in
fault_around_pages()/fault_around_mask() we could do round down when user
changes fault_around_bytes via debugfs interface.

This also fixes bug when user set fault_around_bytes to 0.  Result of
rounddown_pow_of_two(0) is not defined, therefore fault_around_bytes == 0
doesn't work without this patch.

Let's set fault_around_bytes to PAGE_SIZE if user sets to something less
than PAGE_SIZE

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code layout]
Fixes: a9b0f861("mm: nominate faultaround area in bytes rather than page order")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Paul Furtado has reported the following GPF:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: ipv6 dm_mod xen_netfront coretemp hwmon x86_pkg_temp_thermal crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper aes_x86_64 microcode pcspkr ext4 jbd2 mbcache raid0 xen_blkfront
  CPU: 3 PID: 3062 Comm: java Not tainted 3.16.0-rc5 #1
  task: ffff8801cfe8f170 ti: ffff8801d2ec4000 task.ti: ffff8801d2ec4000
  RIP: e030:mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x140/0x240
  RSP: e02b:ffff8801d2ec7d48  EFLAGS: 00010283
  RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88009d633800 RCX: 000000000000000e
  RDX: fffffffffffffffe RSI: ffff88009d630200 RDI: ffff88009d630200
  RBP: ffff8801d2ec7da8 R08: 0000000000000012 R09: 00000000fffffffe
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88009d633800
  R13: ffff8801d2ec7d48 R14: dead000000100100 R15: ffff88009d633a30
  FS:  00007f1748bb4700(0000) GS:ffff8801def80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 00007f4110300308 CR3: 00000000c05f7000 CR4: 0000000000002660
  Call Trace:
    pagefault_out_of_memory+0x18/0x90
    mm_fault_error+0xa9/0x1a0
    __do_page_fault+0x478/0x4c0
    do_page_fault+0x2c/0x40
    page_fault+0x28/0x30
  Code: 44 00 00 48 89 df e8 40 ca ff ff 48 85 c0 49 89 c4 74 35 4c 8b b0 30 02 00 00 4c 8d b8 30 02 00 00 4d 39 fe 74 1b 0f 1f 44 00 00 <49> 8b 7e 10 be 01 00 00 00 e8 42 d2 04 00 4d 8b 36 4d 39 fe 75
  RIP  mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x140/0x240

Commit fb2a6fc5 ("mm: memcg: rework and document OOM waiting and
wakeup") has moved mem_cgroup_oom_notify outside of memcg_oom_lock
assuming it is protected by the hierarchical OOM-lock.

Although this is true for the notification part the protection doesn't
cover unregistration of event which can happen in parallel now so
mem_cgroup_oom_notify can see already unlinked and/or freed
mem_cgroup_eventfd_list.

Fix this by using memcg_oom_lock also in mem_cgroup_oom_notify.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80881

Fixes: fb2a6fc5 (mm: memcg: rework and document OOM waiting and wakeup)
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Paul Furtado <paulfurtado91@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Furtado <paulfurtado91@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hwpoison_user_mappings() could fail for various reasons, so printk()s to
print out the reasons should be done in each failure check inside
hwpoison_user_mappings().

And currently we don't call action_result() when hwpoison_user_mappings()
fails, which is not consistent with other exit points of memory error
handler.  So this patch fixes these messaging problems.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A recent fix from Chen Yucong, commit 0bc1f8b0 ("hwpoison: fix the
handling path of the victimized page frame that belong to non-LRU")
rejects going into unmapping operation for hugetlbfs/thp pages, which
results in failing error containing on such pages.  This patch fixes it.

With this patch, hwpoison functional tests in mce-test testsuite pass.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a bug fix for the situation when function tsi721_desc_get() fails
to obtain a free transaction descriptor.

The bug usually results in a memory access crash dump when data transfer
scatter-gather list has more entries than size of hardware buffer
descriptors ring.  This fix ensures that error is properly returned to a
caller instead of an invalid entry.

This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v3.5.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Stef van Os <stef.van.os@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The page allocator relies on __GFP_WAIT to determine if ALLOC_CPUSET
should be set in allocflags.  ALLOC_CPUSET controls if a page allocation
should be restricted only to the set of allowed cpuset mems.

Transparent hugepages clears __GFP_WAIT when defrag is disabled to prevent
the fault path from using memory compaction or direct reclaim.  Thus, it
is unfairly able to allocate outside of its cpuset mems restriction as a
side-effect.

This patch ensures that ALLOC_CPUSET is only cleared when the gfp mask is
truly GFP_ATOMIC by verifying it is also not a thp allocation.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Under memory pressure, it is possible for dirty_thresh, calculated by
global_dirty_limits() in balance_dirty_pages(), to equal zero.  Then, if
strictlimit is true, bdi_dirty_limits() tries to resolve the proportion:

  bdi_bg_thresh : bdi_thresh = background_thresh : dirty_thresh

by dividing by zero.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

swarren/linux-tegra.git is a stale location; it has moved to
tegra/linux.git.

While the git protocol re-directs to the new location, HTTP does not.
Besides, MAINTAINERS should contain the canonical URL.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[swarren, updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

The GPIO pin connected to card detect was inverted twice: once by
the argument to the GPIO line itself where it was magically marked
as active low by the flag GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW (0x01) in the third cell,
and also marked active low AGAIN by explicitly stating
"cd-inverted" (a deprecated method).

After commit 78f87df2
"mmc: mmci: Use the common mmc DT parser" this results in the
line being inverted twice so it was effectively uninverted, while
the old code would not have this effect, instead disregarding the
flag on the GPIO line altogether, which is a bug. I admit the
semantics may be unclear but inverting twice is as good a
definition as any on how this should work.

So fix up the buggy device tree. Use proper #includes so the DTS
is clear and readable.

Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull Exynos platform DT fix from Grant Likely:
 "Device tree Exynos bug fix for v3.16-rc7

  This bug fix has been brewing for a while.  I hate sending it to you
  so late, but I only got confirmation that it solves the problem this
  past weekend.  The diff looks big for a bug fix, but the majority of
  it is only executed in the Exynos quirk case.  Unfortunately it
  required splitting early_init_dt_scan() in two and adding quirk
  handling in the middle of it on ARM.

  Exynos has buggy firmware that puts bad data into the memory node.
  Commit 1c2f87c2 ("ARM: Get rid of meminfo") exposed the bug by
  dropping the artificial upper bound on the number of memory banks that
  can be added.  Exynos fails to boot after that commit.  This branch
  fixes it by splitting the early DT parse function and inserting a
  fixup hook.  Exynos uses the hook to correct the DT before parsing
  memory regions"

* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  arm: Add devicetree fixup machine function
  of: Add memory limiting function for flattened devicetrees
  of: Split early_init_dt_scan into two parts

Pull Xen fix from David Vrabel:
 "Fix BUG when trying to expand the grant table.  This seems to occur
  often during boot with Ubuntu 14.04 PV guests"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: safely map and unmap grant frames when in atomic context

Pull KVM fix from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fix a bug which allows KVM guests to bring down the entire system on
  some 64K enabled ARM64 hosts"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: arm64: vgic: fix hyp panic with 64k pages on juno platform

This reverts commit 20fbe3ae.

As reported by Stephen Rothwell, it causes compile failures in certain
configurations:

  drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c:360:15: error: 'dummy_prereset' undeclared here (not in a function)
    .pre_reset = dummy_prereset,
                 ^
  drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c:361:16: error: 'dummy_postreset' undeclared here (not in a function)
    .post_reset = dummy_postreset,
                  ^
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>