There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.

This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:

1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
 candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;

2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.

3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.

Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
 * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
 * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC

Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:

- Before:
  - Valid: 86
  - Dirty: 1
  - Prefree: 11
  - Free: 6001 (6001)

GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
  - data segments : 160 (160)
  - node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
  - data blocks : 40960 (40960)
  - node blocks : 494 (494)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments

- After:

  - Valid: 87
  - Dirty: 0
  - Prefree: 4
  - Free: 6008 (6008)

GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
  - data segments : 74 (74)
  - node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
  - data blocks : 12544 (12544)
  - node blocks : 269 (269)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds some missing contexts related to f2fs-tools in f2fs
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This switches f2fs over to the generic support provided in
the previous patch.

Since casefolded dentries behave the same in ext4 and f2fs, we decrease
the maintenance burden by unifying them, and any optimizations will
immediately apply to both.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This adds general supporting functions for filesystems that use
utf8 casefolding. It provides standard dentry_operations and adds the
necessary structures in struct super_block to allow this standardization.

The new dentry operations are functionally equivalent to the existing
operations in ext4 and f2fs, apart from the use of utf8_casefold_hash to
avoid an allocation.

By providing a common implementation, all users can benefit from any
optimizations without needing to port over improvements.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This adds a case insensitive hash function to allow taking the hash
without needing to allocate a casefolded copy of the string.

The existing d_hash implementations for casefolding allocate memory
within rcu-walk, by avoiding it we can be more efficient and avoid
worrying about a failed allocation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

refcount_t type variable should never be less than one, so it's a
little bit hard to understand when we use it to indicate pending
compressed page count, let's change to use atomic_t for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes below compile warning reported by LKP
(kernel test robot)

cppcheck warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)

>> fs/f2fs/file.c:761:9: warning: Identical condition 'err', second condition is always false [identicalConditionAfterEarlyExit]
    return err;
           ^
   fs/f2fs/file.c:753:6: note: first condition
    if (err)
        ^
   fs/f2fs/file.c:761:9: note: second condition
    return err;
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

then, we can add specified entry into rb-tree with 64-bits segment time
as key.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Don't let f2fs inner GC ruins original aging degree of segment.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, once we update one block in segment, we will update mtime of
segment to last time, making aged segment becoming freshest, result in
that GC with cost benefit algorithm missing such segment, So this patch
changes to record mtime as average block updating time instead of last
updating time.

It's not needed to reset mtime for prefree segment, as se->valid_blocks
is zero, then old se->mtime won't take any weight with below calculation:

	se->mtime = div_u64(se->mtime * se->valid_blocks + mtime,
					se->valid_blocks + 1);
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will:
- allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used
segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random;
- force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it
can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation;

In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg',
the differents from normal curseg is:
- it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA);
- it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b
 persisted into checkpoint area;

With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special
allocators can be created for purposes:
- pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file
defragmentation
- pure ssr allocator for later feature

So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new
inmem curseg fwk.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

- f2fs_write_multi_pages
 - f2fs_compress_pages
  - init_compress_ctx
  - compress_pages
  - destroy_compress_ctx  --- 1
 - f2fs_write_compressed_pages
 - destroy_compress_ctx  --- 2

destroy_compress_ctx() in f2fs_write_multi_pages() is redundant, remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Since DUMMY_WRITTEN_PAGE and ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE have already been
converted as unsigned long type, we don't need do type casting again.
Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Wang <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size.
Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in
a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors
sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable.
This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and
calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section.

If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which
start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond
zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where
zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start
before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For
such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used.

During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable
blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never
allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments
which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected.
For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that
segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity.

Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user.
Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device
with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with
the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs.

A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity
and write pointer as below:

SLBA: 0x0     WP: 0x0     Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ

Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones
are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area,
any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail
any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is
usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is
again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull f2fs fixes from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "Small bug fixes for:

   - SMR drive fix

   - infinite loop when building free node ids

   - EOF at DIO read"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
  f2fs: Return EOF on unaligned end of file DIO read
  f2fs: fix indefinite loop scanning for free nid
  f2fs: Fix type of section block count variables

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a regression in padata"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  padata: fix possible padata_works_lock deadlock

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:

 - Fix an NFS/RDMA resource leak

 - Fix the error handling during delegation recall

 - NFSv4.0 needs to return the delegation on a zero-stateid SETATTR

 - Stop printk reading past end of string

* tag 'nfs-for-5.9-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: stop printk reading past end of string
  NFS: Zero-stateid SETATTR should first return delegation
  NFSv4.1 handle ERR_DELAY error reclaiming locking state on delegation recall
  xprtrdma: Release in-flight MRs on disconnect

Reading past end of file returns EOF for aligned reads but -EINVAL for
unaligned reads on f2fs.  While documentation is not strict about this
corner case, most filesystem returns EOF on this case, like iomap
filesystems.  This patch consolidates the behavior for f2fs, by making
it return EOF(0).

it can be verified by a read loop on a file that does a partial read
before EOF (A file that doesn't end at an aligned address).  The
following code fails on an unaligned file on f2fs, but not on
btrfs, ext4, and xfs.

  while (done < total) {
    ssize_t delta = pread(fd, buf + done, total - done, off + done);
    if (!delta)
      break;
    ...
  }

It is arguable whether filesystems should actually return EOF or
-EINVAL, but since iomap filesystems support it, and so does the
original DIO code, it seems reasonable to consolidate on that.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If the sbi->ckpt->next_free_nid is not NAT block aligned and if there
are free nids in that NAT block between the start of the block and
next_free_nid, then those free nids will not be scanned in scan_nat_page().
This results into mismatch between nm_i->available_nids and the sum of
nm_i->free_nid_count of all NAT blocks scanned. And nm_i->available_nids
will always be greater than the sum of free nids in all the blocks.
Under this condition, if we use all the currently scanned free nids,
then it will loop forever in f2fs_alloc_nid() as nm_i->available_nids
is still not zero but nm_i->free_nid_count of that partially scanned
NAT block is zero.

Fix this to align the nm_i->next_scan_nid to the first nid of the
corresponding NAT block.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit da52f8ad ("f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section
has several segments") added code to count blocks of each section using
variables with type 'unsigned short', which has 2 bytes size in many
systems. However, the counts can be larger than the 2 bytes range and
type conversion results in wrong values. Especially when the f2fs
sections have blocks as many as USHRT_MAX + 1, the count is handled as 0.
This triggers eternal loop in init_dirty_segmap() at mount system call.
Fix this by changing the type of the variables to block_t.

Fixes: da52f8ad ("f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segments")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
 "A single fix to timers test to disable timeout setting for tests to
  run and report accurate results"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/timers: Turn off timeout setting

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Eleven fixes, mostly in drivers or minor fixes in driver related
  infrastructure libraries (target, libfc and libsas).

  Most of the bugs fixed only show up under rare circumstances, the
  exception being the endianness problem in qla2xxx which is used as a
  device on some sparc systems"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: mpt3sas: Don't call disable_irq from IRQ poll handler
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Don't call disable_irq from process IRQ poll
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix hang in iscsit_access_np() when getting tpg->np_login_sem
  scsi: libsas: Set data_dir as DMA_NONE if libata marks qc as NODATA
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix data digest calculation
  scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 12.8.0.4
  scsi: lpfc: Extend the RDF FPIN Registration descriptor for additional events
  scsi: lpfc: Fix FLOGI/PLOGI receive race condition in pt2pt discovery
  scsi: lpfc: Fix setting IRQ affinity with an empty CPU mask
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix regression on sparc64
  scsi: libfc: Fix for double free()
  scsi: pm8001: Fix memleak in pm8001_exec_internal_task_abort

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "The i915 reverts are going to be a bit of a conflict mess for next, so
  I decided to dequeue them now, along with some msm fixes for a ring
  corruption issue, that Rob sent over the weekend.

  Summary:

  i915:
   - revert gpu relocation changes due to regression

  msm:
  - fixes for RPTR corruption issue"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-09-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  Revert "drm/i915/gem: Delete unused code"
  Revert "drm/i915/gem: Async GPU relocations only"
  Revert "drm/i915: Remove i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page()"
  drm/msm: Disable the RPTR shadow
  drm/msm: Disable preemption on all 5xx targets
  drm/msm: Enable expanded apriv support for a650
  drm/msm: Split the a5xx preemption record

Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

Pull livepatching fix from Petr Mladek:
 "Workaround for 'unreachable instruction' objtool warnings that happen
  with some compiler versions"

* tag 'livepatching-for-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  Revert "kbuild: use -flive-patching when CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled"

These commits caused a regression on Lenovo t520 sandybridge
machine belonging to reporter. We are reverting them for 5.10
for other reasons, so just do it for 5.9 as well.

This reverts commit 7ac2d253.
Reported-by: Harald Arnesen <harald@skogtun.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

These commits caused a regression on Lenovo t520 sandybridge
machine belonging to reporter. We are reverting them for 5.10
for other reasons, so just do it for 5.9 as well.

This reverts commit 9e0f9464.
Reported-by: Harald Arnesen <harald@skogtun.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

These commits caused a regression on Lenovo t520 sandybridge
machine belonging to reporter. We are reverting them for 5.10
for other reasons, so just do it for 5.9 as well.

This reverts commit 763fedd6.
Reported-by: Harald Arnesen <harald@skogtun.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airied@redhat.com>

A few fixes for a potential RPTR corruption issue.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ <CAF6AEGvnr6Nhz2J0sjv2G+j7iceVtaDiJDT8T88uW6jiBfOGKQ@mail.gmail.com

Pull more io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two followup fixes. One is fixing a regression from this merge window,
  the other is two commits fixing cancelation of deferred requests.

  Both have gone through full testing, and both spawned a few new
  regression test additions to liburing.

   - Don't play games with const, properly store the output iovec and
     assign it as needed.

   - Deferred request cancelation fix (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix linked deferred ->files cancellation
  io_uring: fix cancel of deferred reqs with ->files
  io_uring: fix explicit async read/write mapping for large segments

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - three Intel VT-d fixes to fix address handling on 32bit, fix a NULL
   pointer dereference bug and serialize a hardware register access as
   required by the VT-d spec.

 - two patches for AMD IOMMU to force AMD GPUs into translation mode
   when memory encryption is active and disallow using IOMMUv2
   functionality.  This makes the AMDGPU driver work when memory
   encryption is active.

 - two more fixes for AMD IOMMU to fix updating the Interrupt Remapping
   Table Entries.

 - MAINTAINERS file update for the Qualcom IOMMU driver.

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Handle 36bit addressing for x86-32
  iommu/amd: Do not use IOMMUv2 functionality when SME is active
  iommu/amd: Do not force direct mapping when SME is active
  iommu/amd: Use cmpxchg_double() when updating 128-bit IRTE
  iommu/amd: Restore IRTE.RemapEn bit after programming IRTE
  iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer dereference in dev_iommu_priv_set()
  iommu/vt-d: Serialize IOMMU GCMD register modifications
  MAINTAINERS: Update QUALCOMM IOMMU after Arm SMMU drivers move

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - more generic entry code ABI fallout

 - debug register handling bugfixes

 - fix vmalloc mappings on 32-bit kernels

 - kprobes instrumentation output fix on 32-bit kernels

 - fix over-eager WARN_ON_ONCE() on !SMAP hardware

 - NUMA debugging fix

 - fix Clang related crash on !RETPOLINE kernels

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry: Unbreak 32bit fast syscall
  x86/debug: Allow a single level of #DB recursion
  x86/entry: Fix AC assertion
  tracing/kprobes, x86/ptrace: Fix regs argument order for i386
  x86, fakenuma: Fix invalid starting node ID
  x86/mm/32: Bring back vmalloc faulting on x86_32
  x86/cmdline: Disable jump tables for cmdline.c

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "A small series for fixing a problem with Xen PVH guests when running
  as backends (e.g. as dom0).

  Mapping other guests' memory is now working via ZONE_DEVICE, thus not
  requiring to abuse the memory hotplug functionality for that purpose"

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: add helpers to allocate unpopulated memory
  memremap: rename MEMORY_DEVICE_DEVDAX to MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC
  xen/balloon: add header guard

While looking for ->files in ->defer_list, consider that requests there
may actually be links.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

While trying to cancel requests with ->files, it also should look for
requests in ->defer_list, otherwise it might end up hanging a thread.

Cancel all requests in ->defer_list up to the last request there with
matching ->files, that's needed to follow drain ordering semantics.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tags 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.9-rc4', 'clang-format-for-linus-v5.9-rc4' and 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.9-rc4' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux

Pull misc fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "A trivial patch for auxdisplay:

   - Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones (Alexander A. Klimov)

  The usual clang-format trivial update:

   - Update with the latest for_each macro list (Miguel Ojeda)

  And Luc requested me to pick a sparse fix on my queue, so here it goes
  along with other two trivial Compiler Attributes ones (also from Luc).

   - sparse: use static inline for __chk_{user,io}_ptr() (Luc Van
     Oostenryck)

   - Compiler Attributes: fix comment concerning GCC 4.6 (Luc Van
     Oostenryck)

   - Compiler Attributes: remove comment about sparse not supporting
     __has_attribute (Luc Van Oostenryck)"

* tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.9-rc4' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  auxdisplay: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones

* tag 'clang-format-for-linus-v5.9-rc4' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list

* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.9-rc4' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  sparse: use static inline for __chk_{user,io}_ptr()
  Compiler Attributes: fix comment concerning GCC 4.6
  Compiler Attributes: remove comment about sparse not supporting __has_attribute

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:

 - HSDK-4xd Dev system: perf driver updates for sampling interrupt

 - HSDK* Dev System: Ethernet broken [Evgeniy Didin]

 - HIGHMEM broken (2 memory banks) [Mike Rapoport]

 - show_regs() rewrite once and for all

 - Other minor fixes

* tag 'arc-5.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: [plat-hsdk]: Switch ethernet phy-mode to rgmii-id
  arc: fix memory initialization for systems with two memory banks
  irqchip/eznps: Fix build error for !ARC700 builds
  ARC: show_regs: fix r12 printing and simplify
  ARC: HSDK: wireup perf irq
  ARC: perf: don't bail setup if pct irq missing in device-tree
  ARC: pgalloc.h: delete a duplicated word + other fixes

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "19 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: MAINTAINERS, ipc, fork,
  checkpatch, lib, and mm (memcg, slub, pagemap, madvise, migration,
  hugetlb)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  include/linux/log2.h: add missing () around n in roundup_pow_of_two()
  mm/khugepaged.c: fix khugepaged's request size in collapse_file
  mm/hugetlb: fix a race between hugetlb sysctl handlers
  mm/hugetlb: try preferred node first when alloc gigantic page from cma
  mm/migrate: preserve soft dirty in remove_migration_pte()
  mm/migrate: remove unnecessary is_zone_device_page() check
  mm/rmap: fixup copying of soft dirty and uffd ptes
  mm/migrate: fixup setting UFFD_WP flag
  mm: madvise: fix vma user-after-free
  checkpatch: fix the usage of capture group ( ... )
  fork: adjust sysctl_max_threads definition to match prototype
  ipc: adjust proc_ipc_sem_dointvec definition to match prototype
  mm: track page table modifications in __apply_to_page_range()
  MAINTAINERS: IA64: mark Status as Odd Fixes only
  MAINTAINERS: add LLVM maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: update Cavium/Marvell entries
  mm: slub: fix conversion of freelist_corrupted()
  mm: memcg: fix memcg reclaim soft lockup
  memcg: fix use-after-free in uncharge_batch

Otherwise gcc generates warnings if the expression is complicated.

Fixes: 312a0c17 ("[PATCH] LOG2: Alter roundup_pow_of_two() so that it can use a ilog2() on a constant")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v1-8a2697e3c003+41165-log_brackets_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

collapse_file() in khugepaged passes PAGE_SIZE as the number of pages to
be read to page_cache_sync_readahead().  The intent was probably to read
a single page.  Fix it to use the number of pages to the end of the
window instead.

Fixes: 99cb0dbd ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>