Only public keys, with certificates signed by an existing
'trusted' key on the system trusted keyring, should be added
to a trusted keyring.  This patch adds support for verifying
a certificate's signature.

This is derived from David Howells pkcs7_request_asymmetric_key() patch.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Give the root user the ability to read the system keyring and put read
permission on the trusted keys added during boot.  The latter is actually more
theoretical than real for the moment as asymmetric keys do not currently
provide a read operation.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The keyring expansion patches introduces a new search method by which
key_search() attempts to walk directly to the key that has exactly the same
description as the requested one.

However, this causes inexact matching of asymmetric keys to fail.  The
solution to this is to select iterative rather than direct search as the
default search type for asymmetric keys.

As an example, the kernel might have a key like this:

	Magrathea: Glacier signing key: 6a2a0f82bad7e396665f465e4e3e1f9bd24b1226

and:

	keyctl search <keyring-ID> asymmetric id:d24b1226

should find the key, despite that not being its exact description.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED to indicate that a key either comes from a trusted source
or had a cryptographic signature chain that led back to a trusted key the
kernel already possessed.

Add KEY_FLAGS_TRUSTED_ONLY to indicate that a keyring will only accept links to
keys marked with KEY_FLAGS_TRUSTED.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Separate the kernel signature checking keyring from module signing so that it
can be used by code other than the module-signing code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Have make canonicalise the paths of the X.509 certificates before we sort them
as this allows $(sort) to better remove duplicates.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Load all the files matching the pattern "*.x509" that are to be found in kernel
base source dir and base build dir into the module signing keyring.

The "extra_certificates" file is then redundant.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Remove the certificate date checks that are performed when a certificate is
parsed.  There are two checks: a valid from and a valid to.  The first check is
causing a lot of problems with system clocks that don't keep good time and the
second places an implicit expiry date upon the kernel when used for module
signing, so do we really need them?
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
cc: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Handle certificates that lack an authorityKeyIdentifier field by assuming
they're self-signed and checking their signatures against themselves.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

Check that the algorithm IDs obtained from the ASN.1 parse by OID lookup
corresponds to algorithms that are available to us.
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Embed a public_key_signature struct in struct x509_certificate, eliminating
now unnecessary fields, and split x509_check_signature() to create a filler
function for it that attaches a digest of the signed data and an MPI that
represents the signature data.  x509_free_certificate() is then modified to
deal with these.

Whilst we're at it, export both x509_check_signature() and the new
x509_get_sig_params().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

struct x509_certificate needs struct tm declaring by #inclusion of linux/time.h
prior to its definition.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

Store public key algorithm ID in public_key_signature struct for reference
purposes.  This allows a public_key_signature struct to be embedded in
struct x509_certificate and other places more easily.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

Modify public_key_verify_signature() so that it now takes a public_key struct
rather than a key struct and supply a wrapper that takes a key struct.  The
wrapper is then used by the asymmetric key subtype and the modified function is
used by X.509 self-signature checking and can be used by other things also.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

Store public key algo ID in public_key struct for reference purposes.  This
allows it to be removed from the x509_certificate struct and used to find a
default in public_key_verify_signature().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

Move the public-key algorithm pointer array from x509_public_key.c to
public_key.c as it isn't X.509 specific.

Note that to make this configure correctly, the public key part must be
dependent on the RSA module rather than the other way round.  This needs a
further patch to make use of the crypto module loading stuff rather than using
a fixed table.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

Rename the arrays of public key parameters (public key algorithm names, hash
algorithm names and ID type names) so that the array name ends in "_name".
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>

Add support for per-user_namespace registers of persistent per-UID kerberos
caches held within the kernel.

This allows the kerberos cache to be retained beyond the life of all a user's
processes so that the user's cron jobs can work.

The kerberos cache is envisioned as a keyring/key tree looking something like:

	struct user_namespace
	  \___ .krb_cache keyring		- The register
		\___ _krb.0 keyring		- Root's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5000 keyring		- User 5000's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5001 keyring		- User 5001's Kerberos cache
			\___ tkt785 big_key	- A ccache blob
			\___ tkt12345 big_key	- Another ccache blob

Or possibly:

	struct user_namespace
	  \___ .krb_cache keyring		- The register
		\___ _krb.0 keyring		- Root's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5000 keyring		- User 5000's Kerberos cache
		\___ _krb.5001 keyring		- User 5001's Kerberos cache
			\___ tkt785 keyring	- A ccache
				\___ krbtgt/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM big_key
				\___ http/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM user
				\___ afs/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM user
				\___ nfs/REDHAT.COM@REDHAT.COM user
				\___ krbtgt/KERNEL.ORG@KERNEL.ORG big_key
				\___ http/KERNEL.ORG@KERNEL.ORG big_key

What goes into a particular Kerberos cache is entirely up to userspace.  Kernel
support is limited to giving you the Kerberos cache keyring that you want.

The user asks for their Kerberos cache by:

	krb_cache = keyctl_get_krbcache(uid, dest_keyring);

The uid is -1 or the user's own UID for the user's own cache or the uid of some
other user's cache (requires CAP_SETUID).  This permits rpc.gssd or whatever to
mess with the cache.

The cache returned is a keyring named "_krb.<uid>" that the possessor can read,
search, clear, invalidate, unlink from and add links to.  Active LSMs get a
chance to rule on whether the caller is permitted to make a link.

Each uid's cache keyring is created when it first accessed and is given a
timeout that is extended each time this function is called so that the keyring
goes away after a while.  The timeout is configurable by sysctl but defaults to
three days.

Each user_namespace struct gets a lazily-created keyring that serves as the
register.  The cache keyrings are added to it.  This means that standard key
search and garbage collection facilities are available.

The user_namespace struct's register goes away when it does and anything left
in it is then automatically gc'd.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Implement a big key type that can save its contents to tmpfs and thus
swapspace when memory is tight.  This is useful for Kerberos ticket caches.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>

Expand the capacity of a keyring to be able to hold a lot more keys by using
the previously added associative array implementation.  Currently the maximum
capacity is:

	(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(header)) / sizeof(struct key *)

which, on a 64-bit system, is a little more 500.  However, since this is being
used for the NFS uid mapper, we need more than that.  The new implementation
gives us effectively unlimited capacity.

With some alterations, the keyutils testsuite runs successfully to completion
after this patch is applied.  The alterations are because (a) keyrings that
are simply added to no longer appear ordered and (b) some of the errors have
changed a bit.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a generic associative array implementation that can be used as the
container for keyrings, thereby massively increasing the capacity available
whilst also speeding up searching in keyrings that contain a lot of keys.

This may also be useful in FS-Cache for tracking cookies.

Documentation is added into Documentation/associative_array.txt

Some of the properties of the implementation are:

 (1) Objects are opaque pointers.  The implementation does not care where they
     point (if anywhere) or what they point to (if anything).

     [!] NOTE: Pointers to objects _must_ be zero in the two least significant
     	       bits.

 (2) Objects do not need to contain linkage blocks for use by the array.  This
     permits an object to be located in multiple arrays simultaneously.
     Rather, the array is made up of metadata blocks that point to objects.

 (3) Objects are labelled as being one of two types (the type is a bool value).
     This information is stored in the array, but has no consequence to the
     array itself or its algorithms.

 (4) Objects require index keys to locate them within the array.

 (5) Index keys must be unique.  Inserting an object with the same key as one
     already in the array will replace the old object.

 (6) Index keys can be of any length and can be of different lengths.

 (7) Index keys should encode the length early on, before any variation due to
     length is seen.

 (8) Index keys can include a hash to scatter objects throughout the array.

 (9) The array can iterated over.  The objects will not necessarily come out in
     key order.

(10) The array can be iterated whilst it is being modified, provided the RCU
     readlock is being held by the iterator.  Note, however, under these
     circumstances, some objects may be seen more than once.  If this is a
     problem, the iterator should lock against modification.  Objects will not
     be missed, however, unless deleted.

(11) Objects in the array can be looked up by means of their index key.

(12) Objects can be looked up whilst the array is being modified, provided the
     RCU readlock is being held by the thread doing the look up.

The implementation uses a tree of 16-pointer nodes internally that are indexed
on each level by nibbles from the index key.  To improve memory efficiency,
shortcuts can be emplaced to skip over what would otherwise be a series of
single-occupancy nodes.  Further, nodes pack leaf object pointers into spare
space in the node rather than making an extra branch until as such time an
object needs to be added to a full node.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Drop the permissions argument from __keyring_search_one() as the only caller
passes 0 here - which causes all checks to be skipped.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Define a __key_get() wrapper to use rather than atomic_inc() on the key usage
count as this makes it easier to hook in refcount error debugging.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Search for auth-key by name rather than by target key ID as, in a future
patch, we'll by searching directly by index key in preference to iteration
over all keys.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Search functions pass around a bunch of arguments, each of which gets copied
with each call.  Introduce a search context structure to hold these.

Whilst we're at it, create a search flag that indicates whether the search
should be directly to the description or whether it should iterate through all
keys looking for a non-description match.

This will be useful when keyrings use a generic data struct with generic
routines to manage their content as the search terms can just be passed
through to the iterator callback function.

Also, for future use, the data to be supplied to the match function is
separated from the description pointer in the search context.  This makes it
clear which is being supplied.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for accessing keys.  The index key
is the search term needed to find a key directly - basically the key type and
the key description.  We can add to that the description length.

This will be useful when turning a keyring into an associative array rather
than just a pointer block.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

key_is_dead() should take a const key pointer argument as it doesn't modify
what it points to.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make make_key_ref() take a bool possession parameter and make
is_key_possessed() return a bool.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Skip key state checks (invalidation, revocation and expiration) when checking
for possession.  Without this, keys that have been marked invalid, revoked
keys and expired keys are not given a possession attribute - which means the
possessor is not granted any possession permits and cannot do anything with
them unless they also have one a user, group or other permit.

This causes failures in the keyutils test suite's revocation and expiration
tests now that commit 96b5c8fe reduced the
initial permissions granted to a key.

The failures are due to accesses to revoked and expired keys being given
EACCES instead of EKEYREVOKED or EKEYEXPIRED.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Back when we had half ass LSM stacking we had to link capabilities.o
after bigger LSMs so that on initialization the bigger LSM would
register first and the capabilities module would be the one stacked as
the 'seconday'.  Somewhere around 6f0f0fd4 (back in 2008) we
finally removed the last of the kinda module stacking code but this
comment in the makefile still lives today.
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Pull staging fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small staging tree and iio driver fixes.  Nothing
  major, just lots of little things"

* tag 'staging-3.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (34 commits)
  iio:buffer_cb: Add missing iio_buffer_init()
  iio: Prevent race between IIO chardev opening and IIO device free
  iio: fix: Keep a reference to the IIO device for open file descriptors
  iio: Stop sampling when the device is removed
  iio: Fix crash when scan_bytes is computed with active_scan_mask == NULL
  iio: Fix mcp4725 dev-to-indio_dev conversion in suspend/resume
  iio: Fix bma180 dev-to-indio_dev conversion in suspend/resume
  iio: Fix tmp006 dev-to-indio_dev conversion in suspend/resume
  iio: iio_device_add_event_sysfs() bugfix
  staging: iio: ade7854-spi: Fix return value
  staging:iio:hmc5843: Fix measurement conversion
  iio: isl29018: Fix uninitialized value
  staging:iio:dummy fix kfifo_buf kconfig dependency issue if kfifo modular and buffer enabled for built in dummy driver.
  iio: at91: fix adc_clk overflow
  staging: line6: add bounds check in snd_toneport_source_put()
  Staging: comedi: Fix dependencies for drivers misclassified as PCI
  staging: r8188eu: Adjust RX gain
  staging: r8188eu: Fix smatch warning in core/rtw_ieee80211.
  staging: r8188eu: Fix smatch error in core/rtw_mlme_ext.c
  staging: r8188eu: Fix Smatch off-by-one warning in hal/rtl8188e_hal_init.c
  ...

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small USB fixes for 3.12-rc2.

  One is a revert of a EHCI change that isn't quite ready for 3.12.
  Others are minor things, gadget fixes, Kconfig fixes, and some quirks
  and documentation updates.

  All have been in linux-next for a bit"

* tag 'usb-3.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: pl2303: distinguish between original and cloned HX chips
  USB: Faraday fotg210: fix email addresses
  USB: fix typo in usb serial simple driver Kconfig
  Revert "USB: EHCI: support running URB giveback in tasklet context"
  usb: s3c-hsotg: do not disconnect gadget when receiving ErlySusp intr
  usb: s3c-hsotg: fix unregistration function
  usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: reset endpoint driver data when disabled
  usb: host: fsl-mph-dr-of: Staticize local symbols
  usb: gadget: f_eem: Staticize eem_alloc
  usb: gadget: f_ecm: Staticize ecm_alloc
  usb: phy: omap-usb3: Fix return value
  usb: dwc3: gadget: avoid memory leak when failing to allocate all eps
  usb: dwc3: remove extcon dependency
  usb: gadget: add '__ref' for rndis_config_register() and cdc_config_register()
  usb: dwc3: pci: add support for BayTrail
  usb: gadget: cdc2: fix conversion to new interface of f_ecm
  usb: gadget: fix a bug and a WARN_ON in dummy-hcd
  usb: gadget: mv_u3d_core: fix violation of locking discipline in mv_u3d_ep_disable()

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 - some small fixes for msm and exynos
 - a regression revert affecting nouveau users with old userspace
 - intel pageflip deadlock and gpu hang fixes, hsw modesetting hangs

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (22 commits)
  Revert "drm: mark context support as a legacy subsystem"
  drm/i915: Don't enable the cursor on a disable pipe
  drm/i915: do not update cursor in crtc mode set
  drm/exynos: fix return value check in lowlevel_buffer_allocate()
  drm/exynos: Fix address space warnings in exynos_drm_fbdev.c
  drm/exynos: Fix address space warning in exynos_drm_buf.c
  drm/exynos: Remove redundant OF dependency
  drm/msm: drop unnecessary set_need_resched()
  drm/i915: kill set_need_resched
  drm/msm: fix potential NULL pointer dereference
  drm/i915/dvo: set crtc timings again for panel fixed modes
  drm/i915/sdvo: Robustify the dtd<->drm_mode conversions
  drm/msm: workaround for missing irq
  drm/msm: return -EBUSY if bo still active
  drm/msm: fix return value check in ERR_PTR()
  drm/msm: fix cmdstream size check
  drm/msm: hangcheck harder
  drm/msm: handle read vs write fences
  drm/i915/sdvo: Fully translate sync flags in the dtd->mode conversion
  drm/i915: Use proper print format for debug prints
  ...

Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "After merge window, no new stuff this time only a collection of neatly
  confined and simple fixes"

* 'for-3.12/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  cfq: explicitly use 64bit divide operation for 64bit arguments
  block: Add nr_bios to block_rq_remap tracepoint
  If the queue is dying then we only call the rq->end_io callout. This leaves bios setup on the request, because the caller assumes when the blk_execute_rq_nowait/blk_execute_rq call has completed that the rq->bios have been cleaned up.
  bio-integrity: Fix use of bs->bio_integrity_pool after free
  blkcg: relocate root_blkg setting and clearing
  block: Convert kmalloc_node(...GFP_ZERO...) to kzalloc_node(...)
  block: trace all devices plug operation

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "These are mostly bug fixes and a two small performance fixes.  The
  most important of the bunch are Josef's fix for a snapshotting
  regression and Mark's update to fix compile problems on arm"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (25 commits)
  Btrfs: create the uuid tree on remount rw
  btrfs: change extent-same to copy entire argument struct
  Btrfs: dir_inode_operations should use btrfs_update_time also
  btrfs: Add btrfs: prefix to kernel log output
  btrfs: refuse to remount read-write after abort
  Btrfs: btrfs_ioctl_default_subvol: Revert back to toplevel subvolume when arg is 0
  Btrfs: don't leak transaction in btrfs_sync_file()
  Btrfs: add the missing mutex unlock in write_all_supers()
  Btrfs: iput inode on allocation failure
  Btrfs: remove space_info->reservation_progress
  Btrfs: kill delay_iput arg to the wait_ordered functions
  Btrfs: fix worst case calculator for space usage
  Revert "Btrfs: rework the overcommit logic to be based on the total size"
  Btrfs: improve replacing nocow extents
  Btrfs: drop dir i_size when adding new names on replay
  Btrfs: replay dir_index items before other items
  Btrfs: check roots last log commit when checking if an inode has been logged
  Btrfs: actually log directory we are fsync()'ing
  Btrfs: actually limit the size of delalloc range
  Btrfs: allocate the free space by the existed max extent size when ENOSPC
  ...

'samples' is 64bit operant, but do_div() second parameter is 32.
do_div silently truncates high 32 bits and calculated result
is invalid.

In case if low 32bit of 'samples' are zeros then do_div() produces
kernel crash.
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-3.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus

Jonathan writes:

First round of IIO fixes for 3.12

A series of wrong 'struct dev' assumptions in suspend/resume callbacks
following on from this issue being identified in a new driver review.
One to watch out for in future.

A number of driver specific fixes
1) at91 - fix a overflow in clock rate computation
2) dummy - Kconfig dependency issue
3) isl29018 - uninitialized value
4) hmc5843 - measurement conversion bug introduced by recent cleanup.
5) ade7854-spi - wrong return value.

Some IIO core fixes
1) Wrong value picked up for event code creation for a modified channel
2) A null dereference on failure to initialize a buffer after no buffer has
   been in use, when using the available_scan_masks approach.
3) Sampling not stopped when a device is removed. Effects forced removal
   such as hot unplugging.
4) Prevent device going away if a chrdev is still open in userspace.
5) Prevent race on chardev opening and device being freed.
6) Add a missing iio_buffer_init in the call back buffer.

These last few are the first part of a set from Lars-Peter Clausen who
has been taking a closer look at our removal paths and buffer handling
than anyone has for quite some time.

Pull NFS client bugfix from Trond Myklebust:
 "Fix a regression due to incorrect sharing of gss auth caches"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.12-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  RPCSEC_GSS: fix crash on destroying gss auth