This allows other drivers to be notified when new i3c busses are
attached, referring to a whole i3c bus as opposed to individual
devices.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

This property is used to describe a I3C bus with attached MCTP I3C
target devices.
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

consume_skb() doesn't walk the segment list, so segments other than
the first are leaked.

Move this skb_consume call into the loop.

Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Fixes: b3098d32 ("net: add skb_segment kunit test")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-10-16

We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 3519 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
   executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs, from Jiri Olsa.

2) Add cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for unix sockets. The use case is
   for systemd to reimplement the LogNamespace feature which allows
   running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
   of different services, from Daan De Meyer.

3) Implement BPF CPUv4 support for s390x BPF JIT, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Improve BPF verifier log output for scalar registers to better
   disambiguate their internal state wrt defaults vs min/max values
   matching, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Extend the BPF fib lookup helpers for IPv4/IPv6 to support retrieving
   the source IP address with a new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag,
   from Martynas Pumputis.

6) Add support for open-coded task_vma iterator to help with symbolization
   for BPF-collected user stacks, from Dave Marchevsky.

7) Add libbpf getters for accessing individual BPF ring buffers which
   is useful for polling them individually, for example, from Martin Kelly.

8) Extend AF_XDP selftests to validate the SHARED_UMEM feature,
   from Tushar Vyavahare.

9) Improve BPF selftests cross-building support for riscv arch,
   from Björn Töpel.

10) Add the ability to pin a BPF timer to the same calling CPU,
   from David Vernet.

11) Fix libbpf's bpf_tracing.h macros for riscv to use the generic
   implementation of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS() to access syscall arguments,
   from Alexandre Ghiti.

12) Extend libbpf to support symbol versioning for uprobes, from Hengqi Chen.

13) Fix bpftool's skeleton code generation to guarantee that ELF data
    is 8 byte aligned, from Ian Rogers.

14) Inherit system-wide cpu_mitigations_off() setting for Spectre v1/v4
    security mitigations in BPF verifier, from Yafang Shao.

15) Annotate struct bpf_stack_map with __counted_by attribute to prepare
    BPF side for upcoming __counted_by compiler support, from Kees Cook.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (90 commits)
  bpf: Ensure proper register state printing for cond jumps
  bpf: Disambiguate SCALAR register state output in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Make align selftests more robust
  selftests/bpf: Improve missed_kprobe_recursion test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Improve percpu_alloc test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for open-coded task_vma iter
  bpf: Introduce task_vma open-coded iterator kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Rename bpf_iter_task_vma.c to bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
  bpf: Don't explicitly emit BTF for struct btf_iter_num
  bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
  net/bpf: Avoid unused "sin_addr_len" warning when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
  bpf: Avoid unnecessary audit log for CPU security mitigations
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  selftests/bpf: Make sure mount directory exists
  documentation/bpf: Document cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets
  bpf: Add bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path() to allow writing unix sockaddr from bpf
  bpf: Propagate modified uaddrlen from cgroup sockaddr programs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016204803.30153-1-daniel@iogearbox.netSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Currently page_pool_alloc_frag() is not supported in 32-bit
arch with 64-bit DMA because of the overlap issue between
pp_frag_count and dma_addr_upper in 'struct page' for those
arches, which seems to be quite common, see [1], which means
driver may need to handle it when using fragment API.

It is assumed that the combination of the above arch with an
address space >16TB does not exist, as all those arches have
64b equivalent, it seems logical to use the 64b version for a
system with a large address space. It is also assumed that dma
address is page aligned when we are dma mapping a page aligned
buffer, see [2].

That means we're storing 12 bits of 0 at the lower end for a
dma address, we can reuse those bits for the above arches to
support 32b+12b, which is 16TB of memory.

If we make a wrong assumption, a warning is emitted so that
user can report to us.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211117075652.58299-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230818145145.4b357c89@kernel.org/Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
CC: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
CC: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
CC: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
CC: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013064827.61135-2-linyunsheng@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

A few networking drivers including bnx2x, bnxt, qede, and idpf call
tcp_gro_complete as part of offloading TCP GRO. The function is only
defined if CONFIG_INET is true, since its TCP specific and is meaningless
if the kernel lacks IP networking support.

The combination of trying to use the complex network drivers with
CONFIG_NET but not CONFIG_INET is rather unlikely in practice: most use
cases are going to need IP networking.

The tcp_gro_complete function just sets some data in the socket buffer for
use in processing the TCP packet in the event that the GRO was offloaded to
the device. If the kernel lacks TCP support, such setup will simply go
unused.

The bnx2x, bnxt, and qede drivers wrap their TCP offload support in
CONFIG_INET checks and skip handling on such kernels.

The idpf driver did not check CONFIG_INET and thus fails to link if the
kernel is configured  with CONFIG_NET=y, CONFIG_IDPF=(m|y), and
CONFIG_INET=n.

While checking CONFIG_INET does allow the driver to bypass significantly
more instructions in the event that we know TCP networking isn't supported,
the configuration is unlikely to be used widely.

Rather than require driver authors to care about this, stub the
tcp_gro_complete function when CONFIG_INET=n. This allows drivers to be
left as-is. It does mean the idpf driver will perform slightly more work
than strictly necessary when CONFIG_INET=n, since it will still execute
some of the skb setup in idpf_rx_rsc. However, that work would be performed
in the case where CONFIG_INET=y anyways.

I did not change the existing drivers, since they appear to wrap a
significant portion of code when CONFIG_INET=n. There is little benefit in
trashing these drivers just to unwrap and remove the CONFIG_INET check.

Using a stub for tcp_gro_complete is still beneficial, as it means future
drivers no longer need to worry about this case of CONFIG_NET=y and
CONFIG_INET=n, which should reduce noise from buildbots that check such a
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013185502.1473541-1-jacob.e.keller@intel.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

resolved typing mistake from devce to device
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Muzammil <m.muzzammilashraf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013042304.7881-1-m.muzzammilashraf@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When modifying netclassid, the command("echo 0x100001 > net_cls.classid")
will take more time on many threads of one process, because the process
create many fds.
for example, one process exists 28000 fds and 60000 threads, echo command
will task 45 seconds.
Now, we only consider the main process when exec "iterate_fd", and the
time is about 52 milliseconds.
Signed-off-by: Liansen Zhai <zhailiansen@kuaishou.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012090330.29636-1-zhailiansen@kuaishou.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

Other implementations of .*get_drvinfo use strscpy so this patch brings
sr_get_drvinfo() in line as well:

igb/igb_ethtool.c +851
static void igb_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

igbvf/ethtool.c
167:static void igbvf_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

i40e/i40e_ethtool.c
1999:static void i40e_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

e1000/e1000_ethtool.c
529:static void e1000_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

ixgbevf/ethtool.c
211:static void ixgbevf_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

...

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012-strncpy-drivers-net-usb-sr9800-c-v1-1-5540832c8ec2@google.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

Other implementations of .*get_drvinfo use strscpy so this patch brings
lan78xx_get_drvinfo() in line as well:

igb/igb_ethtool.c +851
static void igb_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

igbvf/ethtool.c
167:static void igbvf_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

i40e/i40e_ethtool.c
1999:static void i40e_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

e1000/e1000_ethtool.c
529:static void e1000_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

ixgbevf/ethtool.c
211:static void ixgbevf_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012-strncpy-drivers-net-usb-lan78xx-c-v1-1-99d513061dfc@google.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

ethtool_sprintf() is designed specifically for get_strings() usage.
Let's replace strncpy in favor of this dedicated helper function.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012-strncpy-drivers-net-phy-smsc-c-v1-1-00528f7524b3@google.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
without unnecessarily NUL-padding.

Other implementations of .*get_drvinfo also use strscpy so this patch
brings keystone_get_drvinfo() in line as well:

igb/igb_ethtool.c +851
static void igb_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

igbvf/ethtool.c
167:static void igbvf_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

i40e/i40e_ethtool.c
1999:static void i40e_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

e1000/e1000_ethtool.c
529:static void e1000_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

ixgbevf/ethtool.c
211:static void ixgbevf_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *netdev,

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012-strncpy-drivers-net-ethernet-ti-netcp_ethss-c-v1-1-93142e620864@google.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

TCP pingpong threshold is 1 by default. But some applications, like SQL DB
may prefer a higher pingpong threshold to activate delayed acks in quick
ack mode for better performance.

The pingpong threshold and related code were changed to 3 in the year
2019 in:
  commit 4a41f453 ("tcp: change pingpong threshold to 3")
And reverted to 1 in the year 2022 in:
  commit 4d8f24ee ("Revert "tcp: change pingpong threshold to 3"")

There is no single value that fits all applications.
Add net.ipv4.tcp_pingpong_thresh sysctl tunable, so it can be tuned for
optimal performance based on the application needs.
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1697056244-21888-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@microsoft.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Add an initial user for the newly added tcf_set_drop_reason() helper to set the
drop reason for internal errors leading to TC_ACT_SHOT inside {__,}tcf_classify().

Right now this only adds a very basic SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_ERROR as a generic
fallback indicator to mark drop locations. Where needed, such locations can be
converted to more specific codes, for example, when hitting the reclassification
limit, etc.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009092655.22025-2-daniel@iogearbox.netSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Currently, the kfree_skb_reason() in sch_handle_{ingress,egress}() can only
express a basic SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS or SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS reason.

Victor kicked-off an initial proposal to make this more flexible by disambiguating
verdict from return code by moving the verdict into struct tcf_result and
letting tcf_classify() return a negative error. If hit, then two new drop
reasons were added in the proposal, that is SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS_ERROR
as well as SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS_ERROR. Further analysis of the actual
error codes would have required to attach to tcf_classify via kprobe/kretprobe
to more deeply debug skb and the returned error.

In order to make the kfree_skb_reason() in sch_handle_{ingress,egress}() more
extensible, it can be addressed in a more straight forward way, that is: Instead
of placing the verdict into struct tcf_result, we can just put the drop reason
in there, which does not require changes throughout various classful schedulers
given the existing verdict logic can stay as is.

Then, SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_ERROR{,_*} can be added to the enum skb_drop_reason
to disambiguate between an error or an intentional drop. New drop reason error
codes can be added successively to the tc code base.

For internal error locations which have not yet been annotated with a
SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_ERROR{,_*}, the fallback is SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS and
SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS, respectively. Generic errors could be marked with a
SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_ERROR code until they are converted to more specific ones
if it is found that they would be useful for troubleshooting.

While drop reasons have infrastructure for subsystem specific error codes which
are currently used by mac80211 and ovs, Jakub mentioned that it is preferred
for tc to use the enum skb_drop_reason core codes given it is a better fit and
currently the tooling support is better, too.

With regards to the latter:

  [...] I think Alastair (bpftrace) is working on auto-prettifying enums when
  bpftrace outputs maps. So we can do something like:

  $ bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:skb:kfree_skb { @[args->reason] = count(); }'
  Attaching 1 probe...
  ^C

  @[SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS]: 2
  @[SKB_CONSUMED]: 34

  ^^^^^^^^^^^^ names!!

  Auto-magically. [...]

Add a small helper tcf_set_drop_reason() which can be used to set the drop reason
into the tcf_result.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231006063233.74345d36@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009092655.22025-1-daniel@iogearbox.netSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
This patch set fixes ambiguity in BPF verifier log output of SCALAR register
in the parts that emit umin/umax, smin/smax, etc ranges. See patch #4 for
details.

Also, patch #5 fixes an issue with verifier log missing instruction context
(state) output for conditionals that trigger precision marking. See details in
the patch.

First two patches are just improvements to two selftests that are very flaky
locally when run in parallel mode.

Patch #3 changes 'align' selftest to be less strict about exact verifier log
output (which patch #4 changes, breaking lots of align tests as written). Now
test does more of a register substate checks, mostly around expected var_off()
values. This 'align' selftests is one of the more brittle ones and requires
constant adjustment when verifier log output changes, without really catching
any new issues. So hopefully these changes can minimize future support efforts
for this specific set of tests.
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Verifier emits relevant register state involved in any given instruction
next to it after `;` to the right, if possible. Or, worst case, on the
separate line repeating instruction index.

E.g., a nice and simple case would be:

  2: (d5) if r0 s<= 0x0 goto pc+1       ; R0_w=0

But if there is some intervening extra output (e.g., precision
backtracking log) involved, we are supposed to see the state after the
precision backtrack log:

  4: (75) if r0 s>= 0x0 goto pc+1
  mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 4 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 2: (d5) if r0 s<= 0x0 goto pc+1
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 1: (b7) r0 = 0
  6: R0_w=0

First off, note that in `6: R0_w=0` instruction index corresponds to the
next instruction, not to the conditional jump instruction itself, which
is wrong and we'll get to that.

But besides that, the above is a happy case that does work today. Yet,
if it so happens that precision backtracking had to traverse some of the
parent states, this `6: R0_w=0` state output would be missing.

This is due to a quirk of print_verifier_state() routine, which performs
mark_verifier_state_clean(env) at the end. This marks all registers as
"non-scratched", which means that subsequent logic to print *relevant*
registers (that is, "scratched ones") fails and doesn't see anything
relevant to print and skips the output altogether.

print_verifier_state() is used both to print instruction context, but
also to print an **entire** verifier state indiscriminately, e.g.,
during precision backtracking (and in a few other situations, like
during entering or exiting subprogram).  Which means if we have to print
entire parent state before getting to printing instruction context
state, instruction context is marked as clean and is omitted.

Long story short, this is definitely not intentional. So we fix this
behavior in this patch by teaching print_verifier_state() to clear
scratch state only if it was used to print instruction state, not the
parent/callback state. This is determined by print_all option, so if
it's not set, we don't clear scratch state. This fixes missing
instruction state for these cases.

As for the mismatched instruction index, we fix that by making sure we
call print_insn_state() early inside check_cond_jmp_op() before we
adjusted insn_idx based on jump branch taken logic. And with that we get
desired correct information:

  9: (16) if w4 == 0x1 goto pc+9
  mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 9 subseq_idx -1
  mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r4 stack=: R2_w=1944 R4_rw=P1 R10=fp0
  mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 8 first_idx 0 subseq_idx 9
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 8: (66) if w4 s> 0x3 goto pc+5
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 7: (b7) r4 = 1
  9: R4=1
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231011223728.3188086-6-andrii@kernel.org

Currently the way that verifier prints SCALAR_VALUE register state (and
PTR_TO_PACKET, which can have var_off and ranges info as well) is very
ambiguous.

In the name of brevity we are trying to eliminate "unnecessary" output
of umin/umax, smin/smax, u32_min/u32_max, and s32_min/s32_max values, if
possible. Current rules are that if any of those have their default
value (which for mins is the minimal value of its respective types: 0,
S32_MIN, or S64_MIN, while for maxs it's U32_MAX, S32_MAX, S64_MAX, or
U64_MAX) *OR* if there is another min/max value that as matching value.
E.g., if smin=100 and umin=100, we'll emit only umin=10, omitting smin
altogether. This approach has a few problems, being both ambiguous and
sort-of incorrect in some cases.

Ambiguity is due to missing value could be either default value or value
of umin/umax or smin/smax. This is especially confusing when we mix
signed and unsigned ranges. Quite often, umin=0 and smin=0, and so we'll
have only `umin=0` leaving anyone reading verifier log to guess whether
smin is actually 0 or it's actually -9223372036854775808 (S64_MIN). And
often times it's important to know, especially when debugging tricky
issues.

"Sort-of incorrectness" comes from mixing negative and positive values.
E.g., if umin is some large positive number, it can be equal to smin
which is, interpreted as signed value, is actually some negative value.
Currently, that smin will be omitted and only umin will be emitted with
a large positive value, giving an impression that smin is also positive.

Anyway, ambiguity is the biggest issue making it impossible to have an
exact understanding of register state, preventing any sort of automated
testing of verifier state based on verifier log. This patch is
attempting to rectify the situation by removing ambiguity, while
minimizing the verboseness of register state output.

The rules are straightforward:
  - if some of the values are missing, then it definitely has a default
  value. I.e., `umin=0` means that umin is zero, but smin is actually
  S64_MIN;
  - all the various boundaries that happen to have the same value are
  emitted in one equality separated sequence. E.g., if umin and smin are
  both 100, we'll emit `smin=umin=100`, making this explicit;
  - we do not mix negative and positive values together, and even if
  they happen to have the same bit-level value, they will be emitted
  separately with proper sign. I.e., if both umax and smax happen to be
  0xffffffffffffffff, we'll emit them both separately as
  `smax=-1,umax=18446744073709551615`;
  - in the name of a bit more uniformity and consistency,
  {u32,s32}_{min,max} are renamed to {s,u}{min,max}32, which seems to
  improve readability.

The above means that in case of all 4 ranges being, say, [50, 100] range,
we'd previously see hugely ambiguous:

    R1=scalar(umin=50,umax=100)

Now, we'll be more explicit:

    R1=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=50,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=100)

This is slightly more verbose, but distinct from the case when we don't
know anything about signed boundaries and 32-bit boundaries, which under
new rules will match the old case:

    R1=scalar(umin=50,umax=100)

Also, in the name of simplicity of implementation and consistency, order
for {s,u}32_{min,max} are emitted *before* var_off. Previously they were
emitted afterwards, for unclear reasons.

This patch also includes a few fixes to selftests that expect exact
register state to accommodate slight changes to verifier format. You can
see that the changes are pretty minimal in common cases.

Note, the special case when SCALAR_VALUE register is a known constant
isn't changed, we'll emit constant value once, interpreted as signed
value.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231011223728.3188086-5-andrii@kernel.org

Align subtest is very specific and finicky about expected verifier log
output and format. This is often completely unnecessary as in a bunch of
situations test actually cares about var_off part of register state. But
given how exact it is right now, any tiny verifier log changes can lead
to align tests failures, requiring constant adjustment.

This patch tries to make this a bit more robust by making logic first
search for specified register and then allowing to match only portion of
register state, not everything exactly. This will come handly with
follow up changes to SCALAR register output disambiguation.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231011223728.3188086-4-andrii@kernel.org

Given missed_kprobe_recursion is non-serial and uses common testing
kfuncs to count number of recursion misses it's possible that some other
parallel test can trigger extraneous recursion misses. So we can't
expect exactly 1 miss. Relax conditions and expect at least one.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231011223728.3188086-3-andrii@kernel.org

Make these non-serial tests filter BPF programs by intended PID of
a test runner process. This makes it isolated from other parallel tests
that might interfere accidentally.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231011223728.3188086-2-andrii@kernel.org

The tsnep network controller is able to extend the descriptor directly
with data to be transmitted. In this case no TX data DMA address is
necessary. Instead of the TX data DMA address the TX data buffer is
placed at the end of the descriptor.

The descriptor is read with a 64 bytes DMA read by the tsnep network
controller. If the sum of descriptor data and TX data is less than or
equal to 64 bytes, then no additional DMA read is necessary to read the
TX data. Therefore, it makes sense to inline small fragments up to this
limit within the descriptor ring.

Inlined fragments need to be copied to the descriptor ring. On the other
hand DMA mapping is not necessary. At most 40 bytes are copied, so
copying should be faster than DMA mapping.

For A53 1.2 GHz copying takes <100ns and DMA mapping takes >200ns. So
inlining small fragments should result in lower CPU load. Performance
improvement is small. Thus, comparision of CPU load with and without
inlining of small fragments did not show any significant difference.
With this optimization less DMA reads will be done, which decreases the
load of the interconnect.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Beniamino Galvani says:

====================
net: consolidate IPv4 route lookup for UDP tunnels

At the moment different UDP tunnels rely on different functions for
IPv4 route lookup, and those functions all implement the same
logic. Only bareudp uses the generic ip_route_output_tunnel(), while
geneve and vxlan basically duplicate it slightly differently.

This series first extends the generic lookup function so that it is
suitable for all UDP tunnel implementations. Then, bareudp, geneve and
vxlan are adapted to use them.

This results in code with less duplication and hopefully better
maintainability.

After this series is merged, IPv6 will be converted in a similar way.

Changelog:
v2
 - fix compilation with IPv6 disabled
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The route lookup can be done now via generic function
udp_tunnel_dst_lookup() to replace the custom implementations in
vxlan_get_route().

Note that this patch only touches IPv4, while IPv6 still uses
vxlan6_get_route(). After IPv6 route lookup gets converted as well,
vxlan_xmit_one() can be simplified by removing local variables that
will be passed via "struct ip_tunnel_key", such as remote_ip,
local_ip, flow_flags, label.
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The route lookup can be done now via generic function
udp_tunnel_dst_lookup() to replace the custom implementation in
geneve_get_v4_rt().
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a helper function to compute the tos/dsfield. In this way, we can
factor out some duplicate code. Also, the helper will be called from
more places in the next commit.
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 451ef36b ("ip_tunnels: Add new flow flags field to
ip_tunnel_key") added a new field to struct ip_tunnel_key to control
route lookups. Currently the flag is used by vxlan and geneve tunnels;
use it also in udp_tunnel_dst_lookup() so that it affects all tunnel
types relying on this function.
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We want to make the function more generic so that it can be used by
other UDP tunnel implementations such as geneve and vxlan. To do that,
add the following arguments:

 - source and destination UDP port;
 - ifindex of the output interface, needed by vxlan;
 - the tos, because in some cases it is not taken from struct
   ip_tunnel_info (for example, when it's inherited from the inner
   packet);
 - the dst cache, because not all tunnel types (e.g. vxlan) want to
   use the one from struct ip_tunnel_info.

With these parameters, the function no longer needs the full struct
ip_tunnel_info as argument and we can pass only the relevant part of
it (struct ip_tunnel_key).
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function is now UDP-specific, the protocol is always IPPROTO_UDP.
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At the moment ip_route_output_tunnel() is used only by bareudp.
Ideally, other UDP tunnel implementations should use it, but to do so
the function needs to accept new parameters that are specific for UDP
tunnels, such as the ports.

Prepare for these changes by renaming the function to
udp_tunnel_dst_lookup() and move it to file
net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c.
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These variables are never referenced in the code, just remove them
Signed-off-by: zhujun2 <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Simplify logic for rspq_check_napi.
Drop redundant and wrong napi_is_scheduled call as it's not race free
and directly use the output of napi_schedule to understand if a napi is
pending or not.

rspq_check_napi main logic is to check if is_new_response is true and
check if a napi is not scheduled. The result of this function is then
used to detect if we are missing some interrupt and act on top of
this... With this knowing, we can rework and simplify the logic and make
it less problematic with testing an internal bit for napi.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Xabier Marquiegui says:

====================
ptp: Support for multiple filtered timestamp event queue readers

On systems with multiple timestamp event channels, there can be scenarios
where multiple userspace readers want to access the timestamping data for
various purposes.

One such example is wanting to use a pps out for time synchronization, and
wanting to timestamp external events with the synchronized time base
simultaneously.

Timestmp event consumers on the other hand, are often interested in a
subset of the available timestamp channels. linuxptp ts2phc, for example,
is not happy if more than one timestamping channel is active on the device
it is reading from.

Linked lists are introduced to support multiple timestamp event queue
consumers, and timestamp event channel filters through IOCTLs, as well as
a debugfs interface to do some simple verifications.

Xabier Marquiegui (6):
  posix-clock: introduce posix_clock_context concept
  ptp: Replace timestamp event queue with linked list
  ptp: support multiple timestamp event readers
  ptp: support event queue reader channel masks
  ptp: add debugfs interface to see applied channel masks
  ptp: add testptp mask test

 drivers/ptp/ptp_chardev.c                   | 129 ++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c                     |  45 ++++++-
 drivers/ptp/ptp_private.h                   |  28 +++--
 drivers/ptp/ptp_sysfs.c                     |  13 +-
 include/linux/posix-clock.h                 |  35 ++++--
 include/uapi/linux/ptp_clock.h              |   2 +
 kernel/time/posix-clock.c                   |  36 ++++--
 tools/testing/selftests/ptp/ptpchmaskfmt.sh |  14 +++
 tools/testing/selftests/ptp/testptp.c       |  19 ++-
 9 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ptp/ptpchmaskfmt.sh

---
v6:
  - correct commit message
  - correct coding style
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1696804243.git.reibax@gmail.com/
  - fix spelling on commit message
  - fix memory leak on ptp_open
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1696511486.git.reibax@gmail.com/
  - split modifications in different patches for improved organization
  - rename posix_clock_user to posix_clock_context
  - remove unnecessary flush_users clock operation
  - remove unnecessary tests
  - simpler queue clean procedure
  - fix/clean comment lines
  - simplified release procedures
  - filter modifications exclusive to currently open instance for
    simplicity and security
  - expand mask to 2048 channels
  - make more secure and simple: mask is only applied to the testptp
    instance. Use debugfs to verify effects.
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230928133544.3642650-1-reibax@gmail.com/
  - add this patchset overview file
  - fix use of safe and non safe linked lists for loops
  - introduce new posix_clock private_data and ida object ids for better
    dicrimination of timestamp consumers
  - safer resource release procedures
  - filter application by object id, aided by process id
  - friendlier testptp implementation of event queue channel filters
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230912220217.2008895-1-reibax@gmail.com/
  - fix ptp_poll() return value
  - Style changes to comform to checkpatch strict suggestions
  - more coherent ptp_read error exit routines
  - fix testptp compilation error: unknown type name 'pid_t'
  - rename mask variable for easier code traceability
  - more detailed commit message with two examples
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230906104754.1324412-2-reibax@gmail.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: Xabier Marquiegui <reibax@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add option to test timestamp event queue mask manipulation in testptp.

Option -F allows the user to specify a single channel that will be
applied on the mask filter via IOCTL.

The test program will maintain the file open until user input is
received.

This allows checking the effect of the IOCTL in debugfs.

eg:

Console 1:
```
Channel 12 exclusively enabled. Check on debugfs.
Press any key to continue
```

Console 2:
```
0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
```
Signed-off-by: Xabier Marquiegui <reibax@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use debugfs to be able to view channel mask applied to every timestamp
event queue.

Every time the device is opened, a new entry is created in
`$DEBUGFS_MOUNTPOINT/ptpN/$INSTANCE_ADDRESS/mask`.

The mask value can be viewed grouped in 32bit decimal values using cat,
or converted to hexadecimal with the included `ptpchmaskfmt.sh` script.
32 bit values are listed from least significant to most significant.
Signed-off-by: Xabier Marquiegui <reibax@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On systems with multiple timestamp event channels, some readers might
want to receive only a subset of those channels.

Add the necessary modifications to support timestamp event channel
filtering, including two IOCTL operations:

- Clear all channels
- Enable one channel

The mask modification operations will be applied exclusively on the
event queue assigned to the file descriptor used on the IOCTL operation,
so the typical procedure to have a reader receiving only a subset of the
enabled channels would be:

- Open device file
- ioctl: clear all channels
- ioctl: enable one channel
- start reading

Calling the enable one channel ioctl more than once will result in
multiple enabled channels.
Signed-off-by: Xabier Marquiegui <reibax@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use linked lists to create one event queue per open file. This enables
simultaneous readers for timestamp event queues.
Signed-off-by: Xabier Marquiegui <reibax@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce linked lists to access the timestamp event queue.
Signed-off-by: Xabier Marquiegui <reibax@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the necessary structure to support custom private-data per
posix-clock user.

The previous implementation of posix-clock assumed all file open
instances need access to the same clock structure on private_data.

The need for individual data structures per file open instance has been
identified when developing support for multiple timestamp event queue
users for ptp_clock.
Signed-off-by: Xabier Marquiegui <reibax@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Arkadiusz Kubalewski says:

====================
dpll: add phase-offset and phase-adjust

Improve monitoring and control over dpll devices.
Allow user to receive measurement of phase difference between signals
on pin and dpll (phase-offset).
Allow user to receive and control adjustable value of pin's signal
phase (phase-adjust).

v4->v5:
- rebase series on top of net-next/main, fix conflict - remove redundant
  attribute type definition in subset definition

v3->v4:
- do not increase do version of uAPI header as it is not needed (v3 did
  not have this change)
- fix spelling around commit messages, argument descriptions and docs
- add missing extack errors on failure set callbacks for pin phase
  adjust and frequency
- remove ice check if value is already set, now redundant as checked in
  the dpll subsystem

v2->v3:
- do not increase do version of uAPI header as it is not needed

v1->v2:
- improve handling for error case of requesting the phase adjust set
- align handling for error case of frequency set request with the
approach introduced for phase adjust
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>