- 08 Oct, 2016 32 commits
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Joonsoo Kim authored
Here, 'offset' means entry index in page_ext array. Following patch will use 'offset' for field offset in each entry so rename current 'offset' to prevent confusion. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471315879-32294-5-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by:
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Joonsoo Kim authored
There is no reason that page_owner specific function resides on vmstat.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471315879-32294-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by:
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
What debug_pagealloc does is just mapping/unmapping page table. Basically, it doesn't need additional memory space to memorize something. But, with guard page feature, it requires additional memory to distinguish if the page is for guard or not. Guard page is only used when debug_guardpage_minorder is non-zero so this patch removes additional memory allocation (page_ext) if debug_guardpage_minorder is zero. It saves memory if we just use debug_pagealloc and not guard page. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471315879-32294-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
Patch series "Reduce memory waste by page extension user". This patchset tries to reduce memory waste by page extension user. First case is architecture supported debug_pagealloc. It doesn't requires additional memory if guard page isn't used. 8 bytes per page will be saved in this case. Second case is related to page owner feature. Until now, if page_ext users want to use it's own fields on page_ext, fields should be defined in struct page_ext by hard-coding. It has a following problem. struct page_ext { #ifdef CONFIG_A int a; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_B int b; #endif }; Assume that kernel is built with both CONFIG_A and CONFIG_B. Even if we enable feature A and doesn't enable feature B at runtime, each entry of struct page_ext takes two int rather than one int. It's undesirable waste so this patch tries to reduce it. By this patchset, we can save 20 bytes per page dedicated for page owner feature in some configurations. This patch (of 6): We can make code clean by moving decision condition for set_page_guard() into set_page_guard() itself. It will help code readability. There is no functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471315879-32294-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by: -
Michal Hocko authored
throttle_vm_writeout() was introduced back in 2005 to fix OOMs caused by excessive pageout activity during the reclaim. Too many pages could be put under writeback therefore LRUs would be full of unreclaimable pages until the IO completes and in turn the OOM killer could be invoked. There have been some important changes introduced since then in the reclaim path though. Writers are throttled by balance_dirty_pages when initiating the buffered IO and later during the memory pressure, the direct reclaim is throttled by wait_iff_congested if the node is considered congested by dirty pages on LRUs and the underlying bdi is congested by the queued IO. The kswapd is throttled as well if it encounters pages marked for immediate reclaim or under writeback which signals that that there are too many pages under writeback already. Finally should_reclaim_retry does congestion_wait if the reclaim cannot make any progress and there are too many dirty/writeback pages. Another important aspect is that we do not issue any IO from the direct reclaim context anymore. In a heavy parallel load this could queue a lot of IO which would be very scattered and thus unefficient which would just make the problem worse. This three mechanisms should throttle and keep the amount of IO in a steady state even under heavy IO and memory pressure so yet another throttling point doesn't really seem helpful. Quite contrary, Mikulas Patocka has reported that swap backed by dm-crypt doesn't work properly because the swapout IO cannot make sufficient progress as the writeout path depends on dm_crypt worker which has to allocate memory to perform the encryption. In order to guarantee a forward progress it relies on the mempool allocator. mempool_alloc(), however, prefers to use the underlying (usually page) allocator before it grabs objects from the pool. Such an allocation can dive into the memory reclaim and consequently to throttle_vm_writeout. If there are too many dirty or pages under writeback it will get throttled even though it is in fact a flusher to clear pending pages. kworker/u4:0 D ffff88003df7f438 10488 6 2 0x00000000 Workqueue: kcryptd kcryptd_crypt [dm_crypt] Call Trace: schedule+0x3c/0x90 schedule_timeout+0x1d8/0x360 io_schedule_timeout+0xa4/0x110 congestion_wait+0x86/0x1f0 throttle_vm_writeout+0x44/0xd0 shrink_zone_memcg+0x613/0x720 shrink_zone+0xe0/0x300 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1ad/0x450 try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x300 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x879/0x1210 alloc_pages_current+0xa1/0x1f0 new_slab+0x2d7/0x6a0 ___slab_alloc+0x3fb/0x5c0 __slab_alloc+0x51/0x90 kmem_cache_alloc+0x27b/0x310 mempool_alloc_slab+0x1d/0x30 mempool_alloc+0x91/0x230 bio_alloc_bioset+0xbd/0x260 kcryptd_crypt+0x114/0x3b0 [dm_crypt] Let's just drop throttle_vm_writeout altogether. It is not very much helpful anymore. I have tried to test a potential writeback IO runaway similar to the one described in the original patch which has introduced that [1]. Small virtual machine (512MB RAM, 4 CPUs, 2G of swap space and disk image on a rather slow NFS in a sync mode on the host) with 8 parallel writers each writing 1G worth of data. As soon as the pagecache fills up and the direct reclaim hits then I start anon memory consumer in a loop (allocating 300M and exiting after populating it) in the background to make the memory pressure even stronger as well as to disrupt the steady state for the IO. The direct reclaim is throttled because of the congestion as well as kswapd hitting congestion_wait due to nr_immediate but throttle_vm_writeout doesn't ever trigger the sleep throughout the test. Dirty+writeback are close to nr_dirty_threshold with some fluctuations caused by the anon consumer. [1] https://www2.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm3/broken-out/vm-pageout-throttling.patch Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471171473-21418-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by:
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Xishi Qiu authored
On x86_64 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES is usually 4M, and a pageblock is usually 2M, so we only set one pageblock's migratetype in deferred_free_range() if pfn is aligned to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. That means it causes uninitialized migratetype blocks, you can see from "cat /proc/pagetypeinfo", almost half blocks are Unmovable. Also we missed freeing the last block in deferred_init_memmap(), it causes memory leak. Fixes: ac5d2539 ("mm: meminit: reduce number of times pageblocks are set during struct page init") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57A3260F.4050709@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Xishi Qiu authored
Commit 342332e6 ("mm/page_alloc.c: introduce kernelcore=mirror option") rewrote the calculation of node spanned pages. But when we have a movable node, the size of node spanned pages is double added. That's because we have an empty normal zone, the present pages is zero, but its spanned pages is not zero. e.g. Zone ranges: DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000007c7fffffff] Movable zone start for each node Node 1: 0x0000001080000000 Node 2: 0x0000002080000000 Node 3: 0x0000003080000000 Node 4: 0x0000003c80000000 Node 5: 0x0000004c80000000 Node 6: 0x0000005c80000000 Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009ffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007552afff] node 0: [mem 0x000000007bd46000-0x000000007bd46fff] node 0: [mem 0x000000007bdcd000-0x000000007bffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000107fffffff] node 1: [mem 0x0000001080000000-0x000000207fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000002080000000-0x000000307fffffff] node 3: [mem 0x0000003080000000-0x0000003c7fffffff] node 4: [mem 0x0000003c80000000-0x0000004c7fffffff] node 5: [mem 0x0000004c80000000-0x0000005c7fffffff] node 6: [mem 0x0000005c80000000-0x0000006c7fffffff] node 7: [mem 0x0000006c80000000-0x0000007c7fffffff] node1: Normal, start=0x1080000, present=0x0, spanned=0x1000000 Movable, start=0x1080000, present=0x1000000, spanned=0x1000000 pgdat, start=0x1080000, present=0x1000000, spanned=0x2000000 After this patch, the problem is fixed. node1: Normal, start=0x0, present=0x0, spanned=0x0 Movable, start=0x1080000, present=0x1000000, spanned=0x1000000 pgdat, start=0x1080000, present=0x1000000, spanned=0x1000000 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57A325E8.6070100@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
The compaction_ready() is used during direct reclaim for costly order allocations to skip reclaim for zones where compaction should be attempted instead. It's combining the standard compaction_suitable() check with its own watermark check based on high watermark with extra gap, and the result is confusing at best. This patch attempts to better structure and document the checks involved. First, compaction_suitable() can determine that the allocation should either succeed already, or that compaction doesn't have enough free pages to proceed. The third possibility is that compaction has enough free pages, but we still decide to reclaim first - unless we are already above the high watermark with gap. This does not mean that the reclaim will actually reach this watermark during single attempt, this is rather an over-reclaim protection. So document the code as such. The check for compaction_deferred() is removed completely, as it in fact had no proper role here. The result after this patch is mainly a less confusing code. We also skip some over-reclaim in cases where the allocation should already succed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-12-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
The __compaction_suitable() function checks the low watermark plus a compact_gap() gap to decide if there's enough free memory to perform compaction. Then __isolate_free_page uses low watermark check to decide if particular free page can be isolated. In the latter case, using low watermark is needlessly pessimistic, as the free page isolations are only temporary. For __compaction_suitable() the higher watermark makes sense for high-order allocations where more freepages increase the chance of success, and we can typically fail with some order-0 fallback when the system is struggling to reach that watermark. But for low-order allocation, forming the page should not be that hard. So using low watermark here might just prevent compaction from even trying, and eventually lead to OOM killer even if we are above min watermarks. So after this patch, we use min watermark for non-costly orders in __compaction_suitable(), and for all orders in __isolate_free_page(). [vbabka@suse.cz: clarify __isolate_free_page() comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ae4baec-4eca-e70b-2a69-94bea4fb19fa@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-11-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
The __compaction_suitable() function checks the low watermark plus a compact_gap() gap to decide if there's enough free memory to perform compaction. This check uses direct compactor's alloc_flags, but that's wrong, since these flags are not applicable for freepage isolation. For example, alloc_flags may indicate access to memory reserves, making compaction proceed, and then fail watermark check during the isolation. A similar problem exists for ALLOC_CMA, which may be part of alloc_flags, but not during freepage isolation. In this case however it makes sense to use ALLOC_CMA both in __compaction_suitable() and __isolate_free_page(), since there's actually nothing preventing the freepage scanner to isolate from CMA pageblocks, with the assumption that a page that could be migrated once by compaction can be migrated also later by CMA allocation. Thus we should count pages in CMA pageblocks when considering compaction suitability and when isolating freepages. To sum up, this patch should remove some false positives from __compaction_suitable(), and allow compaction to proceed when free pages required for compaction reside in the CMA pageblocks. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-10-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Compaction uses a watermark gap of (2UL << order) pages at various places and it's not immediately obvious why. Abstract it through a compact_gap() wrapper to create a single place with a thorough explanation. [vbabka@suse.cz: clarify the comment of compact_gap()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b6aed1f-fdf8-2063-9ff4-bbe4de712d37@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-9-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
The __compact_finished() function uses low watermark in a check that has to pass if the direct compaction is to finish and allocation should succeed. This is too pessimistic, as the allocation will typically use min watermark. It may happen that during compaction, we drop below the low watermark (due to parallel activity), but still form the target high-order page. By checking against low watermark, we might needlessly continue compaction. Similarly, __compaction_suitable() uses low watermark in a check whether allocation can succeed without compaction. Again, this is unnecessarily pessimistic. After this patch, these check will use direct compactor's alloc_flags to determine the watermark, which is effectively the min watermark. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-8-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
During reclaim/compaction loop, it's desirable to get a final answer from unsuccessful compaction so we can either fail the allocation or invoke the OOM killer. However, heuristics such as deferred compaction or pageblock skip bits can cause compaction to skip parts or whole zones and lead to premature OOM's, failures or excessive reclaim/compaction retries. To remedy this, we introduce a new direct compaction priority called COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_FULL, which instructs direct compaction to: - ignore deferred compaction status for a zone - ignore pageblock skip hints - ignore cached scanner positions and scan the whole zone The new priority should get eventually picked up by should_compact_retry() and this should improve success rates for costly allocations using __GFP_REPEAT, such as hugetlbfs allocations, and reduce some corner-case OOM's for non-costly allocations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-6-vbabka@suse.cz [vbabka@suse.cz: use the MIN_COMPACT_PRIORITY alias] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d443b884-87e7-1c93-8684-3a3a35759fb1@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Joonsoo has reminded me that in a later patch changing watermark checks throughout compaction I forgot to update checks in try_to_compact_pages() and compactd_do_work(). Closer inspection however shows that they are redundant now in the success case, because compact_zone() now reliably reports this with COMPACT_SUCCESS. So effectively the checks just repeat (a subset) of checks that have just passed. So instead of checking watermarks again, just test the return value. Note it's also possible that compaction would declare failure e.g. because its find_suitable_fallback() is more strict than simple watermark check, and then the watermark check we are removing would then still succeed. After this patch this is not possible and it's arguably better, because for long-term fragmentation avoidance we should rather try a different zone than allocate with the unsuitable fallback. If compaction of all zones fail and the allocation is important enough, it will retry and succeed anyway. Also remove the stray "bool success" variable from kcompactd_do_work(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-5-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
COMPACT_PARTIAL has historically meant that compaction returned after doing some work without fully compacting a zone. It however didn't distinguish if compaction terminated because it succeeded in creating the requested high-order page. This has changed recently and now we only return COMPACT_PARTIAL when compaction thinks it succeeded, or the high-order watermark check in compaction_suitable() passes and no compaction needs to be done. So at this point we can make the return value clearer by renaming it to COMPACT_SUCCESS. The next patch will remove some redundant tests for success where compaction just returned COMPACT_SUCCESS. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-4-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Since kswapd compaction moved to kcompactd, compact_pgdat() is not called anymore, so we remove it. The only caller of __compact_pgdat() is compact_node(), so we merge them and remove code that was only reachable from kswapd. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-3-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Patch series "make direct compaction more deterministic") This is mostly a followup to Michal's oom detection rework, which highlighted the need for direct compaction to provide better feedback in reclaim/compaction loop, so that it can reliably recognize when compaction cannot make further progress, and allocation should invoke OOM killer or fail. We've discussed this at LSF/MM [1] where I proposed expanding the async/sync migration mode used in compaction to more general "priorities". This patchset adds one new priority that just overrides all the heuristics and makes compaction fully scan all zones. I don't currently think that we need more fine-grained priorities, but we'll see. Other than that there's some smaller fixes and cleanups, mainly related to the THP-specific hacks. I've tested this with stress-highalloc in GFP_KERNEL order-4 and THP-like order-9 scenarios. There's some improvement for compaction stats for the order-4, which is likely due to the better watermarks handling. In the previous version I reported mostly noise wrt compaction stats, and decreased direct reclaim - now the reclaim is without difference. I believe this is due to the less aggressive compaction priority increase in patch 6. "before" is a mmotm tree prior to 4.7 release plus the first part of the series that was sent and merged separately before after order-4: Compaction stalls 27216 30759 Compaction success 19598 25475 Compaction failures 7617 5283 Page migrate success 370510 464919 Page migrate failure 25712 27987 Compaction pages isolated 849601 1041581 Compaction migrate scanned 143146541 101084990 Compaction free scanned 208355124 144863510 Compaction cost 1403 1210 order-9: Compaction stalls 7311 7401 Compaction success 1634 1683 Compaction failures 5677 5718 Page migrate success 194657 183988 Page migrate failure 4753 4170 Compaction pages isolated 498790 456130 Compaction migrate scanned 565371 524174 Compaction free scanned 4230296 4250744 Compaction cost 215 203 [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/684611/ This patch (of 11): A recent patch has added whole_zone flag that compaction sets when scanning starts from the zone boundary, in order to report that zone has been fully scanned in one attempt. For allocations that want to try really hard or cannot fail, we will want to introduce a mode where scanning whole zone is guaranteed regardless of the cached positions. This patch reuses the whole_zone flag in a way that if it's already passed true to compaction, the cached scanner positions are ignored. Employing this flag during reclaim/compaction loop will be done in the next patch. This patch however converts compaction invoked from userspace via procfs to use this flag. Before this patch, the cached positions were first reset to zone boundaries and then read back from struct zone, so there was a window where a parallel compaction could replace the reset values, making the manual compaction less effective. Using the flag instead of performing reset is more robust. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-2-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: -
Michal Hocko authored
Attempt to demystify the task_will_free_mem() loop. Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Davydov authored
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c5ddb1c171dbdfc3262252769d6138a29b35b70.1470219853.git.vdavydov@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by:
Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
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zijun_hu authored
It causes double align requirement for __get_vm_area_node() if parameter size is power of 2 and VM_IOREMAP is set in parameter flags, for example size=0x10000 -> fls_long(0x10000)=17 -> align=0x20000 get_count_order_long() is implemented and can be used instead of fls_long() for fixing the bug, for example size=0x10000 -> get_count_order_long(0x10000)=16 -> align=0x10000 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/get_order_long()/get_count_order_long()/] [zijun_hu@zoho.com: fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57AABC8B.1040409@zoho.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: locate get_count_order_long() next to get_count_order()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: move get_count_order[_long] definitions to pick up fls_long()] [zijun_hu@htc.com: move out get_count_order[_long]() from __KERNEL__ scope] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57B2C4CE.80303@zoho.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc045ecf-20fa-0722-b3ac-9a6140488fad@zoho.comSigned-off-by:
zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Davydov authored
When selecting an oom victim, we use the same heuristic for both memory cgroup and global oom. The only difference is the scope of tasks to select the victim from. So we could just export an iterator over all memcg tasks and keep all oom related logic in oom_kill.c, but instead we duplicate pieces of it in memcontrol.c reusing some initially private functions of oom_kill.c in order to not duplicate all of it. That looks ugly and error prone, because any modification of select_bad_process should also be propagated to mem_cgroup_out_of_memory. Let's rework this as follows: keep all oom heuristic related code private to oom_kill.c and make oom_kill.c use exported memcg functions when it's really necessary (like in case of iterating over memcg tasks). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470056933-7505-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by:
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Joseph Qi authored
The extern struct variable ocfs2_inode_cache is not defined. It meant to use ocfs2_inode_cachep defined in super.c, I think. Fortunately it is not used anywhere now, so no impact actually. Clean it up to fix this mistake. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57E1E49D.8050503@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Eric Ren <zren@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Bhaktipriya Shridhar authored
The workqueue "dlm_worker" queues a single work item &dlm->dispatched_work and thus it doesn't require execution ordering. Hence, alloc_workqueue has been used to replace the deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue instance. The WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag has been set to ensure forward progress under memory pressure. Since there are fixed number of work items, explicit concurrency limit is unnecessary here. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b5ad8d6688effe1a9ddb2bc2082d26fbbe00302.1472590094.git.bhaktipriya96@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Bhaktipriya Shridhar authored
The workqueue "ocfs2_wq" queues multiple work items viz &osb->la_enable_wq, &journal->j_recovery_work, &os->os_orphan_scan_work, &osb->osb_truncate_log_wq which require strict execution ordering. Hence, an ordered dedicated workqueue has been used. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM has been set to ensure forward progress under memory pressure because the workqueue is being used on a memory reclaim path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/66279de510a7f4cfc6e386d99b7e04b3f65fb11b.1472590094.git.bhaktipriya96@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Bhaktipriya Shridhar authored
The workqueue "o2net_wq" queues multiple work items viz &old_sc->sc_shutdown_work, &sc->sc_rx_work, &sc->sc_connect_work which require strict execution ordering. Hence, an ordered dedicated workqueue has been used. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM has been set to ensure forward progress under memory pressure. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ddc12e5766c79ba26f8a00d98049107f8a1d4866.1472590094.git.bhaktipriya96@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Bhaktipriya Shridhar authored
The workqueue "user_dlm_worker" queues a single work item &lockres->l_work per user_lock_res instance and so it doesn't require execution ordering. Hence, alloc_workqueue has been used to replace the deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue instance. The WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag has been set to ensure forward progress under memory pressure. Since there are fixed number of work items, explicit concurrency limit is unnecessary here. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9748136d3a3b18138ad1d6ba708367aa1fe9f98c.1472590094.git.bhaktipriya96@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
Though the time_before and time_after family of functions were nicely extended to support jiffies64, so that the interface would be consistent, it was forgotten to also extend the before/after jiffies functions to support jiffies64. This commit brings the interface to parity between jiffies and jiffies64, which is quite convenient. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160929033319.12188-1-Jason@zx2c4.comSigned-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Use assert_spin_locked() macro instead of hand-made BUG_ON statements. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474537439-18919-1-git-send-email-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by:
Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
When freeing permission events by fsnotify_destroy_event(), the warning WARN_ON(!list_empty(&event->list)); may falsely hit. This is because although fanotify_get_response() saw event->response set, there is nothing to make sure the current CPU also sees the removal of the event from the list. Add proper locking around the WARN_ON() to avoid the false warning. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473797711-14111-7-git-send-email-jack@suse.czReported-by:
Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
Fanotify code has its own lock (access_lock) to protect a list of events waiting for a response from userspace. However this is somewhat awkward as the same list_head in the event is protected by notification_lock if it is part of the notification queue and by access_lock if it is part of the fanotify private queue which makes it difficult for any reliable checks in the generic code. So make fanotify use the same lock - notification_lock - for protecting its private event list. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473797711-14111-6-git-send-email-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
notification_mutex is used to protect the list of pending events. As such there's no reason to use a sleeping lock for it. Convert it to a spinlock. [jack@suse.cz: fixed version] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474031567-1831-1-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473797711-14111-5-git-send-email-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by:
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
fsnotify_flush_notify() and fanotify_release() destroy notification event while holding notification_mutex. The destruction of fanotify event includes a path_put() call which may end up calling into a filesystem to delete an inode if we happen to be the last holders of dentry reference which happens to be the last holder of inode reference. That in turn may violate lock ordering for some filesystems since notification_mutex is also acquired e. g. during write when generating fanotify event. Also this is the only thing that forces notification_mutex to be a sleeping lock. So drop notification_mutex before destroying a notification event. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473797711-14111-4-git-send-email-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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- 07 Oct, 2016 8 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: "Here is the 4.9 pull request from I2C including: - centralized error messages when registering to the core - improved lockdep annotations to prevent false positives - DT support for muxes, gates, and arbitrators - bus speeds can now be obtained from ACPI - i2c-octeon got refactored and now supports ThunderX SoCs, too - i2c-tegra and i2c-designware got a bigger bunch of updates - a couple of standard driver fixes and improvements" * 'i2c/for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (71 commits) i2c: axxia: disable clks in case of failure in probe i2c: octeon: thunderx: Limit register access retries i2c: uniphier-f: fix misdetection of incomplete STOP condition gpio: pca953x: variable 'id' was used twice i2c: i801: Add support for Kaby Lake PCH-H gpio: pca953x: fix an incorrect lockdep warning i2c: add a warning to i2c_adapter_depth() lockdep: make MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES unconditionally visible i2c: export i2c_adapter_depth() i2c: rk3x: Fix variable 'min_total_ns' unused warning i2c: rk3x: Fix sparse warning i2c / ACPI: Do not touch an I2C device if it belongs to another adapter i2c: octeon: Fix high-level controller status check i2c: octeon: Avoid sending STOP during recovery i2c: octeon: Fix set SCL recovery function i2c: rcar: add support for r8a7796 (R-Car M3-W) i2c: imx: make bus recovery through pinctrl optional i2c: meson: add gxbb compatible string i2c: uniphier-f: set the adapter to master mode when probing i2c: uniphier-f: avoid WARN_ON() of clk_disable() in failure path ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivialLinus Torvalds authored
Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina: "The usual rocket science from the trivial tree" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: tracing/syscalls: fix multiline in error message text lib/Kconfig.debug: fix DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH description doc: vfs: fix fadvise() sycall name x86/entry: spell EBX register correctly in documentation securityfs: fix securityfs_create_dir comment irq: Fix typo in tracepoint.xml
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatchingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina: - fix for patching modules that contain .altinstructions or .parainstructions sections, from Jessica Yu - make TAINT_LIVEPATCH a per-module flag (so that it's immediately clear which module caused the taint), from Josh Poimboeuf * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch/module: make TAINT_LIVEPATCH module-specific Documentation: livepatch: add section about arch-specific code livepatch/x86: apply alternatives and paravirt patches after relocations livepatch: use arch_klp_init_object_loaded() to finish arch-specific tasks
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hidLinus Torvalds authored
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina: - Integrated Sensor Hub support (Cherrytrail+) from Srinivas Pandruvada - Big cleanup of Wacom driver; namely it's now using devres, and the standardized LED API so that libinput doesn't need to have root access any more, with substantial amount of other cleanups piggy-backing on top. All this from Benjamin Tissoires - Report descriptor parsing would now ignore and out-of-range System controls in case of the application actually being System Control. This fixes quite some issues with several devices, and allows us to remove a few ->report_fixup callbacks. From Benjamin Tissoires - ... a lot of other assorted small fixes and device ID additions * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (76 commits) HID: add missing \n to end of dev_warn messages HID: alps: fix multitouch cursor issue HID: hid-logitech: Documentation updates/corrections HID: hid-logitech: Improve Wingman Formula Force GP support HID: hid-logitech: Rewrite of descriptor for all DF wheels HID: hid-logitech: Compute combined pedals value HID: hid-logitech: Add combined pedal support Logitech wheels HID: hid-logitech: Introduce control for combined pedals feature HID: sony: Update copyright and add Dualshock 4 rate control note HID: sony: Defer the initial USB Sixaxis output report HID: sony: Relax duplicate checking for USB-only devices Revert "HID: microsoft: fix invalid rdesc for 3k kbd" HID: alps: fix error return code in alps_input_configured() HID: alps: fix stick device not working after resume HID: support for keyboard - Corsair STRAFE HID: alps: Fix memory leak HID: uclogic: Add support for UC-Logic TWHA60 v3 HID: uclogic: Override constant descriptors HID: uclogic: Support UGTizer GP0610 partially HID: uclogic: Add support for several more tablets ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pciLinus Torvalds authored
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Summary of PCI changes for the v4.9 merge window: Enumeration: - microblaze: Add multidomain support for procfs (Bharat Kumar Gogada) Resource management: - Ignore requested alignment for PROBE_ONLY and fixed resources (Yongji Xie) - Ignore requested alignment for VF BARs (Yongji Xie) PCI device hotplug: - Make core explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) PCIe native device hotplug: - Rename pcie_isr() locals for clarity (Bjorn Helgaas) - Return IRQ_NONE when we can't read interrupt status (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove unnecessary guard (Bjorn Helgaas) - Clean up dmesg "Slot(%s)" messages (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove useless pciehp_get_latch_status() calls (Bjorn Helgaas) - Clear attention LED on device add (Keith Busch) - Allow exclusive userspace control of indicators (Keith Busch) - Process all hotplug events before looking for new ones (Mayurkumar Patel) - Don't re-read Slot Status when queuing hotplug event (Mayurkumar Patel) - Don't re-read Slot Status when handling surprise event (Mayurkumar Patel) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) Power management: - Afford direct-complete to devices with non-standard PM (Lukas Wunner) - Query platform firmware for device power state (Lukas Wunner) - Recognize D3cold in pci_update_current_state() (Lukas Wunner) - Avoid unnecessary resume after direct-complete (Lukas Wunner) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) Virtualization: - Mark Atheros AR9580 to avoid bus reset (Maik Broemme) - Check for pci_setup_device() failure in pci_iov_add_virtfn() (Po Liu) MSI: - Enable PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN support for ARC (Joao Pinto) AER: - Remove aerdriver.nosourceid kernel parameter (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove aerdriver.forceload kernel parameter (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix aer_probe() kernel-doc comment (Cao jin) - Add bus flag to skip source ID matching (Jon Derrick) - Avoid memory allocation in interrupt handling path (Jon Derrick) - Cache capability position (Keith Busch) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) - Remove duplicate AER severity translation (Tyler Baicar) - Send correct severity to calculate AER severity (Tyler Baicar) Precision Time Measurement: - Add Precision Time Measurement (PTM) support (Jonathan Yong) - Add PTM clock granularity information (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add pci_enable_ptm() for drivers to enable PTM on endpoints (Bjorn Helgaas) Generic host bridge driver: - Fix pci_remap_iospace() failure path (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) Altera host bridge driver: - Remove redundant platform_get_resource() return value check (Bjorn Helgaas) - Poll for link training status after retraining the link (Ley Foon Tan) - Rework config accessors for use without a struct pci_bus (Ley Foon Tan) - Move retrain from fixup to altera_pcie_host_init() (Ley Foon Tan) - Make MSI explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) - Relax device number checking to allow SR-IOV (Po Liu) ARM Versatile host bridge driver: - Fix pci_remap_iospace() failure path (Lorenzo Pieralisi) Axis ARTPEC-6 host bridge driver: - Drop __init from artpec6_add_pcie_port() (Niklas Cassel) Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver: - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Add quirk for AER to ignore source ID (Jon Derrick) - Allocate IRQ lists with correct MSI-X count (Jon Derrick) - Convert to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors() API (Jon Derrick) - Eliminate vmd_vector member from list type (Jon Derrick) - Eliminate index member from IRQ list (Jon Derrick) - Synchronize with RCU freeing MSI IRQ descs (Keith Busch) - Request userspace control of PCIe hotplug indicators (Keith Busch) - Move VMD driver to drivers/pci/host (Keith Busch) Marvell Aardvark host bridge driver: - Fix pci_remap_iospace() failure path (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Remove redundant dev_err call in advk_pcie_probe() (Wei Yongjun) Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver: - Use zero-length array in struct pci_packet (Dexuan Cui) - Use pci_function_description[0] in struct definitions (Dexuan Cui) - Remove the unused 'wrk' in struct hv_pcibus_device (Dexuan Cui) - Handle vmbus_sendpacket() failure in hv_compose_msi_msg() (Dexuan Cui) - Handle hv_pci_generic_compl() error case (Dexuan Cui) - Use list_move_tail() instead of list_del() + list_add_tail() (Wei Yongjun) NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver: - Fix pci_remap_iospace() failure path (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Remove redundant _data suffix (Thierry Reding) - Use of_device_get_match_data() (Thierry Reding) Qualcomm host bridge driver: - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) Renesas R-Car host bridge driver: - Consolidate register space lookup and ioremap (Bjorn Helgaas) - Don't disable/unprepare clocks on prepare/enable failure (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Add multi-MSI support (Grigory Kletsko) - Fix pci_remap_iospace() failure path (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Fix some checkpatch warnings (Sergei Shtylyov) - Try increasing PCIe link speed to 5 GT/s at boot (Sergei Shtylyov) Rockchip host bridge driver: - Add DT bindings for Rockchip PCIe controller (Shawn Lin) - Add Rockchip PCIe controller support (Shawn Lin) - Improve the deassert sequence of four reset pins (Shawn Lin) - Fix wrong transmitted FTS count (Shawn Lin) - Increase the Max Credit update interval (Rajat Jain) Samsung Exynos host bridge driver: - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) ST Microelectronics SPEAr13xx host bridge driver: - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver: - Return data directly from dw_pcie_readl_rc() (Bjorn Helgaas) - Exchange viewport of `MEMORYs' and `CFGs/IOs' (Dong Bo) - Check LTSSM training bit before deciding link is up (Jisheng Zhang) - Move link wait definitions to .c file (Joao Pinto) - Wait for iATU enable (Joao Pinto) - Add iATU Unroll feature (Joao Pinto) - Fix pci_remap_iospace() failure path (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) - Relax device number checking to allow SR-IOV (Po Liu) - Keep viewport fixed for IO transaction if num_viewport > 2 (Pratyush Anand) - Remove redundant platform_get_resource() return value check (Wei Yongjun) TI DRA7xx host bridge driver: - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) TI Keystone host bridge driver: - Propagate request_irq() failure (Wei Yongjun) Xilinx AXI host bridge driver: - Keep both legacy and MSI interrupt domain references (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Clear interrupt register for invalid interrupt (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Clear correct MSI set bit (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Dispose of MSI virtual IRQ (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) - Relax device number checking to allow SR-IOV (Po Liu) Xilinx NWL host bridge driver: - Expand error logging (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Enable all MSI interrupts using MSI mask (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) Miscellaneous: - Drop CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE ifdeffery (Lukas Wunner) - portdrv: Make explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker) - Make DPC explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker)" * tag 'pci-v4.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (105 commits) x86/PCI: VMD: Move VMD driver to drivers/pci/host PCI: rockchip: Fix wrong transmitted FTS count PCI: rockchip: Improve the deassert sequence of four reset pins PCI: rockchip: Increase the Max Credit update interval PCI: rcar: Try increasing PCIe link speed to 5 GT/s at boot PCI/AER: Fix aer_probe() kernel-doc comment PCI: Ignore requested alignment for VF BARs PCI: Ignore requested alignment for PROBE_ONLY and fixed resources PCI: Avoid unnecessary resume after direct-complete PCI: Recognize D3cold in pci_update_current_state() PCI: Query platform firmware for device power state PCI: Afford direct-complete to devices with non-standard PM PCI/AER: Cache capability position PCI/AER: Avoid memory allocation in interrupt handling path x86/PCI: VMD: Request userspace control of PCIe hotplug indicators PCI: pciehp: Allow exclusive userspace control of indicators ACPI / APEI: Send correct severity to calculate AER severity PCI/AER: Remove duplicate AER severity translation x86/PCI: VMD: Synchronize with RCU freeing MSI IRQ descs x86/PCI: VMD: Eliminate index member from IRQ list ...
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git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds authored
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - comment fixes (Wei Jiangang) - static symbols (Baoyou Xie) - FLR virtualization (Alex Williamson) - catching INTx enabling after MSI/X teardown (Alex Williamson) - update to pci_alloc_irq_vectors helpers (Christoph Hellwig) * tag 'vfio-v4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio_pci: use pci_alloc_irq_vectors vfio-pci: Disable INTx after MSI/X teardown vfio-pci: Virtualize PCIe & AF FLR vfio: platform: mark symbols static where possible vfio/pci: Fix typos in comments
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds authored
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "This update includes: - new AVX512 instruction based raid6 gen/recovery algorithm - a couple of md-cluster related bug fixes - fix a potential deadlock - set nonrotational bit for raid array with SSD - set correct max_hw_sectors for raid5/6, which hopefuly can improve performance a little bit - other minor fixes" * tag 'md/4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md: set rotational bit raid6/test/test.c: bug fix: Specify aligned(alignment) attributes to the char arrays raid5: handle register_shrinker failure raid5: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker md: fix a potential deadlock md/bitmap: fix wrong cleanup raid5: allow arbitrary max_hw_sectors lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized xor_syndrome functions lib/raid6/test/Makefile: Add avx512 gen_syndrome and recovery functions lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized recovery functions lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized gen_syndrome functions md-cluster: make resync lock also could be interruptted md-cluster: introduce dlm_lock_sync_interruptible to fix tasks hang md-cluster: convert the completion to wait queue md-cluster: protect md_find_rdev_nr_rcu with rcu lock md-cluster: clean related infos of cluster md: changes for MD_STILL_CLOSED flag md-cluster: remove some unnecessary dlm_unlock_sync md-cluster: use FORCEUNLOCK in lockres_free md-cluster: call md_kick_rdev_from_array once ack failed -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This update includes the usual round of major driver updates (hpsa, be2iscsi, hisi_sas, zfcp, cxlflash). There's a new incarnation of hpsa called smartpqi for which a driver is added, there's some cleanup work of the ibm vscsi target and updates to libfc, plus a whole host of minor fixes and updates and finally the removal of several ISA drivers which seem not to have been used for years" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (173 commits) scsi: mvsas: Mark symbols static where possible scsi: pm8001: Mark symbols static where possible scsi: arcmsr: Simplify user_len checking scsi: fcoe: fix off by one in eth2fc_speed() scsi: dtc: remove from tree scsi: t128: remove from tree scsi: pas16: remove from tree scsi: u14-34f: remove from tree scsi: ultrastor: remove from tree scsi: in2000: remove from tree scsi: wd7000: remove from tree scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix memory leak in alua_rtpg() scsi: lpfc: Mark symbols static where possible scsi: hpsa: correct call to hpsa_do_reset scsi: ufs: Get a TM service response from the correct offset scsi: ibmvfc: Fix I/O hang when port is not mapped scsi: megaraid_sas: clean function declarations in megaraid_sas_base.c up scsi: ipr: Remove redundant messages at adapter init time scsi: ipr: Don't log unnecessary 9084 error details scsi: smartpqi: raid bypass lba calculation fix ...
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