1. 09 May, 2016 3 commits
    • Takashi Sakamoto's avatar
      ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part of isochronous packet data · 0c95c1d6
      Takashi Sakamoto authored
      When audio and music units have some quirks in their sequence of packet,
      it's really hard for non-owners to identify the quirks. Although developers
      need dumps for sequence of packets, it's difficult for users who have no
      knowledges and no equipments for this purpose.
      
      This commit adds tracepoints for this situation. When users encounter
      the issue, they can dump a part of packet data via Linux tracing framework
      as long as using drivers in ALSA firewire stack.
      
      Additionally, tracepoints for outgoing packets will be our help to check
      and debug packet processing of ALSA firewire stack.
      
      This commit newly adds 'snd_firewire_lib' subsystem with 'in_packet' and
      'out_packet' events. In the events, some attributes of packets and the
      index of packet managed by this module are recorded per packet.
      
      This is an usage:
      
      $ trace-cmd record -e snd_firewire_lib:out_packet \
                         -e snd_firewire_lib:in_packet
      /sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/out_packet/filter
      /sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/in_packet/filter
      Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
      ^C
      $ trace-cmd report trace.dat
      ...
      23647.033934: in_packet:  01 4073 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0040 9001b2d1 122 44
      23647.033936: in_packet:  01 4074 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0048 9001c83b 122 45
      23647.033937: in_packet:  01 4075 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001ffff 002 46
      23647.033938: in_packet:  01 4076 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001e1a6 122 47
      23647.035426: out_packet: 01 4123 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d0 9001fb40 122 17
      23647.035428: out_packet: 01 4124 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 9001ffff 002 18
      23647.035429: out_packet: 01 4125 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 900114aa 122 19
      23647.035430: out_packet: 01 4126 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00e0 90012a15 122 20
      (Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line to be within 80
      characters.)
      ...
      
      One line represent one packet. The legend for the last nine fields is:
       - The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
       - The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
       - The ID of node as source (hex)
        - Some devices transfer packets with invalid source node ID in their CIP
          header.
       - The ID of node as destination (hex)
        - The value is not in CIP header of packets.
       - The value of isochronous channel
       - The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
       - The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
       - The number of included quadlets
       - The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module
      
      This is an example to parse these lines from text file by Python3 script:
      
      \#!/usr/bin/env python3
      import sys
      
      def parse_ts(second, cycle, syt):
          offset = syt & 0xfff
          syt >>= 12
          if cycle & 0x0f > syt:
              cycle += 0x10
          cycle &= 0x1ff0
          cycle |= syt
          second += cycle // 8000
          cycle %= 8000
          # In CYCLE_TIMER of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 8 bit.
          second %= 128
          return (second, cycle, offset)
      
      def calc_ts(second, cycle, offset):
          ts = offset
          ts += cycle * 3072
          # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
          ts += (second % 8) * 8000 * 3072
          return ts
      
      def subtract_ts(minuend, subtrahend):
          # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
          if minuend < subtrahend:
              minuend += 8 * 8000 * 3072
          return minuend - subtrahend
      
      if len(sys.argv) != 2:
          print('At least, one argument is required for packet dump.')
          sys.exit()
      
      filename = sys.argv[1]
      
      data = []
      
      prev = 0
      with open(filename, 'r') as f:
          for line in f:
              pos = line.find('packet:')
              if pos < 0:
                  continue
      
              pos += len('packet:')
              line = line[pos:].strip()
              fields = line.split(' ')
      
              datum = []
      
              datum.append(fields[8])
      
              syt = int(fields[6][4:], 16)
      
              # Empty packet in IEC 61883-1, or NODATA in IEC 61883-6
              if syt == 0xffff:
                  data_blocks = 0
              else:
                  payload_size = int(fields[7], 10)
                  data_block_size = int(fields[5][2:4], 16)
                  data_blocks = (payload_size - 2) / data_block_size
              datum.append(data_blocks)
      
              second = int(fields[0], 10)
              cycle = int(fields[1], 10)
              start = (second << 25) | (cycle << 12)
              datum.append('0x{0:08x}'.format(start))
              start = calc_ts(second, cycle, 0)
      
              datum.append("0x" + fields[5])
              datum.append("0x" + fields[6])
      
              if syt == 0xffff:
                  second = 0
                  cycle = 0
                  tick = 0
              else:
                  second, cycle, tick = parse_ts(second, cycle, syt)
              ts = calc_ts(second, cycle, tick)
              datum.append(start)
              datum.append(ts)
              if ts == 0:
                  datum.append(0)
                  datum.append(0)
              else:
                  # Usual case, or a case over 8 seconds.
                  if ts > start or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                      datum.append(subtract_ts(ts, start))
                      if ts > prev or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                          gap = subtract_ts(ts, prev)
                          datum.append(gap)
                      else:
                          datum.append('backward')
                  else:
                      datum.append('invalid')
                  prev = ts
      
              data.append(datum)
      
      sys.exit()
      
      The data variable includes array with these elements:
      - The index of the packet
      - The number of data blocks in the packet
      - The value of cycle count (hex)
      - The value of CIP header 1 (hex)
      - The value of CIP header 2 (hex)
      - The value of cycle count (tick)
      - The value of calculated presentation timestamp (tick)
      - The offset between the cycle count and presentation timestamp
      - The elapsed ticks from the previous presentation timestamp
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      0c95c1d6
    • Takashi Sakamoto's avatar
      ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IR context · f90e2ded
      Takashi Sakamoto authored
      In callback function of isochronous context, modules can queue packets to
      indicated isochronous cycles. Although the cycle to queue a packet is
      deterministic by calculation, this module doesn't implement the calculation
      because it's useless for processing.
      
      In future, the cycle count is going to be printed with the other parameters
      for debugging. This commit is the preparation. The cycle count is computed
      by cycle unit, and correctly arranged to corresponding packets. The
      calculated count is used in later commit.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      f90e2ded
    • Takashi Sakamoto's avatar
      ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IT context · 73fc7f08
      Takashi Sakamoto authored
      In callback function of isochronous context, u32 variable is passed for
      cycle count. The value of this variable comes from DMA descriptors of 1394
      Open Host Controller Interface (1394 OHCI). In the specification, DMA
      descriptors transport lower 3 bits for second field and full cycle field in
      16 bits field, therefore 16 bits of the u32 variable are available. The
      value for second is modulo 8, and the value for cycle is modulo 8,000.
      
      Currently, ALSA firewire-lib module don't use the value of the second
      field, because the value is useless to calculate presentation timestamp in
      IEC 61883-6. However, the value may be useful for debugging. In later
      commit, it will be printed with the other parameters for debugging.
      
      This commit makes this module to handle the whole cycle count including
      second. The value is calculated by cycle unit. The existed code is already
      written with ignoring the value of second, thus this commit causes no
      issues.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      73fc7f08
  2. 08 May, 2016 11 commits
  3. 29 Apr, 2016 1 commit
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: usb-audio: Limit retrying sample rate reads · 57dd5414
      Takashi Iwai authored
      There are many USB audio devices with buggy firmware that don't react
      with the sample rate reading properly.  This often results in the
      flood of error messages and slowing down the operation.
      
      The sample rate read back is basically only for confirming the sample
      rate setup, and it's not critically important.  As a compromise, in
      this patch, we stop the sample rate read back once when the device
      gives errors more than tolerance (twice, as of now).  This should
      improve most of error cases while we still can catch the firmware
      bugginess.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      57dd5414
  4. 26 Apr, 2016 5 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next · a33d5959
      Takashi Iwai authored
      For taking back the recent change of HDA HDMI fixes for i915 HSW/BDW.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      a33d5959
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Update BCLK also at hotplug for i915 HSW/BDW · bb03ed21
      Takashi Iwai authored
      The recent bug report suggests that BCLK setup for i915 HSW/BDW needs
      to be updated at each HDMI hotplug, not only at initialization and
      resume.  That is, we need to update HSW_EM4 and HSW_EM5 registers at
      ELD notification, too.  Otherwise the HDMI audio may be out of sync
      and played in a wrong pitch.
      
      However, the HDA codec driver has no access to the controller
      registers, and currently the code managing these registers is in
      hda_intel.c, i.e. local to the controller driver.  For allowing the
      explicit BCLK update from the codec driver, as in this patch, the
      former haswell_set_bclk() in hda_intel.c is moved to hdac_i915.c and
      exposed as snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk().  This is called from both the HDA
      controller driver and intel_pin_eld_notify() in HDMI codec driver.
      
      Along with this change, snd_hdac_get_display_clk() gets dropped as
      it's no longer used.
      
      Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91410
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      bb03ed21
    • Conrad Kostecki's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Add dock support for ThinkPad X260 · 037e1197
      Conrad Kostecki authored
      Fixes audio output on a ThinkPad X260, when using Lenovo CES 2013
      docking station series (basic, pro, ultra).
      Signed-off-by: default avatarConrad Kostecki <ck+linuxkernel@bl4ckb0x.de>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      037e1197
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: au88x0: Fix overlapped PCM pointer · 58a8738c
      Takashi Iwai authored
      au88x0 hardware seems returning the current pointer at the buffer
      boundary instead of going back to zero.  This results in spewing
      warnings from PCM core.
      
      This patch corrects the return value from the pointer callback within
      the proper value range, just returning zero if the position is equal
      or above the buffer size.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      58a8738c
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly · d2c5cf88
      Takashi Iwai authored
      This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer
      driver:
      - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback
      - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start
      - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer
        callback
      
      The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even
      while hrtimer is being closed.  It's related with the second and third
      items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer
      interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start().
      
      Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core
      invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too.  Since we
      must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just
      a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work.
      
      Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of
      hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt().  The timer->stick
      value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this
      possibility is ignored completely.
      
      For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have
      been done in this patch:
      - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to
        indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed.
      - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during)
        in_callback flag.
      - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART
        depending on the running state now.
      - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after
        snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before.
      - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag
        to block any further start/stop calls.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      d2c5cf88
  5. 25 Apr, 2016 3 commits
  6. 21 Apr, 2016 2 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Fix possible race on regmap bypass flip · 3194ed49
      Takashi Iwai authored
      HD-audio driver uses regmap cache bypass feature for reading a raw
      value without the cache.  But this is racy since both the cached and
      the uncached reads may occur concurrently.  The former is done via the
      normal control API access while the latter comes from the proc file
      read.
      
      Even though the regmap itself has the protection against the
      concurrent accesses, the flag set/reset is done without the
      protection, so it may lead to inconsistent state of bypass flag that
      doesn't match with the current read and occasionally result in a
      kernel WARNING like:
        WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2731 at drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c:499 regcache_cache_only+0x78/0x93
      
      One way to work around such a problem is to wrap with a mutex.  But in
      this case, the solution is simpler: for the uncached read, we just
      skip the regmap and directly calls its accessor.  The verb execution
      there is protected by itself, so basically it's safe to call
      individually.
      
      Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      3194ed49
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: pcxhr: Fix missing mutex unlock · 67f3754b
      Takashi Iwai authored
      The commit [9bef72bd: ALSA: pcxhr: Use nonatomic PCM ops]
      converted to non-atomic PCM ops, but shamelessly with an unbalanced
      mutex locking, which leads to the hangup easily.  Fix it.
      
      Fixes: 9bef72bd ('ALSA: pcxhr: Use nonatomic PCM ops')
      Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116441
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      67f3754b
  7. 20 Apr, 2016 1 commit
  8. 19 Apr, 2016 2 commits
  9. 18 Apr, 2016 2 commits
  10. 17 Apr, 2016 1 commit
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Don't trust the reported actual power state · 50fd4987
      Takashi Iwai authored
      We've got a regression report that the recording on Mac with a cirrus
      codec doesn't work any longer.  This turned out to be the missing
      power up to D0 by power_save_node enablement.
      
      After analyzing the traces, we found out that the culprit is that the
      codec advertises the "actual" power state of a few nodes to be D0
      while the "target" power state is D3.  This inconsistency is usually
      OK, as it implies the power transition.  But in the case of cirrus
      codec, this seems to be stuck to D3 while it's not actually D0.
      
      This patch addresses the issue by checking the power state difference
      more strictly.  It sends the power-state change verb unless both the
      target and the actual power states show the given value.
      
      We may introduce yet another flag indicating the possible broken
      hardware power state, but it's anyway safer to set the proper power
      state even in a transition (at least it's harmless as long as the
      target state is same).  So this simpler change was applied now.
      
      Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      50fd4987
  11. 15 Apr, 2016 1 commit
  12. 14 Apr, 2016 1 commit
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: pcm : Call kill_fasync() in stream lock · 3aa02cb6
      Takashi Iwai authored
      Currently kill_fasync() is called outside the stream lock in
      snd_pcm_period_elapsed().  This is potentially racy, since the stream
      may get released even during the irq handler is running.  Although
      snd_pcm_release_substream() calls snd_pcm_drop(), this doesn't
      guarantee that the irq handler finishes, thus the kill_fasync() call
      outside the stream spin lock may be invoked after the substream is
      detached, as recently reported by KASAN.
      
      As a quick workaround, move kill_fasync() call inside the stream
      lock.  The fasync is rarely used interface, so this shouldn't have a
      big impact from the performance POV.
      
      Ideally, we should implement some sync mechanism for the proper finish
      of stream and irq handler.  But this oneliner should suffice for most
      cases, so far.
      Reported-by: default avatarBaozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      3aa02cb6
  13. 13 Apr, 2016 2 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Fix inconsistent monitor_present state until repoll · c44da62b
      Takashi Iwai authored
      While the previous commit fixed the missing monitor_present flag
      update, it may be still in an inconsistent state while the driver
      repolls: the flag itself is updated, but the eld_valid flag and the
      contents don't follow until the repoll finishes (and may be repeated
      for a few times).
      
      The basic problem is that pin_eld->monitor_present is updated in the
      caller side.  This should have been updated only in update_eld().  So,
      the proper fix is to avoid accessing pin_eld but only spec->temp_eld.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      c44da62b
    • Hyungwon Hwang's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Fix regression of monitor_present flag in eld proc file · 023d8218
      Hyungwon Hwang authored
      The commit [bd481285: ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI
      monitor_present update] covered the missing update of monitor_present
      flag, but this caused a regression for devices without the i915 eld
      notifier.  Since the old code supposed that pin_eld->monitor_present
      was updated by the caller side, the hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs()
      doesn't update the temporary eld->monitor_present but only
      pin_eld->monitor_present, which is now overridden in update_eld().
      
      The fix is to update pin_eld->monitor_present as well before calling
      update_eld().
      
      Note that this may still leave monitor_present flag in an inconsistent
      state when the driver repolls, but this is at least the old behavior.
      More proper fix will follow in the later patch.
      
      Fixes: bd481285 ('ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI monitor_present update')
      Signed-off-by: default avatarHyungwon Hwang <hyungwon.hwang7@gmail.com>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      023d8218
  14. 12 Apr, 2016 3 commits
  15. 11 Apr, 2016 2 commits