- 02 Sep, 2024 40 commits
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Shakeel Butt authored
Currently memcg->events_percpu gets allocated on v2 deployments. Let's move the allocation to v1 only codebase. This is not needed in v2. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240815050453.1298138-7-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Shakeel Butt authored
The functions memcg1_charge_statistics() and memcg1_check_events() are never used outside of v1 source file. So, make them static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240815050453.1298138-6-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
Currently the common code path for charge commit, swapout and batched uncharge are executing v1 only code which is completely useless for the v2 deployments where CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 is disabled. In addition, it is mucking with IRQs which might be slow on some architectures. Let's move all of this code to v1 only code and remove them from v2 only deployments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240815050453.1298138-5-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
There are no callers of mem_cgroup_charge_statistics() in the v2 code base, so move it to the v1 only code and rename it to memcg1_charge_statistics(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240815050453.1298138-4-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
There are no callers of mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit() in the v2 code. Move it to v1 only code and rename it to memcg1_event_ratelimit(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240815050453.1298138-3-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
Patch series "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2". Some of the v1 code is still in v2 code base due to v1 fields in the struct memcg_vmstats_percpu. This field decouples those fileds from v2 struct and move all the related code into v1 only code base. This patch (of 7): At the moment struct memcg_vmstats_percpu contains two v1 only fields which consumes memory even when CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 is not enabled. In addition there are v1 only functions accessing them and are in the main memcontrol source file and can not be moved to v1 only source file due to these fields. Let's move these fields into their own struct. Later patches will move the functions accessing them to v1 source file and only allocate these fields when CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 is enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240815050453.1298138-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240815050453.1298138-2-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ryan Roberts authored
Add thp_anon= cmdline parameter to allow specifying the default enablement of each supported anon THP size. The parameter accepts the following format and can be provided multiple times to configure each size: thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<value>;<size>-<size>[KMG]:<value> An example: thp_anon=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:madvise;1M-2M:never See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst for more details. Configuring the defaults at boot time is useful to allow early user space to take advantage of mTHP before its been configured through sysfs. [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: use get_oder() and check size is is_power_of_2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814224635.43272-1-21cnbao@gmail.com [ryan.roberts@arm.com: some minor cleanup according to David's comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820105244.62703-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814020247.67297-1-21cnbao@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Co-developed-by:
Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Signed-off-by:
Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
The return value of various write helper functions are not checked. We can safely change the return type of these functions to be void. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-18-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Users of mas_store_prealloc() enter this function with nodes already preallocated. This means the store type must be already set. We can then remove the call to mas_wr_store_type() and initialize the write state to continue the partial walk that was done when determining the store type. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-17-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comReviewed-by:
Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
These sanity checks are now redundant as they are already checked in mas_wr_store_type(). We can remove them from mas_wr_append() and mas_wr_node_store(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-16-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
These write helper functions are all called from store paths which preallocate enough nodes that will be needed for the write. There is no more need to allocate within the functions themselves. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-15-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comReviewed-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Not all users of mas_store() enter with nodes already preallocated. Check for the MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag to decide whether to preallocate nodes within mas_store() rather than relying on future write helper functions to perform the allocations. This allows the write helper functions to be simplified as they do not have to do checks to make sure there are enough allocated nodes to perform the write. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-14-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comReviewed-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
There are no more users of the function, safely remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-13-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comReviewed-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
The only callers of mas_commit_b_node() are those with store type of wr_rebalance and wr_split_store. Use mas->store_type to dispatch to the correct helper function. This allows the removal of mas_reuse_node() as it is no longer used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-12-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
By setting the store type in mas_insert(), we no longer need to use mas_wr_modify() to determine the correct store function to use. Instead, set the store type and call mas_wr_store_entry(). Also, pass in the requested gfp flags to mas_insert() so they can be passed to the call to mas_wr_preallocate(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-11-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comReviewed-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
When storing an entry, we can read the store type that was set from a previous partial walk of the tree. Now that the type of store is known, select the correct write helper function to use to complete the store. Also noinline mas_wr_spanning_store() to limit stack frame usage in mas_wr_store_entry() as it allocates a maple_big_node on the stack. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-10-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comReviewed-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Knowing the store type of the maple state could be helpful for debugging. Have mas_dump() print mas->store_type. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-9-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Refactor mtree_store_range() to use mas_store_gfp() which will abstract the store, memory allocation, and error handling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-8-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Use mas_wr_preallocate() in mas_erase() to preallocate enough nodes to complete the erase. Add error handling by skipping the store if the preallocation lead to some error besides no memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-7-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Separate call to mas_destroy() from mas_nomem() so we can check for no memory errors without destroying the current maple state in mas_store_gfp(). We then add calls to mas_destroy() to callers of mas_nomem(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Introduce mas_wr_store_type() which will set the correct store type based on a walk of the tree. In mas_wr_node_store() the <= min_slots condition is changed to < as if new_end is = to mt_min_slots then there is not enough room. mas_prealloc_calc() is also introduced to abstract the calculation used to determine the number of nodes needed for a store operation. In this change a call to mas_reset() is removed in the error case of mas_prealloc(). This is only needed in the MA_STATE_REBALANCE case of mas_destroy(). We can move the call to mas_reset() directly to mas_destroy(). Also, add a test case to validate the order that we check the store type in is correct. This test models a vma expanding and then shrinking which is part of the boot process. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Subsequent patches require these definitions to be higher, no functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Introduce a helper function, mas_wr_prealoc_setup(), that will set up a maple write state in order to start a walk of a maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Patch series "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree", v4. ================================ OVERVIEW ================================ This series implements two work items[3]: "aligning mas_store_gfp() with mas_preallocate()" and "enum for store type". mas_store_gfp() is modified to preallocate nodes. This simplies many of the write helper functions by allowing them to use mas_store_gfp() rather than open coding node allocation and error handling. The enum defines the following store types: enum store_type { wr_invalid, wr_new_root, wr_store_root, wr_exact_fit, wr_spanning_store, wr_split_store, wr_rebalance, wr_append, wr_node_store, wr_slot_store, }; In the current maple tree code, a walk down the tree is done in mas_preallocate() to determine the number of nodes needed for this write. After node allocation, mas_wr_store_entry() will perform another walk to determine which write helper function to use to complete the write. Rather than performing the second walk, we can store the type of write in the maple write state during node allocation and read this field to complete the write. Patches 1-16 implement this store type feature. Patch 17 is a cleanup patch to change functions that have unused return types to be void. ================================ RESULTS ================================= Phoronix t-test-1 (Seconds < Lower Is Better) v6.10-rc6 Threads: 1 33.15 Threads: 2 10.81 v6.10-rc6 + this series Threads: 1 32.69 Threads: 2 10.45 Stress-ng mmap 6.10_base store_type_v4 Duration User 2744.65 2769.40 Duration System 10862.69 10817.59 Duration Elapsed 1477.58 1478.35 ================================ TESTING ================================= Testing was done with the maple tree test suite. A new test case is also added to validate the order in which we test for and assign the store type. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/80926b22-a8d2-9992-eb5e-27e2c99cf460@google.com/T/#m81044feb66765265f8ca7f21e4b4b3725b18780a [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/80926b22-a8d2-9992-eb5e-27e2c99cf460@google.com/T/#mb36c6526486638e82518c0f37a428fb279c84d8a [3]: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/maple-tree/2023-December/003098.html This patch (of 17): Add a store_type enum that is stored in ma_state. This will be used to keep track of partial walks of the tree so that subsequent walks can pick up where a previous walk left off. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: -
Muchun Song authored
obj_cgroup_memcg() is supposed to safe to prevent the returned memory cgroup from being freed only when the caller is holding the rcu read lock or objcg_lock or cgroup_mutex. It is very easy to ignore thoes conditions when users call some upper APIs which call obj_cgroup_memcg() internally like mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj() (See the link below). So it is better to add lockdep assertion to obj_cgroup_memcg() to find those issues ASAP. Because there is no user of obj_cgroup_memcg() holding objcg_lock to make the returned memory cgroup safe, do not add objcg_lock assertion (We should export objcg_lock if we really want to do). Additionally, this is some internal implementation detail of memcg and should not be accessible outside memcg code. Some users like __mem_cgroup_uncharge() do not care the lifetime of the returned memory cgroup, which just want to know if the folio is charged to a memory cgroup, therefore, they do not need to hold the needed locks. In which case, introduce a new helper folio_memcg_charged() to do this. Compare it to folio_memcg(), it could eliminate a memory access of objcg->memcg for kmem, actually, a really small gain. [songmuchun@bytedance.com: fix split_page_memcg()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240819080415.44964-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718083607.42068-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814093415.17634-1-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by:
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
The Meta prod is seeing large amount of stalls in memcg stats flush from the memcg reclaim code path. At the moment, this specific callsite is doing a synchronous memcg stats flush. The rstat flush is an expensive and time consuming operation, so concurrent relaimers will busywait on the lock potentially for a long time. Actually this issue is not unique to Meta and has been observed by Cloudflare [1] as well. For the Cloudflare case, the stalls were due to contention between kswapd threads running on their 8 numa node machines which does not make sense as rstat flush is global and flush from one kswapd thread should be sufficient for all. Simply replace the synchronous flush with the ratelimited one. One may raise a concern on potentially using 2 sec stale (at worst) stats for heuristics like desirable inactive:active ratio and preferring inactive file pages over anon pages but these specific heuristics do not require very precise stats and also are ignored under severe memory pressure. More specifically for this code path, the stats are needed for two specific heuristics: 1. Deactivate LRUs 2. Cache trim mode The deactivate LRUs heuristic is to maintain a desirable inactive:active ratio of the LRUs. The specific stats needed are WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE* and the hierarchical LRU size. The WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE* is needed to check if there is a refault since last snapshot and the LRU size are needed for the desirable ratio between inactive and active LRUs. See the table below on how the desirable ratio is calculated. /* total target max * memory ratio inactive * ------------------------------------- * 10MB 1 5MB * 100MB 1 50MB * 1GB 3 250MB * 10GB 10 0.9GB * 100GB 31 3GB * 1TB 101 10GB * 10TB 320 32GB */ The desirable ratio only changes at the boundary of 1 GiB, 10 GiB, 100 GiB, 1 TiB and 10 TiB. There is no need for the precise and accurate LRU size information to calculate this ratio. In addition, if deactivation is skipped for some LRU, the kernel will force deactive on the severe memory pressure situation. For the cache trim mode, inactive file LRU size is read and the kernel scales it down based on the reclaim iteration (file >> sc->priority) and only checks if it is zero or not. Again precise information is not needed. This patch has been running on Meta fleet for several months and we have not observed any issues. Please note that MGLRU is not impacted by this issue at all as it avoids rstat flushing completely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6ee2518b-81dd-4082-bdf5-322883895ffc@kernel.org [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813215358.2259750-1-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
All relevant architectures had already been converted to the new interface (which just has an underscore in front of the name - not very imaginative naming), this just force-converts the stragglers. The modern interface is almost identical to the old one, except instead of the page pointer it takes a "struct vm_special_mapping" that describes the mapping (and contains the page pointer as one member), and it returns the resulting 'vma' instead of just the error code. Getting rid of the old interface also gets rid of some special casing, which had caused problems with the mremap extensions to "struct vm_special_mapping". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whvR+z=0=0gzgdfUiK70JTa-=+9vxD-4T=3BagXR6dciA@mail.gmail.comTested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> # arch/sh/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819195120.GA1113263@thelio-3990X/Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
Linus noticed that the error handling in __arch_setup_additional_pages() fails to clear the mm VDSO pointer if _install_special_mapping() fails. In practice there should be no actual bug, because if there's an error the VDSO pointer is cleared later in arch_setup_additional_pages(). However it's no longer necessary to set the pointer before installing the mapping. Commit c1bab643 ("powerpc/vdso: Move to _install_special_mapping() and remove arch_vma_name()") reworked the code so that the VMA name comes from the vm_special_mapping.name, rather than relying on arch_vma_name(). So rework the code to only set the VDSO pointer once the mappings have been installed correctly, and remove the stale comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-4-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
Now that powerpc no longer uses arch_unmap() to handle VDSO unmapping, there are no meaningful implementions left. Drop support for it entirely, and update comments which refer to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-3-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
Add a close() callback to the VDSO special mapping to handle unmapping of the VDSO. That will make it possible to remove the arch_unmap() hook entirely in a subsequent patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-2-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
Add an optional close() callback to struct vm_special_mapping. It will be used, by powerpc at least, to handle unmapping of the VDSO. Although support for unmapping the VDSO was initially added for CRIU[1], it is not desirable to guard that support behind CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE. There are other known users of unmapping the VDSO which are not related to CRIU, eg. Valgrind [2] and void-ship [3]. The powerpc arch_unmap() hook has been in place for ~9 years, with no ifdef, so there may be other unknown users that have come to rely on unmapping the VDSO. Even if the code was behind an ifdef, major distros enable CHECKPOINT_RESTORE so users may not realise unmapping the VDSO depends on that configuration option. It's also undesirable to have such core mm behaviour behind a relatively obscure CONFIG option. Longer term the unmap behaviour should be standardised across architectures, however that is complicated by the fact the VDSO pointer is stored differently across architectures. There was a previous attempt to unify that handling [4], which could be revived. See [5] for further discussion. [1]: commit 83d3f0e9 ("powerpc/mm: tracking vDSO remap") [2]: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=valgrind.git;a=commit;h=3a004915a2cbdcdebafc1612427576bf3321eef5 [3]: https://github.com/insanitybit/void-ship [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210611180242.711399-17-dima@arista.com/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/shiq5v3jrmyi6ncwke7wgl76ojysgbhrchsk32q4lbx2hadqqc@kzyy2igem256 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-1-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by:
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Tianchen Ding authored
For kmem_cache with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, the freeing trace stack at calling kmem_cache_free() is more useful. While the following stack is meaningless and provides no help: freed by task 46 on cpu 0 at 656.840729s: rcu_do_batch+0x1ab/0x540 nocb_cb_wait+0x8f/0x260 rcu_nocb_cb_kthread+0x25/0x80 kthread+0xd2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812095517.2357-1-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
In comment of function mas_start(), we list the return value of different cases. According to the comment context, tell the maple_status here is more consistent with others. Let's correct it with ma_active in the case it's a tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812150925.31551-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Wei Yang authored
In comment of mas_start(), we lists the return value for different cases. In case of a single entry, we set mas->status to ma_root, while the comment uses mas_root, which is not a maple_status. Fix the typo according to the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812150925.31551-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Add new callback fields to the userspace implementation of struct kmem_cache. This allows for executing callback functions in order to further test low memory scenarios where node allocation is retried. This callback can help test race conditions by calling a function when a low memory event is tested. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812190543.71967-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
The following scenario can result in a race condition: Consider a node with the following indices and values a<------->b<----------->c<--------->d 0xA NULL 0xB CPU 1 CPU 2 --------- --------- mas_set_range(a,b) mas_erase() -> range is expanded (a,c) because of null expansion mas_nomem() mas_unlock() mas_store_range(b,c,0xC) The node now looks like: a<------->b<----------->c<--------->d 0xA 0xC 0xB mas_lock() mas_erase() <------ range of erase is still (a,c) The node is now NULL from (a,c) but the write from CPU 2 should have been retained and range (b,c) should still have 0xC as its value. We can fix this by re-intializing to the original index and last. This does not need a cc: Stable as there are no users of the maple tree which use internal locking and this condition is only possible with internal locking. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812190543.71967-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.comSigned-off-by: -
Yu Zhao authored
Batch the HVO work, including de-HVO of the source and HVO of the destination hugeTLB folios, to speed up demotion. After commit bd225530 ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN walkers"), each request of HVO or de-HVO, batched or not, invokes synchronize_rcu() once. For example, when not batched, demoting one 1GB hugeTLB folio to 512 2MB hugeTLB folios invokes synchronize_rcu() 513 times (1 de-HVO plus 512 HVO requests), whereas when batched, only twice (1 de-HVO plus 1 HVO request). And the performance difference between the two cases is significant, e.g., echo 2048kB >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/demote_size time echo 100 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/demote Before this patch: real 8m58.158s user 0m0.009s sys 0m5.900s After this patch: real 0m0.900s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.851s Note that this patch changes the behavior of the `demote` interface when de-HVO fails. Before, the interface aborts immediately upon failure; now, it tries to finish an entire batch, meaning it can make extra progress if the rest of the batch contains folios that do not need to de-HVO. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812224823.3914837-1-yuzhao@google.com Fixes: bd225530 ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN walkers") Signed-off-by:
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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yangge authored
Whoever passes a folio to __folio_batch_add_and_move() must hold a reference, otherwise something else would already be messed up. If the folio is referenced, it will not be freed elsewhere, so we can safely clear the folio's lru flag. As discussed with David in [1], we should take the reference after testing the LRU flag, not before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d41865b4-d6fa-49ba-890a-921eefad27dd@redhat.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1723542743-32179-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.comSigned-off-by:
yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Acked-by:
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Takaya Saeki authored
To allow precise tracking of page caches accessed, add new tracepoints that trigger when a process actually accesses them. The ureadahead program used by ChromeOS traces the disk access of programs as they start up at boot up. It uses mincore(2) or the 'mm_filemap_add_to_page_cache' trace event to accomplish this. It stores this information in a "pack" file and on subsequent boots, it will read the pack file and call readahead(2) on the information so that disk storage can be loaded into RAM before the applications actually need it. A problem we see is that due to the kernel's readahead algorithm that can aggressively pull in more data than needed (to try and accomplish the same goal) and this data is also recorded. The end result is that the pack file contains a lot of pages on disk that are never actually used. Calling readahead(2) on these unused pages can slow down the system boot up times. To solve this, add 3 new trace events, get_pages, map_pages, and fault. These will be used to trace the pages are not only pulled in from disk, but are actually used by the application. Only those pages will be stored in the pack file, and this helps out the performance of boot up. With the combination of these 3 new trace events and mm_filemap_add_to_page_cache, we observed a reduction in the pack file by 7.3% - 20% on ChromeOS varying by device. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813100312.3930505-1-takayas@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
Takaya Saeki <takayas@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Junichi Uekawa <uekawa@chromium.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
This is only relevant to the two archs that support PUD dax, aka, x86_64 and ppc64. PUD THPs do not yet exist elsewhere, and hugetlb PUDs do not count in this case. DAX have had PUD mappings for years, but change protection path never worked. When the path is triggered in any form (a simple test program would be: call mprotect() on a 1G dev_dax mapping), the kernel will report "bad pud". This patch should fix that. The new change_huge_pud() tries to keep everything simple. For example, it doesn't optimize write bit as that will need even more PUD helpers. It's not too bad anyway to have one more write fault in the worst case once for 1G range; may be a bigger thing for each PAGE_SIZE, though. Neither does it support userfault-wp bits, as there isn't such PUD mappings that is supported; file mappings always need a split there. The same to TLB shootdown: the pmd path (which was for x86 only) has the trick of using _ad() version of pmdp_invalidate*() which can avoid one redundant TLB, but let's also leave that for later. Again, the larger the mapping, the smaller of such effect. There's some difference on handling "retry" for change_huge_pud() (where it can return 0): it isn't like change_huge_pmd(), as the pmd version is safe with all conditions handled in change_pte_range() later, thanks to Hugh's new pte_offset_map_lock(). In short, change_pte_range() is simply smarter. For that, change_pud_range() will need proper retry if it races with something else when a huge PUD changed from under us. The last thing to mention is currently the PUD path ignores the huge pte numa counter (NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES), not only because DAX is not applicable to NUMA, but also that it's ambiguous on its own to decide how to account pud in this case. In one earlier version of this patchset I proposed to remove the counter as it doesn't even look right to do the accounting as of now [1], but then a further discussion suggests we can leave that for later, as that doesn't block this series if we choose to ignore that counter. That's what this patch does, by ignoring it. When at it, touch up the comment in pgtable_split_needed() to make it generic to either pmd or pud file THPs. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240715192142.3241557-3-peterx@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/added2d0-b8be-4108-82ca-1367a388d0b1@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812181225.1360970-8-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: a00cc7d9 ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages") Fixes: 27af67f3 ("powerpc/book3s64/mm: enable transparent pud hugepage") Signed-off-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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