An osd request marked to linger will be re-submitted in the event
a connection to the target osd gets dropped.  Currently, if there
is a callback function associated with a request it will be called
each time a request is submitted--which for lingering requests can
be more than once.

Change it so a request--including lingering ones--will get completed
(from the perspective of the user of the osd client) exactly once.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3967Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

make __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate() acquire the i_mutex if the caller
does not hold the i_mutex, so ceph_aio_read() can call safely.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

ceph_aio_write() has an optimization that marks CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR
cap dirty before data is copied to page cache and inode size is
updated. The optimization avoids slow cap revocation caused by
balance_dirty_pages(), but introduces inode size update race. If
ceph_check_caps() flushes the dirty cap before the inode size is
updated, MDS can miss the new inode size. So just remove the
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

commit 22cddde1 breaks the atomicity of write operation, it also
introduces a deadlock between write and truncate.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/ceph/addr.c

commit c6ffe100 moved the flag that tracks if the dcache contents
for a directory are complete to dentry. The problem is there are
lots of places that use ceph_dir_{set,clear,test}_complete() while
holding i_ceph_lock. but ceph_dir_{set,clear,test}_complete() may
sleep because they call dput().

This patch basically reverts that commit. For ceph_d_prune(), it's
called with both the dentry to prune and the parent dentry are
locked. So it's safe to access the parent dentry's d_inode and
clear I_COMPLETE flag.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

MDS ignores cap update message if migrate_seq mismatch, so when
receiving a cap import message with higher migrate_seq, set mds_want
according to the cap import message.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

So the client will later send cap release message to MDS
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

commit 6e8575fa makes parse_reply_info_extra() return -EIO for LSSNAP
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

The page alignment field for a request is currently set in
ceph_osdc_build_request().  It's not needed at that point
nor do either of its callers need that value assigned at
any point before they call ceph_osdc_start_request().

So move that assignment into ceph_osdc_start_request().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Use distinct fields for tracking the number of pages in a message's
page array and in a message's page list.  Currently only one or the
other is used at a time, but that will be changing soon.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The only remaining reason to pass the osd request to calc_layout()
is to fill in its r_num_pages and r_page_alignment fields.  Once it
fills those in, it doesn't do anything more with them.

We can therefore move those assignments into the caller, and get rid
of the "req" parameter entirely.

Note, however, that the only caller is ceph_osdc_new_request(),
and that immediately overwrites those fields with values based on
its passed-in page offset.  So the assignment inside calc_layout()
was redundant anyway.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4262Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Move the formatting of the object name (oid) to use for an object
request into the caller of calc_layout().  This makes the "vino"
parameter no longer necessary, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Have calc_layout() pass the computed object number back to its
caller.  (This is a small step to simplify review.)
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The bio_seg field is used by the ceph messenger in iterating through
a bio.  It should never have a negative value, so make it an
unsigned.  (I contemplated making it unsigned short to match the
struct bio definition, but it offered no benefit.)

Change variables used to hold bio_seg values to all be unsigned as
well.  Change two variable names in init_bio_iter() to match the
convention used everywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

If an invalid layout is provided to ceph_osdc_new_request(), its
call to calc_layout() might return an error.  At that point in the
function we've already allocated an osd request structure, so we
need to free it (drop a reference) in the event such an error
occurs.

The only other value calc_layout() will return is 0, so make that
explicit in the successful case.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4240Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Pull ARM SoC fix from Olof Johansson:
 "A late-arriving fix for musb on OMAP4, resolving an issue where the
  musb IP won't be clocked and thus not functional.  Small in scope,
  most of the lines changed is a longish comment."

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: make 'ocp2scp_usb_phy_phy_48m" as the main clock

I think we could just move the full vm_iomap_memory() function into
util.h or similar, but I didn't get any reply from anybody actually
using nommu even to this trivial patch, so I'm not going to touch it any
more than required.

Here's the fairly minimal stub to make the nommu case at least
potentially work.  It doesn't seem like anybody cares, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fix adds missing RCU read protection"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  events: Protect access via task_subsys_state_check()

Merge tag 'omap-for-v3.9-rc6/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes

From Tony Lindgren:
One MUSB regression fix that I forgot to send earlier. Without
this MUSB no longer works on omap4 based devices.

* tag 'omap-for-v3.9-rc6/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: make 'ocp2scp_usb_phy_phy_48m" as the main clock
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Two driver fixes.

  One avoids reading any file at a system with a cx25821 board
  (fortunately, this is not a common device).  The other one prevents
  reading after a buffer with ISDB-T devices based on mb86a20s."

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] cx25821: do not expose broken video output streams
  [media] mb86a20s: Fix estimate_rate setting

Pull late parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "I know it's *very* late in the 3.9 release cycle, but since there
  aren't that many people testing the parisc linux kernel, a few (for
  our port) critical issues just showed up a few days back for the first
  time.

  What's in it?
   - add missing __ucmpdi2 symbol, which is required for btrfs on 32bit
     kernel.
   - change kunmap() macro to static inline function.  This fixes a
     debian/gcc-4.4 build error.
   - add locking when doing PTE updates.  This fixes random userspace
     crashes.
   - disable (optional) -mlong-calls compiler option for modules, else
     modules can't be loaded at runtime.
   - a smart patch by Will Deacon which fixes 64bit put_user() warnings
     on 32bit kernel."

* 'fixes-3.9-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore for PTE updates
  parisc: disable -mlong-calls compiler option for kernel modules
  parisc: uaccess: fix compiler warnings caused by __put_user casting
  parisc: Change kunmap macro to static inline function
  parisc: Provide __ucmpdi2 to resolve undefined references in 32 bit builds.

variable_is_present() accesses '__efivars' directly, but when called via
gsmi_init() Michel reports observing the following crash,

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: variable_is_present+0x55/0x170
  Call Trace:
    register_efivars+0x106/0x370
    gsmi_init+0x2ad/0x3da
    do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x170

The reason for the crash is that '__efivars' hasn't been initialised nor
has it been registered with register_efivars() by the time the google
EFI SMI driver runs.  The gsmi code uses its own struct efivars, and
therefore, a different variable list.  Fix the above crash by passing
the registered struct efivars to variable_is_present(), so that we
traverse the correct list.
Reported-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Tested-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit b0de59b5 ("TTY: do not update atime/mtime on read/write")
we removed timestamps from tty inodes to fix a security issue and waited
if something breaks.  Well, 'w', the utility to find out logged users
and their inactivity time broke.  It shows that users are inactive since
the time they logged in.

To revert to the old behaviour while still preventing attackers to
guess the password length, we update the timestamps in one-minute
intervals by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dprintk() shouldn't access @ring after it's unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

 * The EFI variable anti-bricking algorithm merged in -rc8 broke booting
   on some Apple machines because they implement EFI spec 1.10, which
   doesn't provide a QueryVariableInfo() runtime function and the logic
   used to check for the existence of that function was insufficient.
   Fix from Josh Boyer.

 * The anti-bricking algorithm also introduced a compiler warning on
   32-bit. Fix from Borislav Petkov.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

User applications running on SMP kernels have long suffered from instability
and random segmentation faults.  This patch improves the situation although
there is more work to be done.

One of the problems is the various routines in pgtable.h that update page table
entries use different locking mechanisms, or no lock at all (set_pte_at).  This
change modifies the routines to all use the same lock pa_dbit_lock.  This lock
is used for dirty bit updates in the interruption code. The patch also purges
the TLB entries associated with the PTE to ensure that inconsistent values are
not used after the page table entry is updated.  The UP and SMP code are now
identical.

The change also includes a minor update to the purge_tlb_entries function in
cache.c to improve its efficiency.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

CONFIG_MLONGCALLS was introduced in commit
ec758f98 to overcome linker issues when linking
huge linux kernels, e.g. with many modules linked in.

But in the kernel module loader there is no support yet for the new relocation
types, which is why modules built with -mlong-calls can't be loaded.
Furthermore, for modules long calls are not really necessary, since we already
use stub sections which resolve long distance calls.

So, let's just disable this compiler option when compiling kernel modules.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

When targetting 32-bit processors, __put_user emits a pair of stw
instructions for the 8-byte case. If the type of __val is a pointer, the
marshalling code casts it to the wider integer type of u64, resulting
in the following compiler warnings:

  kernel/signal.c: In function 'copy_siginfo_to_user':
  kernel/signal.c:2752:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
  kernel/signal.c:2752:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
  [...]

This patch fixes the warnings by removing the marshalling code and using
the correct output modifiers in the __put_{user,kernel}_asm64 macros
so that GCC will allocate the right registers without the need to
extract the two words explicitly.

Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Change kunmap macro to static inline function to fix build error
compiling drivers/base/dma-buf.c.

Without the change, the following error can occur:

   CC      drivers/base/dma-buf.o
drivers/base/dma-buf.c: In function 'dma_buf_kunmap':
drivers/base/dma-buf.c:427:46:
error: macro "kunmap" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 1

I believe parisc is the only arch to implement kunmap using a macro.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The Debian experimental linux source package (3.8.5-1) build fails
with the following errors:
...
MODPOST 2016 modules
ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [drivers/md/dm-verity.ko] undefined!

The attached patch resolves this problem.  It is based on the s390
implementation of ucmpdi2.c.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull sparc fix from David Miller:
 "Brown paper bag fix for sparc64"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix missing put_cpu_var() in tlb_batch_add_one() when not batching.

Pull gpi fix from Linus Walleij:
 "This is a last minute revert for the GPIO tree, as Mike Dunn noticed
  breakage on some older PXA machines due to moving PXA GPIO initcalls
  to the module_init initlevel"

* tag 'gpio-v3.9-lastminute' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  Revert "gpio: pxa: set initcall level to module init"

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 6c7e660a.

The commit causes breakage on several older PXA machines.
Reported-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

We need to check the runtime sys_table for the EFI version the firmware
specifies instead of just checking for a NULL QueryVariableInfo.  Older
implementations of EFI don't have QueryVariableInfo but the runtime is
a smaller structure, so the pointer to it may be pointing off into garbage.

This is apparently the case with several Apple firmwares that support EFI
1.10, and the current check causes them to no longer boot.  Fix based on
a suggestion from Matthew Garrett.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Fix this:

arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function ‘setup_efi_vars’:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:269:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘efi_call_phys’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
In file included from arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:12:0:
/w/kernel/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h:8:33: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘long unsigned int’

after cc5a080c ("efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime
code").
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
 "Revert the change of the definition of PAGE_MASK which was prettier
  but broke a few relativly rare platforms"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  Revert "MIPS: page.h: Provide more readable definition for PAGE_MASK."

This reverts commit c17a6554.

Manuel Lauss writes:

lmo commit c17a6554 (MIPS: page.h: Provide more readable definition for
PAGE_MASK) apparently breaks ioremap of 36-bit addresses on my Alchemy
systems (PCI and PCMCIA) The reason is that in arch/mips/mm/ioremap.c
line 157  (phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK) bits 32-35 are cut off.  Seems the
new PAGE_MASK is explicitly 32bit, or one could make it signed instead
of unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>