When the PCI hotplug core and its first user, cpqphp, were introduced in
February 2002 with historic commit a8a2069f, cpqphp allocated a slot
struct for its internal use plus a hotplug_slot struct to be registered
with the hotplug core and linked the two with pointers:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c

Nowadays, the predominant pattern in the tree is to embed ("subclass")
such structures in one another and cast to the containing struct with
container_of().  But it wasn't until July 2002 that container_of() was
introduced with historic commit ec4f2142:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/ec4f214232cf

pnv_php, introduced in 2016, did the right thing and embedded struct
hotplug_slot in its internal struct pnv_php_slot, but all other drivers
cargo-culted cpqphp's design and linked separate structs with pointers.

Embedding structs is preferrable to linking them with pointers because
it requires fewer allocations, thereby reducing overhead and simplifying
error paths.  Casting an embedded struct to the containing struct
becomes a cheap subtraction rather than a dereference.  And having fewer
pointers reduces the risk of them pointing nowhere either accidentally
or due to an attack.

Convert all drivers to embed struct hotplug_slot in their internal slot
struct.  The "private" pointer in struct hotplug_slot thereby becomes
unused, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>  # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>        # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>

Ever since the PCI hotplug core was introduced in 2002, drivers had to
allocate and register a struct hotplug_slot_info for every slot:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c

Apparently the idea was that drivers furnish the hotplug core with an
up-to-date card presence status, power status, latch status and
attention indicator status as well as notify the hotplug core of changes
thereof.  However only 4 out of 12 hotplug drivers bother to notify the
hotplug core with pci_hp_change_slot_info() and the hotplug core never
made any use of the information:  There is just a single macro in
pci_hotplug_core.c, GET_STATUS(), which uses the hotplug_slot_info if
the driver lacks the corresponding callback in hotplug_slot_ops.  The
macro is called when the user reads the attribute via sysfs.

Now, if the callback isn't defined, the attribute isn't exposed in sysfs
in the first place (see e.g. has_power_file()).  There are only two
situations when the hotplug_slot_info would actually be accessed:

* If the driver defines ->enable_slot or ->disable_slot but not
  ->get_power_status.

* If the driver defines ->set_attention_status but not
  ->get_attention_status.

There is no driver doing the former and just a single driver doing the
latter, namely pnv_php.c.  Amend it with a ->get_attention_status
callback.  With that, the hotplug_slot_info becomes completely unused by
the PCI hotplug core.  But a few drivers use it internally as a cache:

cpcihp uses it to cache the latch_status and adapter_status.
cpqhp uses it to cache the adapter_status.
pnv_php and rpaphp use it to cache the attention_status.
shpchp uses it to cache all four values.

Amend these drivers to cache the information in their private slot
struct.  shpchp's slot struct already contains members to cache the
power_status and adapter_status, so additional members are only needed
for the other two values.  In the case of cpqphp, the cached value is
only accessed in a single place, so instead of caching it, read the
current value from the hardware.

Caution:  acpiphp, cpci, cpqhp, shpchp, asus-wmi and eeepc-laptop
populate the hotplug_slot_info with initial values on probe.  That code
is herewith removed.  There is a theoretical chance that the code has
side effects without which the driver fails to function, e.g. if the
ACPI method to read the adapter status needs to be executed at least
once on probe.  That seems unlikely to me, still maintainers should
review the changes carefully for this possibility.

Rafael adds: "I'm not aware of any case in which it will break anything,
[...] but if that happens, it may be necessary to add the execution of
the control methods in question directly to the initialization part."
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>  # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>        # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>

Hotplug drivers cannot declare their hotplug_slot_ops const, making them
attractive targets for attackers, because upon registration of a hotplug
slot, __pci_hp_initialize() writes to the "owner" and "mod_name" members
in that struct.

Fix by moving these members to struct hotplug_slot and constify every
driver's hotplug_slot_ops except for pciehp.

pciehp constructs its hotplug_slot_ops at runtime based on the PCIe
port's capabilities, hence cannot declare them const.  It can be
converted to __write_rarely once that's mainlined:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/11/16/3Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>  # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>

The members in pciehp's controller struct are arranged in a seemingly
arbitrary order and have grown to an amount that I no longer consider
easily graspable by contributors.

Sort the members into 5 rubrics:
* Slot Capabilities register and quirks
* Slot Control register access
* Slot Status register event handling
* state machine
* hotplug core interface

Obviously, this is just my personal bikeshed color and if anyone has a
better idea, please come forward.  Any ordering will do as long as the
information is presented in a manageable manner.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Of the members which were just moved from pciehp's slot struct to the
controller struct, rename "lock" to "state_lock" and rename "work" to
"button_work" for clarity.  Perform the rename separately to the
unification of the two structs per Sinan's request.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>

pciehp was originally introduced together with shpchp in a single
commit, c16b4b14 ("PCI Hotplug: Add SHPC and PCI Express hot-plug
drivers"):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980

shpchp supports up to 31 slots per controller, hence uses separate slot
and controller structs.  pciehp has a 1:1 relationship between slot and
controller and therefore never required this separation.  Nevertheless,
because much of the code had been copy-pasted between the two drivers,
pciehp likewise uses separate structs to this very day.

The artificial separation of data structures adds unnecessary complexity
and bloat to pciehp and requires constantly chasing pointers at runtime.

Simplify the driver by merging struct slot into struct controller.
Merge the slot constructor pcie_init_slot() and the destructor
pcie_cleanup_slot() into the controller counterparts.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The WiGig Bus Extension (WBE) specification allows tunneling PCIe over
IEEE 802.11.  A product implementing this spec is the wil6210 from
Wilocity (now part of Qualcomm Atheros).  It integrates a PCIe switch
with a wireless network adapter:

  00.0-+              [1ae9:0101]  Upstream Port
       +-00.0-+       [1ae9:0200]  Downstream Port
       |      +-00.0  [168c:0034]  Atheros AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter
       +-02.0         [1ae9:0201]  Downstream Port
       +-03.0         [1ae9:0201]  Downstream Port

Wirelessly attached devices presumably appear below the hotplug ports
with device ID [1ae9:0201].  Oddly, the Downstream Port [1ae9:0200]
leading to the wireless network adapter is likewise Hotplug Capable,
but has its Presence Detect State bit hardwired to zero.  Even if the
Link Active bit is set, Presence Detect is zero, so this cannot be
caused by in-band presence detection but only by broken hardware.

pciehp assumes an empty slot if Presence Detect State is zero,
regardless of Link Active being one.  Consequently, up until v4.18 it
removes the wireless network adapter in pciehp_resume().  From v4.19 it
already does so in pciehp_probe().

Be lenient towards broken hardware and assume the slot is occupied if
Link Active is set:  Introduce pciehp_card_present_or_link_active()
and use it in lieu of pciehp_get_adapter_status() everywhere, except
in pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change() whose log messages depend
on which of Presence Detect State or Link Active is set.

Remove the Presence Detect State check from __pciehp_enable_slot()
because it is only called if either of Presence Detect State or Link
Active is set.

Caution: There is a possibility that broken hardware exists which has
working Presence Detect but hardwires Link Active to one.  On such
hardware the slot will now incorrectly be considered always occupied.
If such hardware is discovered, this commit can be rolled back and a
quirk can be added which sets is_hotplug_bridge = 0 for [1ae9:0200].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200839Reported-and-tested-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>

pciehp's ->enable_slot, ->disable_slot, ->get_attention_status and
->reset_slot callbacks are currently implemented by wrapper functions
that do nothing else but call down to a backend function.  The backends
are not called from anywhere else, so drop the wrappers and use the
backends directly as callbacks, thereby shaving off a few lines of
unnecessary code.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Drop the following includes from pciehp source files which no longer use
any of the included symbols:

* <linux/sched/signal.h> in pciehp.h
  <linux/signal.h> in pciehp_hpc.c
  Added by commit de25968c ("fix more missing includes") to
  accommodate for a call to signal_pending().
  The call was removed by commit 262303fe ("pciehp: fix wait command
  completion").

* <linux/interrupt.h> in pciehp_core.c
  Added by historic commit f308a2df ("PCI: add PCI Express Port Bus
  Driver subsystem") to accommodate for a call to free_irq():
  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/f308a2dfbe63
  The call was removed by commit 407f452b ("pciehp: remove
  unnecessary free_irq").

* <linux/time.h> in pciehp_core.c and pciehp_hpc.c
  Added by commit 34d03419 ("PCIEHP: Add Electro Mechanical
  Interlock (EMI) support to the PCIE hotplug driver."),
  which was reverted by commit bd3d99c1 ("PCI: Remove untested
  Electromechanical Interlock (EMI) support in pciehp.").

* <linux/module.h> in pciehp_ctrl.c, pciehp_hpc.c and pciehp_pci.c
  Added by historic commit c16b4b14 ("PCI Hotplug: Add SHPC and PCI
  Express hot-plug drivers"):
  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980
  Module-related symbols were neither used back then in those files,
  nor are they used today.

* <linux/slab.h> in pciehp_ctrl.c
  Added by commit 5a0e3ad6 ("include cleanup: Update gfp.h and
  slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from
  percpu.h") to accommodate for calls to kmalloc().
  The calls were removed by commit 0e94916e ("PCI: pciehp: Handle
  events synchronously").

* "../pci.h" in pciehp_ctrl.c
  Added by historic commit 67f4660b ("PCI: ASPM patch for") to
  accommodate for usage of the global variable pcie_mch_quirk:
  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/67f4660b72f2
  The global variable was removed by commit 0ba379ec ("PCI: Simplify
  hotplug mch quirk").
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When removing PCI devices below a hotplug bridge, pciehp marks them as
disconnected if the card is no longer present in the slot or it quiesces
them if the card is still present (by disabling INTx interrupts, bus
mastering and SERR# reporting).

To detect whether the card is still present, pciehp checks the Presence
Detect State bit in the Slot Status register.  The problem with this
approach is that even if the card is present, the link to it may be
down, and it that case it would be better to mark the devices as
disconnected instead of trying to quiesce them.  Moreover, if the card
in the slot was quickly replaced by another one, the Presence Detect
State bit would be set, yet trying to quiesce the new card's devices
would be wrong and the correct thing to do is to mark the previous
card's devices as disconnected.

Instead of looking at the Presence Detect State bit, it is better to
differentiate whether the card was surprise removed versus safely
removed (via sysfs or an Attention Button press).  On surprise removal,
the devices should be marked as disconnected, whereas on safe removal it
is correct to quiesce the devices.

The knowledge whether a surprise removal or a safe removal is at hand
does exist further up in the call stack:  A surprise removal is
initiated by pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change(), a safe removal by
pciehp_handle_disable_request().

Pass that information down to pciehp_unconfigure_device() and use it in
lieu of the Presence Detect State bit.  While there, add kernel-doc to
pciehp_unconfigure_device() and pciehp_configure_device().
Tested-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Commit 89ee9f76 ("PCI: Add device disconnected state") iterates over
the devices on a parent bus, marks each as disconnected, then marks
each device's children as disconnected using pci_walk_bus().

The same can be achieved more succinctly by calling pci_walk_bus() on
the parent bus.  Moreover, this does not need to wait until acquiring
pci_lock_rescan_remove(), so move it out of that critical section.

The critical section in err.c contains a pci_dev_get() / pci_dev_put()
pair which was apparently copy-pasted from pciehp_pci.c.  In the latter
it serves the purpose of holding the struct pci_dev in place until the
Command register is updated.  err.c doesn't do anything like that, hence
the pair is unnecessary.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The Code of Conflict is not achieving its implicit goal of fostering
civility and the spirit of 'be excellent to each other'.  Explicit
guidelines have demonstrated success in other projects and other areas
of the kernel.

Here is a Code of Conduct statement for the wider kernel.  It is based
on the Contributor Covenant as described at www.contributor-covenant.org

From this point forward, we should abide by these rules in order to help
make the kernel community a welcoming environment to participate in.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lxom.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingol Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - EFI crash fix

   - Xen PV fixes

   - do not allow PTI on 2-level 32-bit kernels for now

   - documentation fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/APM: Fix build warning when PROC_FS is not enabled
  Revert "x86/mm/legacy: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's"
  x86/efi: Load fixmap GDT in efi_call_phys_epilog() before setting %cr3
  x86/xen: Disable CPU0 hotplug for Xen PV
  x86/EISA: Don't probe EISA bus for Xen PV guests
  x86/doc: Fix Documentation/x86/earlyprintk.txt

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: various scheduler metrics corner case fixes, a
  sched_features deadlock fix, and a topology fix for certain NUMA
  systems"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix kernel-doc notation warning
  sched/fair: Fix load_balance redo for !imbalance
  sched/fair: Fix scale_rt_capacity() for SMT
  sched/fair: Fix vruntime_normalized() for remote non-migration wakeup
  sched/pelt: Fix update_blocked_averages() for RT and DL classes
  sched/topology: Set correct NUMA topology type
  sched/debug: Fix potential deadlock when writing to sched_features

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling fixes, but also breakpoint and x86 PMU driver fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  perf tools: Fix maps__find_symbol_by_name()
  tools headers uapi: Update tools's copy of linux/if_link.h
  tools headers uapi: Update tools's copy of linux/vhost.h
  tools headers uapi: Update tools's copies of kvm headers
  tools headers uapi: Update tools's copy of drm/drm.h
  tools headers uapi: Update tools's copy of asm-generic/unistd.h
  tools headers uapi: Update tools's copy of linux/perf_event.h
  perf/core: Force USER_DS when recording user stack data
  perf/UAPI: Clearly mark __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY as internal use
  perf/x86/intel: Add support/quirk for the MISPREDICT bit on Knights Landing CPUs
  perf annotate: Fix parsing aarch64 branch instructions after objdump update
  perf probe powerpc: Ignore SyS symbols irrespective of endianness
  perf event-parse: Use fixed size string for comms
  perf util: Fix bad memory access in trace info.
  perf tools: Streamline bpf examples and headers installation
  perf evsel: Fix potential null pointer dereference in perf_evsel__new_idx()
  perf arm64: Fix include path for asm-generic/unistd.h
  perf/hw_breakpoint: Simplify breakpoint enable in perf_event_modify_breakpoint
  perf/hw_breakpoint: Enable breakpoint in modify_user_hw_breakpoint
  perf/hw_breakpoint: Remove superfluous bp->attr.disabled = 0
  ...

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: liblockdep fixes and ww_mutex fixes"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/ww_mutex: Fix spelling mistake "cylic" -> "cyclic"
  locking/lockdep: Delete unnecessary #include
  tools/lib/lockdep: Add dummy task_struct state member
  tools/lib/lockdep: Add empty nmi.h
  tools/lib/lockdep: Update Sasha Levin email to MSFT
  jump_label: Fix typo in warning message
  locking/mutex: Fix mutex debug call and ww_mutex documentation

Fix build warning in apm_32.c when CONFIG_PROC_FS is not enabled:

../arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1643:12: warning: 'proc_apm_show' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)

Fixes: 3f3942ac ("proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data}")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be39ac12-44c2-4715-247f-4dcc3c525b8b@infradead.org

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Fixes for four CIFS/SMB3 potential pointer overflow issues, one minor
  build fix, and a build warning cleanup"

* tag '4.19-rc3-smb3-cifs' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: read overflow in is_valid_oplock_break()
  cifs: integer overflow in in SMB2_ioctl()
  CIFS: fix wrapping bugs in num_entries()
  cifs: prevent integer overflow in nxt_dir_entry()
  fs/cifs: require sha512
  fs/cifs: suppress a string overflow warning

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "These are a handful of fixes for problems that Trond found. Patch #1
  and #3 have the same name, a second issue was found after applying the
  first patch.

  Stable bugfixes:
   - v4.17+: Fix tracepoint Oops in initiate_file_draining()
   - v4.11+: Fix an infinite loop on I/O

  Other fixes:
   - Return errors if a waiting layoutget is killed
   - Don't open code clearing of delegation state"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.19-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFS: Don't open code clearing of delegation state
  NFSv4.1 fix infinite loop on I/O.
  NFSv4: Fix a tracepoint Oops in initiate_file_draining()
  pNFS: Ensure we return the error if someone kills a waiting layoutget
  NFSv4: Fix a tracepoint Oops in initiate_file_draining()

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "This fixes an issue with the build system caused by a change that
  modifies CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. The issue is that it breaks the dependencies
  and causes "make targz-pkg" to rebuild the entire world"

* tag 'trace-v4.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/Makefile: Fix handling redefinition of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE

Pull DeviceTree fix from Rob Herring:
 "One regression for a 20 year old PowerMac:

   - Fix a regression on systems having a DT without any phandles which
     happens on a PowerMac G3"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: fix phandle cache creation for DTs with no phandles

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "This contains some minor cleanups and fixes:

   - a new knob for controlling scrubbing of pages returned by the Xen
     balloon driver to the Xen hypervisor to address a boot performance
     issue seen in large guests booted pre-ballooned

   - a fix of a regression in the gntdev driver which made it impossible
     to use fully virtualized guests (HVM guests) with a 4.19 based dom0

   - a fix in Xen cpu hotplug functionality which could be triggered by
     wrong admin commands (setting number of active vcpus to 0)

  One further note: the patches have all been under test for several
  days in another branch. This branch has been rebased in order to avoid
  merge conflicts"

* tag 'for-linus-4.19c-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/gntdev: fix up blockable calls to mn_invl_range_start
  xen: fix GCC warning and remove duplicate EVTCHN_ROW/EVTCHN_COL usage
  xen: avoid crash in disable_hotplug_cpu
  xen/balloon: add runtime control for scrubbing ballooned out pages
  xen/manage: don't complain about an empty value in control/sysrq node

Pull Xtensa fixes and cleanups from Max Filippov:

 - don't allocate memory in platform_setup as the memory allocator is
   not initialized at that point yet;

 - remove unnecessary ifeq KBUILD_SRC from arch/xtensa/Makefile;

 - enable SG chaining in arch/xtensa/Kconfig.

* tag 'xtensa-20180914' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: enable SG chaining in Kconfig
  xtensa: remove unnecessary KBUILD_SRC ifeq conditional
  xtensa: ISS: don't allocate memory in platform_setup

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The trickle of arm64 fixes continues to come in.

  Nothing that's the end of the world, but we've got a fix for PCI IO
  port accesses, an accidental naked "asm goto" and a fix to the
  vmcoreinfo PT_NOTE merged this time around which we'd like to get
  sorted before it becomes ABI.

   - Fix ioport_map() mapping the wrong physical address for some I/O
     BARs

   - Remove direct use of "asm goto", since some compilers don't like
     that

   - Ensure kimage_voffset is always present in vmcoreinfo PT_NOTE"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  asm-generic: io: Fix ioport_map() for !CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP && CONFIG_INDIRECT_PIO
  arm64: kernel: arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() should depend on CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
  arm64: jump_label.h: use asm_volatile_goto macro instead of "asm goto"

Add a helper for the case when the nfs4 open state has been set to use
a delegation stateid, and we want to revert to using the open stateid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The previous fix broke recovery of delegated stateids because it assumes
that if we did not mark the delegation as suspect, then the delegation has
effectively been revoked, and so it removes that delegation irrespectively
of whether or not it is valid and still in use. While this is "mostly
harmless" for ordinary I/O, we've seen pNFS fail with LAYOUTGET spinning
in an infinite loop while complaining that we're using an invalid stateid
(in this case the all-zero stateid).

What we rather want to do here is ensure that the delegation is always
correctly marked as needing testing when that is the case. So we want
to close the loophole offered by nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(),
which marks the state as needing to be reclaimed, but not the
delegation that may be backing it.

Fixes: 0e3d3e5d ("NFSv4.1 fix infinite loop on IO BAD_STATEID error")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Now that the value of 'ino' can be NULL or an ERR_PTR(), we need to
change the test in the tracepoint.

Fixes: ce5624f7 ("NFSv4: Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when a layout fails...")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If someone interrupts a wait on one or more outstanding layoutgets in
pnfs_update_layout() then return the ERESTARTSYS/EINTR error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Now that the value of 'ino' can be NULL or an ERR_PTR(), we need to
change the test in the tracepoint.

Fixes: ce5624f7 ("NFSv4: Return NFS4ERR_DELAY when a layout fails...")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
 "Fix the mic_x100_dma driver to use devm_kzalloc for driver memory, so
  that it is freed properly when it unregisters from dmaengine using
  managed API"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.19-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: mic_x100_dma: use devm_kzalloc to fix an issue

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for -rc4.

  The usual suspects of gadget, xhci, and dwc2/3 are in here, along with
  some reverts of reported problem changes, and a number of build
  documentation warning fixes. Full details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (28 commits)
  Revert "cdc-acm: implement put_char() and flush_chars()"
  usb: Change usb_of_get_companion_dev() place to usb/common
  usb: xhci: fix interrupt transfer error happened on MTK platforms
  usb: cdc-wdm: Fix a sleep-in-atomic-context bug in service_outstanding_interrupt()
  usb: misc: uss720: Fix two sleep-in-atomic-context bugs
  usb: host: u132-hcd: Fix a sleep-in-atomic-context bug in u132_get_frame()
  usb: Avoid use-after-free by flushing endpoints early in usb_set_interface()
  linux/mod_devicetable.h: fix kernel-doc missing notation for typec_device_id
  usb/typec: fix kernel-doc notation warning for typec_match_altmode
  usb: Don't die twice if PCI xhci host is not responding in resume
  usb: mtu3: fix error of xhci port id when enable U3 dual role
  usb: uas: add support for more quirk flags
  USB: Add quirk to support DJI CineSSD
  usb: typec: fix kernel-doc parameter warning
  usb/dwc3/gadget: fix kernel-doc parameter warning
  USB: yurex: Check for truncation in yurex_read()
  USB: yurex: Fix buffer over-read in yurex_write()
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Iterate over parent nodes for finding quirks
  xhci: Fix use after free for URB cancellation on a reallocated endpoint
  USB: add quirk for WORLDE Controller KS49 or Prodipe MIDI 49C USB controller
  ...

Pull tty fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small HVC tty driver fixes to resolve a reported
  regression from 4.19-rc1.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: hvc: hvc_write() fix break condition
  tty: hvc: hvc_poll() fix read loop batching
  tty: hvc: hvc_poll() fix read loop hang

Pull staging/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small staging and iio driver fixes for -rc4.

  Nothing major, just a few small bugfixes for some reported issues, and
  a MAINTAINERS file update for the fbtft drivers.

  We also re-enable the building of the erofs filesystem as the XArray
  patches that were causing it to break never got merged in the -rc1
  cycle, so there's no reason it can't be turned back on for now. The
  problem that was previously there is now being handled in the Xarray
  tree at the moment, so it will not hit us again in the future.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: vboxvideo: Change address of scanout buffer on page-flip
  staging: vboxvideo: Fix IRQs no longer working
  staging: gasket: TODO: re-implement using UIO
  staging/fbtft: Update TODO and mailing lists
  staging: erofs: rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)
  iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: take into account ts samples in wm configuration
  Revert "iio: temperature: maxim_thermocouple: add MAX31856 part"
  Revert "staging: erofs: disable compiling temporarile"
  MAINTAINERS: Switch a maintainer for drivers/staging/gasket
  staging: wilc1000: revert "fix TODO to compile spi and sdio components in single module"

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a small handful of char/misc driver fixes for 4.19-rc4.

  All of them are simple, resolving reported problems in a few drivers.
  Full details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  firmware: Fix security issue with request_firmware_into_buf()
  vmbus: don't return values for uninitalized channels
  fpga: dfl: fme: fix return value check in in pr_mgmt_init()
  misc: hmc6352: fix potential Spectre v1
  Tools: hv: Fix a bug in the key delete code
  misc: ibmvsm: Fix wrong assignment of return code
  android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_locked
  mei: bus: need to unlink client before freeing
  mei: bus: fix hw module get/put balance
  mei: fix use-after-free in mei_cl_write
  mei: ignore not found client in the enumeration

This reverts commit 1f40a46c.

It turned out that this patch is not sufficient to enable PTI on 32 bit
systems with legacy 2-level page-tables. In this paging mode the huge-page
PTEs are in the top-level page-table directory, where also the mirroring to
the user-space page-table happens. So every huge PTE exits twice, in the
kernel and in the user page-table.

That means that accessed/dirty bits need to be fetched from two PTEs in
this mode to be safe, but this is not trivial to implement because it needs
changes to generic code just for the sake of enabling PTI with 32-bit
legacy paging. As all systems that need PTI should support PAE anyway,
remove support for PTI when 32-bit legacy paging is used.

Fixes: 7757d607 ('x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32')
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536922754-31379-1-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

Patch series "mmu_notifiers follow ups".

Tetsuo has noticed some fallouts from 93065ac7 ("mm, oom: distinguish
blockable mode for mmu notifiers").  One of them has been fixed and picked
up by AMD/DRM maintainer [1].  XEN issue is fixed by patch 1.  I have also
clarified expectations about blockable semantic of invalidate_range_end.
Finally the last patch removes MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK which is no
longer used nor needed.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824135257.GU29735@dhcp22.suse.cz

This patch (of 3):

93065ac7 ("mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers") has
introduced blockable parameter to all mmu_notifiers and the notifier has
to back off when called in !blockable case and it could block down the
road.

The above commit implemented that for mn_invl_range_start but both
in_range checks are done unconditionally regardless of the blockable mode
and as such they would fail all the time for regular calls.  Fix this by
checking blockable parameter as well.

Once we are there we can remove the stale TODO.  The lock has to be
sleepable because we wait for completion down in gnttab_unmap_refs_sync.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827112623.8992-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 93065ac7 ("mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

This patch removes duplicate macro useage in events_base.c.

It also fixes gcc warning:
variable ‘col’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Joshua Abraham <j.abraham1776@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

The command 'xl vcpu-set 0 0', issued in dom0, will crash dom0:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000002d8
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 PID: 65 Comm: xenwatch Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2-1.ga9462db-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased)
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S5520UR/S5520UR, BIOS S5500.86B.01.00.0050.050620101605 05/06/2010
RIP: e030:device_offline+0x9/0xb0
Code: 77 24 00 e9 ce fe ff ff 48 8b 13 e9 68 ff ff ff 48 8b 13 e9 29 ff ff ff 48 8b 13 e9 ea fe ff ff 90 66 66 66 66 90 41 54 55 53 <f6> 87 d8 02 00 00 01 0f 85 88 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 20 09 60 81 31 f6
RSP: e02b:ffffc90040f27e80 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8801f3800000 RSI: ffffc90040f27e70 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff820e47b3 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000007ff0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff822e6d30
R13: dead000000000200 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffffffff8158b4e0
FS:  00007ffa595158c0(0000) GS:ffff8801f39c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000002d8 CR3: 00000001d9602000 CR4: 0000000000002660
Call Trace:
 handle_vcpu_hotplug_event+0xb5/0xc0
 xenwatch_thread+0x80/0x140
 ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
 kthread+0x112/0x130
 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

This happens because handle_vcpu_hotplug_event is called twice. In the
first iteration cpu_present is still true, in the second iteration
cpu_present is false which causes get_cpu_device to return NULL.
In case of cpu#0, cpu_online is apparently always true.

Fix this crash by checking if the cpu can be hotplugged, which is false
for a cpu that was just removed.

Also check if the cpu was actually offlined by device_remove, otherwise
leave the cpu_present state as it is.

Rearrange to code to do all work with device_hotplug_lock held.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

Scrubbing pages on initial balloon down can take some time, especially
in nested virtualization case (nested EPT is slow). When HVM/PVH guest is
started with memory= significantly lower than maxmem=, all the extra
pages will be scrubbed before returning to Xen. But since most of them
weren't used at all at that point, Xen needs to populate them first
(from populate-on-demand pool). In nested virt case (Xen inside KVM)
this slows down the guest boot by 15-30s with just 1.5GB needed to be
returned to Xen.

Add runtime parameter to enable/disable it, to allow initially disabling
scrubbing, then enable it back during boot (for example in initramfs).
Such usage relies on assumption that a) most pages ballooned out during
initial boot weren't used at all, and b) even if they were, very few
secrets are in the guest at that time (before any serious userspace
kicks in).
Convert CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES to CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES_DEFAULT (also
enabled by default), controlling default value for the new runtime
switch.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>