In the lldd api, a lldd may unregister a remoteport (loss of connectivity
or driver unload) or localport (driver unload). The lldd must wait for the
remoteport_delete or localport_delete before completing its actions post
the unregister.  The xxx_deletes currently occur only when the xxxport
structure is fully freed after all references are removed. Thus the lldd
may be held hostage until an app or in-kernel entity that has a namespace
open finally closes so the namespace can be removed, the controller
removed, thus the transport objects, thus the lldd.

This patch decouples the transport and os-facing objects from the lldd
and the remoteport and localport. There is a point in all deletions
where the transport will no longer interact with the lldd on behalf of
a controller. That point centers around the association established
with the target/subsystem. It will access the lldd whenever it attempts
to create an association and while the association is active. New
associations may only be created if the remoteport is live (thus the
localport is live). It will not access the lldd after deleting the
association.

Therefore, the patch tracks the count of active controllers - those with
associations being created or that are active - on a remoteport. It also
tracks the number of remoteports that have active controllers, on a
a localport. When a remoteport is unregistered, as soon as there are no
active controllers, the lldd's remoteport_delete may be called and the
lldd may continue. Similarly, when a localport is unregistered, as soon
as there are no remoteports with active controllers, the localport_delete
callback may be made. This significantly speeds up unregistration with
the lldd.

The transport objects continue in suspended status with reconnect timers
running, and upon expiration, normal ref-counting will occur and the
objects will be freed. The transport object may still be held hostage
by the application/kernel module, but that is acceptable.

With this change, the lldd may be fully unloaded and reloaded, and
if registrations occur prior to the timeouts, the nvme controller and
namespaces will resume normally as if a link bounce.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The localport resume was not updating the lldd ops structure. If the
lldd is unloaded and reloaded, the ops pointers will differ.

Additionally, as there are device references taken by the localport,
ensure that resume only resumes if the device matches as well.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The NVMe standard provides a command effects log page so the host may
be aware of special requirements it may need to do for a particular
command. For example, the command may need to run with IO quiesced to
prevent timeouts or undefined behavior, or it may change the logical block
formats that determine how the host needs to construct future commands.

This patch saves the nvme command effects log page if the controller
supports it, and performs appropriate actions before and after an admin
passthrough command is completed. If the controller does not support the
command effects log page, the driver will define the effects for known
opcodes. The nvme format and santize are the only commands in this patch
with known effects.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

And fix the warning on a successful firmware log.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Update the check in nvme_setup_rw for missing metadata so that it is
together with the other metadata handling, does not contain impossible
to reach conditions and warns if we get an impossible requests for
a (non-PI) metadata-enabled namespace when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
is not set.

Also add a little helper that checks if a given metadata configuration
contains protection information
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Split out the code that applies the calculate value to a given disk/queue
into new helper that can be reused by the multipath code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We don't need a frozen queue to update the chunk_size, which just is a
hint, and moving it a little earlier will allow for some better code
reuse with the multipath code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To allow reusing this function for the multipath node.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To allow reusing this function for the multipath node.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is safe because the queue is always frozen when we revalidate, and
it simplifies both the existing code as well as the multipath
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With multipath we don't want a hard DNR bit on a request that is cancelled
by a controller reset, but instead want to be able to retry it on another
patch.  To archive this don't always set the DNR bit when the queue is
dying in nvme_cancel_request, but defer that decision to
nvme_req_needs_retry.  Note that it applies to any command there and not
just cancelled commands, but one the queue is dying that is the right
thing to do anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to ensure that tracepoints are registered and unregistered
with the users of them. The existing atomic count isn't enough for
that. Add a lock around the tracepoints, so we serialize access
to them.

This fixes cases where we have multiple users setting up and
tearing down tracepoints, like this:

CPU: 0 PID: 2995 Comm: syzkaller857118 Not tainted
4.14.0-rc5-next-20171018+ #36
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
  panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183
  __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:546
  report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183
  fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:177
  do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:211 [inline]
  do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260
  do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:297
  do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310
  invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:905
RIP: 0010:tracepoint_add_func kernel/tracepoint.c:210 [inline]
RIP: 0010:tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x397/0x9a0 kernel/tracepoint.c:283
RSP: 0018:ffff8801d1d1f6c0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffff8801d22e8540 RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: ffffffff81710f07
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff85b679c0 RDI: ffff8801d5f19818
RBP: ffff8801d1d1f7c8 R08: ffffffff81710c10 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: ffff8801d1d1f6b0 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffff817597f0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: ffff8801d1d1f7a0
  tracepoint_probe_register+0x2a/0x40 kernel/tracepoint.c:304
  register_trace_block_rq_insert include/trace/events/block.h:191 [inline]
  blk_register_tracepoints+0x1e/0x2f0 kernel/trace/blktrace.c:1043
  do_blk_trace_setup+0xa10/0xcf0 kernel/trace/blktrace.c:542
  blk_trace_setup+0xbd/0x180 kernel/trace/blktrace.c:564
  sg_ioctl+0xc71/0x2d90 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1089
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685
  SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline]
  SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x444339
RSP: 002b:00007ffe05bb5b18 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006d66c0 RCX: 0000000000444339
RDX: 000000002084cf90 RSI: 00000000c0481273 RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: 0000000000000082 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: ffffffffffffffff
R13: 00000000c0481273 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

since we can now run these in parallel. Ensure that the exported helpers
for doing this are grabbing the queue trace mutex.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sg.c calls into the blktrace functions without holding the proper queue
mutex for doing setup, start/stop, or teardown.

Add internal unlocked variants, and export the ones that do the proper
locking.

Fixes: 6da127ad ("blktrace: Add blktrace ioctls to SCSI generic devices")
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add usage explanation for a shared_tags, introduced by commit:

82f402fe ("null_blk: add support for shared tags")
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>

Reworded slightly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

null_blk.c has initial value of
(1) nr_devices as 1.
(2) completion_nsec as 10,000ns, not 10.000ns.
documentation should be updated for fixes above.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We can end up sleeping for a while waiting for the dead timeout, which
means we could get the per request timer to fire.  We did handle this
case, but if the dead timeout happened right after we submitted we'd
either tear down the connection or possibly requeue as we're handling an
error and race with the endio which can lead to panics and other
hilarity.

Fixes: 560bc4b3 ("nbd: handle dead connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we have a pending signal or the user kills their application then
it'll bring down the whole device, which is less than awesome.  Instead
wait uninterruptible for the dead timeout so we're sure we gave it our
best shot.

Fixes: 560bc4b3 ("nbd: handle dead connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The idea behind it is simple:

1) for none scheduler, driver tag has to be borrowed for flush rq,
   otherwise we may run out of tag, and that causes an IO hang. And
   get/put driver tag is actually noop for none, so reordering tags
   isn't necessary at all.

2) for a real I/O scheduler, we need not allocate a driver tag upfront
   for flush rq. It works just fine to follow the same approach as
   normal requests: allocate driver tag for each rq just before calling
   ->queue_rq().

One driver visible change is that the driver tag isn't shared in the
flush request sequence. That won't be a problem, since we always do that
in legacy path.

Then flush rq need not be treated specially wrt. get/put driver tag.
This cleans up the code - for instance, reorder_tags_to_front() can be
removed, and we needn't worry about request ordering in dispatch list
for avoiding I/O deadlock.

Also we have to put the driver tag before requeueing.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need this helper to put the driver tag for flush rq, since we will
not share tag in the flush request sequence in the following patch
in case that I/O scheduler is applied.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In case of IO scheduler we always pre-allocate one driver tag before
calling blk_insert_flush(), and flush request will be marked as
RQF_FLUSH_SEQ once it is in flush machinery.

So if RQF_FLUSH_SEQ isn't set, we call blk_insert_flush() to handle
the request, otherwise the flush request is dispatched to ->dispatch
list directly.

This is a preparation patch for not preallocating a driver tag for flush
requests, and for not treating flush requests as a special case. This is
similar to what the legacy path does.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In the following patch, we will use RQF_FLUSH_SEQ to decide:

1) if the flag isn't set, the flush rq need to be inserted via
blk_insert_flush()

2) otherwise, the flush rq need to be dispatched directly since
it is in flush machinery now.

So we use blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() for requests of bypassing
flush machinery, just like the legacy path did.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Block flush need this function without running the queue, so add a
parameter controlling whether we run it or not.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_insert_flush() should only insert request since run queue always
follows it.

In case of bypassing flush, we don't need to run queue because every
blk_insert_flush() follows one run queue.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When freeing the driver tag of the next rq with an I/O scheduler
configured, we get the first entry of the list. However, this can
race with requeue of a request, and we end up getting the wrong request
from the head of the list. Free the driver tag of next rq before the
failed one is requeued in the failure branch of queue_rq callback.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blkcg policy should keep cpd/pd's alloc_fn and free_fn in pairs,
otherwise policy would register fail.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It is enough to just check if we can get the budget via .get_budget().
And we don't need to deal with device state change in .get_budget().

For SCSI, one issue to be fixed is that we have to call
scsi_mq_uninit_cmd() to free allocated ressources if SCSI device fails
to handle the request. And it isn't enough to simply call
blk_mq_end_request() to do that if this request is marked as
RQF_DONTPREP.

Fixes: 0df21c86(scsi: implement .get_budget and .put_budget for blk-mq)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It is very expensive to atomic_inc/atomic_dec the host wide counter of
host->busy_count, and it should have been avoided via blk-mq's mechanism
of getting driver tag, which uses the more efficient way of sbitmap queue.

Also we don't check atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) in scsi_mq_get_budget()
and don't run queue if the counter becomes zero, so IO hang may be caused
if all requests are completed just before the current SCSI device
is added to shost->starved_list.

Fixes: 0df21c86(scsi: implement .get_budget and .put_budget for blk-mq)
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to look for an active PM request until the next softbarrier
instead of looking for the first non-PM request.  Otherwise any cause
of request reordering might starve the PM request(s).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_mq_get_tag() can modify data->ctx. This means that in the
error path of blk_mq_get_request() data->ctx should be passed to
blk_mq_put_ctx() instead of local_ctx. Note: since blk_mq_put_ctx()
ignores its argument, this patch does not change any functionality.

References: commit 1ad43c00 ("blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

if blk-mq use "none" io scheduler, nr_request get a wrong value when
input a number > tag_set->queue_depth. blk_mq_tag_update_depth will get
the smaller one min(nr, set->queue_depth), and then q->nr_request get a
wrong value.

Reproduce:

echo none > /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/scheduler
echo 1000000 > /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/nr_requests
cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/nr_requests
1000000
Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We don't need to expose this. The point is that drivers select
the uniform CDROM layer, if they need it, the user should not
have to make a conscious decision on whether to include this
separately or not.

Fixes: 2a750166 ("block: Rework drivers/cdrom/Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

That we we can also poll non blk-mq queues.  Mostly needed for
the NVMe multipath code, but could also be useful elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With this flag a driver can create a gendisk that can be used for I/O
submission inside the kernel, but which is not registered as user
facing block device.  This will be useful for the NVMe multipath
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The hidden gendisks introduced in the next patch need to keep the dev
field in their struct device empty so that udev won't try to create
block device nodes for them.  To support that rewrite disk_devt to
look at the major and first_minor fields in the gendisk itself instead
of looking into the struct device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This helpers allows to bounce steal the uncompleted bios from a request so
that they can be reissued on another path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This helper allows reinserting a bio into a new queue without much
overhead, but requires all queue limits to be the same for the upper
and lower queues, and it does not provide any recursion preventions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Set aside a bit in the request/bio flags for driver use.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This flag should be before the operation-specific REQ_NOUNMAP bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe changes from Christoph:

"Below are the currently queue nvme updates for Linux 4.15.  There are
a few more things that could make it for this merge window, but I'd
like to get things into linux-next, especially for the unlikely case
that Linus decided to cut -rc8.

Highlights:
 - support for SGLs in the PCIe driver (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
 - disable I/O schedulers for the admin queue (Israel Rukshin)
 - various Fibre Channel fixes and enhancements (James Smart)
 - various refactoring for better code sharing between transports
   (Sagi Grimberg and me)

as well as lots of little bits from various contributors."

a tiny typo fixed in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>