Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

With mount option "xino=on", mounter declares that there are enough
free high bits in underlying fs to hold the layer fsid.
If overlayfs does encounter underlying inodes using the high xino
bits reserved for layer fsid, a warning will be emitted and the original
inode number will be used.

The mount option name "xino" goes after a similar meaning mount option
of aufs, but in overlayfs case, the mapping is stateless.

An example for a use case of "xino=on" is when upper/lower is on an xfs
filesystem. xfs uses 64bit inode numbers, but it currently never uses the
upper 8bit for inode numbers exposed via stat(2) and that is not likely to
change in the future without user opting-in for a new xfs feature. The
actual number of unused upper bit is much larger and determined by the xfs
filesystem geometry (64 - agno_log - agblklog - inopblog). That means
that for all practical purpose, there are enough unused bits in xfs
inode numbers for more than OVL_MAX_STACK unique fsid's.

Another use case of "xino=on" is when upper/lower is on tmpfs. tmpfs inode
numbers are allocated sequentially since boot, so they will practially
never use the high inode number bits.

For compatibility with applications that expect 32bit inodes, the feature
can be disabled with "xino=off". The option "xino=auto" automatically
detects underlying filesystem that use 32bit inodes and enables the
feature. The Kconfig option OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO and module parameter of
the same name, determine if the default mode for overlayfs mount is
"xino=auto" or "xino=off".
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

When overlay layers are not all on the same fs, but all inode numbers
of underlying fs do not use the high 'xino' bits, overlay st_ino values
are constant and persistent.

In that case, relax non-samefs constraint for consistent d_ino and always
iterate non-merge dir using ovl_fill_real() actor so we can remap lower
inode numbers to unique lower fs range.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

When overlay layers are not all on the same fs, but all inode numbers
of underlying fs do not use the high 'xino' bits, overlay st_ino values
are constant and persistent.

In that case, set i_ino value to the same value as st_ino for nfsd
readdirplus validator.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

On 64bit systems, when overlay layers are not all on the same fs, but
all inode numbers of underlying fs are not using the high bits, use the
high bits to partition the overlay st_ino address space.  The high bits
hold the fsid (upper fsid is 0).  This way overlay inode numbers are unique
and all inodes use overlay st_dev.  Inode numbers are also persistent
for a given layer configuration.

Currently, our only indication for available high ino bits is from a
filesystem that supports file handles and uses the default encode_fh()
operation, which encodes a 32bit inode number.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Instead of allocating an anonymous bdev per lower layer, allocate
one anonymous bdev per every unique lower fs that is different than
upper fs.

Every unique lower fs is assigned an fsid > 0 and the number of
unique lower fs are stored in ofs->numlowerfs.

The assigned fsid is stored in the lower layer struct and will be
used also for inode number multiplexing.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

A helper for ovl_getattr() to map the values of st_dev and st_ino
according to constant st_ino rules.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

No need to mess with an alias, the upperdentry can be retrieved directly
from the overlay inode.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Certain properties in ovl_lookup_data should be set only for the last
element of the path. IOW, if we are calling ovl_lookup_single() for an
absolute redirect, then d->is_dir and d->opaque do not make much sense
for intermediate path elements. Instead set them only if dentry being
lookup is last path element.

As of now we do not seem to be making use of d->opaque if it is set for
a path/dentry in lower. But just define the semantics so that future code
can make use of this assumption.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

If we are looking in last layer, then there should not be any need to
process redirect. redirect information is used only for lookup in next
lower layer and there is no more lower layer to look into. So no need
to process redirects.

IOW, ignore redirects on lowest layer.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

When decoding a lower file handle, we need to check if lower file was
copied up and indexed and if it has a whiteout index, we need to check
if this is an unlinked but open non-dir before returning -ESTALE.

To find out if this is an unlinked but open non-dir we need to lookup
an overlay inode in inode cache by lower inode and that requires decoding
the lower file handle before looking in inode cache.

Before this change, if the lower inode turned out to be a directory, we
may have paid an expensive cost to reconnect that lower directory for
nothing.

After this change, we start by decoding a disconnected lower dentry and
using the lower inode for looking up an overlay inode in inode cache.
If we find overlay inode and dentry in cache, we avoid the index lookup
overhead. If we don't find an overlay inode and dentry in cache, then we
only need to decode a connected lower dentry in case the lower dentry is
a non-indexed directory.

The xfstests group overlay/exportfs tests decoding overlayfs file
handles after drop_caches with different states of the file at encode
and decode time. Overall the tests in the group call ovl_lower_fh_to_d()
89 times to decode a lower file handle.

Before this change, the tests called ovl_get_index_fh() 75 times and
reconnect_one() 61 times.
After this change, the tests call ovl_get_index_fh() 70 times and
reconnect_one() 59 times. The 2 cases where reconnect_one() was avoided
are cases where a non-upper directory file handle was encoded, then the
directory removed and then file handle was decoded.

To demonstrate the affect on decoding file handles with hot inode/dentry
cache, the drop_caches call in the tests was disabled. Without
drop_caches, there are no reconnect_one() calls at all before or after
the change. Before the change, there are 75 calls to ovl_get_index_fh(),
exactly as the case with drop_caches. After the change, there are only
10 calls to ovl_get_index_fh().
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

On lookup of non directory, we try to decode the origin file handle
stored in upper inode. The origin file handle is supposed to be decoded
to a disconnected non-dir dentry, which is fine, because we only need
the lower inode of a copy up origin.

However, if the origin file handle somehow turns out to be a directory
we pay the expensive cost of reconnecting the directory dentry, only to
get a mismatch file type and drop the dentry.

Optimize this case by explicitly opting out of reconnecting the dentry.
Opting-out of reconnect is done by passing a NULL acceptable callback
to exportfs_decode_fh().

While the case described above is a strange corner case that does not
really need to be optimized, the API added for this optimization will
be used by a following patch to optimize a more common case of decoding
an overlayfs file handle.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Rename ovl_encode_fh() to ovl_encode_real_fh() to differentiate from the
exportfs function ovl_encode_inode_fh() and change the latter to
ovl_encode_fh() to match the exportfs method name.

Rename ovl_decode_fh() to ovl_decode_real_fh() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

For broken hardlinks, we do not return lower st_ino, so we should
also not return lower pseudo st_dev.

Fixes: a0c5ad30 ("ovl: relax same fs constraint for constant st_ino")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.15
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

As of now if we encounter an opaque dir while looking for a dentry, we set
d->last=true. This means that there is no need to look further in any of
the lower layers. This works fine as long as there are no redirets or
relative redircts. But what if there is an absolute redirect on the
children dentry of opaque directory. We still need to continue to look into
next lower layer. This patch fixes it.

Here is an example to demonstrate the issue. Say you have following setup.

upper:  /redirect (redirect=/a/b/c)
lower1: /a/[b]/c       ([b] is opaque) (c has absolute redirect=/a/b/d/)
lower0: /a/b/d/foo

Now "redirect" dir should merge with lower1:/a/b/c/ and lower0:/a/b/d.
Note, despite the fact lower1:/a/[b] is opaque, we need to continue to look
into lower0 because children c has an absolute redirect.

Following is a reproducer.

Watch me make foo disappear:

 $ mkdir lower middle upper work work2 merged
 $ mkdir lower/origin
 $ touch lower/origin/foo
 $ mount -t overlay none merged/ \
         -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=middle,workdir=work2
 $ mkdir merged/pure
 $ mv merged/origin merged/pure/redirect
 $ umount merged
 $ mount -t overlay none merged/ \
         -olowerdir=middle:lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work
 $ mv merged/pure/redirect merged/redirect

Now you see foo inside a twice redirected merged dir:

 $ ls merged/redirect
 foo
 $ umount merged
 $ mount -t overlay none merged/ \
         -olowerdir=middle:lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work

After mount cycle you don't see foo inside the same dir:

 $ ls merged/redirect

During middle layer lookup, the opaqueness of middle/pure is left in
the lookup state and then middle/pure/redirect is wrongly treated as
opaque.

Fixes: 02b69b28 ("ovl: lookup redirects")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.10
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

d->last signifies that this is the last layer we are looking into and there
is no more. And that means this allows for some optimzation opportunities
during lookup. For example, in ovl_lookup_single() we don't have to check
for opaque xattr of a directory is this is the last layer we are looking
into (d->last = true).

But knowing for sure whether we are looking into last layer can be very
tricky. If redirects are not enabled, then we can look at poe->numlower and
figure out if the lookup we are about to is last layer or not. But if
redircts are enabled then it is possible poe->numlower suggests that we are
looking in last layer, but there is an absolute redirect present in found
element and that redirects us to a layer in root and that means lookup will
continue in lower layers further.

For example, consider following.

/upperdir/pure (opaque=y)
/upperdir/pure/foo (opaque=y,redirect=/bar)
/lowerdir/bar

In this case pure is "pure upper". When we look for "foo", that time
poe->numlower=0. But that alone does not mean that we will not search for a
merge candidate in /lowerdir. Absolute redirect changes that.

IOW, d->last should not be set just based on poe->numlower if redirects are
enabled. That can lead to setting d->last while it should not have and that
means we will not check for opaque xattr while we should have.

So do this.

 - If redirects are not enabled, then continue to rely on poe->numlower
   information to determine if it is last layer or not.

 - If redirects are enabled, then set d->last = true only if this is the
   last layer in root ovl_entry (roe).
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 02b69b28 ("ovl: lookup redirects")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.10

Eddie Horng reported that readdir of an overlayfs directory that
was exported via NFSv3 returns entries with d_type set to DT_UNKNOWN.
The reason is that while preparing the response for readdirplus, nfsd
checks inside encode_entryplus_baggage() that a child dentry's inode
number matches the value of d_ino returns by overlayfs readdir iterator.

Because the overlayfs inodes use arbitrary inode numbers that are not
correlated with the values of st_ino/d_ino, NFSv3 falls back to not
encoding d_type. Although this is an allowed behavior, we can fix it for
the case of all overlayfs layers on the same underlying filesystem.

When NFS export is enabled and d_ino is consistent with st_ino
(samefs), set the same value also to i_ino in ovl_fill_inode() for all
overlayfs inodes, nfsd readdirplus sanity checks will pass.
ovl_fill_inode() may be called from ovl_new_inode(), before real inode
was created with ino arg 0. In that case, i_ino will be updated to real
upper inode i_ino on ovl_inode_init() or ovl_inode_update().
Reported-by: Eddie Horng <eddiehorng.tw@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eddie Horng <eddiehorng.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8383f174 ("ovl: wire up NFS export operations")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.16
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
 "One small fix for stm32-dmamux fixing buffer overflow"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: stm32-dmamux: fix a potential buffer overflow

Pull x86 and PTI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - fix EFI pagetables freeing

   - fix vsyscall pagetable setting on Xen PV guests

   - remove ancient CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE=y - x86 is TSO again

   - fix two binutils (ld) development version related incompatibilities

   - clean up breakpoint handling

   - fix an x86 self-test"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/64: Don't use IST entry for #BP stack
  x86/efi: Free efi_pgd with free_pages()
  x86/vsyscall/64: Use proper accessor to update P4D entry
  x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE=y quirk
  x86/boot/64: Verify alignment of the LOAD segment
  x86/build/64: Force the linker to use 2MB page size
  selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall: Fix for yet more glibc interference

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Make posix clock ID usage Spectre-safe"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-timers: Protect posix clock array access against speculation

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two sched debug output related fixes: a console output fix and
  formatting fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/debug: Adjust newlines for better alignment
  sched/debug: Fix per-task line continuation for console output

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc kernel side fixes.

  Generic:
   - cgroup events counting fix

  x86:
   - Intel PMU truncated-parameter fix

   - RDPMC fix

   - API naming fix/rename

   - uncore driver big-hardware PCI enumeration fix

   - uncore driver filter constraint fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/cgroup: Fix child event counting bug
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix multi-domain PCI CHA enumeration bug on Skylake servers
  perf/x86/intel: Rename confusing 'freerunning PEBS' API and implementation to 'large PEBS'
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add missing filter constraint for SKX CHA event
  perf/x86/intel: Don't accidentally clear high bits in bdw_limit_period()
  perf/x86/intel: Disable userspace RDPMC usage for large PEBS

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: tighten up a jump-labels warning to not trigger on certain
  modules and fix confusing (and non-existent) mutex API documentation"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_label: Disable jump labels in __exit code
  locking/mutex: Improve documentation

Tabs on a console with long lines do not wrap properly, so correctly
account for the line length when computing the tab placement location.
Reported-by: James Holderness <j4_james@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull mqueuefs revert from Eric Biederman:
 "This fixes a regression that came in the merge window for v4.16.

  The problem is that the permissions for mounting and using the
  mqueuefs filesystem are broken. The necessary permission check is
  missing letting people who should not be able to mount mqueuefs mount
  mqueuefs. The field sb->s_user_ns is set incorrectly not allowing the
  mounter of mqueuefs to remount and otherwise have proper control over
  the filesystem.

  Al Viro and I see the path to the necessary fixes differently and I am
  not even certain at this point he actually sees all of the necessary
  fixes. Given a couple weeks we can probably work something out but I
  don't see the review being resolved in time for the final v4.16. I
  don't want v4.16 shipping with a nasty regression. So unfortunately I
  am sending a revert"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  Revert "mqueue: switch to on-demand creation of internal mount"

This reverts commit 36735a6a.

Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> writes:
> [REGRESSION v4.16-rc6] [PATCH] mqueue: forbid unprivileged user access to internal mount
>
> Felix reported weird behaviour on 4.16.0-rc6 with regards to mqueue[1],
> which was introduced by 36735a6a ("mqueue: switch to on-demand
> creation of internal mount").
>
> Basically, the reproducer boils down to being able to mount mqueue if
> you create a new user namespace, even if you don't unshare the IPC
> namespace.
>
> Previously this was not possible, and you would get an -EPERM. The mount
> is the *host* mqueue mount, which is being cached and just returned from
> mqueue_mount(). To be honest, I'm not sure if this is safe or not (or if
> it was intentional -- since I'm not familiar with mqueue).
>
> To me it looks like there is a missing permission check. I've included a
> patch below that I've compile-tested, and should block the above case.
> Can someone please tell me if I'm missing something? Is this actually
> safe?
>
> [1]: https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/36674

The issue is a lot deeper than a missing permission check.  sb->s_user_ns
was is improperly set as well.  So in addition to the filesystem being
mounted when it should not be mounted, so things are not allow that should
be.

We are practically to the release of 4.16 and there is no agreement between
Al Viro and myself on what the code should looks like to fix things properly.
So revert the code to what it was before so that we can take our time
and discuss this properly.

Fixes: 36735a6a ("mqueue: switch to on-demand creation of internal mount")
Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Two fixes for pin control for v4.16:

   - Renesas SH-PFC: remove a duplicate clkout pin which was causing
     crashes

   - fix Samsung out of bounds exceptions"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: samsung: Validate alias coming from DT
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7795: remove duplicate of CLKOUT pin in pinmux_pins[]

Pull kprobe fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "The documentation for kprobe events says that symbol offets can take
  both a + and - sign to get to befor and after the symbol address.

  But in actuality, the code does not support the minus. This fixes that
  issue, and adds a few more selftests to kprobe events"

* tag 'trace-v4.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  selftests: ftrace: Add a testcase for probepoint
  selftests: ftrace: Add a testcase for string type with kprobe_event
  selftests: ftrace: Add probe event argument syntax testcase
  tracing: probeevent: Fix to support minus offset from symbol

There's nothing IST-worthy about #BP/int3.  We don't allow kprobes
in the small handful of places in the kernel that run at CPL0 with
an invalid stack, and 32-bit kernels have used normal interrupt
gates for #BP forever.

Furthermore, we don't allow kprobes in places that have usergs while
in kernel mode, so "paranoid" is also unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The efi_pgd is allocated as PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER pages and therefore must
also be freed as PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER pages with free_pages().

Fixes: d9e9a641 ("x86/mm/pti: Allocate a separate user PGD")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521746333-19593-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com

Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
 "Another miscellaneous pile of MIPS fixes for 4.16:

   - lantiq: fixes for clocks and Amazon SE (4.14)

   - ralink: fix booting on MT7621 (4.5)

   - ralink: fix halt (3.9)"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.16_5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: ralink: Fix booting on MT7621
  MIPS: ralink: Remove ralink_halt()
  MIPS: lantiq: ase: Enable MFD_SYSCON
  MIPS: lantiq: Enable AHB Bus for USB
  MIPS: lantiq: Fix Danube USB clock

Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
 "Revert masking INTx where it cannot be enabled - it plays poorly with
  SR-IOV VFs and presumes DisINTx support"

* tag 'vfio-v4.16-rc7' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  Revert: "vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is not capabable of enabling it"

Pull MTD fixes from Boris Brezillon:

 - Fix several problems in the fsl_ifc NAND controller driver

 - Fix misuse of mtd_ooblayout_ecc() in mtdchar.c

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.16-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: fsl_ifc: Read ECCSTAT0 and ECCSTAT1 registers for IFC 2.0
  mtd: nand: fsl_ifc: Fix eccstat array overflow for IFC ver >= 2.0.0
  mtd: nand: fsl_ifc: Fix nand waitfunc return value
  mtdchar: fix usage of mtd_ooblayout_ecc()

Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small staging and IIO fixes for various reported
  issues.

  All of them are tiny, the majority being iio driver fixes for small
  issues, and one staging driver fix for a memory corruption issue.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: ncpfs: memory corruption in ncp_read_kernel()
  iio: st_pressure: st_accel: pass correct platform data to init
  Revert "iio: accel: st_accel: remove redundant pointer pdata"
  iio: adc: meson-saradc: unlock on error in meson_sar_adc_lock()
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: sd-modulator: fix io-channel-cells
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix multiple channel initialization
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix clock source selection
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix call to stop channel
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix compatible data use
  iio: chemical: ccs811: Corrected firmware boot/application mode transition

Pull hyperv fix from Greg KH:
 "This is a single hyperv bugfix for 4.16-rc7.

  It resolves an issue with the ring-buffer signaling to resolve
  reported problems.

  It's been in linux-next for a while now with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix ring buffer signaling

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Three fixes:

   - dvb: fix a Kconfig typo on a help text

   - tegra-cec: reset rx_buf_cnt when start bit detected

   - rc: lirc does not use LIRC_CAN_SEND_SCANCODE feature"

* tag 'media/v4.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: dvb: fix a Kconfig typo
  media: tegra-cec: reset rx_buf_cnt when start bit detected
  media: rc: lirc does not use LIRC_CAN_SEND_SCANCODE feature

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Things look calming down, but people were still busy to plaster over
  small holes:

   - Two fixes to harden against races in aloop driver

   - A correction of a long-standing bug in USB-audio UAC2 processing
     unit parser

   - As usual suspects, HD-audio: a workaround for Coffee Lake
     controller and a few other device-specific fixes

  All small and for stable"

* tag 'sound-4.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: aloop: Fix access to not-yet-ready substream via cable
  ALSA: aloop: Sync stale timer before release
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix speaker no sound after system resume
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix Dell headset Mic can't record
  ALSA: hda - Force polling mode on CFL for fixing codec communication
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix parsing descriptor of UAC2 processing unit
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Always immediately update mute LED with pin VREF