Now that workqueue can handle work item queueing from very early
during boot, there is no need to delay schedule_work() while
!keventd_up().  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>

Now that workqueue can handle work item queueing from very early
during boot, there is no need to gate schedule_work() with
keventd_up().  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org

Workqueue is currently initialized in an early init call; however,
there are cases where early boot code has to be split and reordered to
come after workqueue initialization or the same code path which makes
use of workqueues is used both before workqueue initailization and
after.  The latter cases have to gate workqueue usages with
keventd_up() tests, which is nasty and easy to get wrong.

Workqueue usages have become widespread and it'd be a lot more
convenient if it can be used very early from boot.  This patch splits
workqueue initialization into two steps.  workqueue_init_early() which
sets up the basic data structures so that workqueues can be created
and work items queued, and workqueue_init() which actually brings up
workqueues online and starts executing queued work items.  The former
step can be done very early during boot once memory allocation,
cpumasks and idr are initialized.  The latter right after kthreads
become available.

This allows work item queueing and canceling from very early boot
which is what most of these use cases want.

* As systemd_wq being initialized doesn't indicate that workqueue is
  fully online anymore, update keventd_up() to test wq_online instead.
  The follow-up patches will get rid of all its usages and the
  function itself.

* Flushing doesn't make sense before workqueue is fully initialized.
  The flush functions trigger WARN and return immediately before fully
  online.

* Work items are never in-flight before fully online.  Canceling can
  always succeed by skipping the flush step.

* Some code paths can no longer assume to be called with irq enabled
  as irq is disabled during early boot.  Use irqsave/restore
  operations instead.

v2: Watchdog init, which requires timer to be running, moved from
    workqueue_init_early() to workqueue_init().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFx0vPuMuxn00rBSM192n-Du5uxy+4AvKa0SBSOVJeuCGg@mail.gmail.com

destroy_workqueue() performs a number of sanity checks to ensure that
the workqueue is empty before proceeding with destruction.  However,
it's not always easy to tell what's going on just from the warning
message.  Let's dump workqueue state after sanity check failures to
help debugging.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Zs6vkjHo9qHb4TrEiz3S4+quvvVQ9VWvj2Mx6pETGb9Q@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>

Pull uaccess fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fixes for broken uaccess primitives - mostly lack of proper zeroing
  in copy_from_user()/get_user()/__get_user(), but for several
  architectures there's more (broken clear_user() on frv and
  strncpy_from_user() on hexagon)"

* 'uaccess-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  avr32: fix copy_from_user()
  microblaze: fix __get_user()
  microblaze: fix copy_from_user()
  m32r: fix __get_user()
  blackfin: fix copy_from_user()
  sparc32: fix copy_from_user()
  sh: fix copy_from_user()
  sh64: failing __get_user() should zero
  score: fix copy_from_user() and friends
  score: fix __get_user/get_user
  s390: get_user() should zero on failure
  ppc32: fix copy_from_user()
  parisc: fix copy_from_user()
  openrisc: fix copy_from_user()
  nios2: fix __get_user()
  nios2: copy_from_user() should zero the tail of destination
  mn10300: copy_from_user() should zero on access_ok() failure...
  mn10300: failing __get_user() and get_user() should zero
  mips: copy_from_user() must zero the destination on access_ok() failure
  ARC: uaccess: get_user to zero out dest in cause of fault
  ...

Pull xen regression fix from David Vrabel:
 "Fix SMP boot in arm guests"

* tag 'for-linus-4.8b-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  arm/xen: fix SMP guests boot

Commit 88e957d6 ("xen: introduce xen_vcpu_id mapping") broke SMP
ARM guests on Xen. When FIFO-based event channels are in use (this is
the default), evtchn_fifo_alloc_control_block() is called on
CPU_UP_PREPARE event and this happens before we set up xen_vcpu_id
mapping in xen_starting_cpu. Temporary fix the issue by setting direct
Linux CPU id <-> Xen vCPU id mapping for all possible CPUs at boot. We
don't currently support kexec/kdump on Xen/ARM so these ids always
match.

In future, we have several ways to solve the issue, e.g.:

- Eliminate all hypercalls from CPU_UP_PREPARE, do them from the
  starting CPU. This can probably be done for both x86 and ARM and, if
  done, will allow us to get Xen's idea of vCPU id from CPUID/MPIDR on
  the starting CPU directly, no messing with ACPI/device tree
  required.

- Save vCPU id information from ACPI/device tree on ARM and use it to
  initialize xen_vcpu_id mapping. This is the same trick we currently
  do on x86.
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

really ugly, but apparently avr32 compilers turns access_ok() into
something so bad that they want it in assembler.  Left that way,
zeroing added in inline wrapper.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It could be done in exception-handling bits in __get_user_b() et.al.,
but the surgery involved would take more knowledge of sh64 details
than I have or _want_ to have.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* should zero on any failure
* __get_user() should use __copy_from_user(), not copy_from_user()

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

should clear on access_ok() failures.  Also remove the useless
range truncation logics.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... that should zero on faults.  Also remove the <censored> helpful
logics wrt range truncation copied from ppc32.  Where it had ever
been needed only in case of copy_from_user() *and* had not been merged
into the mainline until a month after the need had disappeared.
A decade before openrisc went into mainline, I might add...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

a) should not leave crap on fault
b) should _not_ require access_ok() in any cases.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Al reported potential issue with ARC get_user() as it wasn't clearing
out destination pointer in case of fault due to bad address etc.

Verified using following

| {
|  	u32 bogus1 = 0xdeadbeef;
|	u64 bogus2 = 0xdead;
|	int rc1, rc2;
|
|  	pr_info("Orig values %x %llx\n", bogus1, bogus2);
|	rc1 = get_user(bogus1, (u32 __user *)0x40000000);
|	rc2 = get_user(bogus2, (u64 __user *)0x50000000);
|	pr_info("access %d %d, new values %x %llx\n",
|		rc1, rc2, bogus1, bogus2);
| }

| [ARCLinux]# insmod /mnt/kernel-module/qtn.ko
| Orig values deadbeef dead
| access -14 -14, new values 0 0
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It's -EFAULT, not -1 (and contrary to the comment in there,
__strnlen_user() can return 0 - on faults).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It should check access_ok().  Otherwise a bunch of places turn into
trivially exploitable rootholes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* copy_from_user() on access_ok() failure ought to zero the destination
* none of those primitives should skip the access_ok() check in case of
small constant size.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

both for access_ok() failures and for faults halfway through

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes:

   - AMD microcode loading fix with randomization

   - an lguest tooling fix

   - and an APIC enumeration boundary condition fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Fix num_processors value in case of failure
  tools/lguest: Don't bork the terminal in case of wrong args
  x86/microcode/AMD: Fix load of builtin microcode with randomized memory

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A try_to_wake_up() memory ordering race fix causing a busy-loop in
  ttwu()"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains:

   - a set of fixes found by directed-random perf fuzzing efforts by
     Vince Weaver, Alexander Shishkin and Peter Zijlstra

   - a cqm driver crash fix

   - an AMD uncore driver use after free fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBSv3 record drain
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Kill a silly warning
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix confused ordering of PMU callbacks
  perf/core: Fix aux_mmap_count vs aux_refcount order
  perf/core: Fix a race between mmap_close() and set_output() of AUX events
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Prevent use after free
  perf/x86/intel/cqm: Check cqm/mbm enabled state in event init
  perf/core: Remove WARN from perf_event_read()

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Another lockless_dereference() Sparse fix"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/barriers: Don't use sizeof(void) in lockless_dereference()

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains a Xen fix, an arm64 fix and a race condition /
  robustization set of fixes related to ExitBootServices() usage and
  boundary conditions"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Use efi_exit_boot_services()
  efi/libstub: Use efi_exit_boot_services() in FDT
  efi/libstub: Introduce ExitBootServices helper
  efi/libstub: Allocate headspace in efi_get_memory_map()
  efi: Fix handling error value in fdt_find_uefi_params
  efi: Make for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map() cope with running on Xen

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "A few bug fixes for MD:

   - Guoqing fixed a bug compiling md-cluster in kernel

   - I fixed a potential deadlock in raid5-cache superblock write, a
     hang in raid5 reshape resume and a race condition introduced in
     rc4"

* tag 'md/4.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  raid5: fix a small race condition
  md-cluster: make md-cluster also can work when compiled into kernel
  raid5: guarantee enough stripes to avoid reshape hang
  raid5-cache: fix a deadlock in superblock write

Pull crypto bugfix from Herbert Xu:
 "Fix a bug in the cryptd code that may lead to crashes"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: cryptd - initialize child shash_desc on import