- 10 Jun, 2023 40 commits
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Zhen Lei authored
Patch series "kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions". When crashkernel=X fails to reserve region under 4G, it will fall back to reserve region above 4G and a region of the default size will also be reserved under 4G. Unfortunately, /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size only supports one crash kernel region now, the user cannot sense the low memory reserved by reading /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size. Also, low memory cannot be freed by writing this file. For example: resource_size(crashk_res) = 512M resource_size(crashk_low_res) = 256M The result of 'cat /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size' is 512M, but it should be 768M. When we execute 'echo 0 > /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size', the size of crashk_res becomes 0 and resource_size(crashk_low_res) is still 256 MB, which is incorrect. Since crashk_res manages the memory with high address and crashk_low_res manages the memory with low address, crashk_low_res is shrunken only when all crashk_res is shrunken. And because when there is only one crash kernel region, crashk_res is always used. Therefore, if all crashk_res is shrunken and crashk_low_res still exists, swap them. This patch (of 6): If the value of parameter 'new_size' is in the semi-open and semi-closed interval (crashk_res.end - KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN + 1, crashk_res.end], the calculation result of ram_res is: ram_res->start = crashk_res.end + 1 ram_res->end = crashk_res.end The operation of insert_resource() fails, and ram_res is not added to iomem_resource. As a result, the memory of the control block ram_res is leaked. In fact, on all architectures, the start address and size of crashk_res are already aligned by KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN. Therefore, we do not need to round up crashk_res.start again. Instead, we should round up 'new_size' in advance. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230527123439.772-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230527123439.772-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Fixes: 6480e5a0 ("kdump: add missing RAM resource in crash_shrink_memory()") Fixes: 06a7f711 ("kexec: premit reduction of the reserved memory size") Signed-off-by:
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Acked-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Joseph Qi authored
After commit 6dc8bc0f ("ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write()"), ocfs2 has switched from ocfs2_file_splice_write() to iter_file_splice_write(), so cleanup the corresponding trace event as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528132033.217664-2-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Joseph Qi authored
Now in ocfs2_local_free_info(), it returns 0 even if it actually fails. Though it doesn't cause any real problem since the only caller dquot_disable() ignores the return value, we'd better return correct as it is. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528132033.217664-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
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Simon Horman authored
Avoid calculating array size twice in kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs(). Once using array_size(), and once open-coded. Flagged by Coccinelle: .../kexec_file.c:881:8-25: WARNING: array_size is already used (line 877) to compute the same size No functional change intended. Compile tested only. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525-kexec-array_size-v1-1-8b4bf4f7500a@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
mult_frac() evaluates _all_ arguments multiple times in the body. Clarify comment while I'm at it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f9f9fdbb-ec8e-4f5e-a998-2a58627a1a43@p183Signed-off-by:
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
With the recent feature added to enable perf events to use pseudo NMIs as interrupts on platforms which support GICv3 or later, its now been possible to enable hard lockup detector (or NMI watchdog) on arm64 platforms. So enable corresponding support. One thing to note here is that normally lockup detector is initialized just after the early initcalls but PMU on arm64 comes up much later as device_initcall(). To cope with that, override arch_perf_nmi_is_available() to let the watchdog framework know PMU not ready, and inform the framework to re-initialize lockup detection once PMU has been initialized. [dianders@chromium.org: only HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if the PMU config is enabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230523073952.1.I60217a63acc35621e13f10be16c0cd7c363caf8c@changeid Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.18.Ia44852044cdcb074f387e80df6b45e892965d4a1@changeidCo-developed-by:
Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by:
Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@chromium.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Lecopzer Chen authored
Set safe maximum CPU frequency to 5 GHz in case a particular platform doesn't implement cpufreq driver. Although, architecture doesn't put any restrictions on maximum frequency but 5 GHz seems to be safe maximum given the available Arm CPUs in the market which are clocked much less than 5 GHz. On the other hand, we can't make it much higher as it would lead to a large hard-lockup detection timeout on parts which are running slower (eg. 1GHz on Developerbox) and doesn't possess a cpufreq driver. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.17.Ia9d02578e89c3f44d3cb12eec8b0176603c8ab2f@changeidCo-developed-by:
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Lecopzer Chen authored
When lockup_detector_init()->watchdog_hardlockup_probe(), PMU may be not ready yet. E.g. on arm64, PMU is not ready until device_initcall(armv8_pmu_driver_init). And it is deeply integrated with the driver model and cpuhp. Hence it is hard to push this initialization before smp_init(). But it is easy to take an opposite approach and try to initialize the watchdog once again later. The delayed probe is called using workqueues. It need to allocate memory and must be proceed in a normal context. The delayed probe is able to use if watchdog_hardlockup_probe() returns non-zero which means the return code returned when PMU is not ready yet. Provide an API - lockup_detector_retry_init() for anyone who needs to delayed init lockup detector if they had ever failed at lockup_detector_init(). The original assumption is: nobody should use delayed probe after lockup_detector_check() which has __init attribute. That is, anyone uses this API must call between lockup_detector_init() and lockup_detector_check(), and the caller must have __init attribute Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.16.If4ad5dd5d09fb1309cebf8bcead4b6a5a7758ca7@changeidReviewed-by:
Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Co-developed-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
On arm64, NMI support needs to be detected at runtime. Add a weak function to the perf hardlockup detector so that an architecture can implement it to detect whether NMIs are available. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.15.Ic55cb6f90ef5967d8aaa2b503a4e67c753f64d3a@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
Implement a hardlockup detector that doesn't doesn't need any extra arch-specific support code to detect lockups. Instead of using something arch-specific we will use the buddy system, where each CPU watches out for another one. Specifically, each CPU will use its softlockup hrtimer to check that the next CPU is processing hrtimer interrupts by verifying that a counter is increasing. NOTE: unlike the other hard lockup detectors, the buddy one can't easily show what's happening on the CPU that locked up just by doing a simple backtrace. It relies on some other mechanism in the system to get information about the locked up CPUs. This could be support for NMI backtraces like [1], it could be a mechanism for printing the PC of locked CPUs at panic time like [2] / [3], or it could be something else. Even though that means we still rely on arch-specific code, this arch-specific code seems to often be implemented even on architectures that don't have a hardlockup detector. This style of hardlockup detector originated in some downstream Android trees and has been rebased on / carried in ChromeOS trees for quite a long time for use on arm and arm64 boards. Historically on these boards we've leveraged mechanism [2] / [3] to get information about hung CPUs, but we could move to [1]. Although the original motivation for the buddy system was for use on systems without an arch-specific hardlockup detector, it can still be useful to use even on systems that _do_ have an arch-specific hardlockup detector. On x86, for instance, there is a 24-part patch series [4] in progress switching the arch-specific hard lockup detector from a scarce perf counter to a less-scarce hardware resource. Potentially the buddy system could be a simpler alternative to free up the perf counter but still get hard lockup detection. Overall, pros (+) and cons (-) of the buddy system compared to an arch-specific hardlockup detector (which might be implemented using perf): + The buddy system is usable on systems that don't have an arch-specific hardlockup detector, like arm32 and arm64 (though it's being worked on for arm64 [5]). + The buddy system may free up scarce hardware resources. + If a CPU totally goes out to lunch (can't process NMIs) the buddy system could still detect the problem (though it would be unlikely to be able to get a stack trace). + The buddy system uses the same timer function to pet the hardlockup detector on the running CPU as it uses to detect hardlockups on other CPUs. Compared to other hardlockup detectors, this means it generates fewer interrupts and thus is likely better able to let CPUs stay idle longer. - If all CPUs are hard locked up at the same time the buddy system can't detect it. - If we don't have SMP we can't use the buddy system. - The buddy system needs an arch-specific mechanism (possibly NMI backtrace) to get info about the locked up CPU. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419225604.21204-1-dianders@chromium.org [2] https://issuetracker.google.com/172213129 [3] https://docs.kernel.org/trace/coresight/coresight-cpu-debug.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230301234753.28582-1-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220903093415.15850-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.14.I6bf789d21d0c3d75d382e7e51a804a7a51315f2c@changeidSigned-off-by:
Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Signed-off-by:
Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
The fact that there watchdog_hardlockup_enable(), watchdog_hardlockup_disable(), and watchdog_hardlockup_probe() are declared __weak means that the configured hardlockup detector can define non-weak versions of those functions if it needs to. Instead of doing this, the perf hardlockup detector hooked itself into the default __weak implementation, which was a bit awkward. Clean this up. From comments, it looks as if the original design was done because the __weak function were expected to implemented by the architecture and not by the configured hardlockup detector. This got awkward when we tried to add the buddy lockup detector which was not arch-specific but wanted to hook into those same functions. This is not expected to have any functional impact. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.13.I847d9ec852449350997ba00401d2462a9cb4302b@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
Do a search and replace of: - NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED => WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED - SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED => WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED - watchdog_nmi_ => watchdog_hardlockup_ - nmi_watchdog_available => watchdog_hardlockup_available - nmi_watchdog_user_enabled => watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled - soft_watchdog_user_enabled => watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled - NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT => WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_DEFAULT Then update a few comments near where names were changed. This is specifically to make it less confusing when we want to introduce the buddy hardlockup detector, which isn't using NMIs. As part of this, we sanitized a few names for consistency. [trix@redhat.com: make variables static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525162822.1.I0fb41d138d158c9230573eaa37dc56afa2fb14ee@changeid Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.12.I91f7277bab4bf8c0cb238732ed92e7ce7bbd71a6@changeidSigned-off-by:
Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
In preparation for the buddy hardlockup detector, which wants the same petting logic as the current perf hardlockup detector, move the code to watchdog.c. While doing this, rename the global variable to match others nearby. As part of this change we have to change the code to account for the fact that the CPU we're running on might be different than the one we're checking. Currently the code in watchdog.c is guarded by CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF, which makes this change seem silly. However, a future patch will change this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.11.I00dfd6386ee00da25bf26d140559a41339b53e57@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
In preparation for the buddy hardlockup detector where the CPU checking for lockup might not be the currently running CPU, add a "cpu" parameter to watchdog_hardlockup_check(). As part of this change, make hrtimer_interrupts an atomic_t since now the CPU incrementing the value and the CPU reading the value might be different. Technially this could also be done with just READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but atomic_t feels a little cleaner in this case. While hrtimer_interrupts is made atomic_t, we change hrtimer_interrupts_saved from "unsigned long" to "int". The "int" is needed to match the data type backing atomic_t for hrtimer_interrupts. Even if this changes us from 64-bits to 32-bits (which I don't think is true for most compilers), it doesn't really matter. All we ever do is increment it every few seconds and compare it to an old value so 32-bits is fine (even 16-bits would be). The "signed" vs "unsigned" also doesn't matter for simple equality comparisons. hrtimer_interrupts_saved is _not_ switched to atomic_t nor even accessed with READ_ONCE / WRITE_ONCE. The hrtimer_interrupts_saved is always consistently accessed with the same CPU. NOTE: with the upcoming "buddy" detector there is one special case. When a CPU goes offline/online then we can change which CPU is the one to consistently access a given instance of hrtimer_interrupts_saved. We still can't end up with a partially updated hrtimer_interrupts_saved, however, because we end up petting all affected CPUs to make sure the new and old CPU can't end up somehow read/write hrtimer_interrupts_saved at the same time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.10.I3a7d4dd8c23ac30ee0b607d77feb6646b64825c0@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
These are tiny style changes: - Add a blank line before a "return". - Renames two globals to use the "watchdog_hardlockup" prefix. - Store processor id in "unsigned int" rather than "int". - Minor comment rewording. - Use "else" rather than extra returns since it seemed more symmetric. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.9.I818492c326b632560b09f20d2608455ecf9d3650@changeidReviewed-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
The perf hardlockup detector works by looking at interrupt counts and seeing if they change from run to run. The interrupt counts are managed by the common watchdog code via its watchdog_timer_fn(). Currently the API between the perf detector and the common code is a function: is_hardlockup(). When the hard lockup detector sees that function return true then it handles printing out debug info and inducing a panic if necessary. Let's change the API a little bit in preparation for the buddy hardlockup detector. The buddy hardlockup detector wants to print nearly the same debug info and have nearly the same panic behavior. That means we want to move all that code to the common file. For now, the code in the common file will only be there if the perf hardlockup detector is enabled, but eventually it will be selected by a common config. Right now, this _just_ moves the code from the perf detector file to the common file and changes the names. It doesn't make the changes that the buddy hardlockup detector will need and doesn't do any style cleanups. A future patch will do cleanup to make it more obvious what changed. With the above, we no longer have any callers of is_hardlockup() outside of the "watchdog.c" file, so we can remove it from the header, make it static, and move it to the same "#ifdef" block as our new watchdog_hardlockup_check(). While doing this, it can be noted that even if no hardlockup detectors were configured the existing code used to still have the code for counting/checking "hrtimer_interrupts" even if the perf hardlockup detector wasn't configured. We didn't need to do that, so move all the "hrtimer_interrupts" counting to only be there if the perf hardlockup detector is configured as well. This change is expected to be a no-op. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.8.Id4133d3183e798122dc3b6205e7852601f289071@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
The code currently in "watchdog_hld.c" is for detecting hardlockups using perf, as evidenced by the line in the Makefile that only compiles this file if CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF is defined. Rename the file to prepare for the buddy hardlockup detector, which doesn't use perf. It could be argued that the new name makes it less obvious that this is a hardlockup detector. While true, it's not hard to remember that the "perf" detector is always a hardlockup detector and it's nice not to have names that are too convoluted. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.7.Ice803cb078d0e15fb2cbf49132f096ee2bd4199d@changeidSigned-off-by:
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
In preparation for the buddy hardlockup detector, add comments to touch_nmi_watchdog() to make it obvious that it touches the configured hardlockup detector regardless of whether it's backed by an NMI. Also note that arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() may not be architecture-specific. Ideally, we'd like to rename these functions but that is a fairly disruptive change touching a lot of drivers. After discussion [1] the plan is to defer this until a good time. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZFy0TX1tfhlH8gxj@alley [akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment changes, per Petr] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZGyONWPXpE1DcxA5@alley Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.6.I4e47cbfa1bb2ebbcdb5ca16817aa2887f15dc82c@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Pingfan Liu authored
hardlockup_detector_event_create() should create perf_event on the current CPU. Preemption could not get disabled because perf_event_create_kernel_counter() allocates memory. Instead, the CPU locality is achieved by processing the code in a per-CPU bound kthread. Add a check to prevent mistakes when calling the code in another code path. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.5.I654063e53782b11d53e736a8ad4897ffd207406a@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Lecopzer Chen authored
Nobody cares about the return value of watchdog_nmi_enable(), changing its prototype to void. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.4.Ic3a19b592eb1ac4c6f6eade44ffd943e8637b6e5@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Lecopzer Chen authored
No reference to WATCHDOG_DEFAULT, remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.3.I6a729209a1320e0ad212176e250ff945b8f91b2a@changeidSigned-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
Currently, in the watchdog_overflow_callback() we first check to see if the watchdog had been touched and _then_ we handle the workaround for turbo mode. This order should be reversed. Specifically, "touching" the hardlockup detector's watchdog should avoid lockups being detected for one period that should be roughly the same regardless of whether we're running turbo or not. That means that we should do the extra accounting for turbo _before_ we look at (and clear) the global indicating that we've been touched. NOTE: this fix is made based on code inspection. I am not aware of any reports where the old code would have generated false positives. That being said, this order seems more correct and also makes it easier down the line to share code with the "buddy" hardlockup detector. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.2.I843b0d1de3e096ba111a179f3adb16d576bef5c7@changeid Fixes: 7edaeb68 ("kernel/watchdog: Prevent false positives with turbo modes") Signed-off-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
Patch series "watchdog/hardlockup: Add the buddy hardlockup detector", v5. This patch series adds the "buddy" hardlockup detector. In brief, the buddy hardlockup detector can detect hardlockups without arch-level support by having CPUs checkup on a "buddy" CPU periodically. Given the new design of this patch series, testing all combinations is fairly difficult. I've attempted to make sure that all combinations of CONFIG_ options are good, but it wouldn't surprise me if I missed something. I apologize in advance and I'll do my best to fix any problems that are found. This patch (of 18): The real watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold() is defined in kernel/watchdog_hld.c. That file is included if CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF and the function is defined in that file if CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP. The dummy version of the function in "nmi.h" didn't get that quite right. While this doesn't appear to be a huge deal, it's nice to make it consistent. It doesn't break builds because CHECK_TIMESTAMP is only defined by x86 so others don't get a double definition, and x86 uses perf lockup detector, so it gets the out of line version. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.18.Ia44852044cdcb074f387e80df6b45e892965d4a1@changeid Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.1.I8cbb2f4fa740528fcfade4f5439b6cdcdd059251@changeid Fixes: 7edaeb68 ("kernel/watchdog: Prevent false positives with turbo modes") Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The entry points for the decompressor don't always have a prototype included in the .c file: lib/decompress_inflate.c:42:17: error: no previous prototype for '__gunzip' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] lib/decompress_unxz.c:251:17: error: no previous prototype for 'unxz' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] lib/decompress_unzstd.c:331:17: error: no previous prototype for 'unzstd' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Include the correct headers for unxz and unzstd, and mark the inflate function above as unconditionally 'static' to avoid these warnings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131936.936840-1-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Angus Chen authored
Booting with the QEMU command line: "qemu-system-x86_64 -append root=/dev/vda rootfstype=ext4 ..." will panic if ext4 is not builtin and a request to load the ext4 module fails. [ 1.729006] VFS: Cannot open root device "vda" or unknown-block(253,0): error -19 [ 1.730603] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions: [ 1.732323] fd00 256000 vda [ 1.732329] driver: virtio_blk [ 1.734194] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(253,0) [ 1.734771] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2+ #53 [ 1.735194] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 1.735772] Call Trace: [ 1.735950] <TASK> [ 1.736113] dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50 [ 1.736367] panic+0x108/0x310 [ 1.736570] mount_block_root+0x161/0x310 [ 1.736849] ? rdinit_setup+0x40/0x40 [ 1.737088] prepare_namespace+0x10c/0x180 [ 1.737393] kernel_init_freeable+0x354/0x450 [ 1.737707] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0 [ 1.737945] kernel_init+0x16/0x130 [ 1.738196] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 As a hint, print all the bdev fstypes which are available. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spelling in printk message] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518035321.1672-1-angus.chen@jaguarmicro.comSigned-off-by:
Angus Chen <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com> Acked-by:
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
A number of internal functions in kcov are only called from generated code and don't technically need a declaration, but 'make W=1' warns about global symbols without a prototype: kernel/kcov.c:199:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:264:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:270:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:276:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:282:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:288:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:295:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:302:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:309:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/kcov.c:316:14: error: no previous prototype for '__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Adding prototypes for these in a header solves that problem, but now there is a mismatch between the built-in type and the prototype on 64-bit architectures because they expect some functions to take a 64-bit 'unsigned long' argument rather than an 'unsigned long long' u64 type: include/linux/kcov.h:84:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch'; expected 'void(long long unsigned int, void *)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch] 84 | void __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(u64 val, u64 *cases); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Avoid this as well with a custom type definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517124944.929997-1-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: -
Arnd Bergmann authored
The arch_get_vdso_data() function is defined separately on each architecture, but only called when CONFIG_TIME_NS is set. If the definition is a global function, this causes a W=1 warning without TIME_NS: arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c:35:19: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_get_vdso_data' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Move the prototype out of the #ifdef block to reliably turn off that warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-15-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
There are a few __weak functions in kernel/fork.c, which architectures can override. If there is no prototype, the compiler warns about them: kernel/fork.c:164:13: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_release_task_struct' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/fork.c:991:20: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_task_cache_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/fork.c:1086:12: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_dup_task_struct' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] There are already prototypes in a number of architecture specific headers that have addressed those warnings before, but it's much better to have these in a single place so the warning no longer shows up anywhere. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-14-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
cifs_root_data() is defined in cifs and called from early init code, but lacks a global prototype: fs/cifs/cifsroot.c:83:12: error: no previous prototype for 'cifs_root_data' Move the declaration from do_mounts.c into an appropriate header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-13-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The init/main.c file contains some extern declarations for functions defined in architecture code, and it defines some other functions that are called from architecture code with a custom prototype. Both of those result in warnings with 'make W=1': init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] init/main.c:790:20: error: no previous prototype for 'mem_encrypt_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] init/main.c:792:20: error: no previous prototype for 'poking_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:122:13: error: no previous prototype for 'init_IRQ' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:55:13: error: no previous prototype for 'time_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/x86/kernel/process.c:935:13: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_post_acpi_subsys_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/fork.c:991:20: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_task_cache_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Add prototypes for all of these in include/linux/init.h or another appropriate header, and remove the duplicate declarations from architecture specific code. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: declare time_init_early()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519124311.5167221c@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-12-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
An extra #include statement is needed to ensure the prototypes for debugfs interfaces are visible, avoiding this warning: lib/kunit/debugfs.c:28:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kunit_debugfs_cleanup' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] lib/kunit/debugfs.c:33:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kunit_debugfs_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] lib/kunit/debugfs.c:102:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kunit_debugfs_create_suite' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] lib/kunit/debugfs.c:118:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kunit_debugfs_destroy_suite' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-10-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
A few panic() related functions have a global definition but not declaration, which causes a warning with W=1: kernel/panic.c:710:6: error: no previous prototype for '__warn_printk' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/panic.c:756:24: error: no previous prototype for '__stack_chk_fail' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/exit.c:1917:32: error: no previous prototype for 'abort' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] __warn_printk() is called both as a global function when CONFIG_BUG is enabled, and as a local function in other configs. The other two here are called indirectly from generated or assembler code. Add prototypes for all of these. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-9-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
Building with W=1 shows warnings about two functions that have no declaration or caller in certain configurations: kernel/panic.c:688:6: error: no previous prototype for 'warn_slowpath_fmt' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/panic.c:710:6: error: no previous prototype for '__warn_printk' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Enclose the definition in the same #ifdef check as the declaration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-8-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
lockevent_read() has a __weak definition and the only caller in kernel/locking/lock_events.c, plus a strong definition in qspinlock_stat.h that overrides it, but no other declaration. This causes a W=1 warning: kernel/locking/lock_events.c:61:16: error: no previous prototype for 'lockevent_read' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Add shared prototype to avoid the warnings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-7-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The devmem_is_allowed() function is defined in a file of the same name, but the declaration is in asm/io.h, which is not included there, causing a W=1 warning: lib/devmem_is_allowed.c:20:5: error: no previous prototype for 'devmem_is_allowed' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Include the appropriate header to avoid the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-6-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
There are two definitions of this function, but the second one lacks the 'static' annotation: mm/sparse.c:704:25: error: no previous prototype for 'populate_section_memmap' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-4-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The __kernel_map_pages() function is mainly used for CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, but has a number of architecture specific definitions that may also be used in other configurations, as well as a global fallback definition for architectures that do not support DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. When the option is disabled, any definitions without the prototype cause a warning: mm/page_poison.c:102:6: error: no previous prototype for '__kernel_map_pages' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] The function is a trivial nop here, so just declare it anyway to avoid the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-3-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
Patch series "mm/init/kernel: missing-prototypes warnings". These are patches addressing -Wmissing-prototypes warnings in common kernel code and memory management code files that usually get merged through the -mm tree. This patch (of 12): This function is called whenever CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK or CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA, but only declared when the former is set: mm/percpu.c:3055:12: error: no previous prototype for 'pcpu_embed_first_chunk' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] There is no real point in hiding declarations, so just remove the #ifdef here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-2-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Vincent Whitchurch authored
Before commit 93e72b3c ("squashfs: migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO"), compressed blocks read by squashfs were cached in the page cache, but that is not the case after that commit. That has lead to squashfs having to re-read a lot of sectors from disk/flash. For example, the first sectors of every metadata block need to be read twice from the disk. Once partially to read the length, and a second time to read the block itself. Also, in linear reads of large files, the last sectors of one data block are re-read from disk when reading the next data block, since the compressed blocks are of variable sizes and not aligned to device blocks. This extra I/O results in a degrade in read performance of, for example, ~16% in one scenario on my ARM platform using squashfs with dm-verity and NAND. Since the decompressed data is cached in the page cache or squashfs' internal metadata and fragment caches, caching _all_ compressed pages would lead to a lot of double caching and is undesirable. But make the code cache any disk blocks which were only partially requested, since these are the ones likely to include data which is needed by other file system blocks. This restores read performance in my test scenario. The compressed block caching is only applied when the disk block size is equal to the page size, to avoid having to deal with caching sub-page reads. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/squashfs/block.c needs linux/pagemap.h] [vincent.whitchurch@axis.com: fix page update race] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526-squashfs-cache-fixup-v1-1-d54a7fa23e7b@axis.com [vincent.whitchurch@axis.com: fix page indices] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526-squashfs-cache-fixup-v1-2-d54a7fa23e7b@axis.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix layout, per hch] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510-squashfs-cache-v4-1-3bd394e1ee71@axis.comSigned-off-by:
Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Squashfs has stopped using buffers heads in 93e72b3c ("squashfs: migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517071622.245151-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by:
Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by:
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