- Store the ipc owner and creator with a kuid
- Store the ipc group and the crators group with a kgid.
- Add error handling to ipc_update_perms, allowing it to
  fail if the uids and gids can not be converted to kuids
  or kgids.
- Modify the proc files to display the ipc creator and
  owner in the user namespace of the opener of the proc file.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

- Only allow asking for events from the initial user and pid namespace,
  where we generate the events in.

- Convert kuids and kgids into the initial user namespace to report
  them via the process event connector.

Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Enable building of pf_key sockets and user namespace support at the
same time.  This combination builds successfully so there is no reason
to forbid it.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

There is a dereference before checking for NULL bug here.  Generally
free() functions should accept NULL pointers.  For example, fl_create()
can pass a NULL pointer to fl_free() on the error path.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Cc: Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

- Only allow adding matches from the initial user namespace
- Add the appropriate conversion functions to handle matches
  against sockets in other user namespaces.

Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

xt_recent creates a bunch of proc files and initializes their uid
and gids to the values of ip_list_uid and ip_list_gid.  When
initialize those proc files convert those values to kuids so they
can continue to reside on the /proc inode.

Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

xt_LOG always writes messages via sb_add via printk.  Therefore when
xt_LOG logs the uid and gid of a socket a packet came from the
values should be converted to be in the initial user namespace.

Thus making xt_LOG as user namespace safe as possible.

Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The flow classifier can use uids and gids of the sockets that
are transmitting packets and do insert those uids and gids
into the packet classification calcuation.  I don't fully
understand the details but it appears that we can depend
on specific uids and gids when making traffic classification
decisions.

To work with user namespaces enabled map from kuids and kgids
into uids and gids in the initial user namespace giving raw
integer values the code can play with and depend on.

To avoid issues of userspace depending on uids and gids in
packet classifiers installed from other user namespaces
and getting confused deny all packet classifiers that
use uids or gids that are not comming from a netlink socket
in the initial user namespace.

Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

cls_flow.c plays with uids and gids.  Unless I misread that
code it is possible for classifiers to depend on the specific uid and
gid values.  Therefore I need to know the user namespace of the
netlink socket that is installing the packet classifiers.  Pass
in the rtnetlink skb so I can access the NETLINK_CB of the passed
packet.  In particular I want access to sk_user_ns(NETLINK_CB(in_skb).ssk).

Pass in not the user namespace but the incomming rtnetlink skb into
the the classifier change routines as that is generally the more useful
parameter.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

At logging instance creation capture the peer netlink socket's user
namespace. Use the captured peer user namespace when reporting socket
uids to the peer.

The peer socket's user namespace is guaranateed to be valid until the user
closes the netlink socket.  nfnetlink_log removes instances during the final
close of a socket.  __build_packet_message does not get called after an
instance is destroyed.   Therefore it is safe to let the peer netlink socket
take care of the user namespace reference counting for us.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Compute the user namespace of the socket that we are replying to
and translate the kuids of reported sockets into that user namespace.

Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Add a helper sk_user_ns to make it easy to find the user namespace
of the process that opened a socket.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The sending socket of an skb is already available by it's port id
in the NETLINK_CB.  If you want to know more like to examine the
credentials on the sending socket you have to look up the sending
socket by it's port id and all of the needed functions and data
structures are static inside of af_netlink.c.  So do the simple
thing and pass the sending socket to the receivers in the NETLINK_CB.

I intend to use this to get the user namespace of the sending socket
in inet_diag so that I can report uids in the context of the process
who opened the socket, the same way I report uids in the contect
of the process who opens files.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

There is a least one modular user so export free_pid_ns so modules can
capture and use the pid namespace on the very rare occasion when it
makes sense.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Correct a long standing omission and use struct pid in the owner
field of struct ip6_flowlabel when the share type is IPV6_FL_S_PROCESS.
This guarantees we don't have issues when pid wraparound occurs.

Use a kuid_t in the owner field of struct ip6_flowlabel when the
share type is IPV6_FL_S_USER to add user namespace support.

In /proc/net/ip6_flowlabel capture the current pid namespace when
opening the file and release the pid namespace when the file is
closed ensuring we print the pid owner value that is meaning to
the reader of the file.  Similarly use from_kuid_munged to print
uid values that are meaningful to the reader of the file.

This requires exporting pid_nr_ns so that ipv6 can continue to built
as a module.  Yoiks what silliness
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

- Store sysctl_ping_group_range as a paire of kgid_t values
  instead of a pair of gid_t values.
- Move the kgid conversion work from ping_init_sock into ipv4_ping_group_range
- For invalid cases reset to the default disabled state.

With the kgid_t conversion made part of the original value sanitation
from userspace understand how the code will react becomes clearer
and it becomes possible to set the sysctl ping group range from
something other than the initial user namespace.

Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

struct file already has a user namespace associated with it
in file->f_cred->user_ns, unfortunately because struct
seq_file has no struct file backpointer associated with
it, it is difficult to get at the user namespace in seq_file
context.  Therefore add a helper function seq_user_ns to return
the associated user namespace and a user_ns field to struct
seq_file to be used in implementing seq_user_ns.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Now that the networking core is user namespace safe allow
networking and user namespaces to be built at the same time.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Cc: Klaus Heinrich Kiwi <klausk@br.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

With the existence of kuid_t and kgid_t we can take this further
and remove the usage of struct cred altogether, ensuring we
don't get cache line misses from reference counts.   For now
however start simply and do a straight forward conversion
I can be certain is correct.

In cred_to_ucred use from_kuid_munged and from_kgid_munged
as these values are going directly to userspace and we want to use
the userspace safe values not -1 when reporting a value that does not
map.  The earlier conversion that used from_kuid was buggy in that
respect.  Oops.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The user namespace code has an explicit "depends on USB_DEVICEFS = n"
dependency to prevent building code that is not yet user namespace safe. With
the removal of usbfs from the kernel it is now impossible to satisfy the
USB_DEFICEFS = n dependency and thus it is impossible to enable user
namespace support in 3.5-rc1.  So remove the now useless depedency.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Pull OLPC platform updates from Andres Salomon:
 "These move the OLPC Embedded Controller driver out of
  arch/x86/platform and into drivers/platform/olpc.

  OLPC machines are now ARM-based (which means lots of x86 and ARM
  changes), but are typically pretty self-contained..  so it makes more
  sense to go through a separate OLPC tree after getting the appropriate
  review/ACKs."

* 'for-linus-3.6' of git://dev.laptop.org/users/dilinger/linux-olpc:
  x86: OLPC: move s/r-related EC cmds to EC driver
  Platform: OLPC: move global variables into priv struct
  Platform: OLPC: move debugfs support from x86 EC driver
  x86: OLPC: switch over to using new EC driver on x86
  Platform: OLPC: add a suspended flag to the EC driver
  Platform: OLPC: turn EC driver into a platform_driver
  Platform: OLPC: allow EC cmd to be overridden, and create a workqueue to call it
  drivers: OLPC: update various drivers to include olpc-ec.h
  Platform: OLPC: add a stub to drivers/platform/ for the OLPC EC driver

Pull arm-soc Marvell Orion device-tree updates from Olof Johansson:
 "This contains a set of device-tree conversions for Marvell Orion
  platforms that were staged early but took a few tries to get the
  branch into a format where it was suitable for us to pick up.

  Given that most people working on these platforms are hobbyists with
  limited time, we were a bit more flexible with merging it even though
  it came in late."

* tag 'dt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (21 commits)
  ARM: Kirkwood: Replace mrvl with marvell
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe GoFlex Net LEDs and SATA in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe Dreamplug LEDs in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe iConnects LEDs in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe iConnects temperature sensor in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe IB62x0 LEDs in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe IB62x0 gpio-keys in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe DNS32? gpio-keys in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Move common portions into a kirkwood-dnskw.dtsi
  ARM: Kirkwood: Replace DNS-320/DNS-325 leds with dt bindings
  ARM: Kirkwood: Describe DNS325 temperature sensor in DT.
  ARM: Kirkwood: Use DT to configure SATA device.
  ARM: kirkwood: use devicetree for SPI on dreamplug
  ARM: kirkwood: Add LS-XHL and LS-CHLv2 support
  ARM: Kirkwood: Initial DTS support for Kirkwood GoFlex Net
  ARM: Kirkwood: Add basic device tree support for QNAP TS219.
  ATA: sata_mv: Add device tree support
  ARM: Orion: DTify the watchdog timer.
  ARM: Orion: Add arch support needed for I2C via DT.
  ARM: kirkwood: use devicetree for orion-spi
  ...

Conflicts:
	drivers/watchdog/orion_wdt.c

Pull arm-soc cpuidle enablement for OMAP from Olof Johansson:
 "Coupled cpuidle was meant to merge for 3.5 through Len Brown's tree,
  but didn't go in because the pull request ended up rejected.  So it
  just got merged, and we got this staged branch that enables the
  coupled cpuidle code on OMAP.

  With a stable git workflow from the other maintainer we could have
  staged this earlier, but that wasn't the case so we have had to merge
  it late.

  The alternative is to hold it off until 3.7 but given that the code is
  well-isolated to OMAP and they are eager to see it go in, I didn't
  push back hard in that direction."

* tag 'pm2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: OMAP4: CPUidle: Open broadcast clock-event device.
  ARM: OMAP4: CPUidle: add synchronization for coupled idle states
  ARM: OMAP4: CPUidle: Use coupled cpuidle states to implement SMP cpuidle.
  ARM: OMAP: timer: allow gp timer clock-event to be used on both cpus

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A few fixes for merge window fallout, and a bugfix for timer resume on
  PRIMA2."

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: mmp: add missing irqs.h
  arm: mvebu: fix typo in .dtsi comment for Armada XP SoCs
  ARM: PRIMA2: delete redundant codes to restore LATCHED when timer resumes
  ARM: mxc: Include missing irqs.h header

Pull SuperH fixes from Paul Mundt.

* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (24 commits)
  sh: explicitly include sh_dma.h in setup-sh7722.c
  sh: ecovec: care CN5 VBUS if USB host mode
  sh: sh7724: fixup renesas_usbhs clock settings
  sh: intc: initial irqdomain support.
  sh: pfc: Fix up init ordering mess.
  serial: sh-sci: fix compilation breakage, when DMA is enabled
  dmaengine: shdma: restore partial transfer calculation
  sh: modify the sh_dmae_slave_config for RSPI in setup-sh7757
  sh: Fix up recursive fault in oops with unset TTB.
  sh: pfc: Build fix for pinctrl_remove_gpio_range() changes.
  sh: select the fixed regulator driver on several boards
  sh: ecovec: switch MMC power control to regulators
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to se7724
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sdk7786
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to rsk
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to migor
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to kfr2r09
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to ap325rxa
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh7757lcr
  sh: add fixed voltage regulators to sh2007
  ...

Pull additional md update from NeilBrown:
 "This contains a few patches that depend on plugging changes in the
  block layer so needed to wait for those.

  It also contains a Kconfig fix for the new RAID10 support in dm-raid."

* tag 'md-3.6' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/dm-raid: DM_RAID should select MD_RAID10
  md/raid1: submit IO from originating thread instead of md thread.
  raid5: raid5d handle stripe in batch way
  raid5: make_request use batch stripe release

Pull two ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "The first patch fixes up the old crufty open intent code to use the
  atomic_open stuff properly, and the second fixes a possible null deref
  and memory leak with the crypto keys."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  libceph: fix crypto key null deref, memory leak
  ceph: simplify+fix atomic_open

Merge tag 'ecryptfs-3.6-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs

Pull ecryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks:
 - Fixes a bug when the lower filesystem mount options include 'acl',
   but the eCryptfs mount options do not
 - Cleanups in the messaging code
 - Better handling of empty files in the lower filesystem to improve
   usability.  Failed file creations are now cleaned up and empty lower
   files are converted into eCryptfs during open().
 - The write-through cache changes are being reverted due to bugs that
   are not easy to fix.  Stability outweighs the performance
   enhancements here.
 - Improvement to the mount code to catch unsupported ciphers specified
   in the mount options

* tag 'ecryptfs-3.6-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  eCryptfs: check for eCryptfs cipher support at mount
  eCryptfs: Revert to a writethrough cache model
  eCryptfs: Initialize empty lower files when opening them
  eCryptfs: Unlink lower inode when ecryptfs_create() fails
  eCryptfs: Make all miscdev functions use daemon ptr in file private_data
  eCryptfs: Remove unused messaging declarations and function
  eCryptfs: Copy up POSIX ACL and read-only flags from lower mount

Pull CIFS update from Steve French:
 "Adds SMB2 rmdir/mkdir capability to the SMB2/SMB2.1 support in cifs.

  I am holding up a few more days on merging the remainder of the
  SMB2/SMB2.1 enablement although it is nearing review completion, in
  order to address some review comments from Jeff Layton on a few of the
  subsequent SMB2 patches, and also to debug an unrelated cifs problem
  that Pavel discovered."

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: Add SMB2 support for rmdir
  CIFS: Move rmdir code to ops struct
  CIFS: Add SMB2 support for mkdir operation
  CIFS: Separate protocol specific part from mkdir
  CIFS: Simplify cifs_mkdir call

Borislav Petkov reports that the new warning added in commit
88fdf75d ("mm: warn if pg_data_t isn't initialized with zero")
triggers for him, and it is the node_start_pfn field that has already
been initialized once.

The call trace looks like this:

  x86_64_start_kernel ->
    x86_64_start_reservations ->
    start_kernel ->
    setup_arch ->
    paging_init ->
    zone_sizes_init ->
    free_area_init_nodes ->
    free_area_init_node

and (with the warning replaced by debug output), Borislav sees

  On node 0 totalpages: 4193848
    DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
    DMA zone: 6 pages reserved
    DMA zone: 3890 pages, LIFO batch:0
    DMA32 zone: 16320 pages used for memmap
    DMA32 zone: 798464 pages, LIFO batch:31
    Normal zone: 52736 pages used for memmap
    Normal zone: 3322368 pages, LIFO batch:31
  free_area_init_node: pgdat->node_start_pfn: 4423680      <----
  On node 1 totalpages: 4194304
    Normal zone: 65536 pages used for memmap
    Normal zone: 4128768 pages, LIFO batch:31
  free_area_init_node: pgdat->node_start_pfn: 8617984      <----
  On node 2 totalpages: 4194304
    Normal zone: 65536 pages used for memmap
    Normal zone: 4128768 pages, LIFO batch:31
  free_area_init_node: pgdat->node_start_pfn: 12812288     <----
  On node 3 totalpages: 4194304
    Normal zone: 65536 pages used for memmap
    Normal zone: 4128768 pages, LIFO batch:31

so remove the bogus warning for now to avoid annoying people.  Minchan
Kim is looking at it.
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>