Currently we can't build some tests, for example:

  $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS=vm
  ...
  gcc -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include   -lrt -lpthread ../../../../usr/include/linux/kernel.h userfaultfd.c -o tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd
  /tmp/ccmOkQSM.o: In function `stress':
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xc60): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xca5): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xcee): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xd30): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xd77): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xe7d): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xe9f): undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xec6): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0xf14): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
  /tmp/ccmOkQSM.o: In function `userfaultfd_stress':
  userfaultfd.c:(.text+0x13e2): undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setstacksize'
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

This is because the rule for linking .c files to binaries is incorrect.

The first bug is that it uses $< (first prerequisite) instead of $^ (all
preqrequisites), fix it by using ^$.

Secondly the ordering of the prerequisites vs $(LDLIBS) is wrong,
meaning on toolchains that use --as-needed we fail to link (as above).
Fix that by placing $(LDLIBS) *after* ^$.

Finally switch to using the default rule $(LINK.c), so that we get
$(CPPFLAGS) etc. included.

Fixes: a8ba798b ("selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

In commit 88baa78d ("selftests: remove duplicated all and clean
target"), the "all" target was removed from individual Makefiles and
added to lib.mk.

However the "all" target was added to lib.mk *after* the existing
"runtests" target. This means "runtests" becomes the first (default)
target for most of our Makefiles.

This has the effect of causing a plain "make" to build *and run* the
tests. Which is at best rude, but depending on which tests are run could
oops someone's build machine.

  $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/
  ...
  make[1]: Entering directory 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
  gcc -Wall -O2 -I../../../../usr/include   test_verifier.c -o tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier
  gcc -Wall -O2 -I../../../../usr/include   test_maps.c -o tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps
  gcc -Wall -O2 -I../../../../usr/include   test_lru_map.c -o tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map
  #0 add+sub+mul FAIL
  Failed to load prog 'Function not implemented'!
  #1 unreachable FAIL
  Unexpected error message!
  #2 unreachable2 FAIL
  ...

Fix it by moving the "all" target to the start of lib.mk, making it the
default target.

Fixes: 88baa78d ("selftests: remove duplicated all and clean target")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

The siginfo contains a bunch of information about the fault.
For protection keys, it tells us which protection key's
permissions were violated.

The wrong offset in here leads to reading garbage and thus
failures in the tests.

We should probably eventually move this over to using the
kernel's headers defining the siginfo instead of a hard-coded
offset.  But, for now, just do the simplest fix.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

'orig_pkru' might have been uninitialized here.  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Update MAINTAINERS file with cpufreq's selftest directory.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This patch adds support for special tests which were reported on the PM
list over the years, which helped catching core bugs by several
developers.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This patch adds support for cpufreq modules like cpufreq drivers and
cpufreq governors. The tests will insert the modules in different orders
and them perform basic cpufreq tests. The modules are then removed from
the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This patch adds support to test basic suspend/resume and hibernation to
the cpufreq selftests.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This patch adds supports for basic cpufreq tests, which can be performed
independent of any platform.

It does basic tests for now, like
- reading all cpufreq files
- trying to update them
- switching frequencies
- switching governors

This can be extended to have more specific tests later on.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

This test was missing from the TARGETS list.  The test requires patches
to cpupower to pass correctly.

Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Recent changes from Bamvor (88baa78d) have standardized the
variable names like TEST_GEN_FILES and removed the need for make targets
all and clean.

These changes bring the intel_pstate test inline with those changes.

Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

The build was showing the warning:
 aperf.c:60:27: warning: iteration 2147483647 invokes undefined behavior
 [-Waggressive-loop-optimizations]
  for (i=0; i<0x8fffffff; i++) {

This change sets i, cpu and fd to unsigned int as they should not need
to be signed.

Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

The intel_pstate kselftest expects that the output of
`cpupower frequency-info -l | tail -1 | awk ' { print $1 } '`
to get frequency limits.  This does not work after the following two
changes.

 - 562e5f1a: rework the "cpupower frequency-info" command
   (Jacob Tanenbaum) removed parsable limit output
 - ce512b84: Do not analyse offlined cpus
   (Thomas Renninger) added newline to break limit parsing more

This change preserves human readable output if wanted as well as
parsable output for scripts/tests.

Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
Cc: "Shreyas B. Prabhu" <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

The futex makefile did not contain dependencies for all headers, so if
we make changes to logging.h rebuild will not happen. Add headers to
fix it up.
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Fix missing printf compile warnings.
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Remove commented out calls to pkey_get().
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Fix unused variable compile warnings in protection_keys.c
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Add missing generated file msgque to .gitignore
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Add .gitignore for generated files
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT for kselftest. User could compile kselftest
to another directory by passing O or KBUILD_OUTPUT. And O is high
priority than KBUILD_OUTPUT.
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Some testcases need the clean extra data after running. This patch
introduce the "EXTRA_CLEAN" variable to address this requirement.

After KBUILD_OUTPUT is enabled in later patch, it will be easy to
decide to if we need do the cleanup in the KBUILD_OUTPUT path(if the
testcase ran immediately after compiled).
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

After previous clean up patches, memfd and timers could get
CROSS_COMPILE from tools/testing/selftest/lib.mk. There is no need to
preserve these definition. So, this patch remove them.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

There are difference rules for compiling c source file in different
testcases. In order to enable KBUILD_OUTPUT support in later patch,
this patch introduce the default rules in
"tools/testing/selftest/lib.mk" and remove the existing rules in each
testcase.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

The TEST_DIRS was introduced in Commit e8c1d7cd ("selftests: copy
TEST_DIRS to INSTALL_PATH") for coping a whole directory in ftrace.

After rsync(with -a) is introduced by Commit 900d65ee ("selftests:
change install command to rsync"). Rsync could handle the directory
without the definition of TEST_DIRS.

This patch simply replace TEST_DIRS with TEST_FILES in ftrace and remove
the TEST_DIRS in tools/testing/selftest/lib.mk
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

Currently, kselftest use TEST_PROGS, TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_FILES to
indicate the test program, extended test program and test files. It is
easy to understand the purpose of these files. But mix of compiled and
uncompiled files lead to duplicated "all" and "clean" targets.

In order to remove the duplicated targets, introduce TEST_GEN_PROGS,
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_FILES to indicate the compiled
objects.

Also, the later patch will make use of TEST_GEN_XXX to redirect these
files to output directory indicated by KBUILD_OUTPUT or O.

And add this changes to "Contributing new tests(details)" of
Documentation/kselftest.txt.
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

I am getting the following warning when I build kernel 4.9-git on my
PowerBook G4 with a 32-bit PPC processor:

    AS      arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.o
  arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S:299:7: warning: "CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE" is not defined [-Wundef]

This problem is evident after commit 989cea5c ("kbuild: prevent
lib-ksyms.o rebuilds"); however, this change in kbuild only exposes an
error that has been in the code since 2005 when this source file was
created.  That was with commit 9994a338 ("powerpc: Introduce
entry_{32,64}.S, misc_{32,64}.S, systbl.S").

The offending line does not make a lot of sense.  This error does not
seem to cause any errors in the executable, thus I am not recommending
that it be applied to any stable versions.

Thanks to Nicholas Piggin for suggesting this solution.

Fixes: 9994a338 ("powerpc: Introduce entry_{32,64}.S, misc_{32,64}.S, systbl.S")
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The timer type simplifications caused a new gcc warning:

  drivers/base/power/domain.c: In function ‘genpd_runtime_suspend’:
  drivers/base/power/domain.c:562:14: warning: ‘time_start’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));

despite the actual use of "time_start" not having changed in any way.
It appears that simply changing the type of ktime_t from a union to a
plain scalar type made gcc check the use.

The variable wasn't actually used uninitialized, but gcc apparently
failed to notice that the conditional around the use was exactly the
same as the conditional around the initialization of that variable.

Add an unnecessary initialization just to shut up the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer type cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This series does a tree wide cleanup of types related to
  timers/timekeeping.

   - Get rid of cycles_t and use a plain u64. The type is not really
     helpful and caused more confusion than clarity

   - Get rid of the ktime union. The union has become useless as we use
     the scalar nanoseconds storage unconditionally now. The 32bit
     timespec alike storage got removed due to the Y2038 limitations
     some time ago.

     That leaves the odd union access around for no reason. Clean it up.

  Both changes have been done with coccinelle and a small amount of
  manual mopping up"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ktime: Get rid of ktime_equal()
  ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
  ktime: Get rid of the union
  clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t

Pull SMP hotplug notifier removal from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the final cleanup of the hotplug notifier infrastructure. The
  series has been reintgrated in the last two days because there came a
  new driver using the old infrastructure via the SCSI tree.

  Summary:

   - convert the last leftover drivers utilizing notifiers

   - fixup for a completely broken hotplug user

   - prevent setup of already used states

   - removal of the notifiers

   - treewide cleanup of hotplug state names

   - consolidation of state space

  There is a sphinx based documentation pending, but that needs review
  from the documentation folks"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/armada-xp: Consolidate hotplug state space
  irqchip/gic: Consolidate hotplug state space
  coresight/etm3/4x: Consolidate hotplug state space
  cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names
  cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
  staging/lustre/libcfs: Convert to hotplug state machine
  scsi/bnx2i: Convert to hotplug state machine
  scsi/bnx2fc: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks
  x86/msr: Remove bogus cleanup from the error path
  bus: arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Prevent hotplug callback leak
  ARM/imx/mmcd: Fix broken cpu hotplug handling
  scsi: qedi: Convert to hotplug state machine

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown.

* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: remove obsolete -M, -m, -C, -c options
  tools/power turbostat: Make extensible via the --add parameter
  tools/power turbostat: Denverton uses a 25 MHz crystal, not 19.2 MHz
  tools/power turbostat: line up headers when -M is used
  tools/power turbostat: fix SKX PKG_CSTATE_LIMIT decoding
  tools/power turbostat: Support Knights Mill (KNM)
  tools/power turbostat: Display HWP OOB status
  tools/power turbostat: fix Denverton BCLK
  tools/power turbostat: use intel-family.h model strings
  tools/power/turbostat: Add Denverton RAPL support
  tools/power/turbostat: Add Denverton support
  tools/power/turbostat: split core MSR support into status + limit
  tools/power turbostat: fix error case overflow read of slm_freq_table[]
  tools/power turbostat: Allocate correct amount of fd and irq entries
  tools/power turbostat: switch to tab delimited output
  tools/power turbostat: Gracefully handle ACPI S3
  tools/power turbostat: tidy up output on Joule counter overflow

Add a new page flag, PageWaiters, to indicate the page waitqueue has
tasks waiting. This can be tested rather than testing waitqueue_active
which requires another cacheline load.

This bit is always set when the page has tasks on page_waitqueue(page),
and is set and cleared under the waitqueue lock. It may be set when
there are no tasks on the waitqueue, which will cause a harmless extra
wakeup check that will clears the bit.

The generic bit-waitqueue infrastructure is no longer used for pages.
Instead, waitqueues are used directly with a custom key type. The
generic code was not flexible enough to have PageWaiters manipulation
under the waitqueue lock (which simplifies concurrency).

This improves the performance of page lock intensive microbenchmarks by
2-3%.

Putting two bits in the same word opens the opportunity to remove the
memory barrier between clearing the lock bit and testing the waiters
bit, after some work on the arch primitives (e.g., ensuring memory
operand widths match and cover both bits).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A page is not added to the swap cache without being swap backed,
so PageSwapBacked mappings can use PG_owner_priv_1 for PageSwapCache.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

No point in going through loops and hoops instead of just comparing the
values.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
become completely pointless.

Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.

The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

The mpic is either the main interrupt controller or is cascaded behind a
GIC. The mpic is single instance and the modes are mutually exclusive, so
there is no reason to have seperate cpu hotplug states.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.333161745@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Even if both drivers are compiled in only one instance can run on a given
system depending on the available GIC version.

So having seperate hotplug states for them is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.252416267@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Even if both drivers are compiled in only one instance can run on a given
system depending on the available tracer cell.

So having seperate hotplug states for them is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.162765484@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>