One queue will be reserved for non-polled IO when nvme.poll_queues is
greater or equal than the number of IO queues that the nvme controller
can provide. Currently the reserved queue for non-polled IO will reuse
the interrupt used by admin queue in this case, e.g, vector 0.

This can work and the performance may not be an issue since the admin
queue is used unfrequently. However this behaviour may be inconsistent
with that when nvme.poll_queues is smaller than the number of IO
queues available.

Thus allocate separate interrupt for this reserved queue, and thus make
the behaviour consistent.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
[hch: minor cleanups, mostly to the pre-existing surrounding code]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme_submit_sync_cmd can return positive NVMe error codes in addition to
the negative Linux error code, which are currently ignored.  Fix this
by removing __nvme_ns_report_zones and handling the errors from
nvme_submit_sync_cmd in the caller instead of multiplexing the return
value and the number of zones reported into a single return value.

Fixes: 240e6ee2 ("nvme: support for zoned namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>

A hostport port pointer is allowed to be NULL as it is not allocated if
the lldd does not support the new interfaces for NVME LS request support.
The hostport free routine validates the handle but forgot to validate the
hostport pointer.

Validate the hostport pointer before using it to validate the handle.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

In the default passthru implementation NVMeOF target passthru ctrl is
not capable of handling Zoned Namespaces (ZNS).

Update the nvmet_parse_pasthru_admin_cmd() to allow
NVME_ID_CNS_CS_CTRL/NVME_CIS_ZNS and NVME_ID_CNS_CS_NS/NVME_CIS_ZNS.

With this addition NVMeOF Passthru allows Zoned Namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

A user may modify the kato by a set features cmd.  To properly deal
with races or a kato value of 0 (no keep alive enabled) change
nvmet_set_feat_kato to first disable the timer, then set the value
and then re-enable the timer.
Signed-off-by: Amit Engel <amit.engel@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

No real good need to spread queues artificially. Usually the
target will serve multiple hosts, and it's better to run on the socket
incoming cpu for better affinitization rather than spread queues on all
online cpus.

We rely on RSS to spread the work around sufficiently.
Signed-off-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

It's unusual that we have enumeration by class in the middle of the table.
It might potentially be problematic in the future if we add another entry
after it.

So, move class matching entry to be the last in the ID table.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When using linked list we have to open code the locking, search, and
destroy operations with the loops even if data structure doesn't fall
into the fast path.

One of the main advantage of having XArray to store, search, and remove
items is that it handles all the locking by itself, avoids the loops
when using linked lists, provides clear API to replace the linked list's
search and destroy loops.

This patch replaces the ctrl->cel list with XArray and removes :-

a. Extra code needed for the linked list for ctrl->cel item management
   such as nvme_find_cel().
b. Destroy loop in the nvme_free_ctrl().
c. Explicit insertion locking in the nvme_get_effects_log().
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Lift opening the file open/close code from nvme_ctrl_get_by_path into
the caller, just keeping a simple nvme_ctrl_from_file() helper.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
[hch: refactored a bit, split the bug fixes into a separate prep patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>

Merge branch 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-5.10/drivers

Pull MD updates from Song.

* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md/raid10: improve discard request for far layout
  md/raid10: improve raid10 discard request
  md/raid10: pull codes that wait for blocked dev into one function
  md/raid10: extend r10bio devs to raid disks
  md: add md_submit_discard_bio() for submitting discard bio
  md: Simplify code with existing definition RESYNC_SECTORS in raid10.c
  md/raid5: reallocate page array after setting new stripe_size
  md/raid5: resize stripe_head when reshape array
  md/raid5: let multiple devices of stripe_head share page
  md/raid6: let async recovery function support different page offset
  md/raid6: let syndrome computor support different page offset
  md/raid5: convert to new xor compution interface
  md/raid5: add new xor function to support different page offset
  md/raid5: make async_copy_data() to support different page offset
  md/raid5: add a new member of offset into r5dev
  md: only calculate blocksize once and use i_blocksize()

For far layout, the discard region is not continuous on disks. So it needs
far copies r10bio to cover all regions. It needs a way to know all r10bios
have finish or not. Similar with raid10_sync_request, only the first r10bio
master_bio records the discard bio. Other r10bios master_bio record the
first r10bio. The first r10bio can finish after other r10bios finish and
then return the discard bio.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

Now the discard request is split by chunk size. So it takes a long time
to finish mkfs on disks which support discard function. This patch improve
handling raid10 discard request. It uses the similar way with patch
29efc390 (md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handling).

But it's a little complex than raid0. Because raid10 has different layout.
If raid10 is offset layout and the discard request is smaller than stripe
size. There are some holes when we submit discard bio to underlayer disks.

For example: five disks (disk1 - disk5)
D01 D02 D03 D04 D05
D05 D01 D02 D03 D04
D06 D07 D08 D09 D10
D10 D06 D07 D08 D09
The discard bio just wants to discard from D03 to D10. For disk3, there is
a hole between D03 and D08. For disk4, there is a hole between D04 and D09.
D03 is a chunk, raid10_write_request can handle one chunk perfectly. So
the part that is not aligned with stripe size is still handled by
raid10_write_request.

If reshape is running when discard bio comes and the discard bio spans the
reshape position, raid10_write_request is responsible to handle this
discard bio.

I did a test with this patch set.
Without patch:
time mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
real4m39.775s
user0m0.000s
sys0m0.298s

With patch:
time mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
real0m0.105s
user0m0.000s
sys0m0.007s

nvme3n1           259:1    0   477G  0 disk
└─nvme3n1p1       259:10   0    50G  0 part
nvme4n1           259:2    0   477G  0 disk
└─nvme4n1p1       259:11   0    50G  0 part
nvme5n1           259:6    0   477G  0 disk
└─nvme5n1p1       259:12   0    50G  0 part
nvme2n1           259:9    0   477G  0 disk
└─nvme2n1p1       259:15   0    50G  0 part
nvme0n1           259:13   0   477G  0 disk
└─nvme0n1p1       259:14   0    50G  0 part
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

The following patch will reuse these logics, so pull the same codes into
one function.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

Now it allocs r10bio->devs[conf->copies]. Discard bio needs to submit
to all member disks and it needs to use r10bio. So extend to
r10bio->devs[geo.raid_disks].
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

Move these logic from raid0.c to md.c, so that we can also use it in
raid10.c.
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)

"RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE/512" is equal to "RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9", replace it
with RESYNC_SECTORS.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

When try to resize stripe_size, we also need to free old
shared page array and allocate new.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

When reshape array, we try to reuse shared pages of old stripe_head,
and allocate more for the new one if needed.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

In current implementation, grow_buffers() uses alloc_page() to
allocate the buffers for each stripe_head, i.e. allocate a page
for each dev[i] in stripe_head.

After setting stripe_size as a configurable value by writing
sysfs entry, it means that we always allocate 64K buffers, but
just use 4K of them when stripe_size is 4K in 64KB arm64.

To avoid wasting memory, we try to let multiple sh->dev share
one real page. That means, multiple sh->dev[i].page will point
to the only page with different offset. Example of 64K PAGE_SIZE
and 4K stripe_size as following:

                    64K PAGE_SIZE
          +---+---+---+---+------------------------------+
          |   |   |   |   |
          |   |   |   |   |
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+------------------------------+
            ^   ^   ^   ^
            |   |   |   +----------------------------+
            |   |   |                                |
            |   |   +-------------------+            |
            |   |                       |            |
            |   +----------+            |            |
            |              |            |            |
            +-+            |            |            |
              |            |            |            |
        +-----+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+------+
sh      | offset(0) | offset(4K) | offset(8K) | offset(12K) |
 +      +-----------+------------+------------+-------------+
 +----> dev[0].page  dev[1].page  dev[2].page  dev[3].page

A new 'pages' array will be added into stripe_head to record shared
page used by this stripe_head. Allocate them when grow_buffers()
and free them when shrink_buffers().

After trying to share page, the users of sh->dev[i].page need to take
care of the related page offset: page of issued bio and page passed
to xor compution functions. But thanks for previous different page offset
supported. Here, we just need to set correct dev[i].offset.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

For now, asynchronous raid6 recovery calculate functions are require
common offset for pages. But, we expect them to support different page
offset after introducing stripe shared page. Do that by simplily adding
page offset where each page address are referred. Then, replace the
old interface with the new ones in raid6 and raid6test.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

For now, syndrome compute functions require common offset in the pages
array. However, we expect them to support different offset when try to
use shared page in the following. Simplily covert them by adding page
offset where each page address are referred.

Since the only caller of async_gen_syndrome() and async_syndrome_val()
are in raid6, we don't want to reserve the old interface but modify the
interface directly. After that, replacing old interfaces with new ones
for raid6 and raid6test.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

We try to replace async_xor() and async_xor_val() with the new
introduced interface async_xor_offs() and async_xor_val_offs()
for raid456.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

raid5 will call async_xor() and async_xor_val() to compute xor.
For now, both of them require the common src/dst page offset. But,
we want them to support different src/dst page offset for following
shared page.

Here, adding two new function async_xor_offs() and async_xor_val_offs()
respectively for async_xor() and async_xor_val().
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

ops_run_biofill() and ops_run_biodrain() will call async_copy_data()
to copy sh->dev[i].page from or to bio page. For now, it implies the
offset of dev[i].page is 0. But we want to support different page offset
in the following.

Thus, pass page offset to these functions and replace 'page_offset'
with 'page_offset + poff'.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

Add a new member of offset into struct r5dev. It indicates the
offset of related dev[i].page. For now, since each device have a
privated page, the value is always 0. Thus, we set offset as 0
when allcate page in grow_buffers() and resize_stripes().

To support following different page offset, we try to use the page
offset rather than '0' directly for async_memcpy() and ops_run_io().

We try to support different page offset for xor compution functions
in the following. To avoid repeatly allocate a new array each time,
we add a memory region into scribble buffer to record offset.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

We alreday has the interface i_blocksize(), which can be used
to get blocksize, so use it.
Only calculate blocksize once and use it within read_page().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

Support a shared tag bitmap, whereby request tags are unique over all
submission queues, and not just per submission queue.

As such, per device total queue depth is normally hw_queue_depth *
submit_queues, but hw_queue_depth when set. And a similar story for when
shared_tags is set, where that is the queue depth over all null blk
devices.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

* for-5.10/block: (140 commits)
  bdi: replace BDI_CAP_NO_{WRITEBACK,ACCT_DIRTY} with a single flag
  bdi: invert BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB
  bdi: replace BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES with a queue and a sb flag
  mm: use SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO more intelligently
  bdi: remove BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
  bdi: remove BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
  block: lift setting the readahead size into the block layer
  md: update the optimal I/O size on reshape
  bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_init
  aoe: set an optimal I/O size
  bcache: inherit the optimal I/O size
  drbd: remove dead code in device_to_statistics
  fs: remove the unused SB_I_MULTIROOT flag
  block: mark blkdev_get static
  PM: mm: cleanup swsusp_swap_check
  mm: split swap_type_of
  PM: rewrite is_hibernate_resume_dev to not require an inode
  mm: cleanup claim_swapfile
  ocfs2: cleanup o2hb_region_dev_store
  dasd: cleanup dasd_scan_partitions
  ...

Replace the two negative flags that are always used together with a
single positive flag that indicates the writeback capability instead
of two related non-capabilities.  Also remove the pointless wrappers
to just check the flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB with a positive BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT to
make the checks more obvious.  Also remove the pointless
bdi_cap_account_writeback wrapper that just obsfucates the check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it.  This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.

One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore.  It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no point in trying to call bdev_read_page if SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
is not set, as the device won't support it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is only checked in the swap code, and used to
decided if ->rw_page can be used on a block device.  Just check up for
the method instead.  The only complication is that zram needs a second
set of block_device_operations as it can switch between modes that
actually support ->rw_page and those who don't.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Just checking SB_I_CGROUPWB for cgroup writeback support is enough.
Either the file system allocates its own bdi (e.g. btrfs), in which case
it is known to support cgroup writeback, or the bdi comes from the block
layer, which always supports cgroup writeback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept.  Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk.  Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors.  To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The raid5 and raid10 drivers currently update the read-ahead size,
but not the optimal I/O size on reshape.  To prepare for deriving the
read-ahead size from the optimal I/O size make sure it is updated
as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good
reason to change it.  This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now
set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs,
mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

aoe forces a larger readahead size, but any reason to do larger I/O
is not limited to readahead.  Also set the optimal I/O size, and
remove the local constants in favor of just using SZ_2G.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Inherit the optimal I/O size setting just like the readahead window,
as any reason to do larger I/O does not apply to just readahead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Ever since the switch to blk-mq, a lower device not used for VM
writeback will not be marked congested, so the check will never
trigger.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>