The pointer to the extent buffer for the root of each tree
is protected by a spinlock so that we can safely read the pointer
and take a reference on the extent buffer.

But now that the extent buffers are freed via RCU, we can safely
use rcu_read_lock instead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

I noticed that dio_end_io calls the appropriate endio function with an error,
but the endio functions don't actually do anything with that error, they assume
that if there was an error then the bio will not be uptodate.  So if we had
checksum failures we would never pass back EIO.  So if there is an error in our
endio functions make sure to clear the uptodate flag on the bio.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

When doing direct writes we store the checksums in the ordered sum stuff in the
ordered extent for writing them when the write completes, so we don't even use
the dip->csums array.  So if we're writing, don't bother allocating dip->csums
since we won't use it anyway.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

This patch makes the free space cluster refilling code a little easier to
understand, and fixes some things with the bitmap part of it.  Currently we
either want to refill a cluster with

1) All normal extent entries (those without bitmaps)
2) A bitmap entry with enough space

The current code has this ugly jump around logic that will first try and fill up
the cluster with extent entries and then if it can't do that it will try and
find a bitmap to use.  So instead split this out into two functions, one that
tries to find only normal entries, and one that tries to find bitmaps.

This also fixes a suboptimal thing we would do with bitmaps.  If we used a
bitmap we would just tell the cluster that we were pointing at a bitmap and it
would do the tree search in the block group for that entry every time we tried
to make an allocation.  Instead of doing that now we just add it to the clusters
group.

I tested this with my ENOSPC tests and xfstests and it survived.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We have been creating bitmaps for small extents unconditionally forever.  This
was great when testing to make sure the bitmap stuff was working, but is
overkill normally.  So instead of always adding small chunks of free space to
bitmaps, only start doing it if we go past half of our extent threshold.  This
will keeps us from creating a bitmap for just one small free extent at the front
of the block group, and will make the allocator a little faster as a result.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We do all this fun stuff with min_bytes, but either don't use it in the case of
just normal extents, or use it completely wrong in the case of bitmaps.  So fix
this for both cases

1) In the extent case, stop looking for space with window_free >= min_bytes
instead of bytes + empty_size.

2) In the bitmap case, we were looking for streches of free space that was at
least min_bytes in size, which was not right at all.  So instead search for
stretches of free space that are at least bytes in size (this will make a
difference when we have > page size blocks) and then only search for min_bytes
amount of free space.

Thanks,
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

The free space cluster stuff is heavy duty, so there is no sense in going
through the entire song and dance if there isn't enough space in the block group
to begin with.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We need to make sure the dir items we get are valid dir items.  So any time we
try and read one check it with verify_dir_item, which will do various sanity
checks to make sure it looks sane.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Doing an audit of where we use btrfs_search_slot only showed one place where we
don't check the return value of btrfs_search_slot properly.  Just fix
mark_extent_written to see if btrfs_search_slot failed and act accordingly.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Currently if we have corrupted items things will blow up in spectacular ways.
So as we read in blocks and they are leaves, check the entire leaf to make sure
all of the items are correct and point to valid parts in the leaf for the item
data the are responsible for.  If the item is corrupt we will kick back EIO and
not read any of the copies since they are likely to not be correct either.  This
will catch generic corruptions, it will be up to the individual callers of
btrfs_search_slot to make sure their items are right.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Currently if we have corrupt metadata map_extent_buffer will complain about it,
but not return an error so the caller has no idea a problem was hit.  Fix this.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Everytime I have to deal with btrfs_cont_expand I stare at it for 20 minutes
trying to remember what exactly it does and why the hell we need it.  So add a
comment to save future-Josef some time.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Mark_inode_dirty will call btrfs_dirty_inode which will take care of updating
the inode.  This makes setsize a little cleaner since we don't have to start a
transaction and update the inode in there, we can just call mark_inode_dirty.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We don't need an orphan item when expanding files, we just need them for
truncating them, so only add the orphan item in btrfs_truncate instead of in
btrfs_setsize.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

This fixes a problem where if truncate fails the inode will still be on the in
memory orphan list.  This is will make us complain when the inode gets destroyed
because it's still on the orphan list.  So if we fail just remove us from the in
memory list and carry on.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

If we cannot truncate an inode for some reason we will never delete the orphan
item associated with that inode, which means that we will loop forever in
btrfs_orphan_cleanup.  Instead of doing this just return error so we fail to
mount.  It sucks, but hey it's better than hanging.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Now that we can handle having errors in the truncate path lets make sure we
return errors instead of doing BUG_ON() and such.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

->truncate() is going away, instead all of the work needs to be done in
->setattr().  So this converts us over to do this.  It's fairly straightforward,
just get rid of our .truncate inode operation and call btrfs_truncate() directly
from btrfs_setsize.  This works out better for us since truncate can technically
return ENOSPC, and before we had no way of letting anybody know.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Since we alloc/free free space entries a whole lot, lets use a slab to keep
track of them.  This makes some of my tests slightly faster.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

We track delayed allocation per inodes via 2 counters, one is
outstanding_extents and reserved_extents.  Outstanding_extents is already an
atomic_t, but reserved_extents is not and is protected by a spinlock.  So
convert this to an atomic_t and instead of using a spinlock, use atomic_cmpxchg
when releasing delalloc bytes.  This makes our inode 72 bytes smaller, and
reduces locking overhead (albiet it was minimal to begin with).  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Really we don't need to memset the pages array at all, since we know how many
pages we're going to use in the array and pass that around.  So don't memset,
just trust we're not idiots and we pass num_pages around properly.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Our aio_write function is huge and kind of hard to follow at times.  So this
patch fixes this by breaking out the buffered and direct write paths out into
seperate functions so it's a little clearer what's going on.  I've also fixed
some wrong typing that we had and added the ability to handle getting an error
back from btrfs_set_extent_delalloc.  Tested this with xfstests and everything
came out fine.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Sorry, but these were bugging me.  Just cleanup some of the formatting in
file.c.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-mn10300:
  MN10300: atomic_read() should ensure it emits a load
  MN10300: The SMP_ICACHE_INV_FLUSH_RANGE IPI command does not exist
  MN10300: Proper use of macros get_user() in the case of incremented pointers

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (26 commits)
  MIPS: Alchemy: Fix reset for MTX-1 and XXS1500
  MIPS: MTX-1: Make au1000_eth probe all PHY addresses
  MIPS: Jz4740: Add HAVE_CLK
  MIPS: Move idle task creation to work queue
  MIPS, Perf-events: Use unsigned delta for right shift in event update
  MIPS, Perf-events: Work with the new callchain interface
  MIPS, Perf-events: Fix event check in validate_event()
  MIPS, Perf-events: Work with the new PMU interface
  MIPS, Perf-events: Work with irq_work
  MIPS: Fix always CONFIG_LOONGSON_UART_BASE=y
  MIPS: Loongson: Fix potentially wrong string handling
  MIPS: Fix GCC-4.6 'set but not used' warning in arch/mips/mm/init.c
  MIPS: Fix GCC-4.6 'set but not used' warning in ieee754int.h
  MIPS: Remove unused code from arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c
  MIPS: Fix GCC-4.6 'set but not used' warning in signal*.c
  MIPS: MSP: Fix MSP71xx bpci interrupt handler return value
  MIPS: Select R4K timer lib for all MSP platforms
  MIPS: Loongson: Remove ad-hoc cmdline default
  MIPS: Clear the correct flag in sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, ...).
  MIPS: Add an unreachable return statement to satisfy buggy GCCs.
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: ce4100: Set pci ops via callback instead of module init
  x86/mm: Fix pgd_lock deadlock
  x86/mm: Handle mm_fault_error() in kernel space
  x86: Don't check for BIOS corruption in first 64K when there's no need to

This reverts the parent commit.  I hate doing that, but it's generating
some discussion ("half of it is right"), and since I am planning on
doing the 2.6.38 release later today we can punt it to stable if
required. Let's not rock the boat right now.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

oom_kill_process() starts with victim_points == 0.  This means that
(most likely) any child has more points and can be killed erroneously.

Also, "children has a different mm" doesn't match the reality, we should
check child->mm != t->mm.  This check is not exactly correct if t->mm ==
NULL but this doesn't really matter, oom_kill_task() will kill them
anyway.

Note: "Kill all processes sharing p->mm" in oom_kill_task() is wrong
too.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 32fd6901 (MIPS: Alchemy: get rid of common/reset.c)
Alchemy-based boards use their own reset function. For MTX-1 and XXS1500,
the reset function pokes at the BCSR.SYSTEM_RESET register, but this does
not work. According to Bruno Randolf, this was not tested when written.

Previously, the generic au1000_restart() routine called the board specific
reset function, which for MTX-1 and XXS1500 did not work, but finally made
a jump to the reset vector, which really triggers a system restart. Fix
reboot for both targets by jumping to the reset vector.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2093/Acked-by: Bruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

When au1000_eth probes the MII bus for PHY address, if we do not set
au1000_eth platform data's phy_search_highest_address, the MII probing
logic will exit early and will assume a valid PHY is found at address 0.
For MTX-1, the PHY is at address 31, and without this patch, the link
detection/speed/duplex would not work correctly.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2111/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Jz4740 supports the clock framework but doesn't have HAVE_CLK defined,
so define it!
Signed-off-by: Maurus Cuelenaere <mcuelenaere@gmail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2112/Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

To avoid forking usermode thread when creating an idle task, move fork_idle
to a work queue.

If kernel starts with maxcpus= option which does not bring all available
cpus online at boot time, idle tasks for offline cpus are not created. If
later offline cpus are hotplugged through sysfs, __cpu_up is called in
the context of the user task, and fork_idle copies its non-zero mm
pointer.  This causes BUG() in per_cpu_trap_init.

This also avoids issues with resource limits of the CPU writing to sysfs,
containers, maybe others.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Rayskiy <mrayskiy@broadcom.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2070/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Leverage the commit for ARM by Will Deacon:

- 446a5a8b
    ARM: 6205/1: perf: ensure counter delta is treated as unsigned

    Hardware performance counters on ARM are 32-bits wide but atomic64_t
    variables are used to represent counter data in the hw_perf_event structure.

    The armpmu_event_update function right-shifts a signed 64-bit delta variable
    and adds the result to the event count. This can lead to shifting in sign-bits
    if the MSB of the 32-bit counter value is set. This results in perf output
    such as:

     Performance counter stats for 'sleep 20':

     18446744073460670464  cycles             <-- 0xFFFFFFFFF12A6000
            7783773  instructions             #      0.000 IPC
                465  context-switches
                161  page-faults
            1172393  branches

       20.154242147  seconds time elapsed

    This patch ensures that the delta value is treated as unsigned so that the
    right shift sets the upper bits to zero.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wuzhangjin@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2015/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This is the MIPS part of the following commits by Frederic Weisbecker:

- f72c1a93
    perf: Factorize callchain context handling

    Store the kernel and user contexts from the generic layer instead
    of archs, this gathers some repetitive code.

- 56962b44
    perf: Generalize some arch callchain code

    - Most archs use one callchain buffer per cpu, except x86 that needs
      to deal with NMIs. Provide a default perf_callchain_buffer()
      implementation that x86 overrides.

    - Centralize all the kernel/user regs handling and invoke new arch
      handlers from there: perf_callchain_user() / perf_callchain_kernel()
      That avoid all the user_mode(), current->mm checks and so...

    - Invert some parameters in perf_callchain_*() helpers: entry to the
      left, regs to the right, following the traditional (dst, src).

- 70791ce9
    perf: Generalize callchain_store()

    callchain_store() is the same on every archs, inline it in
    perf_event.h and rename it to perf_callchain_store() to avoid
    any collision.

    This removes repetitive code.

- c1a65932
    perf: Drop unappropriate tests on arch callchains

    Drop the TASK_RUNNING test on user tasks for callchains as
    this check doesn't seem to make any sense.

    Also remove the tests for !current that is not supposed to
    happen and current->pid as this should be handled at the
    generic level, with exclude_idle attribute.
Reported-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2014/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Ignore events that are in off/error state or belong to a different PMU.

This patch originates from the following commit for ARM by Will Deacon:

- 65b4711f
    ARM: 6352/1: perf: fix event validation

    The validate_event function in the ARM perf events backend has the
    following problems:

    1.) Events that are disabled count towards the cost.
    2.) Events associated with other PMUs [for example, software events or
        breakpoints] do not count towards the cost, but do fail validation,
        causing the group to fail.

    This patch changes validate_event so that it ignores events in the
    PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF state or that are scheduled for other PMUs.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wuzhangjin@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Cc: ddaney@caviumnetworks.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2013/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This is the MIPS part of the following commits by Peter Zijlstra:

- a4eaf7f1
    perf: Rework the PMU methods

    Replace pmu::{enable,disable,start,stop,unthrottle} with
    pmu::{add,del,start,stop}, all of which take a flags argument.

    The new interface extends the capability to stop a counter while
    keeping it scheduled on the PMU. We replace the throttled state with
    the generic stopped state.

    This also allows us to efficiently stop/start counters over certain
    code paths (like IRQ handlers).

    It also allows scheduling a counter without it starting, allowing for
    a generic frozen state (useful for rotating stopped counters).

    The stopped state is implemented in two different ways, depending on
    how the architecture implemented the throttled state:

     1) We disable the counter:
        a) the pmu has per-counter enable bits, we flip that
        b) we program a NOP event, preserving the counter state

     2) We store the counter state and ignore all read/overflow events

For MIPSXX, the stopped state is implemented in the way of 1.b as above.

- 33696fc0
    perf: Per PMU disable

    Changes perf_disable() into perf_pmu_disable().

- 24cd7f54
    perf: Reduce perf_disable() usage

    Since the current perf_disable() usage is only an optimization,
    remove it for now. This eases the removal of the __weak
    hw_perf_enable() interface.

- b0a873eb
    perf: Register PMU implementations

    Simple registration interface for struct pmu, this provides the
    infrastructure for removing all the weak functions.

- 51b0fe39
    perf: Deconstify struct pmu

    sed -ie 's/const struct pmu\>/struct pmu/g' `git grep -l "const struct pmu\>"`
Reported-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wuzhangjin@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Cc: ddaney@caviumnetworks.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2012/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This is the MIPS part of the following commit by Peter Zijlstra:

- e360adbe
    irq_work: Add generic hardirq context callbacks

    Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
    most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
    system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.

    Perf currently has such a mechanism, so extract that and provide it as
    a generic feature, independent of perf so that others may also
    benefit.

    The IRQ context callback is generated through self-IPIs where
    possible, or on architectures like powerpc the decrementer (the
    built-in timer facility) is set to generate an interrupt immediately.

    Architectures that don't have anything like this get to do with a
    callback from the timer tick. These architectures can call
    irq_work_run() at the tail of any IRQ handlers that might enqueue such
    work (like the perf IRQ handler) to avoid undue latencies in
    processing the work.

For MIPSXX, we need to call irq_work_run() at the tail of the perf IRQ
handler as described above.
Reported-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com,
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2011/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2055/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This error was reported by cppcheck:
arch/mips/loongson/common/machtype.c:56: error: Dangerous usage of 'str' (strncpy doesn't always 0-terminate it)

If strncpy copied MACHTYPE_LEN bytes, the destination string str
was not terminated.

The patch adds one more byte to str and makes sure that this byte is
always 0.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2053/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>