Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - some misc things

 - ofs2 updates

 - about half of MM

 - checkpatch updates

 - autofs4 update

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
  autofs4: fix string.h include in auto_dev-ioctl.h
  autofs4: use pr_xxx() macros directly for logging
  autofs4: change log print macros to not insert newline
  autofs4: make autofs log prints consistent
  autofs4: fix some white space errors
  autofs4: fix invalid ioctl return in autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked()
  autofs4: fix coding style line length in autofs4_wait()
  autofs4: fix coding style problem in autofs4_get_set_timeout()
  autofs4: coding style fixes
  autofs: show pipe inode in mount options
  kallsyms: add support for relative offsets in kallsyms address table
  kallsyms: don't overload absolute symbol type for percpu symbols
  x86: kallsyms: disable absolute percpu symbols on !SMP
  checkpatch: fix another left brace warning
  checkpatch: improve UNSPECIFIED_INT test for bare signed/unsigned uses
  checkpatch: warn on bare unsigned or signed declarations without int
  checkpatch: exclude asm volatile from complex macro check
  mm: memcontrol: drop unnecessary lru locking from mem_cgroup_migrate()
  mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls
  mm/compaction: speed up pageblock_pfn_to_page() when zone is contiguous
  ...

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Fix misspellings in comments.
  m68k: Use conventional function parameters for do_sigreturn
  zorro: Use kobj_to_dev()

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Add the CPU id for the new z13s machine

 - Add a s390 specific XOR template for RAID-5 checksumming based on the
   XC instruction.  Remove all other alternatives, XC is always faster

 - The merge of our four different stack tracers into a single one

 - Tidy up the code related to page tables, several large inline
   functions are now out-of-line.  Bloat-o-meter reports ~11K text size
   reduction

 - A binary interface for the priviledged CLP instruction to retrieve
   the hardware view of the installed PCI functions

 - Improvements for the dasd format code

 - Bug fixes and cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (31 commits)
  s390/pci: enforce fmb page boundary rule
  s390: fix floating pointer register corruption (again)
  s390/cpumf: add missing lpp magic initialization
  s390: Fix misspellings in comments
  s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
  s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h
  s390/mm: uninline ptep_xxx functions from pgtable.h
  s390/pci: add ioctl interface for CLP
  s390: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  s390/dasd: remove casts to dasd_*_private
  s390/dasd: Refactor dasd format functions
  s390/dasd: Simplify code in format logic
  s390/dasd: Improve dasd format code
  s390/percpu: remove this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4
  s390/cpumf: Improve guest detection heuristics
  s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations
  s390/dis: use correct escape sequence for '%' character
  s390/kvm: simplify set_guest_storage_key
  s390/oprofile: add z13/z13s model numbers
  s390: add z13s model number to z13 elf platform
  ...

Pull AVR32 updates from Hans-Christian Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
  avr32: fix asm operand constraint in cmpxchg()
  avr32: wire up copy_file_range syscall

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "One of the largest releases for KVM...  Hardly any generic
  changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.

  ARM:
   - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
   - PMU support for guests
   - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
   - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.

  PPC:
   - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
   - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
   - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
   - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).

  s390:
   - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
   - separated instruction vs.  data accesses
   - dirty log improvements for huge guests
   - bugfixes and documentation improvements.

  x86:
   - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
   - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
     vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
   - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
   - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
   - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
     memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
     paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
     virtual GPUs as well
   - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
  KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
  KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
  KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
  KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
  KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
  KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
  KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Altera: L2 cache and On-Chip RAM support (Thor Thayer).

 - EDAC: Workqueue handling cleanups (Borislav Petkov).

 - Xgene: Register bus error handling (Loc Ho).

 - Misc small fixes.

* tag 'edac_for_4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  ARM: socfpga: Enable OCRAM ECC on startup
  ARM: socfpga: Enable L2 cache ECC on startup
  ARM: dts: Add Altera L2 Cache and OCRAM EDAC entries
  EDAC, altera: Add Altera L2 cache and OCRAM support
  EDAC: Use edac_debugfs_remove_recursive() in edac_debugfs_exit()
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Silence unused variable warning
  EDAC: Cleanup/sync workqueue functions
  EDAC: Kill workqueue setup/teardown functions
  EDAC: Balance workqueue setup and teardown
  arm64: Update the APM X-Gene EDAC node with the RB register resource
  EDAC, xgene: Add missing SoC register bus error handling
  Documentation, EDAC: Update xgene binding for missing register bus
  EDAC, amd64_edac: Shift wrapping issue in f1x_get_norm_dct_addr()

Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:
 "LED core improvements:
   - Fix misleading comment after workqueue removal from drivers
   - Avoid error message when a USB LED device is unplugged
   - Add helpers for calling brightness_set(_blocking)

  LED triggers:
   - Simplify led_trigger_store by using sysfs_streq()

  LED class drivers improvements:
   - Improve wording and formatting in a comment: lp3944
   - Fix return value check in create_gpio_led(): leds-gpio
   - Use GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW instead of hardcoded zero: leds-gpio
   - Use devm_led_classdev_register(): leds-lm3533, leds-lm3533,
     leds-lp8788, leds-wm831x-status, leds-s3c24xx, leds-s3c24xx,
     leds-max8997.

  New LED class driver:
   - Add driver for the ISSI IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers.

  Device Tree documentation:
   - of: Add vendor prefixes for Integrated Silicon Solutions Inc.
     (issi) and Si-En Technology (si-en).
   - DT: Add common bindings for Si-En Technology SN3216/18 and
     IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers, since they seem to be the
     same hardware, just rebranded"

* tag 'leds_for_4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds: triggers: simplify led_trigger_store
  leds: max8997: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: da903x: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: s3c24xx: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: wm831x-status: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: lp8788: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: 88pm860x: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: Add SN3218 and SN3216 support to the IS31FL32XX driver
  of: Add vendor prefix for Si-En Technology
  leds: Add driver for the ISSI IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers
  DT: leds: Add binding for the ISSI IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers
  DT: Add vendor prefix for Integrated Silicon Solutions Inc.
  leds: lm3533: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: gpio: Use GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW instead of hardcoded zero
  leds: core: add helpers for calling brightness_set(_blocking)
  leds: leds-gpio: Fix return value check in create_gpio_led()
  leds: lp3944: improve wording and formatting in a comment
  leds: core: avoid error message when a USB LED device is unplugged
  leds: core: fix misleading comment after workqueue removal from drivers

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Core:
   - New sysfs interface to set and read clock offset
   - Drivers can now be both I2C and SPI (see pcf2127 and ds3232)

  New drivers:
   - Alphascale ASM9260
   - Epson RX6110SA
   - Maxim max20024 and max77620 (in max77686)
   - Microchip PIC32
   - NXP pcf2129 (in pcf2127)

  Subsystem wide cleanups:
   - remove IRQF_EARLY_RESUME when unecessary

  Drivers:
   - ds1307: clock output, temperature sensor and wakeup-source support
   - ds1685: actually spin forever in poweroff error path
   - ds3232: many cleanups
   - ds3234: merged in ds3232
   - hym8563: fix invalid year calculation
   - max77686: many cleanups
   - max77802 merged in max77686
   - pcf2123: cleanups and offset support
   - pcf85063: cleanups
   - pcf8523: propely handle oscillator stop bit
   - rv3029: many cleanups, trickle charger and temperature sensor support
   - rv8803: convert spin_lock to mutex_lock
   - rx8025: many fixes
   - vr41xx: restore alarm_irq_enable"

* tag 'rtc-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (86 commits)
  rtc: pcf2127: add pcf2129 device id
  rtc: pcf2127: add support for spi interface
  rtc: pcf2127: convert to use regmap
  rtc: rv3029: Add thermometer hwmon support
  rtc: rv3029: Add update_bits helper for eeprom access
  rtc: ds1685: actually spin forever in poweroff error path
  rtc: hym8563: fix invalid year calculation
  rtc: ds3232: use rtc->ops_lock to protect alarm operations
  rtc: ds3232: fix issue when irq is shared several devices
  rtc: ds3232: remove unused UIE code
  rtc: ds3232: add register access error checks
  rtc: ds3232: fix read on /dev/rtc after RTC_AIE_ON
  rtc: merge ds3232 and ds3234
  rtc: ds3232: convert to use regmap
  rtc: pxa: fix Kconfig indentation
  rtc: rv3029: Add device tree property for trickle charger
  rtc: rv3029: Add functions for EEPROM access
  rtc: rv3029: Add i2c register update-bits helper
  rtc: rv3029: Add missing register definitions
  rtc: rv3029: Add "rv3029" I2C device id
  ...

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 - New drivers for NSA320 and LTC2990
 - Added support for ADM1278 to adm1275 driver
 - Added support for ncpXXxh103 to ntc_thermistor driver
 - Renamed vexpress hwmon implementation
 - Minor cleanups and improvements

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: Create an NSA320 hardware monitoring driver
  hwmon: Define binding for the nsa320-hwmon driver
  hwmon: (adm1275) Add support for ADM1278
  hwmon: (ntc_thermistor) Add support for ncpXXxh103
  Doc: hwmon: Fix typo "montoring" in hwmon
  ARM: dts: vfxxx: Add iio_hwmon node for ADC temperature channel
  ARM: dts: Change iio_hwmon nodes to use hypen in node names
  hwmon: (iio_hwmon) Allow the driver to accept hypen in device tree node names
  hwmon: Add LTC2990 sensor driver
  hwmon: (vexpress) rename vexpress hwmon implementation

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "This has been an extremely quiet release for the regulator API, aside
  from bugfixes and small enhancements the only thing that really stands
  out are the new drivers for Action Semiconductors ACT8945A, HiSilicon
  HI665x, and the Maxim MAX20024 and MAX77620"

* tag 'regulator-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (46 commits)
  regulator: pwm: Add support to have multiple instance of pwm regulator
  regulator: pwm: Fix calculation of voltage-to-duty cycle
  regulator: of: Use of_property_read_u32() for reading min/max
  regulator: pv88060: fix incorrect clear of event register
  regulator: pv88090: fix incorrect clear of event register
  regulator: max77620: Add support to configure active-discharge
  regulator: core: Add support for active-discharge configuration
  regulator: helper: Add helper to configure active-discharge using regmap
  regulator: core: Add support for active-discharge configuration
  regulator: DT: Add DT property for active-discharge configuration
  regulator: act8865: Specify fixed voltage of 3.3V for ACT8600's REG9
  regulator: act8865: Rename platform_data field to init_data
  regulator: act8865: Remove "static" from local variable
  ASoC: cs4271: add regulator consumer support
  regulator: max77620: Remove duplicate module alias
  regulator: max77620: Eliminate duplicate code
  regulator: max77620: Remove unused fields
  regulator: core: fix crash in error path of regulator_register
  regulator: core: Request GPIO before creating sysfs entries
  regulator: gpio: don't print error on EPROBE_DEFER
  ...

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "This has been a very busy release for regmap, not just in cleaning up
  the mess we got ourselves into with the endianness handling but also
  in other areas too:

   - Fixes for the endianness handling so that we now explicitly default
     to little endian (the code used to do this by accident).  This
     fixes handling of explictly specified endianness on big endian
     systems.

   - Optimisation of the implementation of register striding.

   - A refectoring of the _update_bits() code to reduce duplication.

   - Fixes and enhancements for the interrupt implementation which make
     it easier to use in a wider range of systems"

* tag 'regmap-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: (28 commits)
  regmap: irq: add devm apis for regmap_{add,del}_irq_chip
  regmap: replace regmap_write_bits()
  regmap: irq: Enable irq retriggering for nested irqs
  regmap: add regmap_fields_force_xxx() macros
  regmap: add regmap_field_force_xxx() macros
  regmap: merge regmap_fields_update_bits() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_fields_write() into macro
  regmap: add regmap_fields_update_bits_base()
  regmap: merge regmap_field_update_bits() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_field_write() into macro
  regmap: add regmap_field_update_bits_base()
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_check_async() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_check() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_async() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits() into macro
  regmap: add regmap_update_bits_base()
  regcache: flat: Introduce register strider order
  regcache: Introduce the index parsing API by stride order
  regmap: core: Introduce register stride order
  regmap: irq: add devm apis for regmap_{add,del}_irq_chip
  ...

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "Not the biggest set of changes for SPI but a bit of a pickup in
  activity on the core:

   - Support for memory mapped read from flash devices via a SPI
     controller.

   - The beginnings of a message rewriting framework in the core which
     should in time allow us to support transforming messages to work
     around the limits of controllers or optimise the performance for
     controllers transparently to calling drivers.

   - Updates to the PXA2xx, the main functional change being to improve
     the ACPI support.

   - A new driver for the Analog Devices AXI SPI engine"

* tag 'spi-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (66 commits)
  spi: Add gfp parameter to kernel-doc to fix build warning
  spi: Fix htmldocs build error due struct spi_replaced_transfers
  spi: rockchip: covert rsd_nsecs to u32 type
  spi: rockchip: header file cleanup
  spi: xilinx: Add devicetree binding for spi-xilinx
  spi: respect the maximum segment size of DMA device
  spi: rockchip: check requesting dma channel with EPROBE_DEFER
  spi: rockchip: migrate to dmaengine_terminate_async
  spi: rockchip: check return value of dmaengine_prep_slave_sg
  spi: core: Fix deadlock when sending messages
  spi/rockchip: fix endian mode for 16-bit transfers
  spi/rockchip: Make sure spi clk is on in rockchip_spi_set_cs
  spi: pxa2xx: Use newer more explicit DMAengine terminate API
  spi: pxa2xx: Add support for Intel Broxton B-Step
  spi: lp-8841: return correct error code from probe
  spi: imx: drop bogus tests for rx/tx bufs in DMA transfer
  spi: imx: set MX51_ECSPI_CTRL_SMC bit in setup function
  spi: imx: make some register defines simpler
  spi: imx: remove unnecessary bit clearing in mx51_ecspi_config
  spi: imx: add support for all SPI word width for DMA
  ...

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "An almost purely driver related set of changes with no major changes
  to the framework, only one patch adding an unlocked version of the
  pinctrl_find_gpio_range_from_pin() library call.

  New drivers:
   - ST Microelectronics STM32 MCU support: this is a non-MMU low-end
     platform for IoT things (etc).
   - Microchip PIC32 MCU support: same story as for STM32.

  New subdrivers:
   - Allwinner SunXi H3 R_PIO controller support.
   - Qualcomm IPQ4019 support.
   - MediaTek MT2701 and MT7623.
   - Allwinner A64

  Non-critical fixes:
   - gpio_disable_free() for the Vybrid.
   - pinctrl single: use a separate lockdep class.

  Misc:
   - Substantial cleanups and rewrites for the Super-H PFC driver and
     subdrivers.
   - Various fixes and cleanups, especially Paul Gortmakers work to make
     nonmodular drivers nonmodular"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (75 commits)
  pinctrl: single: Use a separate lockdep class
  drivers: pinctrl: add driver for Allwinner A64 SoC
  pinctrl: Broadcom Northstar2 pinctrl device tree bindings
  pinctrl: amlogic: Make driver independent from two-domain configuration
  pinctrl: amlogic: Separate some pin functions for Meson8 / Meson8b
  pinctrl: at91: use __maybe_unused to hide pm functions
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: core: don't open code of_device_get_match_data()
  pinctrl: uniphier: rename CONFIG options and file names
  pinctrl: sunxi: make A80 explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: stm32: make explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: make explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: meson: make explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: pinctrl-mt6397 driver explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: sunxi: does not need module.h
  pinctrl: pxa2xx: export symbols
  pinctrl: sunxi: Change mux setting on PI irq pins
  pinctrl: sunxi: Remove non existing irq's
  pinctrl: imx: attach iomuxc device to gpr syscon
  pinctrl-bcm2835: Fix cut-and-paste error in "pull" parsing
  pinctrl: lpc1850-scu: document nxp,gpio-pin-interrupt
  ...

Since including linux/string.h will now do the right thing remove the
conditional check.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the standard pr_xxx() log macros directly for log prints instead of
the AUTOFS_XXX() macros.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Common kernel coding practice is to include the newline of log prints
within the log text rather than hidden away in a macro.

To avoid introducing inconsistencies as changes are made change the log
macros to not include the newline.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the pr_*() print in AUTOFS_*() macros instead of printks and include
the module name in log message macros.  Also use the AUTOFS_*() macros
everywhere instead of raw printks.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix some white space format errors.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The return from an ioctl if an invalid ioctl is passed in should be
EINVAL not ENOSYS.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The need for this is questionable but checkpatch.pl complains about the
line length and it's a straightfoward change.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Refactor autofs4_get_set_timeout() to eliminate coding style error.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Try and make the coding style completely consistent throughtout the
autofs module and inline with kernel coding style recommendations.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is required for CRIU (Checkpoint Restart In Userspace) to migrate a
mount point when write end in user space is closed.

Below is a brief description of the problem.

To migrate a non-catatonic autofs mount point, one has to restore the
control pipe between kernel and autofs master process.

One of the autofs masters is systemd, which closes pipe write end after
passing it to the kernel with mount call.

To be able to restore the systemd control pipe one has to know which
read pipe end in systemd corresponds to the write pipe end in the
kernel.  The pipe "fd" in mount options is not enough because it was
closed and probably replaced by some other descriptor.

Thus, some other attribute is required to be able to find the read pipe
end.  The best attribute to use to find the correct pipe end is inode
number becuase it's unique for the whole system and can't be reused
while the autofs mount exists.

This attribute can also be used to recognize a situation where an autofs
mount has no master (no process with specified "pgrp" or no file
descriptor with "pipe_ino", specified in autofs mount options).
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskiy <skinsbursky@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Similar to how relative extables are implemented, it is possible to emit
the kallsyms table in such a way that it contains offsets relative to
some anchor point in the kernel image rather than absolute addresses.

On 64-bit architectures, it cuts the size of the kallsyms address table
in half, since offsets between kernel symbols can typically be expressed
in 32 bits.  This saves several hundreds of kilobytes of permanent
.rodata on average.  In addition, the kallsyms address table is no
longer subject to dynamic relocation when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is in
effect, so the relocation work done after decompression now doesn't have
to do relocation updates for all these values.  This saves up to 24
bytes (i.e., the size of a ELF64 RELA relocation table entry) per value,
which easily adds up to a couple of megabytes of uncompressed __init
data on ppc64 or arm64.  Even if these relocation entries typically
compress well, the combined size reduction of 2.8 MB uncompressed for a
ppc64_defconfig build (of which 2.4 MB is __init data) results in a ~500
KB space saving in the compressed image.

Since it is useful for some architectures (like x86) to retain the
ability to emit absolute values as well, this patch also adds support
for capturing both absolute and relative values when
KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, by emitting absolute per-cpu
addresses as positive 32-bit values, and addresses relative to the
lowest encountered relative symbol as negative values, which are
subtracted from the runtime address of this base symbol to produce the
actual address.

Support for the above is enabled by default for all architectures except
IA-64 and Tile-GX, whose symbols are too far apart to capture in this
manner.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c6bda7c9 ("kallsyms: fix percpu vars on x86-64 with
relocation") overloaded the 'A' (absolute) symbol type to signify that a
symbol is not subject to dynamic relocation.  However, the original A
type does not imply that at all, and depending on the version of the
toolchain, many A type symbols are emitted that are in fact relative to
the kernel text, i.e., if the kernel is relocated at runtime, these
symbols should be updated as well.

For instance, on sparc32, the following symbols are emitted as absolute
(kindly provided by Guenter Roeck):

  f035a420 A _etext
  f03d9000 A _sdata
  f03de8c4 A jiffies
  f03f8860 A _edata
  f03fc000 A __init_begin
  f041bdc8 A __init_text_end
  f0423000 A __bss_start
  f0423000 A __init_end
  f044457d A __bss_stop
  f044457d A _end

On x86_64, similar behavior can be observed:

  ffffffff81a00000 A __end_rodata_hpage_align
  ffffffff81b19000 A __vvar_page
  ffffffff81d3d000 A _end

Even if only a couple of them pass the symbol range check that results
in them to be taken into account for the final kallsyms symbol table, it
is obvious that 'A' does not mean the symbol does not need to be updated
at relocation time, and overloading its meaning to signify that is
perhaps not a good idea.

So instead, add a new percpu_absolute member to struct sym_entry, and
when --absolute-percpu is in effect, use it to record symbols whose
addresses should be emitted as final values rather than values that
still require relocation at runtime.  That way, we can drop the check
against the 'A' type.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/kallsyms.c has a special --absolute-percpu command line option
which deals with the zero based per cpu offsets that are used when
building for SMP on x86_64.  This means that the option should only be
passed in that case, so add a Kconfig symbol with the correct predicate,
and use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch escapes a regex that uses left brace.

Using checkpatch.pl with Perl 5.22.0 generates the warning: "Unescaped
left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex;"

Comment from regcomp.c in Perl source: "Currently we don't warn when the
lbrace is at the start of a construct.  This catches it in the middle of
a literal string, or when it's the first thing after something like
"\b"."

This works as a complement to 4e5d56bd ("checkpatch: fix left brace
warning").
Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Cc: Eddie Kovsky <ewk@edkovsky.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Improve the test to allow casts to (unsigned) or (signed) to be found
and fixed if desired.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel style prefers "unsigned int <foo>" over "unsigned <foo>" and
"signed int <foo>" over "signed <foo>".

Emit a warning for these simple signed/unsigned <foo> declarations.  Fix
it too if desired.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

asm volatile and all its variants like __asm__ __volatile__ ("<foo>")
are reported as errors with "Macros with with complex values should be
enclosed in parentheses".

Make an exception for these asm volatile macro definitions by converting
the "asm volatile" to "asm_volatile" so it appears as a single function
call and the error isn't reported.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Merkey <linux.mdb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Migration accounting in the memory controller used to have to handle
both oldpage and newpage being on the LRU already; fuse's page cache
replacement used to pass a recycled newpage that had been uncharged but
not freed and removed from the LRU, and the memcg migration code used to
uncharge oldpage to "pass on" the existing charge to newpage.

Nowadays, pages are no longer uncharged when truncated from the page
cache, but rather only at free time, so if a LRU page is recycled in
page cache replacement it'll also still be charged.  And we bail out of
the charge transfer altogether in that case.  Tell commit_charge() that
we know newpage is not on the LRU, to avoid taking the zone->lru_lock
unnecessarily from the migration path.

But also, oldpage is no longer uncharged inside migration.  We only use
oldpage for its page->mem_cgroup and page size, so we don't care about
its LRU state anymore either.  Remove any mention from the kernel doc.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rather than scattering mem_cgroup_migrate() calls all over the place,
have a single call from a safe place where every migration operation
eventually ends up in - migrate_page_copy().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a performance drop report due to hugepage allocation and in
there half of cpu time are spent on pageblock_pfn_to_page() in
compaction [1].

In that workload, compaction is triggered to make hugepage but most of
pageblocks are un-available for compaction due to pageblock type and
skip bit so compaction usually fails.  Most costly operations in this
case is to find valid pageblock while scanning whole zone range.  To
check if pageblock is valid to compact, valid pfn within pageblock is
required and we can obtain it by calling pageblock_pfn_to_page().  This
function checks whether pageblock is in a single zone and return valid
pfn if possible.  Problem is that we need to check it every time before
scanning pageblock even if we re-visit it and this turns out to be very
expensive in this workload.

Although we have no way to skip this pageblock check in the system where
hole exists at arbitrary position, we can use cached value for zone
continuity and just do pfn_to_page() in the system where hole doesn't
exist.  This optimization considerably speeds up in above workload.

Before vs After
  Max: 1096 MB/s vs 1325 MB/s
  Min: 635 MB/s 1015 MB/s
  Avg: 899 MB/s 1194 MB/s

Avg is improved by roughly 30% [2].

[1]: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg97378.html
[2]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/9/23

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't forget to restore zone->contiguous on error path, per Vlastimil]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pageblock_pfn_to_page() is used to check there is valid pfn and all
pages in the pageblock is in a single zone.  If there is a hole in the
pageblock, passing arbitrary position to pageblock_pfn_to_page() could
cause to skip whole pageblock scanning, instead of just skipping the
hole page.  For deterministic behaviour, it's better to always pass
pageblock aligned range to pageblock_pfn_to_page().  It will also help
further optimization on pageblock_pfn_to_page() in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

free_pfn and compact_cached_free_pfn are the pointer that remember
restart position of freepage scanner.  When they are reset or invalid,
we set them to zone_end_pfn because freepage scanner works in reverse
direction.  But, because zone range is defined as [zone_start_pfn,
zone_end_pfn), zone_end_pfn is invalid to access.  Therefore, we should
not store it to free_pfn and compact_cached_free_pfn.  Instead, we need
to store zone_end_pfn - 1 to them.  There is one more thing we should
consider.  Freepage scanner scan reversely by pageblock unit.  If
free_pfn and compact_cached_free_pfn are set to middle of pageblock, it
regards that sitiation as that it already scans front part of pageblock
so we lose opportunity to scan there.  To fix-up, this patch do
round_down() to guarantee that reset position will be pageblock aligned.

Note that thanks to the current pageblock_pfn_to_page() implementation,
actual access to zone_end_pfn doesn't happen until now.  But, following
patch will change pageblock_pfn_to_page() so this patch is needed from
now on.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We define struct memblock_type *type in the memblock_add_region() and
memblock_reserve_region() functions only for passing it to the
memlock_add_range() and memblock_reserve_range() functions.  Let's
remove these variables and will pass a type directly.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

we want to couple all debugging features with debug_pagealloc_enabled()
and not with the config option CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can use debug_pagealloc_enabled() to check if we can map the identity
mapping with 1MB/2GB pages as well as to print the current setting in
dump_stack.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can use debug_pagealloc_enabled() to check if we can map the identity
mapping with 2MB pages.  We can also add the state into the dump_stack
output.

The patch does not touch the code for the 1GB pages, which ignored
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.  Do we need to fence this as well?
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After one of bugfixes to freeze_page(), we don't have freezed pages in
rmap, therefore mapcount of all subpages of freezed THP is zero.  And we
have assert for that.

Let's drop code which deal with non-zero mapcount of subpages.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>