At this time, every new conntrack gets the 'event cache extension'
enabled for it.

This is because the 'net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_events' sysctl defaults
to 1.

Changing the default to 0 means that commands that rely on the event
notification extension, e.g. 'conntrack -E' or conntrackd, stop working.

We COULD detect if there is a listener by means of
'nfnetlink_has_listeners()' and only add the extension if this is true.

The downside is a dependency from conntrack module to nfnetlink module.

This adds a different way: inc/dec a counter whenever a ctnetlink group
is being (un)subscribed and toggle a flag in struct net.

Next patches will take advantage of this and will only add the event
extension if the flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch adds a structure to collect all the context data that is
passed to the cleanup iterator.

 struct nf_ct_iter_data {
       struct net *net;
       void *data;
       u32 portid;
       int report;
 };

There is a netns field that allows to clean up conntrack entries
specifically owned by the specified netns.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Now that the conntrack entry isn't placed on the pcpu list anymore the
bh only needs to be disabled in the 'expectation present' case.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

It has no function anymore and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Its not needed anymore:

A. If entry is totally new, then the rcu-protected resource
must already have been removed from global visibility before call
to nf_ct_iterate_destroy.

B. If entry was allocated before, but is not yet in the hash table
   (uncofirmed case), genid gets incremented and synchronize_rcu() call
   makes sure access has completed.

C. Next attempt to peek at extension area will fail for unconfirmed
  conntracks, because ext->genid != genid.

D. Conntracks in the hash are iterated as before.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Increment the extid on module removal; this makes sure that even
in extreme cases any old uncofirmed entry that happened to be kept
e.g. on nfnetlink_queue list will not trip over a stale timeout
reference.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Multiple netfilter extensions store pointers to external data
in their extension area struct.

Examples:
1. Timeout policies
2. Connection tracking helpers.

No references are taken for these.

When a helper or timeout policy is removed, the conntrack table gets
traversed and affected extensions are cleared.

Conntrack entries not yet in the hashtable are referenced via a special
list, the unconfirmed list.

On removal of a policy or connection tracking helper, the unconfirmed
list gets traversed an all entries are marked as dying, this prevents
them from getting committed to the table at insertion time: core checks
for dying bit, if set, the conntrack entry gets destroyed at confirm
time.

The disadvantage is that each new conntrack has to be added to the percpu
unconfirmed list, and each insertion needs to remove it from this list.
The list is only ever needed when a policy or helper is removed -- a rare
occurrence.

Add a generation ID count: Instead of adding to the list and then
traversing that list on policy/helper removal, increment a counter
that is stored in the extension area.

For unconfirmed conntracks, the extension has the genid valid at ct
allocation time.

Removal of a helper/policy etc. increments the counter.
At confirmation time, validate that ext->genid == global_id.

If the stored number is not the same, do not allow the conntrack
insertion, just like as if a confirmed-list traversal would have flagged
the entry as dying.

After insertion, the genid is no longer relevant (conntrack entries
are now reachable via the conntrack table iterators and is set to 0.

This allows removal of the percpu unconfirmed list.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This helper tags connections not yet in the conntrack table as
dying.  These nf_conn entries will be dropped instead when the
core attempts to insert them from the input or postrouting
'confirm' hook.

After the previous change, the entries get unlinked from the
list earlier, so that by the time the actual exit hook runs,
new connections no longer have a timeout policy assigned.

Its enough to walk the hashtable instead.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Make it so netns pre_exit unlinks the objects from the pernet list, so
they cannot be found anymore.

netns core issues a synchronize_rcu() before calling the exit hooks so
any the time the exit hooks run unconfirmed nf_conn entries have been
free'd or they have been committed to the hashtable.

The exit hook still tags unconfirmed entries as dying, this can
now be removed in a followup change.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Its no longer needed. Entries that need event redelivery are placed
on the new pernet dying list.

The advantage is that there is no need to take additional spinlock on
conntrack removal unless event redelivery failed or the conntrack entry
was never added to the table in the first place (confirmed bit not set).

The IPS_CONFIRMED bit now needs to be set as soon as the entry has been
unlinked from the unconfirmed list, else the destroy function may
attempt to unlink it a second time.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The new pernet dying list includes conntrack entries that await
delivery of the 'destroy' event via ctnetlink.

The old percpu dying list will be removed soon.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This disentangles event redelivery and the percpu dying list.

Because entries are now stored on a dedicated list, all
entries are in NFCT_ECACHE_DESTROY_FAIL state and all entries
still have confirmed bit set -- the reference count is at least 1.

The 'struct net' back-pointer can be removed as well.

The pcpu dying list will be removed eventually, it has no functionality.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

DSA tags before IP header (categories 1 and 2) or after the payload (3)
might introduce offload checksum issues.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ido Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: Introduce line card support for modular switch

Jiri says:

This patchset introduces support for modular switch systems and also
introduces mlxsw support for NVIDIA Mellanox SN4800 modular switch.
It contains 8 slots to accommodate line cards - replaceable PHY modules
which may contain gearboxes.
Currently supported line card:
16X 100GbE (QSFP28)
Other line cards that are going to be supported:
8X 200GbE (QSFP56)
4X 400GbE (QSFP-DD)
There may be other types of line cards added in the future.

To be consistent with the port split configuration (splitter cabels),
the line card entities are treated in the similar way. The nature of
a line card is not "a pluggable device", but "a pluggable PHY module".

A concept of "provisioning" is introduced. The user may "provision"
certain slot with a line card type. Driver then creates all instances
(devlink ports, netdevices, etc) related to this line card type. It does
not matter if the line card is plugged-in at the time. User is able to
configure netdevices, devlink ports, setup port splitters, etc. From the
perspective of the switch ASIC, all is present and can be configured.

The carrier of netdevices stays down if the line card is not plugged-in.
Once the line card is inserted and activated, the carrier of
the related netdevices is then reflecting the physical line state,
same as for an ordinary fixed port.

Once user does not want to use the line card related instances
anymore, he can "unprovision" the slot. Driver then removes the
instances.

Patches 1-4 are extending devlink driver API and UAPI in order to
register, show, dump, provision and activate the line card.
Patches 5-17 are implementing the introduced API in mlxsw.
The last patch adds a selftest for mlxsw line cards.

Example:
$ devlink port # No ports are listed
$ devlink lc
pci/0000:01:00.0:
  lc 1 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 2 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 3 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 4 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 5 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 6 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 7 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 8 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G

Note that driver exposes list supported line card types. Currently
there is only one: "16x100G".

To provision the slot #8:

$ devlink lc set pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8 type 16x100G
$ devlink lc show pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8
pci/0000:01:00.0:
  lc 8 state active type 16x100G
    supported_types:
       16x100G
$ devlink port
pci/0000:01:00.0/0: type notset flavour cpu port 0 splittable false
pci/0000:01:00.0/53: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p1 flavour physical lc 8 port 1 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/54: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p2 flavour physical lc 8 port 2 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/55: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p3 flavour physical lc 8 port 3 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/56: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p4 flavour physical lc 8 port 4 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/57: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p5 flavour physical lc 8 port 5 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/58: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p6 flavour physical lc 8 port 6 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/59: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p7 flavour physical lc 8 port 7 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/60: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p8 flavour physical lc 8 port 8 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/61: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p9 flavour physical lc 8 port 9 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/62: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p10 flavour physical lc 8 port 10 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/63: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p11 flavour physical lc 8 port 11 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/64: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p12 flavour physical lc 8 port 12 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/125: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p13 flavour physical lc 8 port 13 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/126: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p14 flavour physical lc 8 port 14 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/127: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p15 flavour physical lc 8 port 15 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/128: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p16 flavour physical lc 8 port 16 splittable true lanes 4

To uprovision the slot #8:

$ devlink lc set pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8 notype
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce basic line card manipulation which consists of provisioning,
unprovisioning and activation of a line card.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For each port get slot_index using PMLP register. For ports residing
on a linecard, identify it with the linecard by setting mapping
using devlink_port_linecard_set() helper. Use linecard slot index for
PMTDB register queries.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In case of line card implementation, the core has to have a way to
remove relevant ports manually. Extend the Spectrum driver ops by an op
that implements port removal of selected ports upon request.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow to process events generated upon line card getting "ready" and
"active".

When DSDSC event with "ready" bit set is delivered, that means the
line card is powered up. Use MDDC register to push the line card to
active state. Once FW is done with that, the DSDSC event with "active"
bit set is delivered.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce objects for line cards and an infrastructure around that.
Use devlink_linecard_create/destroy() to register the line card with
devlink core. Implement provisioning ops with a list of supported
line cards.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The MBCT register allows to transfer binary INI codes from the host to
the management FW by transferring it by chunks of maximum 1KB.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The MDDC register allows to control downstream devices and line cards.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The MDDQ register allows to query the DownStream device properties.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Register PMLPE trap and process the port mapping changes delivered
by it by creating related ports. Note that this happens after
provisioning. The INI of the linecard is processed and merged by FW.
PMLPE is generated for each port. Process this mapping change.

Layout of PMLPE is the same as layout of PMLP.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No need to hold the lock for alloc and freecpu. So narrow the critical
section. Follow-up patch is going to benefit from this by adding more
code to the functions which will be out of the critical as well.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The PMECR register is used to enable/disable event triggering
in case of local port mapping change.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of array of pointers to port mapping structures, allocate the
array of structures directly.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

So far, the lane index always started from zero. That is not true for
modular systems with gearbox-equipped linecards. Loose the check so the
lanes can start from non-zero index.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to properly inform user about relationship between port and
line card, introduce a driver API to set line card for a port. Use this
information to extend port devlink netlink message by line card index
and also include the line card index into phys_port_name and by that
into a netdevice name.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow driver to mark a line card as active. Expose this state to the
userspace over devlink netlink interface with proper notifications.
'active' state means that line card was plugged in after
being provisioned.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to be able to configure all needed stuff on a port/netdevice
of a line card without the line card being present, introduce line card
provisioning. Basically by setting a type, provisioning process will
start and driver is supposed to create a placeholder for instances
(ports/netdevices) for a line card type.

Allow the user to query the supported line card types over line card
get command. Then implement two netlink command SET to allow user to
set/unset the card type.

On the driver API side, add provision/unprovision ops and supported
types array to be advertised. Upon provision op call, the driver should
take care of creating the instances for the particular line card type.
Introduce provision_set/clear() functions to be called by the driver
once the provisioning/unprovisioning is done on its side. These helpers
are not to be called directly due to the async nature of provisioning.

Example:
$ devlink port # No ports are listed
$ devlink lc
pci/0000:01:00.0:
  lc 1 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 2 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 3 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 4 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 5 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 6 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 7 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G
  lc 8 state unprovisioned
    supported_types:
       16x100G

$ devlink lc set pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8 type 16x100G
$ devlink lc show pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8
pci/0000:01:00.0:
  lc 8 state active type 16x100G
    supported_types:
       16x100G
$ devlink port
pci/0000:01:00.0/0: type notset flavour cpu port 0 splittable false
pci/0000:01:00.0/53: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p1 flavour physical lc 8 port 1 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/54: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p2 flavour physical lc 8 port 2 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/55: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p3 flavour physical lc 8 port 3 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/56: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p4 flavour physical lc 8 port 4 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/57: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p5 flavour physical lc 8 port 5 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/58: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p6 flavour physical lc 8 port 6 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/59: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p7 flavour physical lc 8 port 7 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/60: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p8 flavour physical lc 8 port 8 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/61: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p9 flavour physical lc 8 port 9 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/62: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p10 flavour physical lc 8 port 10 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/63: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p11 flavour physical lc 8 port 11 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/64: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p12 flavour physical lc 8 port 12 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/125: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p13 flavour physical lc 8 port 13 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/126: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p14 flavour physical lc 8 port 14 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/127: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p15 flavour physical lc 8 port 15 splittable true lanes 4
pci/0000:01:00.0/128: type eth netdev enp1s0nl8p16 flavour physical lc 8 port 16 splittable true lanes 4

$ devlink lc set pci/0000:01:00.0 lc 8 notype
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Extend the devlink API so the driver is going to be able to create and
destroy linecard instances. There can be multiple line cards per devlink
device. Expose this new type of object over devlink netlink API to the
userspace, with notifications.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Kernel test robot reported:

smatch warnings:
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5966 tcp_rcv_established() warn: unsigned 'reason' is never less than zero.

I actually had one packetdrill failing because of this bug,
and was about to send the fix :)

v2: Andreas Schwab also pointed out that @reason needs to be negated
    before we reach tcp_drop_reason()

Fixes: 4b506af9 ("tcp: add two drop reasons for tcp_ack()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eric Dumazet says:

====================
tcp: drop reason additions

Currently, TCP is either missing drop reasons,
or pretending that some useful packets are dropped.

This patch series makes "perf record -a -e skb:kfree_skb"
much more usable.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

packets in OFO queue might be redundant, and dropped.

tcp_drop() is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Re-use existing reasons.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1) A valid RST packet should be consumed, to not confuse drop monitor.

2) Same remark for packet validating cross syn setup,
   even if we might ignore part of it.

3) When third packet of 3WHS is delayed, do not pretend
   the SYNACK was dropped.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add one reason for packets dropped from OFO queue because
of memory pressure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add TCP_TOO_OLD_ACK and TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA drop
reasons so that tcp_rcv_established() can report
them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add basic support for drop reasons in tcp_rcv_state_process()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_rcv_state_process() incorrectly drops packets
instead of consuming it, making drop monitor very noisy,
if not unusable.

Calling tcp_time_wait() or tcp_done() is part
of standard behavior, packets triggering these actions
were not dropped.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>