- 08 Jun, 2021 10 commits
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Merge tag 'fix-inode-health-reports-5.14_2021-06-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2 xfs: preserve inode health reports for longer This is a quick series to make sure that inode sickness reports stick around in memory for some amount of time. v2: rebase to 5.13-rc4 v3: require explicit request to reclaim sick inodes, drop weird icache miss interaction with DONTCACHE * tag 'fix-inode-health-reports-5.14_2021-06-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux: xfs: selectively keep sick inodes in memory xfs: drop IDONTCACHE on inodes when we mark them sick xfs: only reset incore inode health state flags when reclaiming an inode
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Darrick J. Wong authored
It's important that the filesystem retain its memory of sick inodes for a little while after problems are found so that reports can be collected about what was wrong. Don't let inode reclamation free sick inodes unless we're unmounting or the fs already went down. Signed-off-by:
Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
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Darrick J. Wong authored
When we decide to mark an inode sick, clear the DONTCACHE flag so that the incore inode will be kept around until memory pressure forces it out of memory. This increases the chances that the sick status will be caught by someone compiling a health report later on. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
While running some fuzz tests on inode metadata, I noticed that the filesystem health report (as provided by xfs_spaceman) failed to report the file corruption even when spaceman was run immediately after running xfs_scrub to detect the corruption. That isn't the intended behavior; one ought to be able to run scrub to detect errors in the ondisk metadata and be able to access to those reports for some time after the scrub. After running the same sequence through an instrumented kernel, I discovered the reason why -- scrub igets the file, scans it, marks it sick, and ireleases the inode. When the VFS lets go of the incore inode, it moves to RECLAIMABLE state. If spaceman igets the incore inode before it moves to RECLAIM state, iget reinitializes the VFS state, clears the sick and checked masks, and hands back the inode. At this point, the caller has the exact same incore inode, but with all the health state erased. In other words, we're erasing the incore inode's health state flags when we've decided NOT to sever the link between the incore inode and the ondisk inode. This is wrong, so we need to remove the lines that zero the fields from xfs_iget_cache_hit. As a precaution, we add the same lines into xfs_reclaim_inode just after we sever the link between incore and ondisk inode. Strictly speaking this isn't necessary because once an inode has gone through reclaim it must go through xfs_inode_alloc (which also zeroes the state) and xfs_iget is careful to check for mismatches between the inode it pulls out of the radix tree and the one it wants. Fixes: 6772c1f1 ("xfs: track metadata health status") Signed-off-by:
Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Merge tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2 xfs: clean up incore inode walk functions This ambitious series aims to cleans up redundant inode walk code in xfs_icache.c, hide implementation details of the quotaoff dquot release code, and eliminates indirect function calls from incore inode walks. The first thing it does is to move all the code that quotaoff calls to release dquots from all incore inodes into xfs_icache.c. Next, it separates the goal of an inode walk from the actual radix tree tags that may or may not be involved and drops the kludgy XFS_ICI_NO_TAG thing. Finally, we split the speculative preallocation (blockgc) and quotaoff dquot release code paths into separate functions so that we can keep the implementations cohesive. Christoph suggested last cycle that we 'simply' change quotaoff not to allow deactivating quota entirely, but as these cleanups are to enable one major change in behavior (deferred inode inactivation) I do not want to add a second behavior change (quotaoff) as a dependency. To be blunt: Additional cleanups are not in scope for this series. Next, I made two observations about incore inode radix tree walks -- since there's a 1:1 mapping between the walk goal and the per-inode processing function passed in, we can use the goal to make a direct call to the processing function. Furthermore, the only caller to supply a nonzero iter_flags argument is quotaoff, and there's only one INEW flag. From that observation, I concluded that it's quite possible to remove two parameters from the xfs_inode_walk* function signatures -- the iter_flags, and the execute function pointer. The middle of the series moves the INEW functionality into the one piece (quotaoff) that wants it, and removes the indirect calls. The final observation is that the inode reclaim walk loop is now almost the same as xfs_inode_walk, so it's silly to maintain two copies. Merge the reclaim loop code into xfs_inode_walk. Lastly, refactor the per-ag radix tagging functions since there's duplicated code that can be consolidated. This series is a prerequisite for the next two patchsets, since deferred inode inactivation will add another inode radix tree tag and iterator function to xfs_inode_walk. v2: walk the vfs inode list when running quotaoff instead of the radix tree, then rework the (now completely internal) inode walk function to take the tag as the main parameter. v3: merge the reclaim loop into xfs_inode_walk, then consolidate the radix tree tagging functions v4: rebase to 5.13-rc4 v5: combine with the quotaoff patchset, reorder functions to minimize forward declarations, split inode walk goals from radix tree tags to reduce conceptual confusion v6: start moving the inode cache code towards the xfs_icwalk prefix * tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux: xfs: refactor per-AG inode tagging functions xfs: merge xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag into xfs_inode_walk_ag xfs: pass struct xfs_eofblocks to the inode scan callback xfs: fix radix tree tag signs xfs: make the icwalk processing functions clean up the grab state xfs: clean up inode state flag tests in xfs_blockgc_igrab xfs: remove indirect calls from xfs_inode_walk{,_ag} xfs: remove iter_flags parameter from xfs_inode_walk_* xfs: move xfs_inew_wait call into xfs_dqrele_inode xfs: separate the dqrele_all inode grab logic from xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab xfs: pass the goal of the incore inode walk to xfs_inode_walk() xfs: rename xfs_inode_walk functions to xfs_icwalk xfs: move the inode walk functions further down xfs: detach inode dquots at the end of inactivation xfs: move the quotaoff dqrele inode walk into xfs_icache.c [djwong: added variable names to function declarations while fixing merge conflicts] Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Merge tag 'assorted-fixes-5.14-1_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2 xfs: assorted fixes for 5.14, part 1 This branch contains the first round of various small fixes for 5.14. * tag 'assorted-fixes-5.14-1_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux: xfs: don't take a spinlock unconditionally in the DIO fastpath xfs: mark xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff static xfs: Remove redundant assignment to busy xfs: sort variable alphabetically to avoid repeated declaration
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Merge tag 'unit-conversion-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2 xfs: various unit conversions Crafting the realtime file extent size hint fixes revealed various opportunities to clean up unit conversions, so now that gets its own series. * tag 'unit-conversion-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux: xfs: remove unnecessary shifts xfs: clean up open-coded fs block unit conversions
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Dave Chinner authored
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Stephen Rothwell reported this compiler warning from linux-next: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c: In function 'xfs_difree_finobt': fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c:2032:20: warning: unused variable 'agi' [-Wunused-variable] 2032 | struct xfs_agi *agi = agbp->b_addr; Which is fallout from agno -> perag conversions that were done in this function. xfs_check_agi_freecount() is the only user of "agi" in xfs_difree_finobt() now, and it only uses the agi to get the current free inode count. We hold that in the perag structure, so there's not need to directly reference the raw AGI to get this information. The btree cursor being passed to xfs_check_agi_freecount() has a reference to the perag being operated on, so use that directly in xfs_check_agi_freecount() rather than passing an AGI. Fixes: 7b13c515 ("xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors") Reported-by:
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Merge tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.14-merge2 xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to. There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag iterators, not agno iterators. [Patches 1-4] The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management - init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch]. This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase. The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API and expanded to the needs of the code as required. [Patches 5-10] These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw AGs. [Patches 11-16] These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function. The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted. The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused. [Patches 17-21] These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG allocation fails. These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc() wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much simpler loop which is easy to understand. Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of code from this hot code path. [Patch 22] Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it. There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting these to active references for being able to free perags while the fs is still active. * tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (23 commits) xfs: remove xfs_perag_t xfs: use perag through unlink processing xfs: clean up and simplify xfs_dialloc() xfs: inode allocation can use a single perag instance xfs: get rid of xfs_dir_ialloc() xfs: collapse AG selection for inode allocation xfs: simplify xfs_dialloc_select_ag() return values xfs: remove agno from btree cursor xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags xfs: convert refcount btree cursor to use perags xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag xfs: add a perag to the btree cursor xfs: pass perags around in fsmap data dev functions xfs: push perags through the ag reservation callouts xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent code xfs: convert secondary superblock walk to use perags xfs: convert xfs_iwalk to use perag references xfs: convert raw ag walks to use for_each_perag xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen ...
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Merge tag 'xfs-buf-bulk-alloc-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.14-merge2 xfs: buffer cache bulk page allocation This patchset makes use of the new bulk page allocation interface to reduce the overhead of allocating large numbers of pages in a loop. The first two patches are refactoring buffer memory allocation and converting the uncached buffer path to use the same page allocation path, followed by converting the page allocation path to use bulk allocation. The rest of the patches are then consolidation of the page allocation and freeing code to simplify the code and remove a chunk of unnecessary abstraction. This is largely based on a series of changes made by Christoph Hellwig. * tag 'xfs-buf-bulk-alloc-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: xfs: merge xfs_buf_allocate_memory xfs: cleanup error handling in xfs_buf_get_map xfs: get rid of xb_to_gfp() xfs: simplify the b_page_count calculation xfs: remove ->b_offset handling for page backed buffers xfs: move page freeing into _xfs_buf_free_pages() xfs: merge _xfs_buf_get_pages() xfs: use alloc_pages_bulk_array() for buffers xfs: use xfs_buf_alloc_pages for uncached buffers xfs: split up xfs_buf_allocate_memory
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- 07 Jun, 2021 5 commits
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Dave Chinner authored
It only has one caller and is now a simple function, so merge it into the caller. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use a single goto label for freeing the buffer and returning an error. Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
Only used in one place, so just open code the logic in the macro. Based on a patch from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Ever since we stopped using the Linux page cache to back XFS buffers there is no need to take the start sector into account for calculating the number of pages in a buffer, as the data always start from the beginning of the buffer. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
->b_offset can only be non-zero for _XBF_KMEM backed buffers, so remove all code dealing with it for page backed buffers. Signed-off-by:
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- 03 Jun, 2021 15 commits
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Darrick J. Wong authored
In preparation for adding another incore inode tree tag, refactor the code that sets and clears tags from the per-AG inode tree and the tree of per-AG structures, and remove the open-coded versions used by the blockgc code. Note: For reclaim, we now rely on the radix tree tags instead of the reclaimable inode count more heavily than we used to. The conversion should be fine, but the logic isn't 100% identical. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Merge these two inode walk loops together, since they're pretty similar now. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Pass a pointer to the actual eofb structure around the inode scanner functions instead of a void pointer, now that none of the functions is used as a callback. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Radix tree tags are supposed to be unsigned ints, so fix the callers. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Soon we're going to be adding two new callers to the incore inode walk code: reclaim of incore inodes, and (later) inactivation of inodes. Both states operate on inodes that no longer have any VFS state, so we need to move the xfs_irele calls into the processing functions. In other words, icwalk processing functions are responsible for cleaning up whatever state changes are made by the corresponding icwalk igrab function that picked the inode for processing. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Clean up the definition of which inode states are not eligible for speculative preallocation garbage collecting by creating a private #define. The deferred inactivation patchset will add two new entries to the set of flags-to-ignore, so we want the definition not to end up a cluttered mess. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
It turns out that there is a 1:1 mapping between the execute and goal parameters that are passed to xfs_inode_walk_ag: xfs_blockgc_scan_inode <=> XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC xfs_dqrele_inode <=> XFS_ICWALK_DQRELE Because of this exact correspondence, we don't need the execute function pointer and can replace it with a direct call. For the price of a forward static declaration, we can eliminate the indirect function call. This likely has a negligible impact on performance (since the execute function runs transactions), but it also simplifies the function signature. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
The sole iter_flags is XFS_INODE_WALK_INEW_WAIT, and there are no users. Remove the flag, and the parameter, and all the code that used it. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Move the INEW wait into xfs_dqrele_inode so that we can drop the iter_flags parameter in the next patch. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Disentangle the dqrele_all inode grab code from the "generic" inode walk grabbing code, and and use the opportunity to document why the dqrele grab function does what it does. Since xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab is now only used for blockgc, rename it to reflect that. Ultimately, there will be four reasons to perform a walk of incore inodes: quotaoff dquote releasing (dqrele), garbage collection of speculative preallocations (blockgc), reclamation of incore inodes (reclaim), and deferred inactivation (inodegc). Each of these four have their own slightly different criteria for deciding if they want to handle an inode, so it makes more sense to have four cohesive igrab functions than one confusing parameteric grab function like we do now. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
As part of removing the indirect calls and radix tag implementation details from the incore inode walk loop, create an enum to represent the goal of the inode iteration. More immediately, this separate removes the need for the "ICI_NOTAG" define which makes little sense. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Shorten the prefix so that all the incore inode cache walk code has "xfs_icwalk" in the name somewhere. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Move the inode walk functions further down in the file to limit the forward declarations to the two walk functions as we add new code that uses the inode walks. We'll clean them out later (i.e. after the deferred inode inactivation series). Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Once we're done with inactivating an inode, we're finished updating metadata for that inode. This means that we can detach the dquots at the end and not have to wait for reclaim to do it for us. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
The only external caller of xfs_inode_walk* happens in quotaoff, when we want to walk all the incore inodes to detach the dquots. Move this code to xfs_icache.c so that we can hide xfs_inode_walk as the starting step in more cleanups of inode walks. Signed-off-by:
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- 02 Jun, 2021 10 commits
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Dave Chinner authored
Because this happens at high thread counts on high IOPS devices doing mixed read/write AIO-DIO to a single file at about a million iops: 64.09% 0.21% [kernel] [k] io_submit_one - 63.87% io_submit_one - 44.33% aio_write - 42.70% xfs_file_write_iter - 41.32% xfs_file_dio_write_aligned - 25.51% xfs_file_write_checks - 21.60% _raw_spin_lock - 21.59% do_raw_spin_lock - 19.70% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath This also happens of the IO completion IO path: 22.89% 0.69% [kernel] [k] xfs_dio_write_end_io - 22.49% xfs_dio_write_end_io - 21.79% _raw_spin_lock - 20.97% do_raw_spin_lock - 20.10% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath IOWs, fio is burning ~14 whole CPUs on this spin lock. So, do an unlocked check against inode size first, then if we are at/beyond EOF, take the spinlock and recheck. This makes the spinlock disappear from the overwrite fastpath. I'd like to report that fixing this makes things go faster. It doesn't - it just exposes the the XFS_ILOCK as the next severe contention point doing extent mapping lookups, and that now burns all the 14 CPUs this spinlock was burning. Signed-off-by: -
Christoph Hellwig authored
xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff is only used inside of xfs_bmap.c, so mark it static. Signed-off-by:
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Jiapeng Chong authored
Variable busy is set to false, but this value is never read as it is overwritten or not used later on, hence it is a redundant assignment and can be removed. Clean up the following clang-analyzer warning: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:1679:2: warning: Value stored to 'busy' is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]. Reported-by:
Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by:
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Shaokun Zhang authored
Variable 'xfs_agf_buf_ops', 'xfs_agi_buf_ops', 'xfs_dquot_buf_ops' and 'xfs_symlink_buf_ops' are declared twice, so sort these variables alphabetically and remove the repeated declaration. Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com Reviewed-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
Almost unused, gets rid of another typedef. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
Unlinked lists are held in the perag, and freeing of inodes needs to be passed a perag, too, so look up the perag early in the unlink processing and use it throughout. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
Because it's a mess. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
Now that we've internalised the two-phase inode allocation, we can now easily make the AG selection and allocation atomic from the perspective of a single perag context. This will ensure AGs going offline/away cannot occur between the selection and allocation steps. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
This is just a simple wrapper around the per-ag inode allocation that doesn't need to exist. The internal mechanism to select and allocate within an AG does not need to be exposed outside xfs_ialloc.c, and it being exposed simply makes it harder to follow the code and simplify it. This is simplified by internalising xf_dialloc_select_ag() and xfs_dialloc_ag() into a single xfs_dialloc() function and then xfs_dir_ialloc() can go away. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
xfs_dialloc_select_ag() does a lot of repetitive work. It first calls xfs_ialloc_ag_select() to select the AG to start allocation attempts in, which can do up to two entire loops across the perags that inodes can be allocated in. This is simply checking if there is spce available to allocate inodes in an AG, and it returns when it finds the first candidate AG. xfs_dialloc_select_ag() then does it's own iterative walk across all the perags locking the AGIs and trying to allocate inodes from the locked AG. It also doesn't limit the search to mp->m_maxagi, so it will walk all AGs whether they can allocate inodes or not. Hence if we are really low on inodes, we could do almost 3 entire walks across the whole perag range before we find an allocation group we can allocate inodes in or report ENOSPC. Because xfs_ialloc_ag_select() returns on the first candidate AG it finds, we can simply do these checks directly in xfs_dialloc_select_ag() before we lock and try to allocate inodes. This reduces the inode allocation pass down to 2 perag sweeps at most - one for aligned inode cluster allocation and if we can't allocate full, aligned inode clusters anywhere we'll do another pass trying to do sparse inode cluster allocation. This also removes a big chunk of duplicate code. Signed-off-by:
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