missed it in "kill struct filename.separate" several years ago.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

lookup_slow() sans locking/unlocking the directory
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Currently d_move(from, to) does the following:
	* name/parent of from <- old name/parent of to, from hashed there
	* to is unhashed
	* name of to is preserved
	* if from used to be detached, to gets detached
	* if from used to be attached, parent of to <- old parent of from.

That's both user-visibly bogus and complicates reasoning a lot.
Much saner semantics would be
	* name/parent of from <- name/parent of to, from hashed there.
	* to is unhashed
	* name/parent of to is unchanged.

The price, of course, is that old parent of from might lose a reference.
However,
	* all potentially cross-directory callers of d_move() have both
parents pinned directly; typically, dentries themselves are grabbed
only after we have grabbed and locked both parents.  IOW, the decrement
of old parent's refcount in case of d_move() won't reach zero.
	* __d_move() from d_splice_alias() is done to detached alias.
No refcount decrements in that case
	* __d_move() from __d_unalias() *can* get the refcount to zero.
So let's grab a reference to alias' old parent before calling __d_unalias()
and dput() it after we'd dropped rename_lock.

That does make d_splice_alias() potentially blocking.  However, it has
no callers in non-sleepable contexts (and the case where we'd grown
that dget/dput pair is _very_ rare, so performance is not an issue).

Another thing that needs adjustment is unlocking in the end of __d_move();
folded it in.  And cleaned the remnants of bogus ordering from the
"lock them in the beginning" counterpart - it's never been right and
now (well, for 7 years now) we have that thing always serialized on
rename_lock anyway.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... just short-circuit the creation of potential children
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... when feeding const struct dentry * to primitives taking
exactly that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Those parts of fs/dcache.c are pretty much self-contained.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

shrink_dentry_list() holds dentry->d_lock and needs to acquire
dentry->d_inode->i_lock. This cannot be done with a spin_lock()
operation because it's the reverse of the regular lock order.
To avoid ABBA deadlocks it is done with a trylock loop.

Trylock loops are problematic in two scenarios:

  1) PREEMPT_RT converts spinlocks to 'sleeping' spinlocks, which are
     preemptible. As a consequence the i_lock holder can be preempted
     by a higher priority task. If that task executes the trylock loop
     it will do so forever and live lock.

  2) In virtual machines trylock loops are problematic as well. The
     VCPU on which the i_lock holder runs can be scheduled out and a
     task on a different VCPU can loop for a whole time slice. In the
     worst case this can lead to starvation. Commits 47be6184
     ("fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()") and 046b961b
     ("shrink_dentry_list(): take parent's d_lock earlier") are
     addressing exactly those symptoms.

Avoid the trylock loop by using dentry_kill(). When pruning ancestors,
the same code applies that is used to kill a dentry in dput(). This
also has the benefit that the locking order is now the same. First
the inode is locked, then the parent.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In case when trylock in there fails, deal with it directly in
dentry_kill().  Note that in cases when we drop and retake
->d_lock, we need to recheck whether to retain the dentry.
Another thing is that dropping/retaking ->d_lock might have
ended up with negative dentry turning into positive; that,
of course, can happen only once...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Turn the "trylock failed" part into uninlined __lock_parent().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

all remaining callers hold either a reference or ->i_lock
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In case of trylock failure don't re-add to the list - drop the locks
and carefully get them in the right order.  For shrink_dentry_list(),
somebody having grabbed a reference to dentry means that we can
kick it off-list, so if we find dentry being modified under us we
don't need to play silly buggers with retries anyway - off the list
it is.

The locking logics taken out into a helper of its own; lock_parent()
is no longer used for dentries that can be killed under us.

[fix from Eric Biggers folded]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

just grab ->i_lock first; we have a positive dentry, nothing's going
to happen to inode
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

A subsequent patch will modify dentry_kill() to call lock_parent().
Move the dentry_kill() implementation "as is" below lock_parent()
first. This will help simplify the review of the subsequent patch
with dentry_kill() changes.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 0d98439e ("vfs: use lockred "dead" flag to mark unrecoverably
dead dentries") removed the `ref' parameter in dentry_kill() but its
documentation remained. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and reorder it with making d_unhashed() true.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

i_dir_seq is subject to concurrent modification by a cmpxchg or
store-release operation, so ensure that the relaxed access in
d_alloc_parallel uses READ_ONCE.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If d_alloc_parallel runs concurrently with __d_add, it is possible for
d_alloc_parallel to continuously retry whilst i_dir_seq has been
incremented to an odd value by __d_add:

CPU0:
__d_add
	n = start_dir_add(dir);
		cmpxchg(&dir->i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n

CPU1:
d_alloc_parallel
retry:
	seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq) & ~1;
	hlist_bl_lock(b);
		bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)b); // Always succeeds

CPU0:
	__d_lookup_done(dentry)
		hlist_bl_lock
			bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)b); // Never succeeds

CPU1:
	if (unlikely(parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq != seq)) {
		hlist_bl_unlock(b);
		goto retry;
	}

Since the simple bit_spin_lock used to implement hlist_bl_lock does not
provide any fairness guarantees, then CPU1 can starve CPU0 of the lock
and prevent it from reaching end_dir_add(dir), therefore CPU1 cannot
exit its retry loop because the sequence number always has the bottom
bit set.

This patch resolves the livelock by not taking hlist_bl_lock in
d_alloc_parallel if the sequence counter is odd, since any subsequent
masked comparison with i_dir_seq will fail anyway.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Naresh Madhusudana <naresh.madhusudana@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In case when dentry passed to lock_parent() is protected from freeing only
by the fact that it's on a shrink list and trylock of parent fails, we
could get hit by __dentry_kill() (and subsequent dentry_kill(parent))
between unlocking dentry and locking presumed parent.  We need to recheck
that dentry is alive once we lock both it and parent *and* postpone
rcu_read_unlock() until after that point.  Otherwise we could return
a pointer to struct dentry that already is rcu-scheduled for freeing, with
->d_lock held on it; caller's subsequent attempt to unlock it can end
up with memory corruption.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+, counting backports
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull x86 Kconfig fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three patchlets to correct HIGHMEM64G and CMPXCHG64 dependencies in
  Kconfig when CPU selections are explicitely set to M586 or M686"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/Kconfig: Explicitly enumerate i686-class CPUs in Kconfig
  x86/Kconfig: Exclude i586-class CPUs lacking PAE support from the HIGHMEM64G Kconfig group
  x86/Kconfig: Add missing i586-class CPUs to the X86_CMPXCHG64 Kconfig group

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Perf tool updates and kprobe fixes:

   - perf_mmap overwrite mode fixes/overhaul, prep work to get 'perf
     top' using it, making it bearable to use it in large core count
     systems such as Knights Landing/Mill Intel systems (Kan Liang)

   - s/390 now uses syscall.tbl, just like x86-64 to generate the
     syscall table id -> string tables used by 'perf trace' (Hendrik
     Brueckner)

   - Use strtoull() instead of home grown function (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.16-rc1 (Ingo Molnar)

   - Document missing 'perf data --force' option (Sangwon Hong)

   - Add perf vendor JSON metrics for ARM Cortex-A53 Processor (William
     Cohen)

   - Improve error handling and error propagation of ftrace based
     kprobes so failures when installing kprobes are not silently
     ignored and create disfunctional tracepoints"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  kprobes: Propagate error from disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()
  Revert "tools include s390: Grab a copy of arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h"
  perf s390: Rework system call table creation by using syscall.tbl
  perf s390: Grab a copy of arch/s390/kernel/syscall/syscall.tbl
  tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.16-rc1
  perf test: Fix test trace+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh for s390x
  perf data: Document missing --force option
  perf tools: Substitute yet another strtoull()
  perf top: Check the latency of perf_top__mmap_read()
  perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode
  perf top: Remove lost events checking
  perf hists browser: Add parameter to disable lost event warning
  perf top: Add overwrite fall back
  perf evsel: Expose the perf_missing_features struct
  perf top: Check per-event overwrite term
  perf mmap: Discard legacy interface for mmap read
  perf test: Update mmap read functions for backward-ring-buffer test
  perf mmap: Introduce perf_mmap__read_event()
  perf mmap: Introduce perf_mmap__read_done()
  ...

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates mostly for irq chip drivers:

   - MIPS GIC fix for spurious, masked interrupts

   - fix for a subtle IPI bug in GICv3

   - do not probe GICv3 ITSs that are marked as disabled

   - multi-MSI support for GICv2m

   - various small cleanups"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdomain: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  irqchip/bcm: Remove hashed address printing
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Add PCI Multi-MSI support
  irqchip/gic-v3: Ignore disabled ITS nodes
  irqchip/gic-v3: Use wmb() instead of smb_wmb() in gic_raise_softirq()
  irqchip/gic-v3: Change pr_debug message to pr_devel
  irqchip/mips-gic: Avoid spuriously handling masked interrupts

Pull core fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small fix which adds the missing for_each_cpu_wrap() stub for the UP
  case to avoid build failures"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpumask: Make for_each_cpu_wrap() available on UP as well

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Keith, with fixes all over the map for nvme.
   From various folks.

 - Classic polling fix, that avoids a latency issue where we still end
   up waiting for an interrupt in some cases. From Nitesh Shetty.

 - Comment typo fix from Minwoo Im.

* tag 'for-linus-20180217' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix a typo in comment of BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS
  nvme-rdma: fix sysfs invoked reset_ctrl error flow
  nvmet: Change return code of discard command if not supported
  nvme-pci: Fix timeouts in connecting state
  nvme-pci: Remap CMB SQ entries on every controller reset
  nvme: fix the deadlock in nvme_update_formats
  blk: optimization for classic polling
  nvme: Don't use a stack buffer for keep-alive command
  nvme_fc: cleanup io completion
  nvme_fc: correct abort race condition on resets
  nvme: Fix discard buffer overrun
  nvme: delete NVME_CTRL_LIVE --> NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING transition
  nvme-rdma: use NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING state to mark init process
  nvme: rename NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:

 - meson-gx: Revert to earlier tuning process

 - bcm2835: Don't overwrite max frequency unconditionally

* tag 'mmc-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: bcm2835: Don't overwrite max frequency unconditionally
  Revert "mmc: meson-gx: include tx phase in the tuning process"

Pull mtd fixes from Boris Brezillon:

 - add missing dependency to NAND_MARVELL Kconfig entry

 - use the appropriate OOB layout in the VF610 driver

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.16-rc2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: MTD_NAND_MARVELL should depend on HAS_DMA
  mtd: nand: vf610: set correct ooblayout

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "The main attraction is a fix for a bug in the new drmem code, which
  was causing an oops on boot on some versions of Qemu.

  There's also a fix for XIVE (Power9 interrupt controller) on KVM, as
  well as a few other minor fixes.

  Thanks to: Corentin Labbe, Cyril Bur, Cédric Le Goater, Daniel Black,
  Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries: Check for zero filled ibm,dynamic-memory property
  powerpc/pseries: Add empty update_numa_cpu_lookup_table() for NUMA=n
  powerpc/powernv: IMC fix out of bounds memory access at shutdown
  powerpc/xive: Use hw CPU ids when configuring the CPU queues
  powerpc: Expose TSCR via sysfs only on powernv

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "The bulk of this is the pte accessors annotation to READ/WRITE_ONCE
  (we tried to avoid pushing this during the merge window to avoid
  conflicts)

   - Updated the page table accessors to use READ/WRITE_ONCE and prevent
     compiler transformation that could lead to an apparent loss of
     coherency

   - Enabled branch predictor hardening for the Falkor CPU

   - Fix interaction between kpti enabling and KASan causing the
     recursive page table walking to take a significant time

   - Fix some sparse warnings"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: cputype: Silence Sparse warnings
  arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables
  arm64: proc: Set PTE_NG for table entries to avoid traversing them twice
  arm64: Add missing Falkor part number for branch predictor hardening

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - fixes for the Xen pvcalls frontend driver

 - fix for booting Xen pv domains

 - fix for the xenbus driver user interface

* tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  pvcalls-front: wait for other operations to return when release passive sockets
  pvcalls-front: introduce a per sock_mapping refcount
  x86/xen: Calculate __max_logical_packages on PV domains
  xenbus: track caller request id