With GNU binutils 2.35+, linking with BFD produces warnings for vmlinux:
aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: -z norelro ignored

BFD can produce this warning when the target emulation mode does not
support RELRO program headers, and -z relro or -z norelro is passed.

Alan Modra clarifies:
  The default linker emulation for an aarch64-linux ld.bfd is
  -maarch64linux, the default for an aarch64-elf linker is
  -maarch64elf.  They are not equivalent.  If you choose -maarch64elf
  you get an emulation that doesn't support -z relro.

The ARCH=arm64 kernel prefers -maarch64elf, but may fall back to
-maarch64linux based on the toolchain configuration.

LLD will always create RELRO program header regardless of target
emulation.

To avoid the above warning when linking with BFD, pass -z norelro only
when linking with LLD or with -maarch64linux.

Fixes: 3b92fa74 ("arm64: link with -z norelro regardless of CONFIG_RELOCATABLE")
Fixes: 3bbd3db8 ("arm64: relocatable: fix inconsistencies in linker script and options")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x-
Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org>
Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Cc: Fāng-ruì Sòng <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218002432.788499-1-ndesaulniers@google.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Systems configured with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32, CONFIG_ZONE_NORMAL and
!CONFIG_ZONE_DMA will fail to properly setup ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT. The
limit will default to ~0ULL, effectively spanning the whole memory,
which is too high for a configuration that expects low memory to be
capped at 4GB.

Fix ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT by falling back to arm64_dma32_phys_limit
when arm64_dma_phys_limit isn't set. arm64_dma32_phys_limit will honour
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32, or span the entire memory when not enabled.

Fixes: 1a8e1cef ("arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218163307.10150-1-nsaenzjulienne@suse.deSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This ISB is unnecessary because we will soon do an ERET.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I69f1ee6bb09b1372dd744a0e01cedaf090c8d448
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203073458.2675400-1-pcc@google.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

    arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c: In function ‘arch_show_interrupts’:
    arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:808:16: warning: unused variable ‘irq’ [-Wunused-variable]
      808 |   unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(ipi_desc[i]);
	  |                ^~~

The removal of the last user forgot to remove the variable.

Fixes: 5089bc51 ("arm64/smp: Use irq_desc_kstat_cpu() in arch_show_interrupts()")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201215103026.2872532-1-geert+renesas@glider.beSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull s390 cleanups from Vasily Gorbik:
 "Update defconfigs and sort config select list"

* tag 's390-5.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/Kconfig: sort config S390 select list once again
  s390: update defconfigs

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a crash in intel_pstate during resume from suspend-to-RAM
  that may occur after recent changes and two resource leaks in error
  paths in the operating performance points (OPP) framework, add a new
  C-states table to intel_idle and update the cpuidle MAINTAINERS entry
  to cover the governors too.

  Specifics:

   - Fix recently introduced crash in the intel_pstate driver that
     occurs if scale-invariance is disabled during resume from
     suspend-to-RAM due to inconsistent changes of APERF or MPERF MSR
     values made by the platform firmware (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix a memory leak and add a missing clk_put() in error paths in the
     OPP framework (Quanyang Wang, Viresh Kumar).

   - Add new C-states table for SnowRidge processors to the intel_idle
     driver (Artem Bityutskiy).

   - Update the MAINTAINERS entry for cpuidle to make it clear that the
     governors are covered by it too (Lukas Bulwahn)"

* tag 'pm-5.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  intel_idle: add SnowRidge C-state table
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix fast-switch fallback path
  opp: Call the missing clk_put() on error
  opp: fix memory leak in _allocate_opp_table
  MAINTAINERS: include governors into CPU IDLE TIME MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix fast-switch fallback path

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: add SnowRidge C-state table
  MAINTAINERS: include governors into CPU IDLE TIME MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a load of driver fixes (12 ufs, 1 mpt3sas, 1 cxgbi).

  The big core two fixes are for power management ("block: Do not accept
  any requests while suspended" and "block: Fix a race in the runtime
  power management code") which finally sorts out the resume problems
  we've occasionally been having.

  To make the resume fix, there are seven necessary precursors which
  effectively renames REQ_PREEMPT to REQ_PM, so every "special" request
  in block is automatically a power management exempt one.

  All of the non-PM preempt cases are removed except for the one in the
  SCSI Parallel Interface (spi) domain validation which is a genuine
  case where we have to run requests at high priority to validate the
  bus so this becomes an autopm get/put protected request"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (22 commits)
  scsi: cxgb4i: Fix TLS dependency
  scsi: ufs: Un-inline ufshcd_vops_device_reset function
  scsi: ufs: Re-enable WriteBooster after device reset
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: Use correct path to fix compile error
  scsi: mpt3sas: Signedness bug in _base_get_diag_triggers()
  scsi: block: Do not accept any requests while suspended
  scsi: block: Remove RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
  scsi: core: Only process PM requests if rpm_status != RPM_ACTIVE
  scsi: scsi_transport_spi: Set RQF_PM for domain validation commands
  scsi: ide: Mark power management requests with RQF_PM instead of RQF_PREEMPT
  scsi: ide: Do not set the RQF_PREEMPT flag for sense requests
  scsi: block: Introduce BLK_MQ_REQ_PM
  scsi: block: Fix a race in the runtime power management code
  scsi: ufs-pci: Enable UFSHCD_CAP_RPM_AUTOSUSPEND for Intel controllers
  scsi: ufs-pci: Fix recovery from hibernate exit errors for Intel controllers
  scsi: ufs-pci: Ensure UFS device is in PowerDown mode for suspend-to-disk ->poweroff()
  scsi: ufs-pci: Fix restore from S4 for Intel controllers
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: Keep VCC always-on for specific devices
  scsi: ufs: Allow regulators being always-on
  scsi: ufs: Clear UAC for RPMB after ufshcd resets
  ...

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two minor block fixes from this last week that should go into 5.11:

   - Add missing NOWAIT debugfs definition (Andres)

   - Fix kerneldoc warning introduced this merge window (Randy)"

* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: add debugfs stanza for QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
  fs: block_dev.c: fix kernel-doc warnings from struct block_device changes

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes that should go into 5.11, all marked for stable as well:

   - Fix issue around identity COW'ing and users that share a ring
     across processes

   - Fix a hang associated with unregistering fixed files (Pavel)

   - Move the 'process is exiting' cancelation a bit earlier, so
     task_works aren't affected by it (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.11-2021-01-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  kernel/io_uring: cancel io_uring before task works
  io_uring: fix io_sqe_files_unregister() hangs
  io_uring: add a helper for setting a ref node
  io_uring: don't assume mm is constant across submits

Commit 436e980e ("kbuild: don't hardcode depmod path") stopped
hard-coding the path of depmod, but in the process caused trouble for
distributions that had that /sbin location, but didn't have it in the
PATH (generally because /sbin is limited to the super-user path).

Work around it for now by just adding /sbin to the end of PATH in the
depmod.sh script.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For cancelling io_uring requests it needs either to be able to run
currently enqueued task_works or having it shut down by that moment.
Otherwise io_uring_cancel_files() may be waiting for requests that won't
ever complete.

Go with the first way and do cancellations before setting PF_EXITING and
so before putting the task_work infrastructure into a transition state
where task_work_run() would better not be called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_sqe_files_unregister() uninterruptibly waits for enqueued ref nodes,
however requests keeping them may never complete, e.g. because of some
userspace dependency. Make sure it's interruptible otherwise it would
hang forever.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Setting a new reference node to a file data is not trivial, don't repeat
it, add and use a helper.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A fix for an edge case in MClientRequest encoding and a couple of
  trivial fixups for the new msgr2 support"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.11-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: add __maybe_unused to DEFINE_MSGR2_FEATURE
  libceph: align session_key and con_secret to 16 bytes
  libceph: fix auth_signature buffer allocation in secure mode
  ceph: reencode gid_list when reconnecting

Add C-state table for the SnowRidge SoC which is found on Intel Jacobsville
platforms.

The following has been changed.

 1. C1E latency changed from 10us to 15us. It was measured using the
    open source "wult" tool (the "nic" method, 15us is the 99.99th
    percentile).

 2. C1E power break even changed from 20us to 25us, which may result
    in less C1E residency in some workloads.

 3. C6 latency changed from 50us to 130us. Measured the same way as C1E.

The C6 C-state is supported only by some SnowRidge revisions, so add a C-state
table commentary about this.

On SnowRidge, C6 support is enumerated via the usual mechanism: "mwait" leaf of
the "cpuid" instruction. The 'intel_idle' driver does check this leaf, so even
though C6 is present in the table, the driver will only use it if the CPU does
support it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When sugov_update_single_perf() falls back to the "frequency"
path due to the missing scale-invariance, it will call
cpufreq_driver_fast_switch() via sugov_fast_switch()
and the driver's ->fast_switch() callback will be invoked,
so it must not be NULL.

However, after commit a365ab6b ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement
the ->adjust_perf() callback") intel_pstate sets ->fast_switch() to
NULL when it is going to use intel_cpufreq_adjust_perf(), which is a
mistake, because on x86 the scale-invariance may be turned off
dynamically, so modify it to retain the original ->adjust_perf()
callback pointer.

Fixes: a365ab6b ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement the ->adjust_perf() callback")
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull operating performance points (OPP) framework fixes for 5.11-rc2
from Viresh Kumar:

"This contains two patches to fix freeing of resources in error paths."

* 'opp/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  opp: Call the missing clk_put() on error
  opp: fix memory leak in _allocate_opp_table

...and add comments at the top and bottom.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

This was missed in 021a2446. Leads to the numeric value of
QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT (i.e. 29) showing up in
/sys/kernel/debug/block/*/state.

Fixes: 021a2446
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix new kernel-doc warnings in fs/block_dev.c:

../fs/block_dev.c:1066: warning: Excess function parameter 'whole' description in 'bd_abort_claiming'
../fs/block_dev.c:1837: warning: Function parameter or member 'dev' not described in 'lookup_bdev'

Fixes: 4e7b5671 ("block: remove i_bdev")
Fixes: 37c3fc9a ("block: simplify the block device claiming interface")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 patches

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (selftests, hugetlb,
  pagecache, mremap, kasan, and slub), kbuild, checkpatch, misc, and
  lib"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: slub: call account_slab_page() after slab page initialization
  zlib: move EXPORT_SYMBOL() and MODULE_LICENSE() out of dfltcc_syms.c
  lib/zlib: fix inflating zlib streams on s390
  lib/genalloc: fix the overflow when size is too big
  kdev_t: always inline major/minor helper functions
  sizes.h: add SZ_8G/SZ_16G/SZ_32G macros
  local64.h: make <asm/local64.h> mandatory
  kasan: fix null pointer dereference in kasan_record_aux_stack
  mm: generalise COW SMC TLB flushing race comment
  mm/mremap.c: fix extent calculation
  mm: memmap defer init doesn't work as expected
  mm: add prototype for __add_to_page_cache_locked()
  checkpatch: prefer strscpy to strlcpy
  Revert "kbuild: avoid static_assert for genksyms"
  mm/hugetlb: fix deadlock in hugetlb_cow error path
  selftests/vm: fix building protection keys test

It's convenient to have page->objects initialized before calling into
account_slab_page().  In particular, this information can be used to
pre-alloc the obj_cgroup vector.

Let's call account_slab_page() a bit later, after the initialization of
page->objects.

This commit doesn't bring any functional change, but is required for
further optimizations.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: undo changes needed by forthcoming mm-memcg-slab-pre-allocate-obj_cgroups-for-slab-caches-with-slab_account.patch]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110195753.530157-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 11fb479f ("zlib: export S390 symbols for zlib modules"), I
added EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to dfltcc_inflate.c but then Mikhail said that
these should probably be in dfltcc_syms.c with the other
EXPORT_SYMBOL()s.

However, that is contrary to the current kernel style, which places
EXPORT_SYMBOL() immediately after the function that it applies to, so
move all EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to their respective function locations and
drop the dfltcc_syms.c file.  Also move MODULE_LICENSE() from the
deleted file to dfltcc.c.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: remove dfltcc_syms.o from Makefile]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201227171837.15492-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201219052530.28461-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: 11fb479f ("zlib: export S390 symbols for zlib modules")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Zaslonko Mikhail <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Decompressing zlib streams on s390 fails with "incorrect data check"
error.

Userspace zlib checks inflate_state.flags in order to byteswap checksums
only for zlib streams, and s390 hardware inflate code, which was ported
from there, tries to match this behavior.  At the same time, kernel zlib
does not use inflate_state.flags, so it contains essentially random
values.  For many use cases either zlib stream is zeroed out or checksum
is not used, so this problem is masked, but at least SquashFS is still
affected.

Fix by always passing a checksum to and from the hardware as is, which
matches zlib_inflate()'s expectations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201215155551.894884-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 12619610 ("lib/zlib: add s390 hardware support for kernel zlib_inflate")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some graphic card has very big memory on chip, such as 32G bytes.

In the following case, it will cause overflow:

    pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, NUMA_NO_NODE);
    ret = gen_pool_add(pool, 0x1000000, SZ_32G, NUMA_NO_NODE);

    va = gen_pool_alloc(pool, SZ_4G);

The overflow occurs in gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner():

		....
		size = nbits << order;
		....

The @nbits is "int" type, so it will overflow.
Then the gen_pool_avail() will return the wrong value.

This patch converts some "int" to "unsigned long", and
changes the compare code in while.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201229060657.3389-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.aiSigned-off-by: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reported-by: Shi Jiasheng <jiasheng.shi@iluvatar.ai>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Silly GCC doesn't always inline these trivial functions.

Fixes the following warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/sys_ia32.o: warning: objtool: cp_stat64()+0xd8: call to new_encode_dev() with UACCESS enabled

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/984353b44a4484d86ba9f73884b7306232e25e30.1608737428.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>	[build-tested]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add these macros, since we can use them in drivers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201229072819.11183-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.aiSigned-off-by: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make <asm-generic/local64.h> mandatory in include/asm-generic/Kbuild and
remove all arch/*/include/asm/local64.h arch-specific files since they
only #include <asm-generic/local64.h>.

This fixes build errors on arch/c6x/ and arch/nios2/ for
block/blk-iocost.c.

Build-tested on 21 of 25 arch-es.  (tools problems on the others)

Yes, we could even rename <asm-generic/local64.h> to
<linux/local64.h> and change all #includes to use
<linux/local64.h> instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201227024446.17018-1-rdunlap@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Syzbot reported the following [1]:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 2d993067 P4D 2d993067 PUD 19a3c067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 3852 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: events free_ipc
  RIP: 0010:kasan_record_aux_stack+0x77/0xb0

Add null checking slab object from kasan_get_alloc_meta() in order to
avoid null pointer dereference.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=10a82a50d00000

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228080018.23041-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I'm not sure if I'm completely missing something here, but AFAIKS the
reference to the mysterious "COW SMC race" confuses the issue.  The
original changelog and mailing list thread didn't help me either.

This SMC race is where the problem was detected, but isn't the general
problem bigger and more obvious: that the new PTE could be picked up at
any time by any TLB while entries for the old PTE exist in other TLBs
before the TLB flush takes effect?

The case where the iTLB and dTLB of a CPU are pointing at different pages
is an interesting one but follows from the general problem.

The other (minor) thing with the comment I think it makes it a bit clearer
to say what the old code was doing (i.e., it avoids the race as opposed to
what?).

References: 4ce072f1 ("mm: fix a race condition under SMC + COW")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201215121119.351650-1-npiggin@gmail.comReviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When `next < old_addr`, `next - old_addr` arithmetic underflows causing
`extent` to be incorrect.

Make `extent` the smaller of `next - old_addr` or `old_end - old_addr`.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201219170433.2418867-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Fixes: c49dd340 ("mm: speedup mremap on 1GB or larger regions")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

VMware observed a performance regression during memmap init on their
platform, and bisected to commit 73a6e474 ("mm: memmap_init:
iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") causing it.

Before the commit:

  [0.033176] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap
  [0.033176] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63
  [0.035851] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448

With commit

  [0.026874] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap
  [0.026875] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63
  [2.028450] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448

The root cause is the current memmap defer init doesn't work as expected.

Before, memmap_init_zone() was used to do memmap init of one whole zone,
to initialize all low zones of one numa node, but defer memmap init of
the last zone in that numa node.  However, since commit 73a6e474,
function memmap_init() is adapted to iterater over memblock regions
inside one zone, then call memmap_init_zone() to do memmap init for each
region.

E.g, on VMware's system, the memory layout is as below, there are two
memory regions in node 2.  The current code will mistakenly initialize the
whole 1st region [mem 0xab00000000-0xfcffffffff], then do memmap defer to
iniatialize only one memmory section on the 2nd region [mem
0x10000000000-0x1033fffffff].  In fact, we only expect to see that there's
only one memory section's memmap initialized.  That's why more time is
costed at the time.

[    0.008842] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff]
[    0.008842] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff]
[    0.008843] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x55ffffffff]
[    0.008844] ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x5600000000-0xaaffffffff]
[    0.008844] ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [mem 0xab00000000-0xfcffffffff]
[    0.008845] ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [mem 0x10000000000-0x1033fffffff]

Now, let's add a parameter 'zone_end_pfn' to memmap_init_zone() to pass
down the real zone end pfn so that defer_init() can use it to judge
whether defer need be taken in zone wide.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-2-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: commit 73a6e474 ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Rahul Gopakumar <gopakumarr@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Otherwise it causes a gcc warning:

  mm/filemap.c:830:14: warning: no previous prototype for `__add_to_page_cache_locked' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

A previous attempt to make this function static led to compilation
errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled because
__add_to_page_cache_locked() is referred to by BPF code.

Adding a prototype will silence the warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1608693702-4665-1-git-send-email-jrdr.linux@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Prefer strscpy over the deprecated strlcpy function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/19fe91084890e2c16fe56f960de6c570a93fa99b.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Requested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 14dc3983.

Macro Elver had sent a fix proper fix earlier, and also pointed out
corner cases:
 "I guess what you propose is simpler, but might still have corner cases
  where we still get warnings. In particular, if some file (for whatever
  reason) does not include build_bug.h and uses a raw _Static_assert(),
  then we still get warnings. E.g. I see 1 user of raw _Static_assert()
  (drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgv_sriovmsg.h )."

I believe the raw use of _Static_assert() should be allowed, so this
should be fixed in genksyms.

Even after commit 14dc3983 ("kbuild: avoid static_assert for
genksyms"), I confirmed the following test code emits the warning.

  ---------------->8----------------
  #include <linux/export.h>

  _Static_assert((1 ?: 0), "");

  void foo(void) { }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);
  ---------------->8----------------

  WARNING: modpost: EXPORT symbol "foo" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.

Now that commit 869b91992bce ("genksyms: Ignore module scoped
_Static_assert()") fixed this issue properly, the workaround should
be reverted.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/10/845
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201219183911.181442-1-masahiroy@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

syzbot reported the deadlock here [1].  The issue is in hugetlb cow
error handling when there are not enough huge pages for the faulting
task which took the original reservation.  It is possible that other
(child) tasks could have consumed pages associated with the reservation.
In this case, we want the task which took the original reservation to
succeed.  So, we unmap any associated pages in children so that they can
be used by the faulting task that owns the reservation.

The unmapping code needs to hold i_mmap_rwsem in write mode.  However,
due to commit c0d0381a ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd
sharing synchronization") we are already holding i_mmap_rwsem in read
mode when hugetlb_cow is called.

Technically, i_mmap_rwsem does not need to be held in read mode for COW
mappings as they can not share pmd's.  Modifying the fault code to not
take i_mmap_rwsem in read mode for COW (and other non-sharable) mappings
is too involved for a stable fix.

Instead, we simply drop the hugetlb_fault_mutex and i_mmap_rwsem before
unmapping.  This is OK as it is technically not needed.  They are
reacquired after unmapping as expected by calling code.  Since this is
done in an uncommon error path, the overhead of dropping and reacquiring
mutexes is acceptable.

While making changes, remove redundant BUG_ON after unmap_ref_private.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000b73ccc05b5cf8558@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c5781b8-3b00-761e-c0c7-c5edebb6ec1a@oracle.com
Fixes: c0d0381a ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+5eee4145df3c15e96625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit d8cbe8bf ("tools/testing/selftests/vm: fix build error") tried
to include a ARCH check for powerpc, however ARCH is not defined in the
Makefile before including lib.mk.  This makes test building to skip on
both x86 and powerpc.

Fix the arch check by replacing it using machine type as it is already
defined and used in the test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201215100402.257376-1-harish@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: d8cbe8bf ("tools/testing/selftests/vm: fix build error")
Signed-off-by: Harish <harish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>