Now that posix acls have a proper api us it to copy them.

All filesystems that can serve as lower or upper layers for overlayfs
have gained support for the new posix acl api in previous patches.
So switch all internal overlayfs codepaths for copying posix acls to the
new posix acl api.
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

Now that we have added get and set acl inode operations that allow easy
access to the dentry we give overlayfs it's own get and set acl inode
operations.

The set acl inode operation is duplicates most of the ovl posix acl
xattr handler. The main difference being that the set acl inode
operation relies on the new posix acl api. Once the vfs has been
switched over the custom posix acl xattr handler will be removed
completely.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

Now that we have added get and set acl inode operations that allow easy
access to the dentry we give overlayfs it's own get and set acl inode
operations.

Since overlayfs is a stacking filesystem it will use the newly added
posix acl api when retrieving posix acls from the relevant layer.

Since overlayfs can also be mounted on top of idmapped layers. If
idmapped layers are used overlayfs must take the layer's idmapping into
account after it retrieved the posix acls from the relevant layer.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

So far ecryptfs didn't implement get and set acl inode operations
because it wanted easy access to the dentry. Now that we extended the
set acl inode operation to take a dentry argument and added a new get
acl inode operation that takes a dentry argument we can let ecryptfs
implement get and set acl inode operations.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

So far ecryptfs didn't implement get and set acl inode operations
because it wanted easy access to the dentry. Now that we extended the
set acl inode operation to take a dentry argument and added a new get
acl inode operation that takes a dentry argument we can let ecryptfs
implement get and set acl inode operations.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

Now that we've switched all filesystems that can serve as the lower
filesystem for ksmbd we can switch ksmbd over to rely on
the posix acl api. Note that this is orthogonal to switching the vfs
itself over.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

In previous patches we implemented get and set inode operations for all
non-stacking filesystems that support posix acls but didn't yet
implement get and/or set acl inode operations. This specifically
affected cifs and 9p.

Now we can build a posix acl api based solely on get and set inode
operations. We add a new vfs_remove_acl() api that can be used to set
posix acls. This finally removes all type unsafety and type conversion
issues explained in detail in [1] that we aim to get rid of.

After we finished building the vfs api we can switch stacking
filesystems to rely on the new posix api and then finally switch the
xattr system calls themselves to rely on the posix acl api.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

In previous patches we implemented get and set inode operations for all
non-stacking filesystems that support posix acls but didn't yet
implement get and/or set acl inode operations. This specifically
affected cifs and 9p.

Now we can build a posix acl api based solely on get and set inode
operations. We add a new vfs_get_acl() api that can be used to get posix
acls. This finally removes all type unsafety and type conversion issues
explained in detail in [1] that we aim to get rid of.

After we finished building the vfs api we can switch stacking
filesystems to rely on the new posix api and then finally switch the
xattr system calls themselves to rely on the posix acl api.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

In previous patches we implemented get and set inode operations for all
non-stacking filesystems that support posix acls but didn't yet
implement get and/or set acl inode operations. This specifically
affected cifs and 9p.

Now we can build a posix acl api based solely on get and set inode
operations. We add a new vfs_set_acl() api that can be used to set posix
acls. This finally removes all type unsafety and type conversion issues
explained in detail in [1] that we aim to get rid of.

After we finished building the vfs api we can switch stacking
filesystems to rely on the new posix api and then finally switch the
xattr system calls themselves to rely on the posix acl api.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

Split out the generic checks whether an inode allows writing xattrs. Since
security.* and system.* xattrs don't have any restrictions and we're going
to split out posix acls into a dedicated api we will use this helper to
check whether we can write posix acls.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The security_inode_post_setxattr() hook is used by security modules to
update their own security.* xattrs. Consequently none of the security
modules operate on posix acls. So we don't need an additional security
hook when post setting posix acls.

However, the integrity subsystem wants to be informed about posix acl
changes in order to reset the EVM status flag.

-> evm_inode_post_setxattr()
   -> evm_update_evmxattr()
      -> evm_calc_hmac()
         -> evm_calc_hmac_or_hash()

and evm_cacl_hmac_or_hash() walks the global list of protected xattr
names evm_config_xattrnames. This global list can be modified via
/sys/security/integrity/evm/evm_xattrs. The write to "evm_xattrs" is
restricted to security.* xattrs and the default xattrs in
evm_config_xattrnames only contains security.* xattrs as well.

So the actual value for posix acls is currently completely irrelevant
for evm during evm_inode_post_setxattr() and frankly it should stay that
way in the future to not cause the vfs any more headaches. But if the
actual posix acl values matter then evm shouldn't operate on the binary
void blob and try to hack around in the uapi struct anyway. Instead it
should then in the future add a dedicated hook which takes a struct
posix_acl argument passing the posix acls in the proper vfs format.

For now it is sufficient to make evm_inode_post_set_acl() a wrapper
around evm_inode_post_setxattr() not passing any actual values down.
This will cause the hashes to be updated as before.
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

So far posix acls were passed as a void blob to the security and
integrity modules. Some of them like evm then proceed to interpret the
void pointer and convert it into the kernel internal struct posix acl
representation to perform their integrity checking magic. This is
obviously pretty problematic as that requires knowledge that only the
vfs is guaranteed to have and has lead to various bugs. Add a proper
security hook for setting posix acls and pass down the posix acls in
their appropriate vfs format instead of hacking it through a void
pointer stored in the uapi format.

I spent considerate time in the security module and integrity
infrastructure and audited all codepaths. EVM is the only part that
really has restrictions based on the actual posix acl values passed
through it (e.g., i_mode). Before this dedicated hook EVM used to translate
from the uapi posix acl format sent to it in the form of a void pointer
into the vfs format. This is not a good thing. Instead of hacking around in
the uapi struct give EVM the posix acls in the appropriate vfs format and
perform sane permissions checks that mirror what it used to to in the
generic xattr hook.

IMA doesn't have any restrictions on posix acls. When posix acls are
changed it just wants to update its appraisal status to trigger an EVM
revalidation.

The removal of posix acls is equivalent to passing NULL to the posix set
acl hooks. This is the same as before through the generic xattr api.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

So far posix acls were passed as a void blob to the security and
integrity modules. Some of them like evm then proceed to interpret the
void pointer and convert it into the kernel internal struct posix acl
representation to perform their integrity checking magic. This is
obviously pretty problematic as that requires knowledge that only the
vfs is guaranteed to have and has lead to various bugs. Add a proper
security hook for setting posix acls and pass down the posix acls in
their appropriate vfs format instead of hacking it through a void
pointer stored in the uapi format.

I spent considerate time in the security module infrastructure and
audited all codepaths. Smack has no restrictions based on the posix
acl values passed through it. The capability hook doesn't need to be
called either because it only has restrictions on security.* xattrs. So
these all becomes very simple hooks for smack.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

So far posix acls were passed as a void blob to the security and
integrity modules. Some of them like evm then proceed to interpret the
void pointer and convert it into the kernel internal struct posix acl
representation to perform their integrity checking magic. This is
obviously pretty problematic as that requires knowledge that only the
vfs is guaranteed to have and has lead to various bugs. Add a proper
security hook for setting posix acls and pass down the posix acls in
their appropriate vfs format instead of hacking it through a void
pointer stored in the uapi format.

I spent considerate time in the security module infrastructure and
audited all codepaths. SELinux has no restrictions based on the posix
acl values passed through it. The capability hook doesn't need to be
called either because it only has restrictions on security.* xattrs. So
these are all fairly simply hooks for SELinux.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

So far posix acls were passed as a void blob to the security and
integrity modules. Some of them like evm then proceed to interpret the
void pointer and convert it into the kernel internal struct posix acl
representation to perform their integrity checking magic. This is
obviously pretty problematic as that requires knowledge that only the
vfs is guaranteed to have and has lead to various bugs. Add a proper
security hook for setting posix acls and pass down the posix acls in
their appropriate vfs format instead of hacking it through a void
pointer stored in the uapi format.

In the next patches we implement the hooks for the few security modules
that do actually have restrictions on posix acls.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

So far 9p implemented a ->get_inode_acl() operation that didn't require
access to the dentry in order to allow (limited) permission checking via
posix acls in the vfs. Now that we have get and set acl inode operations
that take a dentry argument we can give 9p get and set acl inode
operations.

This is mostly a light refactoring of the codepaths currently used in 9p
posix acl xattr handler. After we have fully implemented the posix acl
api and switched the vfs over to it, the 9p specific posix acl xattr
handler and associated code will be removed.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

So far 9p implemented a ->get_inode_acl() operation that didn't require
access to the dentry in order to allow (limited) permission checking via
posix acls in the vfs. Now that we have get and set acl inode operations
that take a dentry argument we can give 9p get and set acl inode
operations.

This is mostly a refactoring of the codepaths currently used in 9p posix
acl xattr handler. After we have fully implemented the posix acl api and
switched the vfs over to it, the 9p specific posix acl xattr handler and
associated code will be removed.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

So far cifs wasn't able to implement get and set acl inode operations
because it needs access to the dentry. Now that we extended the set acl
inode operation to take a dentry argument and added a new get acl inode
operation that takes a dentry argument we can let cifs implement get and
set acl inode operations.

This is mostly a copy and paste of the codepaths currently used in cifs'
posix acl xattr handler. After we have fully implemented the posix acl
api and switched the vfs over to it, the cifs specific posix acl xattr
handler and associated code will be removed and the code duplication
will go away.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

In order to build a type safe posix api around get and set acl we need
all filesystem to implement get and set acl.

So far cifs wasn't able to implement get and set acl inode operations
because it needs access to the dentry. Now that we extended the set acl
inode operation to take a dentry argument and added a new get acl inode
operation that takes a dentry argument we can let cifs implement get and
set acl inode operations.

This is mostly a copy and paste of the codepaths currently used in cifs'
posix acl xattr handler. After we have fully implemented the posix acl
api and switched the vfs over to it, the cifs specific posix acl xattr
handler and associated code will be removed and the code duplication
will go away.

Note, until the vfs has been switched to the new posix acl api this
patch is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on the old get
acl inode operation to retrieve posix acl and need to implement their
own custom handlers because of that.

In a previous patch we renamed the old get acl inode operation to
->get_inode_acl(). We decided to rename it and implement a new one since
->get_inode_acl() is called generic_permission() and inode_permission()
both of which can be called during an filesystem's ->permission()
handler. So simply passing a dentry argument to ->get_acl() would have
amounted to also having to pass a dentry argument to ->permission(). We
avoided that change.

This adds a new ->get_acl() inode operations which takes a dentry
argument which filesystems such as 9p, cifs, and overlayfs can implement
to get posix acls.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

The current inode operation for getting posix acls takes an inode
argument but various filesystems (e.g., 9p, cifs, overlayfs) need access
to the dentry. In contrast to the ->set_acl() inode operation we cannot
simply extend ->get_acl() to take a dentry argument. The ->get_acl()
inode operation is called from:

acl_permission_check()
-> check_acl()
   -> get_acl()

which is part of generic_permission() which in turn is part of
inode_permission(). Both generic_permission() and inode_permission() are
called in the ->permission() handler of various filesystems (e.g.,
overlayfs). So simply passing a dentry argument to ->get_acl() would
amount to also having to pass a dentry argument to ->permission(). We
should avoid this unnecessary change.

So instead of extending the existing inode operation rename it from
->get_acl() to ->get_inode_acl() and add a ->get_acl() method later that
passes a dentry argument and which filesystems that need access to the
dentry can implement instead of ->get_inode_acl(). Filesystems like cifs
which allow setting and getting posix acls but not using them for
permission checking during lookup can simply not implement
->get_inode_acl().

This is intended to be a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Suggested-by/Inspired-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].

Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on set acl inode
operation. But since ->set_acl() is required in order to use the generic
posix acl xattr handlers filesystems that do not implement this inode
operation cannot use the handler and need to implement their own
dedicated posix acl handlers.

Update the ->set_acl() inode method to take a dentry argument. This
allows all filesystems to rely on ->set_acl().

As far as I can tell all codepaths can be switched to rely on the dentry
instead of just the inode. Note that the original motivation for passing
the dentry separate from the inode instead of just the dentry in the
xattr handlers was because of security modules that call
security_d_instantiate(). This hook is called during
d_instantiate_new(), d_add(), __d_instantiate_anon(), and
d_splice_alias() to initialize the inode's security context and possibly
to set security.* xattrs. Since this only affects security.* xattrs this
is completely irrelevant for posix acls.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

When creating new filesytem objects orangefs used to create posix acls
after it had created and inserted a new inode. This made it necessary to
all posix_acl_chmod() on the newly created inode in case the mode of the
inode would be changed by the posix acls.

Instead of doing it this way calculate the correct mode directly before
actually creating the inode. So we first create posix acls, then pass
the mode that posix acls mandate into the orangefs getattr helper and
calculate the correct mode. This is needed so we can simply change
posix_acl_chmod() to take a dentry instead of an inode argument in the
next patch.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>

Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.

  The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
  integers. The current rules for doing this right are:

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()

     The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
     now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
     get_random_int().

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()

   - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().

     The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
     now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()

   - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
     certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()

     I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
     or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
     the get_random_*() namespace.

     I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
     what comes of that.

  By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:

   - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
     can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
     get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.

   - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
     not a constant, division is still avoided, because
     prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.

   - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
     return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.

  This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
  without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
  out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
  manually, and then we split things up based on that.

  So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
  hand fiddled is comfortably small"

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: remove unused functions
  treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Use BPF CO-RE (Compile Once, Run Everywhere) to support old kernels
   when using bperf (perf BPF based counters) with cgroups.

 - Support HiSilicon PCIe Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), that
   monitors bandwidth, latency, bus utilization and buffer occupancy.

   Documented in Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst.

 - User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected
   CPUs, system-wide sideband is still needed, fix it in the setup of
   Intel PT on hybrid systems.

 - Fix metricgroups title message in 'perf list', it should state that
   the metrics groups are to be used with the '-M' option, not '-e'.

 - Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources, adding support for
   using "AMD64_TSC_RATIO" in filter expressions in 'perf trace' as well
   as decoding it when printing the MSR tracepoint arguments.

 - Fix program header size and alignment when generating a JIT ELF in
   'perf inject'.

 - Add multiple new Intel PT 'perf test' entries, including a jitdump
   one.

 - Fix the 'perf test' entries for 'perf stat' CSV and JSON output when
   running on PowerPC due to an invalid topology number in that arch.

 - Fix the 'perf test' for arm_coresight failures on the ARM Juno
   system.

 - Fix the 'perf test' attr entry for PERF_FORMAT_LOST, adding this
   option to the or expression expected in the intercepted
   perf_event_open() syscall.

 - Add missing condition flags ('hs', 'lo', 'vc', 'vs') for arm64 in the
   'perf annotate' asm parser.

 - Fix 'perf mem record -C' option processing, it was being chopped up
   when preparing the underlying 'perf record -e mem-events' and thus
   being ignored, requiring using '-- -C CPUs' as a workaround.

 - Improvements and tidy ups for 'perf test' shell infra.

 - Fix Intel PT information printing segfault in uClibc, where a NULL
   format was being passed to fprintf.

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (23 commits)
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for parsing HiSilicon PCIe Trace packet
  perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace device driver
  perf auxtrace arm: Refactor event list iteration in auxtrace_record__init()
  perf tests stat+json_output: Include sanity check for topology
  perf tests stat+csv_output: Include sanity check for topology
  perf intel-pt: Fix system_wide dummy event for hybrid
  perf intel-pt: Fix segfault in intel_pt_print_info() with uClibc
  perf test: Fix attr tests for PERF_FORMAT_LOST
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add 9 tests
  perf inject: Fix GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET for jit
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add jitdump test
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some alignment
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Print a message when skipping kernel tracing
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some perf record options
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Fix return checking again
  perf: Skip and warn on unknown format 'configN' attrs
  perf list: Fix metricgroups title message
  perf mem: Fix -C option behavior for perf mem record
  perf annotate: Add missing condition flags for arm64
  ...

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for the
   combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35.

 - Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased
   the package size.

 - Fix modpost error under build environments using musl.

 - Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging

 - Fix single directory build

 - Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang
   and GAS are used together.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5
  kbuild: fix single directory build
  kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c
  scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to list
  modpost: put modpost options before argument
  kbuild: Stop including vmlinux.bz2 in the rpm's
  Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
  Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5

Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "This is the final part of the clk patches for this merge window.

  The clk rate range series needed another week to fully bake. Maxime
  fixed the bug that broke clk notifiers and prevented this from being
  included in the first pull request. He also added a unit test on top
  to make sure it doesn't break so easily again. The majority of the
  series fixes up how the clk_set_rate_*() APIs work, particularly
  around when the rate constraints are dropped and how they move around
  when reparenting clks. Overall it's a much needed improvement to the
  clk rate range APIs that used to be pretty broken if you looked
  sideways.

  Beyond the core changes there are a few driver fixes for a compilation
  issue or improper data causing clks to fail to register or have the
  wrong parents. These are good to get in before the first -rc so that
  the system actually boots on the affected devices"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (31 commits)
  clk: tegra: Fix Tegra PWM parent clock
  clk: at91: fix the build with binutils 2.27
  clk: qcom: gcc-msm8660: Drop hardcoded fixed board clocks
  clk: mediatek: clk-mux: Add .determine_rate() callback
  clk: tests: Add tests for notifiers
  clk: Update req_rate on __clk_recalc_rates()
  clk: tests: Add missing test case for ranges
  clk: qcom: clk-rcg2: Take clock boundaries into consideration for gfx3d
  clk: Introduce the clk_hw_get_rate_range function
  clk: Zero the clk_rate_request structure
  clk: Stop forwarding clk_rate_requests to the parent
  clk: Constify clk_has_parent()
  clk: Introduce clk_core_has_parent()
  clk: Switch from __clk_determine_rate to clk_core_round_rate_nolock
  clk: Add our request boundaries in clk_core_init_rate_req
  clk: Introduce clk_hw_init_rate_request()
  clk: Move clk_core_init_rate_req() from clk_core_round_rate_nolock() to its caller
  clk: Change clk_core_init_rate_req prototype
  clk: Set req_rate on reparenting
  clk: Take into account uncached clocks in clk_set_rate_range()
  ...

Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:

 - fix a regression in guest mounts to old servers

 - improvements to directory leasing (caching directory entries safely
   beyond the root directory)

 - symlink improvement (reducing roundtrips needed to process symlinks)

 - an lseek fix (to problem where some dir entries could be skipped)

 - improved ioctl for returning more detailed information on directory
   change notifications

 - clarify multichannel interface query warning

 - cleanup fix (for better aligning buffers using ALIGN and round_up)

 - a compounding fix

 - fix some uninitialized variable bugs found by Coverity and the kernel
   test robot

* tag '6.1-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: improve SMB3 change notification support
  cifs: lease key is uninitialized in two additional functions when smb1
  cifs: lease key is uninitialized in smb1 paths
  smb3: must initialize two ACL struct fields to zero
  cifs: fix double-fault crash during ntlmssp
  cifs: fix static checker warning
  cifs: use ALIGN() and round_up() macros
  cifs: find and use the dentry for cached non-root directories also
  cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held
  cifs: prevent copying past input buffer boundaries
  cifs: fix uninitialised var in smb2_compound_op()
  cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+
  smb3: clarify multichannel warning
  cifs: fix regression in very old smb1 mounts
  cifs: fix skipping to incorrect offset in emit_cached_dirents

This reverts commit 78e5a339 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range").

syzbot is hitting WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits) warning at
cpu_max_bits_warn() [1], for commit 78e5a339 ("cpumask: fix checking
valid cpu range") is broken.  Obviously that patch hits WARN_ON_ONCE()
when e.g.  reading /proc/cpuinfo because passing "cpu + 1" instead of
"cpu" will trivially hit cpu == nr_cpumask_bits condition.

Although syzbot found this problem in linux-next.git on 2022/09/27 [2],
this problem was not fixed immediately.  As a result, that patch was
sent to linux.git before the patch author recognizes this problem, and
syzbot started failing to test changes in linux.git since 2022/10/10
[3].

Andrew Jones proposed a fix for x86 and riscv architectures [4].  But
[2] and [5] indicate that affected locations are not limited to arch
code.  More delay before we find and fix affected locations, less tested
kernel (and more difficult to bisect and fix) before release.

We should have inspected and fixed basically all cpumask users before
applying that patch.  We should not crash kernels in order to ask
existing cpumask users to update their code, even if limited to
CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y case.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd [1]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=21da700f3c9f0bc40150 [2]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=51a652e2d24d53e75734 [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com [4]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4d46c43d81c3bd155060 [5]
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building with a RISC-V kernel with DWARF5 debug info using clang
and the GNU assembler, several instances of the following error appear:

  /tmp/vgettimeofday-48aa35.s:2963: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported

Dumping the .s file reveals these .uleb128 directives come from
.debug_loc and .debug_ranges:

  .Ldebug_loc0:
          .byte   4                               # DW_LLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Lfunc_begin0-.Lfunc_begin0    #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp1-.Lfunc_begin0           #   ending offset
          .byte   1                               # Loc expr size
          .byte   90                              # DW_OP_reg10
          .byte   0                               # DW_LLE_end_of_list

  .Ldebug_ranges0:
          .byte   4                               # DW_RLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Ltmp6-.Lfunc_begin0           #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp27-.Lfunc_begin0          #   ending offset
          .byte   4                               # DW_RLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Ltmp28-.Lfunc_begin0          #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp30-.Lfunc_begin0          #   ending offset
          .byte   0                               # DW_RLE_end_of_list

There is an outstanding binutils issue to support a non-constant operand
to .sleb128 and .uleb128 in GAS for RISC-V but there does not appear to
be any movement on it, due to concerns over how it would work with
linker relaxation.

To avoid these build errors, prevent DWARF5 from being selected when
using clang and an assembler that does not have support for these symbol
deltas, which can be easily checked in Kconfig with as-instr plus the
small test program from the dwz test suite from the binutils issue.

Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1719Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Commit f110e5a2 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko") was wrong.

KBUILD_MODULES _is_ needed for single builds.

Otherwise, "make foo/bar/baz/" does not build module objects at all.

Fixes: f110e5a2 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko")
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull slab hotfix from Vlastimil Babka:
 "A single fix for the common-kmalloc series, for warnings on mips and
  sparc64 reported by Guenter Roeck"

* tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: use kmalloc_node() for off slab freelist_idx_t array allocation

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "I have relocated to London so not much work from me while I get
  settled.

  Still, OpenRISC picked up two patches in this window:

   - Fix for kernel page table walking from Jann Horn

   - MAINTAINER entry cleanup from Palmer Dabbelt"

* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: git://github -> https://github.com for openrisc
  openrisc: Fix pagewalk usage in arch_dma_{clear, set}_uncached

Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Revert the attempt to distribute spare resources to unconfigured
  hotplug bridges at boot time.

  This fixed some dock hot-add scenarios, but Jonathan Cameron reported
  that it broke a topology with a multi-function device where one
  function was a Switch Upstream Port and the other was an Endpoint"

* tag 'pci-v6.1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  Revert "PCI: Distribute available resources for root buses, too"

After commit d6a71648 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than
order-1 page to page allocator"), SLAB passes large ( > PAGE_SIZE * 2)
requests to buddy like SLUB does.

SLAB has been using kmalloc caches to allocate freelist_idx_t array for
off slab caches. But after the commit, freelist_size can be bigger than
KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.

Instead of using pointer to kmalloc cache, use kmalloc_node() and only
check if the kmalloc cache is off slab during calculate_slab_order().
If freelist_size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, no looping condition happens
as it allocates freelist_idx_t array directly from buddy.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014205818.GA1428667@roeck-us.net/Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: d6a71648 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than order-1 page to page allocator")
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

Github deprecated the git:// links about a year ago, so let's move to
the https:// URLs instead.
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://github.blog/2021-09-01-improving-git-protocol-security-github/Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>

Change notification is a commonly supported feature by most servers,
but the current ioctl to request notification when a directory is
changed does not return the information about what changed
(even though it is returned by the server in the SMB3 change
notify response), it simply returns when there is a change.

This ioctl improves upon CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY by returning the notify
information structure which includes the name of the file(s) that
changed and why. See MS-SMB2 2.2.35 for details on the individual
filter flags and the file_notify_information structure returned.

To use this simply pass in the following (with enough space
to fit at least one file_notify_information structure)

struct __attribute__((__packed__)) smb3_notify {
       uint32_t completion_filter;
       bool     watch_tree;
       uint32_t data_len;
       uint8_t  data[];
} __packed;

using CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY_INFO 0xc009cf0b
 or equivalently _IOWR(CIFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 11, struct smb3_notify_info)

The ioctl will block until the server detects a change to that
directory or its subdirectories (if watch_tree is set).
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs_open and _cifsFileInfo_put also end up with lease_key uninitialized
in smb1 mounts.  It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in these
places where leases are not supported (smb1 can not return lease keys
so the field was uninitialized).

Addresses-Coverity: 1514207 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Addresses-Coverity: 1514331 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in the places where leases are not
supported (smb1 can not return lease keys so the field was uninitialized).

Addresses-Coverity: 1513994 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>