Add a function (slow_work_is_queued()) to permit the owner of a work item to
determine if the item is queued or not.

The work item is counted as being queued if it is actually on the queue, not
just if it is pending.  If it is executing and pending, then it is not on the
queue, but will rather be put back on the queue when execution finishes.

This permits a caller to quickly work out if it may be able to put another,
dependent work item on the queue behind it, or whether it will have to wait
till that is finished.

This can be used by CacheFiles to work out whether the creation a new object
can be immediately deferred when it has to wait for an old object to be
deleted, or whether a wait must take place.  If a wait is necessary, then the
slow-work thread can otherwise get blocked, preventing the deletion from
taking place.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Allow the executing and queued work items to be viewed through a /proc file
for debugging purposes.  The contents look something like the following:

    THR PID   ITEM ADDR        FL MARK  DESC
    === ===== ================ == ===== ==========
      0  3005 ffff880023f52348  a 952ms FSC: OBJ17d3: LOOK
      1  3006 ffff880024e33668  2 160ms FSC: OBJ17e5 OP60d3b: Write1/Store fl=2
      2  3165 ffff8800296dd180  a 424ms FSC: OBJ17e4: LOOK
      3  4089 ffff8800262c8d78  a 212ms FSC: OBJ17ea: CRTN
      4  4090 ffff88002792bed8  2 388ms FSC: OBJ17e8 OP60d36: Write1/Store fl=2
      5  4092 ffff88002a0ef308  2 388ms FSC: OBJ17e7 OP60d2e: Write1/Store fl=2
      6  4094 ffff88002abaf4b8  2 132ms FSC: OBJ17e2 OP60d4e: Write1/Store fl=2
      7  4095 ffff88002bb188e0  a 388ms FSC: OBJ17e9: CRTN
    vsq     - ffff880023d99668  1 308ms FSC: OBJ17e0 OP60f91: Write1/EnQ fl=2
    vsq     - ffff8800295d1740  1 212ms FSC: OBJ16be OP4d4b6: Write1/EnQ fl=2
    vsq     - ffff880025ba3308  1 160ms FSC: OBJ179a OP58dec: Write1/EnQ fl=2
    vsq     - ffff880024ec83e0  1 160ms FSC: OBJ17ae OP599f2: Write1/EnQ fl=2
    vsq     - ffff880026618e00  1 160ms FSC: OBJ17e6 OP60d33: Write1/EnQ fl=2
    vsq     - ffff880025a2a4b8  1 132ms FSC: OBJ16a2 OP4d583: Write1/EnQ fl=2
    vsq     - ffff880023cbe6d8  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17eb: LOOK
    vsq     - ffff880024d37590  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ec: LOOK
    vsq     - ffff880027746cb0  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ed: LOOK
    vsq     - ffff880024d37ae8  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ee: LOOK
    vsq     - ffff880024d37cb0  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ef: LOOK
    vsq     - ffff880025036550  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17f0: LOOK
    vsq     - ffff8800250368e0  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17f1: LOOK
    vsq     - ffff880025036aa8  9 212ms FSC: OBJ17f2: LOOK

In the 'THR' column, executing items show the thread they're occupying and
queued threads indicate which queue they're on.  'PID' shows the process ID of
a slow-work thread that's executing something.  'FL' shows the work item flags.
'MARK' indicates how long since an item was queued or began executing.  Lastly,
the 'DESC' column permits the owner of an item to give some information.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

This adds support for starting slow work with a delay, similar
to the functionality we have for workqueues.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add support for cancellation of queued slow work and delayed slow work items.
The cancellation functions will wait for items that are pending or undergoing
execution to be discarded by the slow work facility.

Attempting to enqueue work that is in the process of being cancelled will
result in ECANCELED.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make the ability for the slow-work facility to take references on a work item
optional as not everyone requires this.

Even the internal slow-work stubs them out, so those can be got rid of too.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Wait for outstanding slow work items belonging to a module to clear when
unregistering that module as a user of the facility.  This prevents the put_ref
code of a work item from being taken away before it returns.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
  [CPUFREQ] Fix stale cpufreq_cpu_governor pointer
  [CPUFREQ] Resolve time unit thinko in ondemand/conservative govs
  [CPUFREQ] speedstep-ich: fix error caused by 394122ab
  [CPUFREQ] Fix use after free on governor restore
  [CPUFREQ] acpi-cpufreq: blacklist Intel 0f68: Fix HT detection and put in notification message
  [CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Fix test in get_transition_latency()
  [CPUFREQ] longhaul: select Longhaul version 2 for capable CPUs

Doing the strcmp return value as

	signed char __res = *cs - *ct;

is wrong for two reasons.  The subtraction can overflow because __res
doesn't use a type big enough.  Moreover the compared bytes should be
interpreted as unsigned char as specified by POSIX.

The same problem is fixed in strncmp.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'agp-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/agp-2.6:
  agp/intel-agp: Set dma_mask for capable chipsets before agp_add_bridge()

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  ima: replace GFP_KERNEL with GFP_NOFS

We should set this before calling agp_add_bridge() so that it's done
before we map the scratch page too.

This should probably fix the regression reported as k.o. bug #14627.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  OMAP: cs should be positive in gpmc_cs_free()
  omap: fix unlikely(x) < y
  omap3: clock: Fixed dpll3_m2x2 rate calculation
  omap3: clock: Fix the DPLL freqsel computations
  omap: Fix keymap for zoom2 according to matrix keypad framwork

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ASoC: tlv320aic23 fix rate selection
  ASoC: OMAP3 Pandora: update for TWL4030 codec changes
  ASoC: Modifying the license string GPLv2 for OMAP3 EVM
  ALSA: hda - Fix quirk for VAIO type G
  ALSA: usb - Quirk to disable master volume control in PCM2702

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (42 commits)
  cxgb3: fix premature page unmap
  ibm_newemac: Fix EMACx_TRTR[TRT] bit shifts
  vlan: Fix register_vlan_dev() error path
  gro: Fix illegal merging of trailer trash
  sungem: Fix Serdes detection.
  net: fix mdio section mismatch warning
  ppp: fix BUG on non-linear SKB (multilink receive)
  ixgbe: Fixing EEH handler to handle more than one error
  net: Fix the rollback test in dev_change_name()
  Revert "isdn: isdn_ppp: Use SKB list facilities instead of home-grown implementation."
  TI Davinci EMAC : Fix Console Hang when bringing the interface down
  smsc911x: Fix Console Hang when bringing the interface down.
  mISDN: fix error return in HFCmulti_init()
  forcedeth: mac address fix
  r6040: fix version printing
  Bluetooth: Fix regression with L2CAP configuration in Basic Mode
  Bluetooth: Select Basic Mode as default for SOCK_SEQPACKET
  Bluetooth: Set general bonding security for ACL by default
  r8169: Fix receive buffer length when MTU is between 1515 and 1536
  can: add the missing netlink get_xstats_size callback
  ...

While running fsstress tests on the NFSv4 mounted ext3 and ext4
filesystem, the following call trace was generated on the nfs
server machine.

Replace GFP_KERNEL with GFP_NOFS in ima_iint_insert() to avoid a
potential deadlock.

     =================================
    [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
    2.6.31-31.el6.x86_64 #1
    ---------------------------------
    inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.
    kswapd2/75 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
     (jbd2_handle){+.+.?.}, at: [<ffffffff811edd5e>] jbd2_journal_start+0xfe/0x13f
    {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
      [<ffffffff81091e40>] mark_held_locks+0x65/0x99
      [<ffffffff81091f31>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0xbd/0xf5
      [<ffffffff81126fdd>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x40/0x185
      [<ffffffff812344d7>] ima_iint_insert+0x3d/0xf1
      [<ffffffff812345b0>] ima_inode_alloc+0x25/0x44
      [<ffffffff811484ac>] inode_init_always+0xec/0x271
      [<ffffffff81148682>] alloc_inode+0x51/0xa1
      [<ffffffff81148700>] new_inode+0x2e/0x94
      [<ffffffff811b2f08>] ext4_new_inode+0xb8/0xdc9
      [<ffffffff811be611>] ext4_create+0xcf/0x175
      [<ffffffff8113e2cd>] vfs_create+0x82/0xb8
      [<ffffffff8113f337>] do_filp_open+0x32c/0x9ee
      [<ffffffff811309b9>] do_sys_open+0x6c/0x12c
      [<ffffffff81130adc>] sys_open+0x2e/0x44
      [<ffffffff81011e42>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
      [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
    irq event stamp: 90371
    hardirqs last  enabled at (90371): [<ffffffff8112708d>]
    kmem_cache_alloc+0xf0/0x185
    hardirqs last disabled at (90370): [<ffffffff81127026>]
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x89/0x185
    softirqs last  enabled at (89492): [<ffffffff81068ecf>]
    __do_softirq+0x1bf/0x1eb
    softirqs last disabled at (89477): [<ffffffff8101312c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30

    other info that might help us debug this:
    2 locks held by kswapd2/75:
     #0:  (shrinker_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff810f98ba>] shrink_slab+0x44/0x177
     #1:  (&type->s_umount_key#25){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff811450ba>]
Reported-by: Muni P. Beerakam <mbeeraka@in.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Amit K. Arora <amitarora@in.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

The index `cs' is signed, test whether it is negative before we release
gpmc_cs_mem[cs].
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The closing parenthesis was not in the right location.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

* 'sh/for-2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  sh: Fixup last users of irq_chip->typename
  uio: pm_runtime_disable is needed if failed

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6:
  USB: option.c: add support for D-Link DWM-162-U5
  USB: usbmon: fix bug in mon_buff_area_shrink
  USB: xhci: Fix scratchpad deallocation.
  USB: xhci: Fix TRB physical to virtual address translation.
  USB: xhci: Fix bug memory free after failed initialization.
  USB: cdc_acm: Fix memory leak after hangup
  USB: cdc_acm: Fix race condition when opening tty
  USB: ohci: quirk AMD prefetch for USB 1.1 ISO transfer

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
  tty: cp210x: Fix carrier handling
  tty_port: If we are opened non blocking we still need to raise the carrier

Fix the ordering of sr_valid_mask array.
The lower bit of the index represents USB
not bosr.
Reported-by: Anuj Aggarwal <anuj.aggarwal@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Troy Kisky <troy.kisky@boundarydevices.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

A while ago TWL4030 had it's playback stream name changed, but
pandora needs it for it's playback path. Update to correct stream
name so that playback works again.

Also mark VIBRA output as not connected.
Signed-off-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

Correcting the license string from GPLv2 -> GPL v2.
Found the problem while building OMAP3 ASoC driver as
module.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Aggarwal <anuj.aggarwal@ti.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

unmap Rx page only when guaranteed that this page won't be
used anymore to allocate rx page chunks.
Signed-off-by: Divy Le Ray <divy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The TRT bit shifts were reversed for EMAC4 and non-EMAC4 during the
port from ibm_emac to ibm_newemac. This patch corrects that error.
Signed-off-by: Dave Mitchell <dmitchell@appliedmicro.com>
Acked-by: Feng Kan <fkan@appliedmicro.com>
Acked-by: Prodyut Hazarika <phazarika@appliedmicro.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Dave,

Attached is an update of my patch against the cpufreq fixes branch.

Before applying the patch I compiled and booted the tree to see if the panic
was still there -- to my surprise it was not.  This is because of the conversion
of cpufreq_cpu_governor to a char[].

While the panic is kaput, the problem of stale data continues and my patch is
still valid.  It is possible to end up with the wrong governor after hotplug
events because CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR is statically linked to a default,
while the cpu siblings may have had a different governor assigned by a user.

ie) the patch is still needed in order to keep the governors assigned
properly when hotplugging devices
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

ondemand and conservative governors are messing up time units in the
code path where NO_HZ is not enabled and ignore_nice is set. The walltime
idletime stored is in jiffies and nice time calculation is happening in
microseconds.

The problem was reported and diagnosed by Alexander here.
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125752550404513&w=2

The patch below fixes this thinko.
Reported-by: Alexander Miller <Miller@fmi.uni-stuttgart.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Miller <Miller@fmi.uni-stuttgart.de>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

"[CPUFREQ] cpumask: avoid playing with cpus_allowed in speedstep-ich.c"
changed the code to mistakenly pass the current cpu as the "processor"
argument of speedstep_get_frequency(), whereas it should be the type of
the processor.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14340

Based on a patch by Dave Mueller.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
Reported-by: Dave Mueller <dave.mueller@gmx.ch>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Currently on governer backup/restore path we storing governor's pointer.
This is wrong because one may unload governor's module after cpu goes
offline. As result use-after-free will take place on restored cpu.
It is not easy to exploit this bug, but still we have to close this
issue ASAP. Issue was introduced by following commit
084f3493

##TESTCASE##
#!/bin/sh -x
modprobe acpi_cpufreq
# Any non default governor, in may case it is "ondemand"
modprobe cpufreq_ondemand
echo ondemand > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
rmmod acpi_cpufreq
rmmod cpufreq_ondemand
modprobe acpi_cpufreq  # << use-after-free here.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Removing the SMT/HT check, since the Errata doesn't mention
Hyper-Threading.

Adding in a printk, so that the user knows why acpi-cpufreq refuses to
load.  Also, once system is blacklisted, don't repeat checks to see if
blacklisted.  This also causes the message to only be printed once,
rather than for each CPU.
Signed-off-by: John L. Villalovos <john.l.villalovos@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Not makes it a bool before the comparison.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

There is a typo in the longhaul detection code so only Longhaul v1 or Longhaul v3
is selected. The Longhaul v2 is not selected even for CPUs which are capable of.

Tested on PCChips Giga Pro board. Frequency changes work and the Longhaul v2
detects that the board is not capable of changing CPU voltage.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The typename member of struct irq_chip was kept for migration purposes
and is obsolete since more than 2 years. Fix up the leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This is for consistency with various ioctl() operations that include the
suffix "PGRP" in their names, and also for consistency with PRIO_PGRP,
used with setpriority() and getpriority().  Also, using PGRP instead of
GID avoids confusion with the common abbreviation of "group ID".

I'm fine with anything that makes it more consistent, and if PGRP is what
is the predominant abbreviation then I see no need to further confuse
matters by adding a third one.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a small issue for the stack pointer in /proc/<pid>/stat.  In case of a
kernel thread the value of the printed stack pointer should be 0.
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow memory hotplug and hibernation in the same kernel

Memory hotplug and hibernation were exclusive in Kconfig.  This is
obviously a problem for distribution kernels who want to support both in
the same image.

After some discussions with Rafael and others the only problem is with
parallel memory hotadd or removal while a hibernation operation is in
process.  It was also working for s390 before.

This patch removes the Kconfig level exclusion, and simply makes the
memory add / remove functions grab the pm_mutex to exclude against
hibernation.

Fixes a regression - old kernels didn't exclude memory hotadd and
hibernation.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 65a64464 ("HWPOISON: Allow
schedule_on_each_cpu() from keventd") which allows schedule_on_each_cpu()
to be called from keventd added a race condition.  schedule_on_each_cpu()
may race with cpu hotplug and end up executing the function twice on a
cpu.

Fix it by moving direct execution into the section protected with
get/put_online_cpus().  While at it, update code such that direct
execution is done after works have been scheduled for all other cpus and
drop unnecessary cpu != orig test from flush loop.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG I got following warning:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1276b0): Section mismatch in reference from
the function hotadd_new_pgdat() to the function
.meminit.text:free_area_init_node()
The function hotadd_new_pgdat() references
the function __meminit free_area_init_node().
This is often because hotadd_new_pgdat lacks a __meminit
annotation or the annotation of free_area_init_node is wrong.

Use __ref to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>