- 25 Dec, 2021 8 commits
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SeongJae Park authored
DAMON debugfs interface iterates current monitoring targets in 'dbgfs_target_ids_read()' while holding the corresponding 'kdamond_lock'. However, it also destructs the monitoring targets in 'dbgfs_before_terminate()' without holding the lock. This can result in a use_after_free bug. This commit avoids the race by protecting the destruction with the corresponding 'kdamond_lock'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211221094447.2241-1-sj@kernel.orgReported-by:
Sangwoo Bae <sangwoob@amazon.com> Fixes: 4bc05954 ("mm/damon: implement a debugfs-based user space interface") Signed-off-by:
SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15.x] Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Thibaut Sautereau authored
The second parameter of alloc_pages_exact_nid is the one indicating the size of memory pointed by the returned pointer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YbjEgwhn4bGblp//@coeus Fixes: abd58f38 ("mm/page_alloc: add __alloc_size attributes for better bounds checking") Signed-off-by:
Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut.sautereau@ssi.gouv.fr> Acked-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Levente Polyak <levente@leventepolyak.net> Signed-off-by:
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Hugh Dickins authored
It is not easily reproducible, but on 5.16-rc I have several times hit the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page) in page_cache_add_speculative(): usually from filemap_get_read_batch() for an ext4 read, yesterday from next_uptodate_page() from filemap_map_pages() for a shmem fault. That BUG used to be placed where page_ref_add_unless() had succeeded, but now it is placed before folio_ref_add_unless() is attempted: that is not safe, since it is only the acquired reference which makes the page safe from racing THP collapse or split. We could keep the BUG, checking PageTail only when folio_ref_try_add_rcu() has succeeded; but I don't think it adds much value - just delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b98fc6f-3439-8614-c3f3-945c659a1aba@google.com Fixes: 020853b6 ("mm: Add folio_try_get_rcu()") Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
When a memory error hits a tail page of a free hugepage, __page_handle_poison() is expected to be called to isolate the error in 4kB unit, but it's not called due to the outdated if-condition in memory_failure_hugetlb(). This loses the chance to isolate the error in the finer unit, so it's not optimal. Drop the condition. This "(p != head && TestSetPageHWPoison(head)" condition is based on the old semantics of PageHWPoison on hugepage (where PG_hwpoison flag was set on the subpage), so it's not necessray any more. By getting to set PG_hwpoison on head page for hugepages, concurrent error events on different subpages in a single hugepage can be prevented by TestSetPageHWPoison(head) at the beginning of memory_failure_hugetlb(). So dropping the condition should not reopen the race window originally mentioned in commit b985194c ("hwpoison, hugetlb: lock_page/unlock_page does not match for handling a free hugepage") [naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev: fix "HardwareCorrupted" counter] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211220084851.GA1460264@u2004 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210110208.879740-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reported-by:
Fei Luo <luofei@unicloud.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.14+] Signed-off-by:
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Randy Dunlap authored
Some lists that are moderated are not marked as moderated consistently, so mark them all as moderated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211209001330.18558-1-rdunlap@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Conor Culhane <conor.culhane@silvaco.com> Cc: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com> Cc: Jianjun Wang <jianjun.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
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Philipp Rudo authored
When booting with crashkernel= on the kernel command line a warning similar to Kernel command line: ro console=ttyS0 crashkernel=256M Unknown kernel command line parameters "crashkernel=256M", will be passed to user space. is printed. This comes from crashkernel= being parsed independent from the kernel parameter handling mechanism. So the code in init/main.c doesn't know that crashkernel= is a valid kernel parameter and prints this incorrect warning. Suppress the warning by adding a dummy early_param handler for crashkernel=. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208133443.6867-1-prudo@redhat.com Fixes: 86d1919a ("init: print out unknown kernel parameters") Signed-off-by:Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Ryabinin authored
alloc_pages_vma() may try to allocate THP page on the local NUMA node first: page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node, gfp | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NORETRY, order); And if the allocation fails it retries allowing remote memory: if (!page && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node, gfp, order); However, this retry allocation completely ignores memory policy nodemask allowing allocation to escape restrictions. The first appearance of this bug seems to be the commit ac5b2c18 ("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings"). The bug disappeared later in the commit 89c83fb5 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask") and reappeared again in slightly different form in the commit 76e654cc ("mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised") Fix this by passing correct nodemask to the __alloc_pages() call. The demonstration/reproducer of the problem: $ mount -oremount,size=4G,huge=always /dev/shm/ $ echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag $ cat mbind_thp.c #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <numaif.h> #define SIZE 2ULL << 30 int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; unsigned long long i; char *addr; pid_t pid; char buf[100]; unsigned long nodemask = 1; fd = open("/dev/shm/test", O_RDWR|O_CREAT); assert(fd > 0); assert(ftruncate(fd, SIZE) == 0); addr = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); assert(mbind(addr, SIZE, MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, 2, MPOL_MF_STRICT|MPOL_MF_MOVE)==0); for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i+=4096) { addr[i] = 1; } pid = getpid(); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "grep shm /proc/%d/numa_maps", pid); system(buf); sleep(10000); return 0; } $ gcc mbind_thp.c -o mbind_thp -lnuma $ numactl -H available: 2 nodes (0-1) node 0 cpus: 0 2 node 0 size: 1918 MB node 0 free: 1595 MB node 1 cpus: 1 3 node 1 size: 2014 MB node 1 free: 1731 MB node distances: node 0 1 0: 10 20 1: 20 10 $ rm -f /dev/shm/test; taskset -c 0 ./mbind_thp 7fd970a00000 bind:0 file=/dev/shm/test dirty=524288 active=0 N0=396800 N1=127488 kernelpagesize_kB=4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208165343.22349-1-arbn@yandex-team.com Fixes: ac5b2c18 ("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings") Signed-off-by:Andrey Ryabinin <arbn@yandex-team.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Baokun Li authored
Hulk robot reported a kmemleak problem: unreferenced object 0xffff93d1d8cc02e8 (size 248): comm "cat", pid 23327, jiffies 4624670141 (age 495992.217s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 40 85 19 d4 93 ff ff 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@.............. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: seq_open+0x2a/0x80 full_proxy_open+0x167/0x1e0 do_dentry_open+0x1e1/0x3a0 path_openat+0x961/0xa20 do_filp_open+0xae/0x120 do_sys_openat2+0x216/0x2f0 do_sys_open+0x57/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 unreferenced object 0xffff93d419854000 (size 4096): comm "cat", pid 23327, jiffies 4624670141 (age 495992.217s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 6b 66 65 6e 63 65 2d 23 32 35 30 3a 20 30 78 30 kfence-#250: 0x0 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 37 35 34 62 64 61 31 32 2d 0000000754bda12- backtrace: seq_read_iter+0x313/0x440 seq_read+0x14b/0x1a0 full_proxy_read+0x56/0x80 vfs_read+0xa5/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xa0/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 I find that we can easily reproduce this problem with the following commands: cat /sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak The leaked memory is allocated in the stack below: do_syscall_64 do_sys_open do_dentry_open full_proxy_open seq_open ---> alloc seq_file vfs_read full_proxy_read seq_read seq_read_iter traverse ---> alloc seq_buf And it should have been released in the following process: do_syscall_64 syscall_exit_to_user_mode exit_to_user_mode_prepare task_work_run ____fput __fput full_proxy_release ---> free here However, the release function corresponding to file_operations is not implemented in kfence. As a result, a memory leak occurs. Therefore, the solution to this problem is to implement the corresponding release function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206133628.2822545-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Fixes: 0ce20dd8 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure") Signed-off-by:Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reported-by:
Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 22 Dec, 2021 7 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport: "Fix memblock_phys_alloc() section mismatch error There are section mismatch errors when compiler refuses to inline one-line wrapper memblock_phys_alloc(). Make memblock_phys_alloc() __always_inline to avoid these mismatch issues" * tag 'fixes-2021-12-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock: fix memblock_phys_alloc() section mismatch error
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller: - Fix a bug in the C code which calculates the relevant futex spinlock based on the futex virtual address. In some cases a wrong spinlock (compared to what is calculated in the assembly code path) was choosen which then can lead to deadlocks. - The 64-bit kernel missed to clip the LWS number in the Light-weight-syscall path for 32-bit processes. - Prevent CPU register dump to show stale value in IIR register on access rights traps. - Remove unused ARCH_DEFCONFIG entries. * tag 'for-5.16/parisc-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: remove ARCH_DEFCONFIG parisc: Fix mask used to select futex spinlock parisc: Correct completer in lws start parisc: Clear stale IIR value on instruction access rights trap
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git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull IPMI fixes from Corey Minyard: "Fix some IPMI crashes Some crash fixes have come in dealing with various error handling issues. They have sat in next for 5 days or more without issue, and they are fairly critical" * tag 'for-linus-5.16-3' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi: ipmi: Fix UAF when uninstall ipmi_si and ipmi_msghandler module ipmi: fix initialization when workqueue allocation fails ipmi: bail out if init_srcu_struct fails ipmi: ssif: initialize ssif_info->client early
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git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/tomoyo/tomoyo-test1Linus Torvalds authored
Pull tomoyo fixes from Tetsuo Handa: "Two overhead reduction patches for testing/fuzzing environment" * tag 'tomoyo-pr-20211222' of git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/tomoyo/tomoyo-test1: tomoyo: use hweight16() in tomoyo_domain_quota_is_ok() tomoyo: Check exceeded quota early in tomoyo_domain_quota_is_ok().
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu: "Fix a regression in the qat driver" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: qat - do not handle PFVF sources for qat_4xxx
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Jackie Liu authored
Fix modpost Section mismatch error in memblock_phys_alloc() [...] WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1dcc): Section mismatch in reference from the function memblock_phys_alloc() to the function .init.text:memblock_phys_alloc_range() The function memblock_phys_alloc() references the function __init memblock_phys_alloc_range(). This is often because memblock_phys_alloc lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of memblock_phys_alloc_range is wrong. ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected. Set CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y to allow them. [...] memblock_phys_alloc() is a one-line wrapper, make it __always_inline to avoid these section mismatches. Reported-by:
k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Suggested-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> [rppt: slightly massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217020754.2874872-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
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Masahiro Yamada authored
Commit 2a86f661 ("kbuild: use KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as the fallback for DEFCONFIG_LIST") removed ARCH_DEFCONFIG because it does not make much sense. In the same development cycle, Commit ededa081 ("parisc: Fix defconfig selection") added ARCH_DEFCONFIG for parisc. Please use KBUILD_DEFCONFIG in arch/*/Makefile for defconfig selection. Signed-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by:
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- 21 Dec, 2021 9 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix a recent regression causing the loop in dpm_prepare() to become infinite if one of the device ->prepare() callbacks returns an error" * tag 'pm-5.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: sleep: Fix error handling in dpm_prepare()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - Fix for compilation of selftests on non-x86 architectures - Fix for kvm_run->if_flag on SEV-ES - Fix for page table use-after-free if yielding during exit_mm() - Improve behavior when userspace starts a nested guest with invalid state - Fix missed wakeup with assigned devices but no VT-d posted interrupts - Do not tell userspace to save/restore an unsupported PMU MSR * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: VMX: Wake vCPU when delivering posted IRQ even if vCPU == this vCPU KVM: selftests: Add test to verify TRIPLE_FAULT on invalid L2 guest state KVM: VMX: Fix stale docs for kvm-intel.emulate_invalid_guest_state KVM: nVMX: Synthesize TRIPLE_FAULT for L2 if emulation is required KVM: VMX: Always clear vmx->fail on emulation_required selftests: KVM: Fix non-x86 compiling KVM: x86: Always set kvm_run->if_flag KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding KVM: x86: remove PMU FIXED_CTR3 from msrs_to_save_all
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John David Anglin authored
The address bits used to select the futex spinlock need to match those used in the LWS code in syscall.S. The mask 0x3f8 only selects 7 bits. It should select 8 bits. This change fixes the glibc nptl/tst-cond24 and nptl/tst-cond25 tests. Signed-off-by:
John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Fixes: 53a42b63 ("parisc: Switch to more fine grained lws locks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by:
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John David Anglin authored
The completer in the "or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30" instruction is reversed, so we are not clipping the LWS number when we are called from a 32-bit process (W=0). We need to nulify the following depdi instruction when the least-significant bit of %r30 is 1. If the %r20 register is not clipped, a user process could perform a LWS call that would branch to an undefined location in the kernel and potentially crash the machine. Signed-off-by:
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever: "Address a buffer overrun reported by Anatoly Trosinenko" * tag 'nfsd-5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: NFSD: Fix READDIR buffer overflow
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Sean Christopherson authored
Drop a check that guards triggering a posted interrupt on the currently running vCPU, and more importantly guards waking the target vCPU if triggering a posted interrupt fails because the vCPU isn't IN_GUEST_MODE. If a vIRQ is delivered from asynchronous context, the target vCPU can be the currently running vCPU and can also be blocking, in which case skipping kvm_vcpu_wake_up() is effectively dropping what is supposed to be a wake event for the vCPU. The "do nothing" logic when "vcpu == running_vcpu" mostly works only because the majority of calls to ->deliver_posted_interrupt(), especially when using posted interrupts, come from synchronous KVM context. But if a device is exposed to the guest using vfio-pci passthrough, the VFIO IRQ and vCPU are bound to the same pCPU, and the IRQ is _not_ configured to use posted interrupts, wake events from the device will be delivered to KVM from IRQ context, e.g. vfio_msihandler() | |-> eventfd_signal() | |-> ... | |-> irqfd_wakeup() | |->kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic() | |-> kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() | |-> kvm_apic_set_irq() This also aligns the non-nested and nested usage of triggering posted interrupts, and will allow for additional cleanups. Fixes: 379a3c8e ("KVM: VMX: Optimize posted-interrupt delivery for timer fastpath") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by:Longpeng (Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-18-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hidLinus Torvalds authored
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina: - NULL pointer dereference fix in Vivaldi driver (Jiasheng Jiang) - regression fix for device probing in Holtek driver (Benjamin Tissoires) * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: potential dereference of null pointer HID: holtek: fix mouse probing
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Wu Bo authored
Hi, When testing install and uninstall of ipmi_si.ko and ipmi_msghandler.ko, the system crashed. The log as follows: [ 141.087026] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc09b3a5a [ 141.087241] PGD 8fe4c0d067 P4D 8fe4c0d067 PUD 8fe4c0f067 PMD 103ad89067 PTE 0 [ 141.087464] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 141.087580] CPU: 67 PID: 668 Comm: kworker/67:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0.x86_64 #47 [ 141.088009] Workqueue: events 0xffffffffc09b3a40 [ 141.088009] RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc09b3a5a [ 141.088009] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 141.088009] RSP: 0018:ffffb9094e2c3e88 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 141.088009] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9abfdb1f04a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 141.088009] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246 [ 141.088009] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9abfffee3cb8 R09: 00000000000002e1 [ 141.088009] R10: ffffb9094cb73d90 R11: 00000000000f4240 R12: ffff9abfffee8700 [ 141.088009] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9abfdb1f04a0 R15: ffff9abfdb1f04a8 [ 141.088009] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9abfffec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 141.088009] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 141.088009] CR2: ffffffffc09b3a30 CR3: 0000008fe4c0a001 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 141.088009] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 141.088009] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 141.088009] PKRU: 55555554 [ 141.088009] Call Trace: [ 141.088009] ? process_one_work+0x195/0x390 [ 141.088009] ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [ 141.088009] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390 [ 141.088009] ? kthread+0x10d/0x130 [ 141.088009] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 141.088009] ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc0b28a5a [ 200.223240] PGD 97fe00d067 P4D 97fe00d067 PUD 97fe00f067 PMD a580cbf067 PTE 0 [ 200.223464] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 200.223579] CPU: 63 PID: 664 Comm: kworker/63:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0.x86_64 #46 [ 200.224008] Workqueue: events 0xffffffffc0b28a40 [ 200.224008] RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0b28a5a [ 200.224008] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 200.224008] RSP: 0018:ffffbf3c8e2a3e88 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 200.224008] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa0799ad6bca0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 200.224008] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246 [ 200.224008] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9fe43fde3cb8 R09: 00000000000000d5 [ 200.224008] R10: ffffbf3c8cb53d90 R11: 00000000000f4240 R12: ffff9fe43fde8700 [ 200.224008] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffa0799ad6bca0 R15: ffffa0799ad6bca8 [ 200.224008] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fe43fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 200.224008] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 200.224008] CR2: ffffffffc0b28a30 CR3: 00000097fe00a002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 200.224008] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 200.224008] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 200.224008] PKRU: 55555554 [ 200.224008] Call Trace: [ 200.224008] ? process_one_work+0x195/0x390 [ 200.224008] ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [ 200.224008] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390 [ 200.224008] ? kthread+0x10d/0x130 [ 200.224008] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 200.224008] ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 200.224008] kernel fault(0x1) notification starting on CPU 63 [ 200.224008] kernel fault(0x1) notification finished on CPU 63 [ 200.224008] CR2: ffffffffc0b28a5a [ 200.224008] ---[ end trace c82a412d93f57412 ]--- The reason is as follows: T1: rmmod ipmi_si. ->ipmi_unregister_smi() -> ipmi_bmc_unregister() -> __ipmi_bmc_unregister() -> kref_put(&bmc->usecount, cleanup_bmc_device); -> schedule_work(&bmc->remove_work); T2: rmmod ipmi_msghandler. ipmi_msghander module uninstalled, and the module space will be freed. T3: bmc->remove_work doing cleanup the bmc resource. -> cleanup_bmc_work() -> platform_device_unregister(&bmc->pdev); -> platform_device_del(pdev); -> device_del(&pdev->dev); -> kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); -> kobject_uevent_env() -> dev_uevent() -> if (dev->type && dev->type->name) 'dev->type'(bmc_device_type) pointer space has freed when uninstall ipmi_msghander module, 'dev->type->name' cause the system crash. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c: 2820 static const struct device_type bmc_device_type = { 2821 .groups = bmc_dev_attr_groups, 2822 }; Steps to reproduce: Add a time delay in cleanup_bmc_work() function, and uninstall ipmi_si and ipmi_msghandler module. 2910 static void cleanup_bmc_work(struct work_struct *work) 2911 { 2912 struct bmc_device *bmc = container_of(work, struct bmc_device, 2913 remove_work); 2914 int id = bmc->pdev.id; /* Unregister overwrites id */ 2915 2916 msleep(3000); <--- 2917 platform_device_unregister(&bmc->pdev); 2918 ida_simple_remove(&ipmi_bmc_ida, id); 2919 } Use 'remove_work_wq' instead of 'system_wq' to solve this issues. Fixes: b2cfd8ab ("ipmi: Rework device id and guid handling to catch changing BMCs") Signed-off-by:Wu Bo <wubo40@huawei.com> Message-Id: <1640070034-56671-1-git-send-email-wubo40@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Last fixes before holidays. Nothing very exciting: - Work around a HW bug in HNS HIP08 - Recent memory leak regression in qib - Incorrect use of kfree() for vmalloc memory in hns" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: RDMA/hns: Replace kfree() with kvfree() IB/qib: Fix memory leak in qib_user_sdma_queue_pkts() RDMA/hns: Fix RNR retransmission issue for HIP08
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- 20 Dec, 2021 14 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull spi fix from Mark Brown: "One small fix for a long standing issue with error handling on probe in the Armada driver" * tag 'spi-fix-v5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: spi: change clk_disable_unprepare to clk_unprepare
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown: "Binding fix for v5.16 This fixes problems validating DT bindings using op_mode which wasn't described as it should have been when converting to DT schema" * tag 'regulator-fix-v5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: regulator: dt-bindings: samsung,s5m8767: add missing op_mode to bucks
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Merge xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Fixes for two issues related to Xen and malicious guests: - Guest can force the netback driver to hog large amounts of memory - Denial of Service in other guests due to event storms" * 'xsa' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/netback: don't queue unlimited number of packages xen/netback: fix rx queue stall detection xen/console: harden hvc_xen against event channel storms xen/netfront: harden netfront against event channel storms xen/blkfront: harden blkfront against event channel storms
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Helge Deller authored
When a trap 7 (Instruction access rights) occurs, this means the CPU couldn't execute an instruction due to missing execute permissions on the memory region. In this case it seems the CPU didn't even fetched the instruction from memory and thus did not store it in the cr19 (IIR) register before calling the trap handler. So, the trap handler will find some random old stale value in cr19. This patch simply overwrites the stale IIR value with a constant magic "bad food" value (0xbaadf00d), in the hope people don't start to try to understand the various random IIR values in trap 7 dumps. Noticed-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a selftest to attempt to enter L2 with invalid guests state by exiting to userspace via I/O from L2, and then using KVM_SET_SREGS to set invalid guest state (marking TR unusable is arbitrary chosen for its relative simplicity). This is a regression test for a bug introduced by commit c8607e4a ("KVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if !from_vmentry"), which incorrectly set vmx->fail=true when L2 had invalid guest state and ultimately triggered a WARN due to nested_vmx_vmexit() seeing vmx->fail==true while attempting to synthesize a nested VM-Exit. The is also a functional test to verify that KVM sythesizes TRIPLE_FAULT for L2, which is somewhat arbitrary behavior, instead of emulating L2. KVM should never emulate L2 due to invalid guest state, as it's architecturally impossible for L1 to run an L2 guest with invalid state as nested VM-Enter should always fail, i.e. L1 needs to do the emulation. Stuffing state via KVM ioctl() is a non-architctural, out-of-band case, hence the TRIPLE_FAULT being rather arbitrary. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Update the documentation for kvm-intel's emulate_invalid_guest_state to rectify the description of KVM's default behavior, and to document that the behavior and thus parameter only applies to L1. Fixes: a27685c3 ("KVM: VMX: Emulate invalid guest state by default") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Synthesize a triple fault if L2 guest state is invalid at the time of VM-Enter, which can happen if L1 modifies SMRAM or if userspace stuffs guest state via ioctls(), e.g. KVM_SET_SREGS. KVM should never emulate invalid guest state, since from L1's perspective, it's architecturally impossible for L2 to have invalid state while L2 is running in hardware. E.g. attempts to set CR0 or CR4 to unsupported values will either VM-Exit or #GP. Modifying vCPU state via RSM+SMRAM and ioctl() are the only paths that can trigger this scenario, as nested VM-Enter correctly rejects any attempt to enter L2 with invalid state. RSM is a straightforward case as (a) KVM follows AMD's SMRAM layout and behavior, and (b) Intel's SDM states that loading reserved CR0/CR4 bits via RSM results in shutdown, i.e. there is precedent for KVM's behavior. Following AMD's SMRAM layout is important as AMD's layout saves/restores the descriptor cache information, including CS.RPL and SS.RPL, and also defines all the fields relevant to invalid guest state as read-only, i.e. so long as the vCPU had valid state before the SMI, which is guaranteed for L2, RSM will generate valid state unless SMRAM was modified. Intel's layout saves/restores only the selector, which means that scenarios where the selector and cached RPL don't match, e.g. conforming code segments, would yield invalid guest state. Intel CPUs fudge around this issued by stuffing SS.RPL and CS.RPL on RSM. Per Intel's SDM on the "Default Treatment of RSM", paraphrasing for brevity: IF internal storage indicates that the [CPU was post-VMXON] THEN enter VMX operation (root or non-root); restore VMX-critical state as defined in Section 34.14.1; set to their fixed values any bits in CR0 and CR4 whose values must be fixed in VMX operation [unless coming from an unrestricted guest]; IF RFLAGS.VM = 0 AND (in VMX root operation OR the “unrestricted guest” VM-execution control is 0) THEN CS.RPL := SS.DPL; SS.RPL := SS.DPL; FI; restore current VMCS pointer; FI; Note that Intel CPUs also overwrite the fixed CR0/CR4 bits, whereas KVM will sythesize TRIPLE_FAULT in this scenario. KVM's behavior is allowed as both Intel and AMD define CR0/CR4 SMRAM fields as read-only, i.e. the only way for CR0 and/or CR4 to have illegal values is if they were modified by the L1 SMM handler, and Intel's SDM "SMRAM State Save Map" section states "modifying these registers will result in unpredictable behavior". KVM's ioctl() behavior is less straightforward. Because KVM allows ioctls() to be executed in any order, rejecting an ioctl() if it would result in invalid L2 guest state is not an option as KVM cannot know if a future ioctl() would resolve the invalid state, e.g. KVM_SET_SREGS, or drop the vCPU out of L2, e.g. KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE. Ideally, KVM would reject KVM_RUN if L2 contained invalid guest state, but that carries the risk of a false positive, e.g. if RSM loaded invalid guest state and KVM exited to userspace. Setting a flag/request to detect such a scenario is undesirable because (a) it's extremely unlikely to add value to KVM as a whole, and (b) KVM would need to consider ioctl() interactions with such a flag, e.g. if userspace migrated the vCPU while the flag were set. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Revert a relatively recent change that set vmx->fail if the vCPU is in L2 and emulation_required is true, as that behavior is completely bogus. Setting vmx->fail and synthesizing a VM-Exit is contradictory and wrong: (a) it's impossible to have both a VM-Fail and VM-Exit (b) vmcs.EXIT_REASON is not modified on VM-Fail (c) emulation_required refers to guest state and guest state checks are always VM-Exits, not VM-Fails. For KVM specifically, emulation_required is handled before nested exits in __vmx_handle_exit(), thus setting vmx->fail has no immediate effect, i.e. KVM calls into handle_invalid_guest_state() and vmx->fail is ignored. Setting vmx->fail can ultimately result in a WARN in nested_vmx_vmexit() firing when tearing down the VM as KVM never expects vmx->fail to be set when L2 is active, KVM always reflects those errors into L1. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21158 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4548 nested_vmx_vmexit+0x16bd/0x17e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4547 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 21158 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:nested_vmx_vmexit+0x16bd/0x17e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4547 Code: <0f> 0b e9 2e f8 ff ff e8 57 b3 5d 00 0f 0b e9 00 f1 ff ff 89 e9 80 Call Trace: vmx_leave_nested arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:6220 [inline] nested_vmx_free_vcpu+0x83/0xc0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:330 vmx_free_vcpu+0x11f/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6799 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x6b/0x240 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10989 kvm_vcpu_destroy+0x29/0x90 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 kvm_free_vcpus arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11426 [inline] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x3ef/0x6b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11545 kvm_destroy_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1189 [inline] kvm_put_kvm+0x751/0xe40 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1220 kvm_vcpu_release+0x53/0x60 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3489 __fput+0x3fc/0x870 fs/file_table.c:280 task_work_run+0x146/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:164 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline] do_exit+0x705/0x24f0 kernel/exit.c:832 do_group_exit+0x168/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:929 get_signal+0x1740/0x2120 kernel/signal.c:2852 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x9c/0x730 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x191/0x220 kernel/entry/common.c:207 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2e/0x70 kernel/entry/common.c:300 do_syscall_64+0x53/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Fixes: c8607e4a ("KVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if !from_vmentry") Reported-by: syzbot+f1d2136db9c80d4733e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: -
Andrew Jones authored
Attempting to compile on a non-x86 architecture fails with include/kvm_util.h: In function ‘vm_compute_max_gfnâ€
™ : include/kvm_util.h:79:21: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct kvm_vm’ return ((1ULL << vm->pa_bits) >> vm->page_shift) - 1; ^~ This is because the declaration of struct kvm_vm is in lib/kvm_util_internal.h as an effort to make it private to the test lib code. We can still provide arch specific functions, though, by making the generic function symbols weak. Do that to fix the compile error. Fixes: c8cc43c1 ("selftests: KVM: avoid failures due to reserved HyperTransport region") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211214151842.848314-1-drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Marc Orr authored
The kvm_run struct's if_flag is a part of the userspace/kernel API. The SEV-ES patches failed to set this flag because it's no longer needed by QEMU (according to the comment in the source code). However, other hypervisors may make use of this flag. Therefore, set the flag for guests with encrypted registers (i.e., with guest_state_protected set). Fixes: f1c6366e ("KVM: SVM: Add required changes to support intercepts under SEV-ES") Signed-off-by:
Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> Message-Id: <20211209155257.128747-1-marcorr@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
After dropping mmu_lock in the TDP MMU, restart the iterator during tdp_iter_next() and do not advance the iterator. Advancing the iterator results in skipping the top-level SPTE and all its children, which is fatal if any of the skipped SPTEs were not visited before yielding. When zapping all SPTEs, i.e. when min_level == root_level, restarting the iter and then invoking tdp_iter_next() is always fatal if the current gfn has as a valid SPTE, as advancing the iterator results in try_step_side() skipping the current gfn, which wasn't visited before yielding. Sprinkle WARNs on iter->yielded being true in various helpers that are often used in conjunction with yielding, and tag the helper with __must_check to reduce the probabily of improper usage. Failing to zap a top-level SPTE manifests in one of two ways. If a valid SPTE is skipped by both kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(), the shadow page will be leaked and KVM will WARN accordingly. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3509 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:46 [kvm] RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x3e/0x50 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2a0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_release+0x34/0x60 [kvm] __fput+0x82/0x240 task_work_run+0x5c/0x90 do_exit+0x364/0xa10 ? futex_unqueue+0x38/0x60 do_group_exit+0x33/0xa0 get_signal+0x155/0x850 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xed/0x750 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xc5/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae If kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() skips a gfn/SPTE but that SPTE is then zapped by kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(), KVM triggers a use-after-free in the form of marking a struct page as dirty/accessed after it has been put back on the free list. This directly triggers a WARN due to encountering a page with page_count() == 0, but it can also lead to data corruption and additional errors in the kernel. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1995658 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:171 RIP: 0010:kvm_is_zone_device_pfn.part.0+0x9e/0xd0 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_set_pfn_dirty+0x120/0x1d0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x92e/0xca0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm] zap_gfn_range+0x549/0x620 [kvm] kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root+0x1b6/0x270 [kvm] mmu_free_root_page+0x219/0x2c0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x1b4/0x4e0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_unload+0x1c/0xa0 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x1f2/0x5c0 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x3b1/0x8b0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_release+0x4e/0x70 [kvm] __fput+0x1f7/0x8c0 task_work_run+0xf8/0x1a0 do_exit+0x97b/0x2230 do_group_exit+0xda/0x2a0 get_signal+0x3be/0x1e50 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x244/0x17f0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xcb/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Note, the underlying bug existed even before commit 1af4a960 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed") moved calls to tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() to the beginning of loops, as KVM could still incorrectly advance past a top-level entry when yielding on a lower-level entry. But with respect to leaking shadow pages, the bug was introduced by yielding before processing the current gfn. Alternatively, tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() could simply fall through, or callers could jump to their "retry" label. The downside of that approach is that tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() _must_ be called before anything else in the loop, and there's no easy way to enfornce that requirement. Ideally, KVM would handling the cond_resched() fully within the iterator macro (the code is actually quite clean) and avoid this entire class of bugs, but that is extremely difficult do while also supporting yielding after tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() fails. Yielding after failing to set a SPTE is very desirable as the "owner" of the REMOVED_SPTE isn't strictly bounded, e.g. if it's zapping a high-level shadow page, the REMOVED_SPTE may block operations on the SPTE for a significant amount of time. Fixes: faaf05b0 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU") Fixes: 1af4a960 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed") Reported-by:
Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Jiasheng Jiang authored
The return value of devm_kzalloc() needs to be checked. To avoid hdev->dev->driver_data to be null in case of the failure of alloc. Fixes: 14c9c014 ("HID: add vivaldi HID driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by:
Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215083605.117638-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn
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Benjamin Tissoires authored
An overlook from the previous commit: we don't even parse or start the device, meaning that the device is not presented to user space. Fixes: 93020953 ("HID: check for valid USB device for many HID drivers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/73048 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215341 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e4efbf13-bd8d-0370-629b-6c80c0044b15@leemhuis.info/Signed-off-by:
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Wei Wang authored
The fixed counter 3 is used for the Topdown metrics, which hasn't been enabled for KVM guests. Userspace accessing to it will fail as it's not included in get_fixed_pmc(). This breaks KVM selftests on ICX+ machines, which have this counter. To reproduce it on ICX+ machines, ./state_test reports: ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== lib/x86_64/processor.c:1078: r == nmsrs pid=4564 tid=4564 - Argument list too long 1 0x000000000040b1b9: vcpu_save_state at processor.c:1077 2 0x0000000000402478: main at state_test.c:209 (discriminator 6) 3 0x00007fbe21ed5f92: ?? ??:0 4 0x000000000040264d: _start at ??:? Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: 17 (failed MSR was 0x30c) With this patch, it works well. Signed-off-by:
Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20211217124934.32893-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 19 Dec, 2021 2 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Two small fixes, one of which was being worked around in selftests" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86: Retry page fault if MMU reload is pending and root has no sp KVM: selftests: vmx_pmu_msrs_test: Drop tests mangling guest visible CPUIDs KVM: x86: Drop guest CPUID check for host initiated writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES
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