- 21 Aug, 2023 3 commits
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Followup folio conversions for zswap". With frontswap killed, it's worth converting the zswap_load() and zswap_store() functions to take a folio instead of a page pointer. They aren't converted to support large folios, but there are a lot of unnecessary calls to compound_head() that are removed by these patches. This patch (of 4): Only convert a few easy parts of this function to use the folio passed in; convert back to struct page for the majority of it. This does remove a few hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Johannes Weiner authored
The only user of frontswap is zswap, and has been for a long time. Have swap call into zswap directly and remove the indirection. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: remove obsolete comment, per Yosry] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230719142832.GA932528@cmpxchg.org [fengwei.yin@intel.com: don't warn if none swapcache folio is passed to zswap_load] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230810095652.3905184-1-fengwei.yin@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717160227.GA867137@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by:
Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Acked-by:
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Yosry Ahmed authored
Support using multiple zpools of the same type in zswap, for concurrency purposes. A fixed number of 32 zpools is suggested by this commit, which was determined empirically. It can be later changed or made into a config option if needed. On a setup with zswap and zsmalloc, comparing a single zpool to 32 zpools shows improvements in the zsmalloc lock contention, especially on the swap out path. The following shows the perf analysis of the swapout path when 10 workloads are simultaneously reclaiming and refaulting tmpfs pages. There are some improvements on the swap in path as well, but less significant. 1 zpool: |--28.99%--zswap_frontswap_store | <snip> | |--8.98%--zpool_map_handle | | | --8.98%--zs_zpool_map | | | --8.95%--zs_map_object | | | --8.38%--_raw_spin_lock | | | --7.39%--queued_spin_lock_slowpath | |--8.82%--zpool_malloc | | | --8.82%--zs_zpool_malloc | | | --8.80%--zs_malloc | | | |--7.21%--_raw_spin_lock | | | | | --6.81%--queued_spin_lock_slowpath <snip> 32 zpools: |--16.73%--zswap_frontswap_store | <snip> | |--1.81%--zpool_malloc | | | --1.81%--zs_zpool_malloc | | | --1.79%--zs_malloc | | | --0.73%--obj_malloc | |--1.06%--zswap_update_total_size | |--0.59%--zpool_map_handle | | | --0.59%--zs_zpool_map | | | --0.57%--zs_map_object | | | --0.51%--_raw_spin_lock <snip> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230620194644.3142384-1-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by:Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by:
Chris Li (Google) <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
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- 18 Aug, 2023 37 commits
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Add some extra vmemmap pr_debug message that will indicate the type of vmemmap allocations. For ex: with DAX vmemmap optimization we can find the below details: [ 187.166580] radix-mmu: PAGE_SIZE vmemmap mapping [ 187.166587] radix-mmu: PAGE_SIZE vmemmap mapping [ 187.166591] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166594] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166598] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166601] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166604] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166608] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166611] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166614] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166617] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166620] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166623] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166626] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166629] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping [ 187.166632] radix-mmu: Tail page reuse vmemmap mapping And without vmemmap optimization [ 293.549931] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping [ 293.549984] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping [ 293.550032] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping [ 293.550076] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping [ 293.550117] radix-mmu: PMD_SIZE vmemmap mapping Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-14-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This is not used by radix anymore. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix kernel build error] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/874jlowd0c.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-13-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
With 2M PMD-level mapping, we require 32 struct pages and a single vmemmap page can contain 1024 struct pages (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page)). Hence with 64K page size, we don't use vmemmap deduplication for PMD-level mapping. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: ppc64: don't include radix headers if CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU=n] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87zg3jw8km.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-12-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This is in preparation to update radix to implement vmemmap optimization for devdax. Below are the rules w.r.t radix vmemmap mapping 1. First try to map things using PMD (2M) 2. With altmap if altmap cross-boundary check returns true, fall back to PAGE_SIZE 3. If we can't allocate PMD_SIZE backing memory for vmemmap, fallback to PAGE_SIZE On removing vmemmap mapping, check if every subsection that is using the vmemmap area is invalid. If found to be invalid, that implies we can safely free the vmemmap area. We don't use the PAGE_UNUSED pattern used by x86 because with 64K page size, we need to do the above check even at the PAGE_SIZE granularity. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix section mismatch warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h6pqvu5g.fsf@linux.ibm.com [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix kernel build error] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877cqkwd20.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This is enabled only with radix translation and 1G hugepage size. This will be used with devdax device memory with a namespace alignment of 1G. Anon transparent hugepage is not supported even though we do have helpers checking pud_trans_huge(). We should never find that return true. The only expected pte bit combination is _PAGE_PTE | _PAGE_DEVMAP. Some of the helpers are never expected to get called on hash translation and hence is marked to call BUG() in such a case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-10-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
A follow-up patch will add a pud variant for this same event. Using event class makes that addition simpler. No functional change in this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-9-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Arm disabled hugetlb vmemmap optimization [1] because hugetlb vmemmap optimization includes an update of both the permissions (writeable to read-only) and the output address (pfn) of the vmemmap ptes. That is not supported without unmapping of pte(marking it invalid) by some architectures. With DAX vmemmap optimization we don't require such pte updates and architectures can enable DAX vmemmap optimization while having hugetlb vmemmap optimization disabled. Hence split DAX optimization support into a different config. s390, loongarch and riscv don't have devdax support. So the DAX config is not enabled for them. With this change, arm64 should be able to select DAX optimization [1] commit 060a2c92 ("arm64: mm: hugetlb: Disable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
pudp_set_wrprotect and move_huge_pud helpers are only used when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled. Similar to pmdp_set_wrprotect and move_huge_pmd_helpers use architecture override only if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is set Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This helps architectures to override pmd_same and pud_same independently. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Architectures like powerpc will like to use different page table allocators and mapping mechanisms to implement vmemmap optimization. Similar to vmemmap_populate allow architectures to implement vmemap_populate_compound_pages Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
dax vmemmap optimization requires a minimum of 2 PAGE_SIZE area within vmemmap such that tail page mapping can point to the second PAGE_SIZE area. Enforce that in vmemmap_can_optimize() function. Architectures like powerpc also want to enable vmemmap optimization conditionally (only with radix MMU translation). Hence allow architecture override. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
We will use this in a later patch to do tlb flush when clearing pud entries on powerpc. This is similar to commit 93a98695 ("mm: change pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full take vm_area_struct as arg") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Patch series "Add support for DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64", v6. This patch series implements changes required to support DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64. The vmemmap optimization is only enabled with radix MMU translation and 1GB PUD mapping with 64K page size. The patch series also splits the hugetlb vmemmap optimization as a separate Kconfig variable so that architectures can enable DAX vmemmap optimization without enabling hugetlb vmemmap optimization. This should enable architectures like arm64 to enable DAX vmemmap optimization while they can't enable hugetlb vmemmap optimization. More details of the same are in patch "mm/vmemmap optimization: Split hugetlb and devdax vmemmap optimization". With 64K page size for 16384 pages added (1G) we save 14 pages With 4K page size for 262144 pages added (1G) we save 4094 pages With 4K page size for 512 pages added (2M) we save 6 pages This patch (of 13): Architectures like powerpc would like to enable transparent huge page pud support only with radix translation. To support that add has_transparent_pud_hugepage() helper that architectures can override. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: use the new has_transparent_pud_hugepage()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tttrvtaj.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Move FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK check out of handle_pte_fault(). This should have a significant performance improvement for mmaped files. Write faults (on read-only shared pages) still take the mmap lock as we do not want to audit all the implementations of ->pfn_mkwrite() and ->page_mkwrite(). However write-faults on private mappings are handled under the VMA lock. [willy@infradead.org: address "suspicious RCU usage" warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZMK7jwpI4uD6tKrF@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-11-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Move the FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK check down in handle_pte_fault(). This is probably not a huge win in its own right, but is a nicely separable bit from the next patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-10-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
The map_pages fs method should be safe to run under the VMA lock instead of the mmap lock. This should have a measurable reduction in contention on the mmap lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Perform the check at the start of do_read_fault(), do_cow_fault() and do_shared_fault() instead. Should be no performance change from the last commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Call do_pte_missing() under the VMA lock ... then immediately retry in do_fault(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Push the VMA_LOCK check down from __handle_mm_fault() to handle_pte_fault(). Once again, we refuse to call ->huge_fault() with the VMA lock held, but we will wait for a PMD migration entry with the VMA lock held, handle NUMA migration and set the accessed bit. We were already doing this for anonymous VMAs, so it should be safe. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Postpone checking the VMA_LOCK flag until we've attempted to handle faults on PUDs. There's a mild upside to this patch in that we'll allocate the page tables while under the VMA lock rather than the mmap lock, reducing the hold time on the mmap lock, since the retry will find the page tables already populated. The real purpose here is to make a commit that shows we don't call ->huge_fault under the VMA lock. We do now handle setting the accessed bit on a PUD fault under the VMA lock, but that doesn't seem likely to be a measurable difference. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Handle a little more of the page fault path outside the mmap sem. The hugetlb path doesn't need to check whether the VMA is anonymous; the VM_HUGETLB flag is only set on hugetlbfs VMAs. There should be no performance change from the previous commit; this is simply a step to ease bisection of any problems. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove the TCP layering violation by allowing per-VMA locks on all VMAs. The fault path will immediately fail in handle_mm_fault(). There may be a small performance reduction from this patch as a little unnecessary work will be done on each page fault. See later patches for the improvement. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Handle most file-backed faults under the VMA lock", v3. This patchset adds the ability to handle page faults on parts of files which are already in the page cache without taking the mmap lock. This patch (of 10): Provide lock_vma_under_rcu() when CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK is not defined to eliminate ifdefs in the users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
By delaying the setting of prev/next VMA until after the write of NULL, the probability of the prev/next VMA already being in the CPU cache is significantly increased, especially for larger munmap operations. It also means that prev/next will be loaded closer to when they are used. This requires changing the loop type when gathering the VMAs that will be freed. Since prev will be set later in the function, it is better to reverse the splitting direction of the start VMA (modify the new_below argument to __split_vma). Using the vma_iter_prev_range() to walk back to the correct location in the tree will, on the most part, mean walking within the CPU cache. Usually, this is two steps vs a node reset and a tree re-walk. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-16-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
mas_prealloc() may walk partially down the tree before finding that a split or spanning store is needed. When the write occurs, relax the logic on resetting the walk so that partial walks will not restart, but walks that have gone too far (a store that affects beyond the current node) should be restarted. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Calculate the number of nodes based on the pending write action instead of assuming the worst case. This addresses a performance regression introduced in platforms that have longer allocation timing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Since the mas_preallocate() calculation has been updated to be more precise, the testing must also be updated to check for what is expected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Relocate it and call mas_wr_extend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv(). Extending the NULL may affect the end pivot value so call mas_wr_endtend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv() to keep it all together. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Set the correct limits for vma_iter_prealloc() calls so that the maple tree can be smarter about how many nodes are needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-11-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Move the definition of vma_iter_clear_gfp() from mmap.c to internal.h so it can be used in the nommu code. This will reduce node preallocations in nommu. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
mas_rebalance() is called to rebalance an insufficient node into a single node or two sufficient nodes. The preallocation estimate is always too many in this case as the height of the tree will never grow and there is no possibility to have a three way split in this case, so revise the node allocation count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
The current preallocation strategy is to preallocate the absolute worst-case allocation for a tree modification. The entry (or NULL) is needed to know how many nodes are needed to write to the tree. Start by adding the argument to the mas_preallocate() definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Using vma_iter_set() will reset the tree and cause a re-walk. Use vmi_iter_config() to set the write to a sub-set of the range. Change the file case to also use vmi_iter_config() so that the end is correctly set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
mas_set_range() resets the node to MAS_START, which will cause a re-walk of the tree to the range. This is unnecessary when the maple state is already at the correct location of the write. Add a function that only sets the range to avoid unnecessary re-walking of the tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
If the prev does not exist, the vma iterator will be set to MAS_NONE, which will be treated as a MAS_START when the mas_next or mas_find is used. In this case, the next caller will be the vma iterator, which uses mas_find() under the hood and will now do what the user expects. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
The majority of the calls to munmap a vm range is within a single vma. The maple tree is able to store a single entry at 0, with a size of 1 as a pointer and avoid any allocations. Change do_vmi_align_munmap() to store the VMAs being munmap()'ed into a tree indexed by the count. This will leverage the ability to store the first entry without a node allocation. Storing the entries into a tree by the count and not the vma start and end means changing the functions which iterate over the entries. Update unmap_vmas() and free_pgtables() to take a maple state and a tree end address to support this functionality. Passing through the same maple state to unmap_vmas() and free_pgtables() means the state needs to be reset between calls. This happens in the static unmap_region() and exit_mmap(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Add some benchmarking functions in testing for mas_prev(). This is useful to ensure there are no regressions added during modifications. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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