sugov_update_commit() calls trace_cpu_frequency() to record the
current CPU frequency if it has not changed in the fast switch case
to prevent utilities from getting confused (they may report that the
CPU is idle if the frequency has not been recorded for too long, for
example).

However, that may cause the tracepoint to be triggered quite often
for no real reason (if the frequency doesn't change, we will not
modify the last update time stamp and governor computations may
run again shortly when that happens), so don't do that (arguably, it
is done to work around a utilities bug anyway).

That allows code duplication in sugov_update_commit() to be reduced
somewhat too.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

The way the schedutil governor uses the PELT metric causes it to
underestimate the CPU utilization in some cases.

That can be easily demonstrated by running kernel compilation on
a Sandy Bridge Intel processor, running turbostat in parallel with
it and looking at the values written to the MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
register.  Namely, the expected result would be that when all CPUs
were 100% busy, all of them would be requested to run in the maximum
P-state, but observation shows that this clearly isn't the case.
The CPUs run in the maximum P-state for a while and then are
requested to run slower and go back to the maximum P-state after
a while again.  That causes the actual frequency of the processor to
visibly oscillate below the sustainable maximum in a jittery fashion
which clearly is not desirable.

That has been attributed to CPU utilization metric updates on task
migration that cause the total utilization value for the CPU to be
reduced by the utilization of the migrated task.  If that happens,
the schedutil governor may see a CPU utilization reduction and will
attempt to reduce the CPU frequency accordingly right away.  That
may be premature, though, for example if the system is generally
busy and there are other runnable tasks waiting to be run on that
CPU already.

This is unlikely to be an issue on systems where cpufreq policies are
shared between multiple CPUs, because in those cases the policy
utilization is computed as the maximum of the CPU utilization values
over the whole policy and if that turns out to be low, reducing the
frequency for the policy most likely is a good idea anyway.  On
systems with one CPU per policy, however, it may affect performance
adversely and even lead to increased energy consumption in some cases.

On those systems it may be addressed by taking another utilization
metric into consideration, like whether or not the CPU whose
frequency is about to be reduced has been idle recently, because if
that's not the case, the CPU is likely to be busy in the near future
and its frequency should not be reduced.

To that end, use the counter of idle calls in the timekeeping code.
Namely, make the schedutil governor look at that counter for the
current CPU every time before its frequency is about to be reduced.
If the counter has not changed since the previous iteration of the
governor computations for that CPU, the CPU has been busy for all
that time and its frequency should not be decreased, so if the new
frequency would be lower than the one set previously, the governor
will skip the frequency update.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>

The loop in sugov_next_freq_shared() contains an if block to skip the
loop for the current CPU. This turns out to be an unnecessary
conditional in the scheduler's hot-path for every CPU in the policy.

It would be better to drop the conditional and make the loop treat all
the CPUs in the same way. That would eliminate the need of calling
sugov_iowait_boost() at the top of the routine.

To keep the code optimized to return early if the current CPU has RT/DL
flags set, move the flags check to sugov_update_shared() instead in
order to avoid the function call entirely.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The rate_limit_us tunable is intended to reduce the possible overhead
from running the schedutil governor.  However, that overhead can be
divided into two separate parts: the governor computations and the
invocation of the scaling driver to set the CPU frequency.  The latter
is where the real overhead comes from.  The former is much less
expensive in terms of execution time and running it every time the
governor callback is invoked by the scheduler, after rate_limit_us
interval has passed since the last frequency update, would not be a
problem.

For this reason, redefine the rate_limit_us tunable so that it means the
minimum time that has to pass between two consecutive invocations of the
scaling driver by the schedutil governor (to set the CPU frequency).
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - four patches to get the new cputime code in shape for s390

 - add the new statx system call

 - a few bug fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: wire up statx system call
  KVM: s390: Fix guest migration for huge guests resulting in panic
  s390/ipl: always use load normal for CCW-type re-IPL
  s390/timex: micro optimization for tod_to_ns
  s390/cputime: provide archicture specific cputime_to_nsecs
  s390/cputime: reset all accounting fields on fork
  s390/cputime: remove last traces of cputime_t
  s390: fix in-kernel program checks
  s390/crypt: fix missing unlock in ctr_paes_crypt on error path

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a fix for the kexec/purgatory regression which was introduced in the
   merge window via an innocent sparse fix. We could have reverted that
   commit, but on deeper inspection it turned out that the whole
   machinery is neither documented nor robust. So a proper cleanup was
   done instead

 - the fix for the TLB flush issue which was discovered recently

 - a simple typo fix for a reboot quirk

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tlb: Fix tlb flushing when lguest clears PGE
  kexec, x86/purgatory: Unbreak it and clean it up
  x86/reboot/quirks: Fix typo in ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirk

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a workaround for a GIC erratum

 - a missing stub function for CONFIG_IRQDOMAIN=n

 - fixes for a couple of type inconsistencies

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix incorrect type of register size
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Add workaround for QDF2400 ITS erratum 0065
  irqdomain: Add empty irq_domain_check_msi_remap
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix incorrect type of local variables

Fengguang reported random corruptions from various locations on x86-32
after commits d2852a22 ("arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config") and
9d876e79 ("bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set")
that uses the former. While x86-32 doesn't have a JIT like x86_64, the
bpf_prog_lock_ro() and bpf_prog_unlock_ro() got enabled due to
ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, whereas Fengguang's test kernel doesn't have module
support built in and therefore never had the DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX setting
enabled.

After investigating the crashes further, it turned out that using
set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() didn't have the desired effect, for
example, setting the pages as read-only on x86-32 would still let
probe_kernel_write() succeed without error. This behavior would manifest
itself in situations where the vmalloc'ed buffer was accessed prior to
set_memory_*() such as in case of bpf_prog_alloc(). In cases where it
wasn't, the page attribute changes seemed to have taken effect, leading to
the conclusion that a TLB invalidate didn't happen. Moreover, it turned out
that this issue reproduced with qemu in "-cpu kvm64" mode, but not for
"-cpu host". When the issue occurs, change_page_attr_set_clr() did trigger
a TLB flush as expected via __flush_tlb_all() through cpa_flush_range(),
though.

There are 3 variants for issuing a TLB flush: invpcid_flush_all() (depends
on CPU feature bits X86_FEATURE_INVPCID, X86_FEATURE_PGE), cr4 based flush
(depends on X86_FEATURE_PGE), and cr3 based flush.  For "-cpu host" case in
my setup, the flush used invpcid_flush_all() variant, whereas for "-cpu
kvm64", the flush was cr4 based. Switching the kvm64 case to cr3 manually
worked fine, and further investigating the cr4 one turned out that
X86_CR4_PGE bit was not set in cr4 register, meaning the
__native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled() wrote cr4 twice with the same
value instead of clearing X86_CR4_PGE in the first write to trigger the
flush.

It turned out that X86_CR4_PGE was cleared from cr4 during init from
lguest_arch_host_init() via adjust_pge(). The X86_FEATURE_PGE bit is also
cleared from there due to concerns of using PGE in guest kernel that can
lead to hard to trace bugs (see bff672e6 ("lguest: documentation V:
Host") in init()). The CPU feature bits are cleared in dynamic
boot_cpu_data, but they never propagated to __flush_tlb_all() as it uses
static_cpu_has() instead of boot_cpu_has() for testing which variant of TLB
flushing to use, meaning they still used the old setting of the host
kernel.

Clearing via setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE) so this would propagate
to static_cpu_has() checks is too late at this point as sections have been
patched already, so for now, it seems reasonable to switch back to
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) as it was prior to commit c109bf95
("x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pge"). This lets the TLB flush trigger via
cr3 as originally intended, properly makes the new page attributes visible
and thus fixes the crashes seen by Fengguang.

Fixes: c109bf95 ("x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pge")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: lkp@01.org
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernrl.org/r/20170301125426.l4nf65rx4wahohyl@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/25c41ad9eca164be4db9ad84f768965b7eb19d9e.1489191673.git.daniel@iogearbox.netSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM updates from Marc Zyngier:
   - vgic updates:
     - Honour disabling the ITS
     - Don't deadlock when deactivating own interrupts via MMIO
     - Correctly expose the lact of IRQ/FIQ bypass on GICv3

   - I/O virtualization:
     - Make KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS big enough for large guests with many
       PCIe devices

   - General bug fixes:
     - Gracefully handle exception generated with syndroms that the host
       doesn't understand
     - Properly invalidate TLBs on VHE systems

  x86:
   - improvements in emulation of VMCLEAR, VMX MSR bitmaps, and VCPU
     reset

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: nVMX: do not warn when MSR bitmap address is not backed
  KVM: arm64: Increase number of user memslots to 512
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS definition that are unused
  KVM: arm/arm64: Enable KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS on arm/arm64
  KVM: Add documentation for KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS
  KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC: Fix command handling while ITS being disabled
  arm64: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  arm: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  KVM: arm/arm64: Let vcpu thread modify its own active state
  KVM: nVMX: reset nested_run_pending if the vCPU is going to be reset
  kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut down
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Don't pretend to support IRQ/FIQ bypass
  arm64: KVM: VHE: Clear HCR_TGE when invalidating guest TLBs

Pull extable.h fix from Paul Gortmaker:
 "Fixup for arch/score after extable.h introduction.

  It seems that Guenter is the only one on the planet doing builds for
  arch/score -- we don't have compile coverage for it in linux-next or
  in the kbuild-bot either. Guenter couldn't even recall where he got
  his toolchain, but was kind enough to share it with me so I could
  validate this change and also add arch/score to my build coverage.

  I sat on this a bit in case there was any other fallout in other arch
  dirs, but since this still seems to be the only one, I might as well
  send it on its way"

* tag 'extable-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
  score: Fix implicit includes now failing build after extable change

Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Change get_random_{int,log} to use the CRNG used by /dev/urandom and
  getrandom(2). It's faster and arguably more secure than cut-down MD5
  that we had been using.

  Also do some code cleanup"

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: move random_min_urandom_seed into CONFIG_SYSCTL ifdef block
  random: convert get_random_int/long into get_random_u32/u64
  random: use chacha20 for get_random_int/long
  random: fix comment for unused random_min_urandom_seed
  random: remove variable limit
  random: remove stale urandom_init_wait
  random: remove stale maybe_reseed_primary_crng

After changing from module.h to extable.h, score builds fail with:

  arch/score/kernel/traps.c: In function 'do_ri':
  arch/score/kernel/traps.c:248:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'user_disable_single_step'
  arch/score/mm/extable.c: In function 'fixup_exception':
  arch/score/mm/extable.c:32:38: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
  arch/score/mm/extable.c:34:24: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

because extable.h doesn't drag in the same amount of headers as the
module.h did.  Add in the headers which were implicitly expected.

Fixes: 90858794 ("module.h: remove extable.h include now users have migrated")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[PG: tweak commit log; refresh for sched header refactoring.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Pull tty/serial fixes frpm Greg KH:
 "Here are two bugfixes for tty stuff for 4.11-rc2.

  One of them resolves the pretty bad bug in the n_hdlc code that
  Alexander Popov found and fixed and has been reported everywhere. The
  other just fixes a samsung serial driver issue when DMA fails on some
  systems.

  Both have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: samsung: Continue to work if DMA request fails
  tty: n_hdlc: get rid of racy n_hdlc.tbuf

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small build warning fixes for some staging drivers that
  Arnd has found on his valiant quest to get the kernel to build
  properly with no warnings.

  Both of these have been in linux-next this week and resolve the
  reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: octeon: remove unused variable
  staging/vc04_services: add CONFIG_OF dependency

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is a number of different USB fixes for 4.11-rc2.

  Seems like there were a lot of unresolved issues that people have been
  finding for this subsystem, and a bunch of good security auditing
  happening as well from Johan Hovold. There's the usual batch of gadget
  driver fixes and xhci issues resolved as well.

 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (35 commits)
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Fix timeout on removal of hot pluggable xhci controllers
  usb: host: xhci-dbg: HCIVERSION should be a binary number
  usb: xhci: remove dummy extra_priv_size for size of xhci_hcd struct
  usb: xhci-mtk: check hcc_params after adding primary hcd
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix OOB-event processing
  MAINTAINERS: usb251xb: remove reference inexistent file
  doc: dt-bindings: usb251xb: mark reg as required
  usb: usb251xb: dt: add unit suffix to oc-delay and power-on-time
  usb: usb251xb: remove max_{power,current}_{sp,bp} properties
  usb-storage: Add ignore-residue quirk for Initio INIC-3619
  USB: iowarrior: fix NULL-deref in write
  USB: iowarrior: fix NULL-deref at probe
  usb: phy: isp1301: Add OF device ID table
  usb: ohci-at91: Do not drop unhandled USB suspend control requests
  USB: serial: safe_serial: fix information leak in completion handler
  USB: serial: io_ti: fix information leak in completion handler
  USB: serial: omninet: drop open callback
  USB: serial: omninet: fix reference leaks at open
  USB: serial: io_ti: fix NULL-deref in interrupt callback
  usb: dwc3: gadget: make to increment req->remaining in all cases
  ...

Pull pinctrl fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Two smaller pin control fixes for the v4.11 series:

   - Add a get_direction() function to the qcom driver

   - Fix two pin names in the uniphier driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: uniphier: change pin names of aio/xirq for LD11
  pinctrl: qcom: add get_direction function

The purgatory code defines global variables which are referenced via a
symbol lookup in the kexec code (core and arch).

A recent commit addressing sparse warnings made these static and thereby
broke kexec_file.

Why did this happen? Simply because the whole machinery is undocumented and
lacks any form of forward declarations. The variable names are unspecific
and lack a prefix, so adding forward declarations creates shadow variables
in the core code. Aside of that the code relies on magic constants and
duplicate struct definitions with no way to ensure that these things stay
in sync. The section placement of the purgatory variables happened by
chance and not by design.

Unbreak kexec and cleanup the mess:

 - Add proper forward declarations and document the usage
 - Use common struct definition
 - Use the proper common defines instead of magic constants
 - Add a purgatory_ prefix to have a proper name space
 - Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of a homebrewn reimplementation
 - Add proper sections to the purgatory variables [ From Mike ]

Fixes: 72042a8c ("x86/purgatory: Make functions and variables static")
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <&lt;efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1703101315140.3681@nanosSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:

 - a fix for the recently discovered misdirected requests bug present in
   jewel and later on the server side and all stable kernels

 - a fixup for -rc1 CRUSH changes

 - two usability enhancements: osd_request_timeout option and
   supported_features bus attribute.

* tag 'ceph-for-4.11-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: osd_request_timeout option
  rbd: supported_features bus attribute
  libceph: don't set weight to IN when OSD is destroyed
  libceph: fix crush_decode() for older maps

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here are some driver bugfixes from I2C.

  Unusual this time are the two reverts. One because I accidently picked
  a patch from the list which I should have pulled from my co-maintainer
  instead ("missing of_node_put"). And one which I wrongly assumed to be
  an easy fix but it turned out already that it needs more iterations
  ("copy device properties")"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  Revert "i2c: copy device properties when using i2c_register_board_info()"
  Revert "i2c: add missing of_node_put in i2c_mux_del_adapters"
  i2c: exynos5: Avoid transaction timeouts due TRANSFER_DONE_AUTO not set
  i2c: designware: add reset interface
  i2c: meson: fix wrong variable usage in meson_i2c_put_data
  i2c: copy device properties when using i2c_register_board_info()
  i2c: m65xx: drop superfluous quirk structure
  i2c: brcmstb: Fix START and STOP conditions
  i2c: add missing of_node_put in i2c_mux_del_adapters
  i2c: riic: fix restart condition
  i2c: add missing of_node_put in i2c_mux_del_adapters

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Intel, amd and mxsfb fixes.

  These are the drm fixes I've collected for rc2. Mostly i915 GVT only
  fixes, along with a single EDID fix, some mxsfb fixes and a few minor
  amd fixes"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.11-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (38 commits)
  drm: mxsfb: Implement drm_panel handling
  drm: mxsfb_crtc: Fix the framebuffer misplacement
  drm: mxsfb: Fix crash when provided invalid DT bindings
  drm: mxsfb: fix pixel clock polarity
  drm: mxsfb: use bus_format to determine LCD bus width
  drm/amdgpu: bump driver version for some new features
  drm/amdgpu: validate paramaters in the gem ioctl
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix console deadlock if late init failed
  drm/i915/gvt: change some gvt_err to gvt_dbg_cmd
  drm/i915/gvt: protect RO and Rsvd bits of virtual vgpu configuration space
  drm/i915/gvt: handle workload lifecycle properly
  drm/edid: Add EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_8BPC quirk for Rotel RSX-1058
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error for F_RO flag
  drm/i915/gvt: use pfn_valid for better checking
  drm/i915/gvt: set SFUSE_STRAP properly for vitual monitor detection
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error for one register
  drm/i915/gvt: add more registers into handlers list
  drm/i915/gvt: have more registers with F_CMD_ACCESS flags set
  drm/i915/gvt: add some new MMIOs to cmd_access white list
  drm/i915/gvt: fix pcode mailbox write emulation of BDW
  ...

Merge 5-level page table prep from Kirill Shutemov:
 "Here's relatively low-risk part of 5-level paging patchset. Merging it
  now will make x86 5-level paging enabling in v4.12 easier.

  The first patch is actually x86-specific: detect 5-level paging
  support. It boils down to single define.

  The rest of patchset converts Linux MMU abstraction from 4- to 5-level
  paging.

  Enabling of new abstraction in most cases requires adding single line
  of code in arch-specific code. The rest is taken care by asm-generic/.

  Changes to mm/ code are mostly mechanical: add support for new page
  table level -- p4d_t -- where we deal with pud_t now.

  v2:
   - fix build on microblaze (Michal);
   - comment for __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK in kasan_populate_zero_shadow();
   - acks from Michal"

* emailed patches from Kirill A Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>:
  mm: introduce __p4d_alloc()
  mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
  asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>
  arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h
  asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
  asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h
  x86/cpufeature: Add 5-level paging detection

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (26 commits)
  userfaultfd: remove wrong comment from userfaultfd_ctx_get()
  fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inode
  sh: cayman: IDE support fix
  kasan: fix races in quarantine_remove_cache()
  kasan: resched in quarantine_remove_cache()
  mm: do not call mem_cgroup_free() from within mem_cgroup_alloc()
  thp: fix another corner case of munlock() vs. THPs
  rmap: fix NULL-pointer dereference on THP munlocking
  mm/memblock.c: fix memblock_next_valid_pfn()
  userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEED
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork fctx->new memleak
  mm/cgroup: avoid panic when init with low memory
  drivers/md/bcache/util.h: remove duplicate inclusion of blkdev.h
  mm/vmstats: add thp_split_pud event for clarity
  include/linux/fs.h: fix unsigned enum warning with gcc-4.2
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: release all ctx in dup_userfaultfd_complete
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: robustness check
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exit
  x86, mm: unify exit paths in gup_pte_range()
  ...

The reboot quirk for ASUS EeeBook X205TA contains a typo in
DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, improperly referring to X205TAW instead of
X205TA, which prevents the quirk from being triggered. The
model X205TAW already has a reboot quirk of its own.

This fix simply removes the inappropriate final letter W.

Fixes: 90b28ded ("x86/reboot/quirks: Add ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirk")
Signed-off-by: Matjaz Hegedic <matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489064417-7445-1-git-send-email-matjaz.hegedic@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Here are some bug fixes for -rc2 to clean up the copy on write
  handling and to remove a cause of hangs.

   - Fix various iomap bugs

   - Fix overly aggressive CoW preallocation garbage collection

   - Fixes to CoW endio error handling

   - Fix some incorrect geometry calculations

   - Remove a potential system hang in bulkstat

   - Try to allocate blocks more aggressively to reduce ENOSPC errors"

* tag 'xfs-4.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinking
  xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocks
  xfs: remove kmem_zalloc_greedy
  xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment mask
  xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_io
  xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodically
  iomap: invalidate page caches should be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct write

Pull gcc-plugins fix from Kees Cook:
 "Fixes a typo in sancov plugin, exposed in earlier compiler versions"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: fix sancov_plugin for gcc-5

Currently when the 'power-supply' regulator is passed via device tree
it does not actually work since drm_panel_prepare()/drm_panel_enable()
are never called.

Quoting Thierry Reding: "It should really call drm_panel_prepare() and
drm_panel_enable() while switching on the display pipeline and
drm_panel_disable(), followed by drm_panel_unprepare() while switching
off the display pipeline."

So do as suggested, so that the 'power-supply' regulator can be functional.
Reported-by: Breno Lima <breno.lima@nxp.com>
Suggested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Currently the framebuffer content is displayed with incorrect offsets
in both the vertical and horizontal directions.

The fbdev version of the driver does not show this problem. Breno Lima
dumped the eLCDIF controller registers on both the drm and fbdev drivers
and noticed that the VDCTRL3 register is configured incorrectly in the
drm driver.

The fbdev driver calculates the vertical and horizontal wait counts
of the VDCTRL3 register by doing: back porch + sync length.

Looking at the horizontal and vertical timing diagram from
include/drm/drm_modes.h this value corresponds to:

crtc_[hv]total - crtc_[hv]sync_start

So fix the VDCTRL3 register setting accordingly so that the eLCDIF
controller can properly show the framebuffer content in the correct
position.
Reported-by: Breno Lima <breno.lima@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Breno Lima <breno.lima@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The mxsfb driver will crash if the mxsfb DT node has a subnode,
but the content of the subnode is not of-graph binding with an
endpoint linking to panel. The crash was triggered by providing
old-style panel bindings to the mxsfb driver instead of the new
of-graph ones.

The problem happens in mxsfb_create_output(), which is invoked
from mxsfb_load(). The mxsfb_create_output() iterates over all
mxsfb DT subnode endpoints and tries to bind a panel on each
endpoint. If there is any problem binding the panel, that is,
mxsfb->panel == NULL, this function will return an error code,
otherwise success 0 is returned.

If the subnodes do not specify of-graph binding with an endpoint,
the iteration over endpoints in mxsfb_create_output() will have
zero cycles and the function will immediatelly return 0, but the
mxsfb->panel will remain NULL. This is propagated back into the
mxsfb_load(), which does not detect any problem and expects that
the mxsfb->panel is valid, thus calls mxsfb_panel_attach(). But
since mxsfb->panel == NULL, mxsfb_panel_attach() is called with
first argument NULL and this crashes the kernel.

This patch fixes the problem by explicitly checking for valid
mxsfb->panel at the end of the iteration in mxsfb_create_output().
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Breno Matheus Lima <brenomatheus@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Breno Lima <breno.lima@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The DRM subsystem specifies the pixel clock polarity from a
controllers perspective: DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE means
the controller drives the data on pixel clocks falling edge.
That is the controllers DOTCLK_POL=0 (Default is data launched
at negative edge).

Also change the data enable logic to be high active by default
and only change if explicitly requested via bus_flags. With
that defaults are:
- Data enable: high active
- Pixel clock polarity: controller drives data on negative edge
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The LCD bus width does not need to align with the pixel format. The
LCDIF controller automatically converts between pixel formats and
bus width by padding or dropping LSBs.

The DRM subsystem has the notion of bus_format which allows to
determine what bus_formats are supported by the display. Choose the
first available or fallback to 24 bit if none are available.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

* 'drm-fixes-4.11' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: bump driver version for some new features
  drm/amdgpu: validate paramaters in the gem ioctl
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix console deadlock if late init failed

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-03-09' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel into drm-fixes

flushing out gvt-g fixes

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-03-09' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel: (29 commits)
  drm/i915/gvt: change some gvt_err to gvt_dbg_cmd
  drm/i915/gvt: protect RO and Rsvd bits of virtual vgpu configuration space
  drm/i915/gvt: handle workload lifecycle properly
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error for F_RO flag
  drm/i915/gvt: use pfn_valid for better checking
  drm/i915/gvt: set SFUSE_STRAP properly for vitual monitor detection
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error for one register
  drm/i915/gvt: add more registers into handlers list
  drm/i915/gvt: have more registers with F_CMD_ACCESS flags set
  drm/i915/gvt: add some new MMIOs to cmd_access white list
  drm/i915/gvt: fix pcode mailbox write emulation of BDW
  drm/i915/gvt: add resolution definition for vGPU type
  drm/i915/gvt: Add more edid definition support
  drm/i915/gvt: adjust to fixed vGPU types
  drm/i915/gvt: remove unnecessary error msg from gtt write
  drm/i915/gvt: refine pcode write emulation
  drm/i915/gvt: clear the vGPU reset logic
  drm/i915/gvt: decrease priority of output msg for untracked mmio
  drm/i915/gvt: set default value to 0 for unhandled mmio regs
  drm/i915/gvt: add cmd_access to GEN7_HALF_SLICE_CHICKEN1
  ...

Just 1 8bpc quirk from Ville, cc: stable

* tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2017-03-06' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc:
  drm/edid: Add EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_8BPC quirk for Rotel RSX-1058

It's a void function, so there is no return value;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309150817.7510-1-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently fallocate patch was merged and it uses
MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private at fat_evict_inode().  However,
fat_inode/fsinfo_inode that was introduced in past didn't initialize
MSDOS_I(inode) properly.

With those combinations, it became the cause of accessing random entry
in FAT area.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87pohrj4i8.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jpSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: Moreno Bartalucci <moreno.bartalucci@tecnorama.it>
Tested-by: Moreno Bartalucci <moreno.bartalucci@tecnorama.it>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove incorrect CONFIG_IDE ifdef (CONFIG_IDE config option is for
internal drivers/ide/ use) and make IDE hardware interface always
initialized (not only when IDE subsystem is built-in).

This patch allows Cayman board to work with modular IDE subsystem
support and removes the requirement of having the whole core IDE
subsystem built-in when using libata PATA support.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1990884.yFoE6lSB9G@amdc3058Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

quarantine_remove_cache() frees all pending objects that belong to the
cache, before we destroy the cache itself.  However there are currently
two possibilities how it can fail to do so.

First, another thread can hold some of the objects from the cache in
temp list in quarantine_put().  quarantine_put() has a windows of
enabled interrupts, and on_each_cpu() in quarantine_remove_cache() can
finish right in that window.  These objects will be later freed into the
destroyed cache.

Then, quarantine_reduce() has the same problem.  It grabs a batch of
objects from the global quarantine, then unlocks quarantine_lock and
then frees the batch.  quarantine_remove_cache() can finish while some
objects from the cache are still in the local to_free list in
quarantine_reduce().

Fix the race with quarantine_put() by disabling interrupts for the whole
duration of quarantine_put().  In combination with on_each_cpu() in
quarantine_remove_cache() it ensures that quarantine_remove_cache()
either sees the objects in the per-cpu list or in the global list.

Fix the race with quarantine_reduce() by protecting quarantine_reduce()
with srcu critical section and then doing synchronize_srcu() at the end
of quarantine_remove_cache().

I've done some assessment of how good synchronize_srcu() works in this
case.  And on a 4 CPU VM I see that it blocks waiting for pending read
critical sections in about 2-3% of cases.  Which looks good to me.

I suspect that these races are the root cause of some GPFs that I
episodically hit.  Previously I did not have any explanation for them.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000c8
  IP: qlist_free_all+0x2e/0xc0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:155
  PGD 6aeea067
  PUD 60ed7067
  PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
  Dumping ftrace buffer:
     (ftrace buffer empty)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 13667 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.10.0+ #60
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff88005f948040 task.stack: ffff880069818000
  RIP: 0010:qlist_free_all+0x2e/0xc0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:155
  RSP: 0018:ffff88006981f298 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffea0000ffff00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffea0000ffff1f
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88003fffc3e0 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88006981f2c0 R08: ffff88002fed7bd8 R09: 00000001001f000d
  R10: 00000000001f000d R11: ffff88006981f000 R12: ffff88003fffc3e0
  R13: ffff88006981f2d0 R14: ffffffff81877fae R15: 0000000080000000
  FS:  00007fb911a2d700(0000) GS:ffff88003ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 0000000060ed6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   quarantine_reduce+0x10e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:239
   kasan_kmalloc+0xca/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:590
   kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:544
   slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:456 [inline]
   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2718 [inline]
   kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1d3/0x280 mm/slub.c:2754
   __alloc_skb+0x10f/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:219
   alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:932 [inline]
   _sctp_make_chunk+0x3b/0x260 net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1388
   sctp_make_data net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1420 [inline]
   sctp_make_datafrag_empty+0x208/0x360 net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:746
   sctp_datamsg_from_user+0x7e8/0x11d0 net/sctp/chunk.c:266
   sctp_sendmsg+0x2611/0x3970 net/sctp/socket.c:1962
   inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
   sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
   SYSC_sendto+0x660/0x810 net/socket.c:1685
   SyS_sendto+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1653

I am not sure about backporting.  The bug is quite hard to trigger, I've
seen it few times during our massive continuous testing (however, it
could be cause of some other episodic stray crashes as it leads to
memory corruption...).  If it is triggered, the consequences are very
bad -- almost definite bad memory corruption.  The fix is non trivial
and has chances of introducing new bugs.  I am also not sure how
actively people use KASAN on older releases.

[dvyukov@google.com: - sorted includes[
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309094028.51088-1-dvyukov@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170308151532.5070-1-dvyukov@google.comSigned-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We see reported stalls/lockups in quarantine_remove_cache() on machines
with large amounts of RAM.  quarantine_remove_cache() needs to scan
whole quarantine in order to take out all objects belonging to the
cache.  Quarantine is currently 1/32-th of RAM, e.g.  on a machine with
256GB of memory that will be 8GB.  Moreover quarantine scanning is a
walk over uncached linked list, which is slow.

Add cond_resched() after scanning of each non-empty batch of objects.
Batches are specifically kept of reasonable size for quarantine_put().
On a machine with 256GB of RAM we should have ~512 non-empty batches,
each with 16MB of objects.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170308154239.25440-1-dvyukov@google.comSigned-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mem_cgroup_free() indirectly calls wb_domain_exit() which is not
prepared to deal with a struct wb_domain object that hasn't executed
wb_domain_init().  For instance, the following warning message is
printed by lockdep if alloc_percpu() fails in mem_cgroup_alloc():

  INFO: trying to register non-static key.
  the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
  turning off the locking correctness validator.
  CPU: 1 PID: 1950 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.10.0+ #151
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x67/0x99
   register_lock_class+0x36d/0x540
   __lock_acquire+0x7f/0x1a30
   lock_acquire+0xcc/0x200
   del_timer_sync+0x3c/0xc0
   wb_domain_exit+0x14/0x20
   mem_cgroup_free+0x14/0x40
   mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x3f9/0x620
   cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x190/0x390
   cgroup_mkdir+0x290/0x3d0
   kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x58/0x80
   vfs_mkdir+0x10e/0x1a0
   SyS_mkdirat+0xa8/0xd0
   SyS_mkdir+0x14/0x20
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad

Add __mem_cgroup_free() which skips wb_domain_exit().  This is used by
both mem_cgroup_free() and mem_cgroup_alloc() clean up.

Fixes: 0b8f73e1 ("mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306192122.24262-1-tahsin@google.comSigned-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>