At this point, we know that "now" and the file times may differ, and we
suspect that the i_version has been flagged to be bumped. Attempt to
bump the i_version, and only mark the inode dirty if that actually
occurred or if one of the times was updated.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>

If XFS_ILOG_CORE is already set then go ahead and increment it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

We only really need to update i_version if someone has queried for it
since we last incremented it. By doing that, we can avoid having to
update the inode if the times haven't changed.

If the times have changed, then we go ahead and forcibly increment the
counter, under the assumption that we'll be going to the storage
anyway, and the increment itself is relatively cheap.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Mostly just making sure we use the "get" wrappers so we know when
it is being fetched for later use.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

For NFS, we just use the "raw" API since the i_version is mostly
managed by the server. The exception there is when the client
holds a write delegation, but we only need to bump it once
there anyway to handle CB_GETATTR.
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

For AFS, it's generally treated as an opaque value, so we use the
*_raw variants of the API here.

Note that AFS has quite a different definition for this counter. AFS
only increments it on changes to the data to the data in regular files
and contents of the directories. Inode metadata changes do not result
in a version increment.

We'll need to reconcile that somehow if we ever want to present this to
userspace via statx.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

The rationale for taking the i_lock when incrementing this value is
lost in antiquity. The readers of the field don't take it (at least
not universally), so my assumption is that it was only done here to
serialize incrementors.

If that is indeed the case, then we can drop the i_lock from this
codepath and treat it as a atomic64_t for the purposes of
incrementing it. This allows us to use inode_inc_iversion without
any danger of lock inversion.

Note that the read side is not fetched atomically with this change.
The assumption here is that that is not a critical issue since the
i_version is not fully synchronized with anything else anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Add a documentation blob that explains what the i_version field is, how
it is expected to work, and how it is currently implemented by various
filesystems.

We already have inode_inc_iversion. Add several other functions for
manipulating and accessing the i_version counter. For now, the
implementation is trivial and basically works the way that all of the
open-coded i_version accesses work today.

Future patches will convert existing users of i_version to use the new
API, and then convert the backend implementation to do things more
efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

NTFS keeps track of the i_version counter here, seemingly for no reason.
It does not set the SB_I_VERSION flag so it'll never be incremented on
write, and it doesn't increment it internally for metadata operations.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

f_version is only ever used by filesystem-specific code. Generic
VFS code never uses it.

Nothing in lustre ever looks at it, so just remove this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

i_version is only supported by a filesystem when the SB_I_VERSION
flag is set. This patch tests for the SB_I_VERSION flag before using
i_version. If we can't use i_version to detect a file change then we
must assume the file has changed in the last_writer path and remeasure
it.

On filesystems without i_version support IMA used to measure a file
only once and didn't detect any changes to a file. With this patch
IMA now works properly on these filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

HPFS does not set SB_I_VERSION and does not use the i_version counter
internally.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@twibright.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@twibright.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sign_extend32 counts the sign bit parameter from 0, not from 1.  So we
have to use "11" for 12th bit, not "12".

This mistake means we have not allowed negative op and cmp args since
commit 30d6e0a4 ("futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined
behaviour") till now.

Fixes: 30d6e0a4 ("futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "This contains a few fixes (error handling, quota leak, FUA vs
  nobarrier mount option).

  There's one one worth mentioning separately - an off-by-one fix that
  leads to overwriting first byte of an adjacent page with 0, out of
  bounds of the memory allocated by an ioctl. This is under a privileged
  part of the ioctl, can be triggerd in some subvolume layouts"

* tag 'for-4.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: Fix possible off-by-one in btrfs_search_path_in_tree
  Btrfs: disable FUA if mounted with nobarrier
  btrfs: fix missing error return in btrfs_drop_snapshot
  btrfs: handle errors while updating refcounts in update_ref_for_cow
  btrfs: Fix quota reservation leak on preallocated files

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:

 - A revert of all SCPI changes from the 4.15 merge window. They had
   regressions on the Amlogic platforms, and the submaintainer isn't
   around to fix these bugs due to vacation, etc. So we agreed to revert
   and revisit in next release cycle.

 - A series fixing a number of bugs for ARM CCN interconnect, around
   module unload, smp_processor_id() in preemptable context, and fixing
   some memory allocation failure checks.

 - A handful of devicetree fixes for different platforms, fixing
   warnings and errors that were previously ignored by the compiler.

 - The usual set of mostly minor fixes for different platforms.

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (42 commits)
  ARM64: dts: meson-gx: fix UART pclk clock name
  ARM: omap2: hide omap3_save_secure_ram on non-OMAP3 builds
  arm: dts: nspire: Add missing #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv
  ARM: dts: Fix dm814x missing phy-cells property
  ARM: dts: Fix elm interrupt compiler warning
  bus: arm-ccn: fix module unloading Error: Removing state 147 which has instances left.
  bus: arm-cci: Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  bus: arm-ccn: Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  bus: arm-ccn: Simplify code
  bus: arm-ccn: Check memory allocation failure
  bus: arm-ccn: constify attribute_group structures.
  firmware: arm_scpi: Revert updates made during v4.15 merge window
  arm: dts: marvell: Add missing #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv
  arm64: dts: sort vendor subdirectories in Makefile alphabetically
  meson-gx-socinfo: Fix package id parsing
  ARM: meson: fix spelling mistake: "Couln't" -> "Couldn't"
  ARM: dts: meson: fix the memory region of the GPIO interrupt controller
  ARM: dts: meson: correct the sort order for the the gpio_intc node
  MAINTAINERS: exclude other Socionext SoC DT files from ARM/UNIPHIER entry
  arm64: dts: uniphier: remove unnecessary interrupt-parent
  ...

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM:
   - A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH
   - A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit
     and 64-bit)
   - Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other
     reasons such as MMMIO aborts
   - Printing unavailable hyp mode as error
   - Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic
   - Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once
   - Broken bit calculation for big endian systems

 s390:
   - SPDX tags
   - Fence storage key accesses from problem state
   - Make sure that irq_state.flags is not used in the future

  x86:
   - Intercept port 0x80 accesses to prevent host instability (CVE)
   - Use userspace FPU context for guest FPU (mainly an optimization
     that fixes a double use of kernel FPU)
   - Do not leak one page per module load
   - Flush APIC page address cache from MMU invalidation notifiers"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation
  KVM: s390: Fix skey emulation permission check
  KVM: s390: mark irq_state.flags as non-usable
  KVM: s390: Remove redundant license text
  KVM: s390: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
  KVM: VMX: fix page leak in hardware_setup()
  KVM: VMX: remove I/O port 0x80 bypass on Intel hosts
  x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu
  x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix broken GICH_ELRSR big endian conversion
  KVM: arm/arm64: kvm_arch_destroy_vm cleanups
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix spinlock acquisition in vgic_set_owner
  kvm: arm: don't treat unavailable HYP mode as an error
  KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid attempting to load timer vgic state without a vgic
  kvm: arm64: handle single-step of hyp emulated mmio instructions
  kvm: arm64: handle single-step during SError exceptions
  kvm: arm64: handle single-step of userspace mmio instructions
  kvm: arm64: handle single-stepping trapped instructions
  KVM: arm/arm64: debug: Introduce helper for single-step
  arm: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK BUG_ON off-by-one
  ...

* fixes:
  ARM64: dts: meson-gx: fix UART pclk clock name
  ARM: dts: Fix dm814x missing phy-cells property
  ARM: dts: Fix elm interrupt compiler warning
  bus: arm-ccn: fix module unloading Error: Removing state 147 which has instances left.
  bus: arm-cci: Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  bus: arm-ccn: Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  bus: arm-ccn: Simplify code
  bus: arm-ccn: Check memory allocation failure
  bus: arm-ccn: constify attribute_group structures.
  meson-gx-socinfo: Fix package id parsing
  ARM: meson: fix spelling mistake: "Couln't" -> "Couldn't"
  ARM: dts: meson: fix the memory region of the GPIO interrupt controller
  ARM: dts: meson: correct the sort order for the the gpio_intc node

Merge tag 'amlogic-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/khilman/linux-amlogic into fixes

Amlogic fixes for v4.15-rc
- GPIO interrupt fixes
- socinfo fix for GX series
- fix typo

* tag 'amlogic-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/khilman/linux-amlogic:
  ARM64: dts: meson-gx: fix UART pclk clock name
  meson-gx-socinfo: Fix package id parsing
  ARM: meson: fix spelling mistake: "Couln't" -> "Couldn't"
  ARM: dts: meson: fix the memory region of the GPIO interrupt controller
  ARM: dts: meson: correct the sort order for the the gpio_intc node
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

bus: ARM CCN and CCI PMU driver fixes

This is a bunch of fixes CCN and (guest starring this time) CCI drivers.

* Check for potential of failed allocation for the driver name string
* Manage CPU ID properly at allocation (both CCN and CCI)
* Fix module unload warnings related to objects release order
* Small improvements like using allocating printfs and proper
  attributes constification

The one fixing potential issues have been cc-ed to stable.

* tag 'ccn/fixes-for-4.15' of git://git.linaro.org/people/pawel.moll/linux:
  bus: arm-ccn: fix module unloading Error: Removing state 147 which has instances left.
  bus: arm-cci: Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  bus: arm-ccn: Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  bus: arm-ccn: Simplify code
  bus: arm-ccn: Check memory allocation failure
  bus: arm-ccn: constify attribute_group structures.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.15/fixes-dt-warnings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes

Two fixes for dts compiler warnings

These recently started showing up with better dtc checks being
introduced.

* tag 'omap-for-v4.15/fixes-dt-warnings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: dts: Fix dm814x missing phy-cells property
  ARM: dts: Fix elm interrupt compiler warning
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Merge tag 'keys-fixes-20171208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs into keys-for-linus

Assorted fixes for keyrings, ASN.1, X.509 and PKCS#7.

Commit 4675ff05 ("kmemcheck: rip it out") has removed the code but
for some reason SPDX header stayed in place.  This looks like a rebase
mistake in the mmotm tree or the merge mistake.  Let's drop those
leftovers as well.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) CAN fixes from Martin Kelly (cancel URBs properly in all the CAN usb
    drivers).

 2) Revert returning -EEXIST from __dev_alloc_name() as this propagates
    to userspace and broke some apps. From Johannes Berg.

 3) Fix conn memory leaks and crashes in TIPC, from Jon Malloc and Cong
    Wang.

 4) Gianfar MAC can't do EEE so don't advertise it by default, from
    Claudiu Manoil.

 5) Relax strict netlink attribute validation, but emit a warning. From
    David Ahern.

 6) Fix regression in checksum offload of thunderx driver, from Florian
    Westphal.

 7) Fix UAPI bpf issues on s390, from Hendrik Brueckner.

 8) New card support in iwlwifi, from Ihab Zhaika.

 9) BBR congestion control bug fixes from Neal Cardwell.

10) Fix port stats in nfp driver, from Pieter Jansen van Vuuren.

11) Fix leaks in qualcomm rmnet, from Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.

12) Fix DMA API handling in sh_eth driver, from Thomas Petazzoni.

13) Fix spurious netpoll warnings in bnxt_en, from Calvin Owens.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (67 commits)
  net: mvpp2: fix the RSS table entry offset
  tcp: evaluate packet losses upon RTT change
  tcp: fix off-by-one bug in RACK
  tcp: always evaluate losses in RACK upon undo
  tcp: correctly test congestion state in RACK
  bnxt_en: Fix sources of spurious netpoll warnings
  tcp_bbr: reset long-term bandwidth sampling on loss recovery undo
  tcp_bbr: reset full pipe detection on loss recovery undo
  tcp_bbr: record "full bw reached" decision in new full_bw_reached bit
  sfc: pass valid pointers from efx_enqueue_unwind
  gianfar: Disable EEE autoneg by default
  tcp: invalidate rate samples during SACK reneging
  can: peak/pcie_fd: fix potential bug in restarting tx queue
  can: usb_8dev: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: kvaser_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: esd_usb2: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: ems_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: mcba_usb: cancel urb on -EPROTO
  usbnet: fix alignment for frames with no ethernet header
  tcp: use current time in tcp_rcv_space_adjust()
  ...

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 "A series of fixes for the media subsytem:

   - The largest amount of fixes in this series is with regards to
     comments that aren't kernel-doc, but start with "/**".

     A new check added for 4.15 makes it to produce a *huge* amount of
     new warnings (I'm compiling here with W=1). Most of the patches in
     this series fix those.

     No code changes - just comment changes at the source files

   - rc: some fixed in order to better handle RC repetition codes

   - v4l-async: use the v4l2_dev from the root notifier when matching
     sub-devices

   - v4l2-fwnode: Check subdev count after checking port

   - ov 13858 and et8ek8: compilation fix with randconfigs

   - usbtv: a trivial new USB ID addition

   - dibusb-common: don't do DMA on stack on firmware load

   - imx274: Fix error handling, add MAINTAINERS entry

   - sir_ir: detect presence of port"

* tag 'media/v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (50 commits)
  media: imx274: Fix error handling, add MAINTAINERS entry
  media: v4l: async: use the v4l2_dev from the root notifier when matching sub-devices
  media: v4l2-fwnode: Check subdev count after checking port
  media: et8ek8: select V4L2_FWNODE
  media: ov13858: Select V4L2_FWNODE
  media: rc: partial revert of "media: rc: per-protocol repeat period"
  media: dvb: i2c transfers over usb cannot be done from stack
  media: dvb-frontends: complete kernel-doc markups
  media: docs: add documentation for frontend attach info
  media: dvb_frontends: fix kernel-doc macros
  media: drivers: remove "/**" from non-kernel-doc comments
  media: lm3560: add a missing kernel-doc parameter
  media: rcar_jpu: fix two kernel-doc markups
  media: vsp1: add a missing kernel-doc parameter
  media: soc_camera: fix a kernel-doc markup
  media: mt2063: fix some kernel-doc warnings
  media: radio-wl1273: fix a parameter name at kernel-doc macro
  media: s3c-camif: add missing description at s3c_camif_find_format()
  media: mtk-vpu: add description for wdt fields at struct mtk_vpu
  media: vdec: fix some kernel-doc warnings
  ...

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This pull is a bit larger than I'd like but a large bunch of it is
  license fixes, AMD wanted to fix the licenses for a bunch of files
  that were missing them,

 Otherwise a bunch of TTM regression fix since the hugepage support,
 some i915 and gvt fixes, a core connector free in a safe context fix,
 and one bridge fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.15-rc3' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (26 commits)
  drm/bridge: analogix dp: Fix runtime PM state in get_modes() callback
  Revert "drm/i915: Display WA #1133 WaFbcSkipSegments:cnl, glk"
  drm/vc4: Fix false positive WARN() backtrace on refcount_inc() usage
  drm/i915: Call i915_gem_init_userptr() before taking struct_mutex
  drm/exynos: remove unnecessary function declaration
  drm/exynos: remove unnecessary descrptions
  drm/exynos: gem: Drop NONCONTIG flag for buffers allocated without IOMMU
  drm/exynos: Fix dma-buf import
  drm/ttm: swap consecutive allocated pooled pages v4
  drm: safely free connectors from connector_iter
  drm/i915/gvt: set max priority for gvt context
  drm/i915/gvt: Don't mark vgpu context as inactive when preempted
  drm/i915/gvt: Limit read hw reg to active vgpu
  drm/i915/gvt: Export intel_gvt_render_mmio_to_ring_id()
  drm/i915/gvt: Emulate PCI expansion ROM base address register
  drm/ttm: swap consecutive allocated cached pages v3
  drm/ttm: roundup the shrink request to prevent skip huge pool
  drm/ttm: add page order support in ttm_pages_put
  drm/ttm: add set_pages_wb for handling page order more than zero
  drm/ttm: add page order in page pool
  ...

Pull md fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "Some MD fixes.

  The notable one is a raid5-cache deadlock bug with dm-raid, others are
  not significant"

* tag 'md/4.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/raid1/10: add missed blk plug
  md: limit mdstat resync progress to max_sectors
  md/r5cache: move mddev_lock() out of r5c_journal_mode_set()
  md/raid5: correct degraded calculation in raid5_error

Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.15-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:
 "Another set of DT fixes:

   - Fixes from overlay code rework. A trifecta of fixes to the locking,
     an out of bounds access, and a memory leak in of_overlay_apply()

   - Clean-up at25 eeprom binding document

   - Remove leading '0x' in unit-addresses from binding docs"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.15-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: overlay: Make node skipping in init_overlay_changeset() clearer
  of: overlay: Fix out-of-bounds write in init_overlay_changeset()
  of: overlay: Fix (un)locking in of_overlay_apply()
  of: overlay: Fix memory leak in of_overlay_apply() error path
  dt-bindings: eeprom: at25: Document device-specific compatible values
  dt-bindings: eeprom: at25: Grammar s/are can/can/
  dt-bindings: Remove leading 0x from bindings notation
  of: overlay: Remove else after goto
  of: Spelling s/changset/changeset/
  of: unittest: Remove bogus overlay mutex release from overlay_data_add()

Pull virtio bugfixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "A couple of minor bugfixes"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_net: fix return value check in receive_mergeable()
  virtio_mmio: add cleanup for virtio_mmio_remove
  virtio_mmio: add cleanup for virtio_mmio_probe

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Just two small fixes for the new pvcalls frontend driver"

* tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/pvcalls: Fix a check in pvcalls_front_remove()
  xen/pvcalls: check for xenbus_read() errors