- 25 Mar, 2022 40 commits
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David Hildenbrand authored
We currently have a different COW logic for anon THP than we have for ordinary anon pages in do_wp_page(): the effect is that the issue reported in CVE-2020-29374 is currently still possible for anon THP: an unintended information leak from the parent to the child. Let's apply the same logic (page_count() == 1), with similar optimizations to remove additional references first as we really want to avoid PTE-mapping the THP and copying individual pages best we can. If we end up with a page that has page_count() != 1, we'll have to PTE-map the THP and fallback to do_wp_page(), which will always copy the page. Note that KSM does not apply to THP. I. Interaction with the swapcache and writeback While a THP is in the swapcache, the swapcache holds one reference on each subpage of the THP. So with PageSwapCache() set, we expect as many additional references as we have subpages. If we manage to remove the THP from the swapcache, all these references will be gone. Usually, a THP is not split when entered into the swapcache and stays a compound page. However, try_to_unmap() will PTE-map the THP and use PTE swap entries. There are no PMD swap entries for that purpose, consequently, we always only swapin subpages into PTEs. Removing a page from the swapcache can fail either when there are remaining swap entries (in which case COW is the right thing to do) or if the page is currently under writeback. Having a locked, R/O PMD-mapped THP that is in the swapcache seems to be possible only in corner cases, for example, if try_to_unmap() failed after adding the page to the swapcache. However, it's comparatively easy to handle. As we have to fully unmap a THP before starting writeback, and swapin is always done on the PTE level, we shouldn't find a R/O PMD-mapped THP in the swapcache that is under writeback. This should at least leave writeback out of the picture. II. Interaction with GUP references Having a R/O PMD-mapped THP with GUP references (i.e., R/O references) will result in PTE-mapping the THP on a write fault. Similar to ordinary anon pages, do_wp_page() will have to copy sub-pages and result in a disconnect between the GUP references and the pages actually mapped into the page tables. To improve the situation in the future, we'll need additional handling to mark anonymous pages as definitely exclusive to a single process, only allow GUP pins on exclusive anon pages, and disallow sharing of exclusive anon pages with GUP pins e.g., during fork(). III. Interaction with references from LRU pagevecs There is no need to try draining the (local) LRU pagevecs in case we would stumble over a !PageLRU() page: folio_add_lru() and friends will always flush the affected pagevec after adding a compound page to it immediately -- pagevec_add_and_need_flush() always returns "true" for them. Note that the LRU pagevecs will hold a reference on the compound page for a very short time, between adding the page to the pagevec and draining it immediately afterwards. IV. Interaction with speculative/temporary references Similar to ordinary anon pages, other speculative/temporary references on the THP, for example, from the pagecache or page migration code, will disallow exclusive reuse of the page. We'll have to PTE-map the THP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-6-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand authored
Currently we have a different COW logic when: * triggering a read-fault to swapin first and then trigger a write-fault -> do_swap_page() + do_wp_page() * triggering a write-fault to swapin -> do_swap_page() + do_wp_page() only if we fail reuse in do_swap_page() The COW logic in do_swap_page() is different than our reuse logic in do_wp_page(). The COW logic in do_wp_page() -- page_count() == 1 -- makes currently sure that we certainly don't have a remaining reference, e.g., via GUP, on the target page we want to reuse: if there is any unexpected reference, we have to copy to avoid information leaks. As do_swap_page() behaves differently, in environments with swap enabled we can currently have an unintended information leak from the parent to the child, similar as known from CVE-2020-29374: 1. Parent writes to anonymous page -> Page is mapped writable and modified 2. Page is swapped out -> Page is unmapped and replaced by swap entry 3. fork() -> Swap entries are copied to child 4. Child pins page R/O -> Page is mapped R/O into child 5. Child unmaps page -> Child still holds GUP reference 6. Parent writes to page -> Page is reused in do_swap_page() -> Child can observe changes Exchanging 2. and 3. should have the same effect. Let's apply the same COW logic as in do_wp_page(), conditionally trying to remove the page from the swapcache after freeing the swap entry, however, before actually mapping our page. We can change the order now that we use try_to_free_swap(), which doesn't care about the mapcount, instead of reuse_swap_page(). To handle references from the LRU pagevecs, conditionally drain the local LRU pagevecs when required, however, don't consider the page_count() when deciding whether to drain to keep it simple for now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-5-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Let's make it clearer that KSM might only have to copy a page in case we have a page in the swapcache, not if we allocated a fresh page and bypassed the swapcache. While at it, add a comment why this is usually necessary and merge the two swapcache conditions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-4-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
For example, if a page just got swapped in via a read fault, the LRU pagevecs might still hold a reference to the page. If we trigger a write fault on such a page, the additional reference from the LRU pagevecs will prohibit reusing the page. Let's conditionally drain the local LRU pagevecs when we stumble over a !PageLRU() page. We cannot easily drain remote LRU pagevecs and it might not be desirable performance-wise. Consequently, this will only avoid copying in some cases. Add a simple "page_count(page) > 3" check first but keep the "page_count(page) > 1 + PageSwapCache(page)" check in place, as we want to minimize cases where we remove a page from the swapcache but won't be able to reuse it, for example, because another process has it mapped R/O, to not affect reclaim. We cannot easily handle the following cases and we will always have to copy: (1) The page is referenced in the LRU pagevecs of other CPUs. We really would have to drain the LRU pagevecs of all CPUs -- most probably copying is much cheaper. (2) The page is already PageLRU() but is getting moved between LRU lists, for example, for activation (e.g., mark_page_accessed()), deactivation (MADV_COLD), or lazyfree (MADV_FREE). We'd have to drain mostly unconditionally, which might be bad performance-wise. Most probably this won't happen too often in practice. Note that there are other reasons why an anon page might temporarily not be PageLRU(): for example, compaction and migration have to isolate LRU pages from the LRU lists first (isolate_lru_page()), moving them to temporary local lists and clearing PageLRU() and holding an additional reference on the page. In that case, we'll always copy. This change seems to be fairly effective with the reproducer [1] shared by Nadav, as long as writeback is done synchronously, for example, using zram. However, with asynchronous writeback, we'll usually fail to free the swapcache because the page is still under writeback: something we cannot easily optimize for, and maybe it's not really relevant in practice. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0480D692-D9B2-429A-9A88-9BBA1331AC3A@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: -
David Hildenbrand authored
Patch series "mm: COW fixes part 1: fix the COW security issue for THP and swap", v3. This series attempts to optimize and streamline the COW logic for ordinary anon pages and THP anon pages, fixing two remaining instances of CVE-2020-29374 in do_swap_page() and do_huge_pmd_wp_page(): information can leak from a parent process to a child process via anonymous pages shared during fork(). This issue, including other related COW issues, has been summarized in [2]: "1. Observing Memory Modifications of Private Pages From A Child Process Long story short: process-private memory might not be as private as you think once you fork(): successive modifications of private memory regions in the parent process can still be observed by the child process, for example, by smart use of vmsplice()+munmap(). The core problem is that pinning pages readable in a child process, such as done via the vmsplice system call, can result in a child process observing memory modifications done in the parent process the child is not supposed to observe. [1] contains an excellent summary and [2] contains further details. This issue was assigned CVE-2020-29374 [9]. For this to trigger, it's required to use a fork() without subsequent exec(), for example, as used under Android zygote. Without further details about an application that forks less-privileged child processes, one cannot really say what's actually affected and what's not -- see the details section the end of this mail for a short sshd/openssh analysis. While commit 17839856 ("gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issue") fixed this issue and resulted in other problems (e.g., ptrace on pmem), commit 09854ba9 ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") re-introduced part of the problem unfortunately. The original reproducer can be modified quite easily to use THP [3] and make the issue appear again on upstream kernels. I modified it to use hugetlb [4] and it triggers as well. The problem is certainly less severe with hugetlb than with THP; it merely highlights that we still have plenty of open holes we should be closing/fixing. Regarding vmsplice(), the only known workaround is to disallow the vmsplice() system call ... or disable THP and hugetlb. But who knows what else is affected (RDMA? O_DIRECT?) to achieve the same goal -- in the end, it's a more generic issue" This security issue was first reported by Jann Horn on 27 May 2020 and it currently affects anonymous pages during swapin, anonymous THP and hugetlb. This series tackles anonymous pages during swapin and anonymous THP: - do_swap_page() for handling COW on PTEs during swapin directly - do_huge_pmd_wp_page() for handling COW on PMD-mapped THP during write faults With this series, we'll apply the same COW logic we have in do_wp_page() to all swappable anon pages: don't reuse (map writable) the page in case there are additional references (page_count() != 1). All users of reuse_swap_page() are remove, and consequently reuse_swap_page() is removed. In general, we're struggling with the following COW-related issues: (1) "missed COW": we miss to copy on write and reuse the page (map it writable) although we must copy because there are pending references from another process to this page. The result is a security issue. (2) "wrong COW": we copy on write although we wouldn't have to and shouldn't: if there are valid GUP references, they will become out of sync with the pages mapped into the page table. We fail to detect that such a page can be reused safely, especially if never more than a single process mapped the page. The result is an intra process memory corruption. (3) "unnecessary COW": we copy on write although we wouldn't have to: performance degradation and temporary increases swap+memory consumption can be the result. While this series fixes (1) for swappable anon pages, it tries to reduce reported cases of (3) first as good and easy as possible to limit the impact when streamlining. The individual patches try to describe in which cases we will run into (3). This series certainly makes (2) worse for THP, because a THP will now get PTE-mapped on write faults if there are additional references, even if there was only ever a single process involved: once PTE-mapped, we'll copy each and every subpage and won't reuse any subpage as long as the underlying compound page wasn't split. I'm working on an approach to fix (2) and improve (3): PageAnonExclusive to mark anon pages that are exclusive to a single process, allow GUP pins only on such exclusive pages, and allow turning exclusive pages shared (clearing PageAnonExclusive) only if there are no GUP pins. Anon pages with PageAnonExclusive set never have to be copied during write faults, but eventually during fork() if they cannot be turned shared. The improved reuse logic in this series will essentially also be the logic to reset PageAnonExclusive. This work will certainly take a while, but I'm planning on sharing details before having code fully ready. #1-#5 can be applied independently of the rest. #6-#9 are mostly only cleanups related to reuse_swap_page(). Notes: * For now, I'll leave hugetlb code untouched: "unnecessary COW" might easily break existing setups because hugetlb pages are a scarce resource and we could just end up having to crash the application when we run out of hugetlb pages. We have to be very careful and the security aspect with hugetlb is most certainly less relevant than for unprivileged anon pages. * Instead of lru_add_drain() we might actually just drain the lru_add list or even just remove the single page of interest from the lru_add list. This would require a new helper function, and could be added if the conditional lru_add_drain() turn out to be a problem. * I extended the test case already included in [1] to also test for the newly found do_swap_page() case. I'll send that out separately once/if this part was merged. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211217113049.23850-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ae33b08-d9ef-f846-56fb-645e3b9b4c66@redhat.com This patch (of 9): Liang Zhang reported [1] that the current COW logic in do_wp_page() is sub-optimal when it comes to swap+read fault+write fault of anonymous pages that have a single user, visible via a performance degradation in the redis benchmark. Something similar was previously reported [2] by Nadav with a simple reproducer. After we put an anon page into the swapcache and unmapped it from a single process, that process might read that page again and refault it read-only. If that process then writes to that page, the process is actually the exclusive user of the page, however, the COW logic in do_co_page() won't be able to reuse it due to the additional reference from the swapcache. Let's optimize for pages that have been added to the swapcache but only have an exclusive user. Try removing the swapcache reference if there is hope that we're the exclusive user. We will fail removing the swapcache reference in two scenarios: (1) There are additional swap entries referencing the page: copying instead of reusing is the right thing to do. (2) The page is under writeback: theoretically we might be able to reuse in some cases, however, we cannot remove the additional reference and will have to copy. Note that we'll only try removing the page from the swapcache when it's highly likely that we'll be the exclusive owner after removing the page from the swapache. As we're about to map that page writable and redirty it, that should not affect reclaim but is rather the right thing to do. Further, we might have additional references from the LRU pagevecs, which will force us to copy instead of being able to reuse. We'll try handling such references for some scenarios next. Concurrent writeback cannot be handled easily and we'll always have to copy. While at it, remove the superfluous page_mapcount() check: it's implicitly covered by the page_count() for ordinary anon pages. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220113140318.11117-1-zhangliang5@huawei.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0480D692-D9B2-429A-9A88-9BBA1331AC3A@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Reported-by:
Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
It's only used inside the huge_memory.c now. Don't export it and make it static. We can thus reduce the size of huge_memory.o a bit. Without this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 32319 2965 4 35288 89d8 mm/huge_memory.o With this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 32042 2957 4 35003 88bb mm/huge_memory.o Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220302082145.12028-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by:
Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
With MADV_DONTNEED support added to hugetlb mappings, mremap testing can also be enabled for hugetlb. Modify the tests to use madvise MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_REMOVE instead of fallocate hole puch for releasing hugetlb pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220215002348.128823-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Now that MADV_DONTNEED support for hugetlb is enabled, add corresponding tests. MADV_REMOVE has been enabled for some time, but no tests exist so add them as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220215002348.128823-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Patch series "Add hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED support", v3. Userfaultfd selftests for hugetlb does not perform UFFD_EVENT_REMAP testing. However, mremap support was recently added in commit 550a7d60 ("mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma"). While attempting to enable mremap support in the test, it was discovered that the mremap test indirectly depends on MADV_DONTNEED. madvise does not allow MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings. However, that is primarily due to the check in can_madv_lru_vma(). By simply removing the check and adding huge page alignment, MADV_DONTNEED can be made to work for hugetlb mappings. Do note that there is no compelling use case for adding this support. This was discussed in the RFC [1]. However, adding support makes sense as it is fairly trivial and brings hugetlb functionality more in line with 'normal' memory. After enabling support, add selftest for MADV_DONTNEED as well as MADV_REMOVE. Then update userfaultfd selftest. If new functionality is accepted, then madvise man page will be updated to indicate hugetlb is supported. It will also be updated to clarify what happens to the passed length argument. This patch (of 3): MADV_DONTNEED is currently disabled for hugetlb mappings. This certainly makes sense in shared file mappings as the pagecache maintains a reference to the page and it will never be freed. However, it could be useful to unmap and free pages in private mappings. In addition, userfaultfd minor fault users may be able to simplify code by using MADV_DONTNEED. The primary thing preventing MADV_DONTNEED from working on hugetlb mappings is a check in can_madv_lru_vma(). To allow support for hugetlb mappings create and use a new routine madvise_dontneed_free_valid_vma() that allows hugetlb mappings in this specific case. For normal mappings, madvise requires the start address be PAGE aligned and rounds up length to the next multiple of PAGE_SIZE. Do similarly for hugetlb mappings: require start address be huge page size aligned and round up length to the next multiple of huge page size. Use the new madvise_dontneed_free_valid_vma routine to check alignment and round up length/end. zap_page_range requires this alignment for hugetlb vmas otherwise we will hit BUGs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220215002348.128823-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220215002348.128823-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
If LOCKDEP detects a bug while KASAN is printing a report and if panic_on_warn is set, KASAN will not be able to finish. Disable LOCKDEP while KASAN is printing a report. See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202115 for an example of the issue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c48a2a3288200b07e1788b77365c2f02784cfeb4.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
- Move kasan_save_enable/restore_multi_shot() declarations to mm/kasan/kasan.h, as there is no need for them to be visible outside of KASAN implementation. - Only define and export these functions when KASAN tests are enabled. - Move their definitions closer to other test-related code in report.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ba637333b78447f027d775f2d55ab1a40f63c99.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Move print_error_description()'s, report_suppressed()'s, and report_enabled()'s definitions to improve the logical order of function definitions in report.c. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/82aa926c411e00e76e97e645a551ede9ed0c5e79.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Currently, only kasan_report() checks the KASAN_BIT_REPORTED and KASAN_BIT_MULTI_SHOT flags. Make other reporting routines check these flags as well. Also add explanatory comments. Note that the current->kasan_depth check is split out into report_suppressed() and only called for kasan_report(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/715e346b10b398e29ba1b425299dcd79e29d58ce.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Add a comment explaining why kasan_report() is the only reporting function that uses user_access_save/restore(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1201ca3c2be42c7bd077c53d2e46f4a51dd1476a.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Rename kasan_access_info to kasan_report_info, as the latter name better reflects the struct's purpose. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/158a4219a5d356901d017352558c989533a0782c.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Place kasan_report_async() next to the other main reporting routines. Also simplify printed information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52d942ef3ffd29bdfa225bbe8e327bc5bda7ab09.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Call print_report() in kasan_report_invalid_free() instead of calling printing functions directly. Compared to the existing implementation of kasan_report_invalid_free(), print_report() makes sure that the buggy address has metadata before printing it. The change requires adding a report type field into kasan_access_info and using it accordingly. kasan_report_async() is left as is, as using print_report() will only complicate the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ea6f0604c5d2e1fb28d93dc6c44232c1f8017fe.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Merge __kasan_report() into kasan_report(). The code is simple enough to be readable without the __kasan_report() helper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8a125497ef82f7042b3795918dffb81a85a878e.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Restructure kasan_report() to make reviewing the subsequent patches easier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca28042889858b8cc4724d3d4378387f90d7a59d.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Move the addr_has_metadata() check into kasan_find_first_bad_addr(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a49576f7a23283d786ba61579cb0c5057e8f0b9b.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Split out the part of __kasan_report() that prints things into print_report(). One of the subsequent patches makes another error handler use print_report() as well. Includes lower-level changes: - Allow addr_has_metadata() accepting a tagged address. - Drop the const qualifier from the fields of kasan_access_info to avoid excessive type casts. - Change the type of the address argument of __kasan_report() and end_report() to void * to reduce the number of type casts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9be3ed99dd24b9c4e1c4a848b69a0c6ecefd845e.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Move the disable_trace_on_warning() call, which enables the /proc/sys/kernel/traceoff_on_warning interface for KASAN bugs, to start_report(), so that it functions for all types of KASAN reports. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c066c5de26234ad2cebdd931adfe437f8a95d58.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Instead of duplicating calls to update_kunit_status() in every error report routine, call it once in start_report(). Pass the sync flag as an additional argument to start_report(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cae5c845a0b6f3c867014e53737cdac56b11edc7.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Check the more specific CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST config option when defining things related to KUnit-compatible KASAN tests instead of CONFIG_KUNIT. Also put the kunit_kasan_status definition next to the definitons of other KASAN-related structs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/223592d38d2a601a160a3b2b3d5a9f9090350e62.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
- Rename kasan_update_kunit_status() to update_kunit_status() (the function is static). - Move the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) to the function's definition instead of duplicating it at call sites. - Obtain and check current->kunit_test within the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dac26d811ae31856c3d7666de0b108a3735d962d.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Currently, end_report() does not call trace_error_report_end() for bugs detected in either async or asymm mode (when kasan_async_fault_possible() returns true), as the address of the bad access might be unknown. However, for asymm mode, the address is known for faults triggered by read operations. Instead of using kasan_async_fault_possible(), simply check that the addr is not NULL when calling trace_error_report_end(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c8ce43f97300300e62c941181afa2eb738965c5.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Software Tag-Based mode tags stack allocations when CONFIG_KASAN_STACK is enabled. Print task name and id in reports for stack-related bugs. [andreyknvl@google.com: include linux/sched/task_stack.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7598f11a34ed96e508f7640fa038662ed2305ec.1647099922.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/029aaa87ceadde0702f3312a34697c9139c9fb53.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
- Print at least task name and id for reports affecting allocas (get_address_stack_frame_info() does not support them). - Capitalize first letter of each sentence. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aa613f097c12f7b75efb17f2618ae00480fb4bc3.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
- Move printing stack frame info before printing page info. - Add object_is_on_stack() check to print_address_description() and add a corresponding WARNING to kasan_print_address_stack_frame(). This looks more in line with the rest of the checks in this function and also allows to avoid complicating code logic wrt line breaks. - Clean up comments related to get_address_stack_frame_info(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ee113a4c111df97d168c820b527cda77a3cac40.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Add a line break after each part that describes the buggy address. Improves readability of reports. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8682c4558e533cd0f99bdb964ce2fe741f2a9212.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Patch series "kasan: report clean-ups and improvements". A number of clean-up patches for KASAN reporting code. Most are non-functional and only improve readability. This patch (of 22): describe_object_addr() used to be called with NULL addr in the early days of KASAN. This no longer happens, so drop the check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/761f8e5a6ee040d665934d916a90afe9f322f745.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Print virtual mapping range and its creator in reports affecting virtual mappings. Also get physical page pointer for such mappings, so page information gets printed as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ebb11210ae21253198e264d4bb0752c1fad67d7.1645548178.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Peter Collingbourne authored
The function kasan_global_oob was renamed to kasan_global_oob_right, but the comments referring to it were not updated. Do so. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I20faa90126937bbee77d9d44709556c3dd4b40be Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220219012433.890941-1-pcc@google.comSigned-off-by:
Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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tangmeng authored
In mm/Makefile has: obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan/ So that we don't need 'obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) :=' in mm/kasan/Makefile, delete it from mm/kasan/Makefile. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221065421.20689-1-tangmeng@uniontech.comSigned-off-by:
tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Async mode support has already been implemented in commit e80a76aa ("kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode") but then got accidentally broken in commit 99734b53 ("kasan: detect false-positives in tests"). Restore the changes removed by the latter patch and adapt them for asymm mode: add a sync_fault flag to kunit_kasan_expectation that only get set if the MTE fault was synchronous, and reenable MTE on such faults in tests. Also rename kunit_kasan_expectation to kunit_kasan_status and move its definition to mm/kasan/kasan.h from include/linux/kasan.h, as this structure is only internally used by KASAN. Also put the structure definition under IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/133970562ccacc93ba19d754012c562351d4a8c8.1645033139.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the existing vmalloc_oob() test to account for the specifics of the tag-based modes. Also add a few new checks and comments. Add new vmalloc-related tests: - vmalloc_helpers_tags() to check that exported vmalloc helpers can handle tagged pointers. - vmap_tags() to check that SW_TAGS mode properly tags vmap() mappings. - vm_map_ram_tags() to check that SW_TAGS mode properly tags vm_map_ram() mappings. - vmalloc_percpu() to check that SW_TAGS mode tags regions allocated for __alloc_percpu(). The tagging of per-cpu mappings is best-effort; proper tagging is tracked in [1]. [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215019 [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: similar to "kasan: test: fix compatibility with FORTIFY_SOURCE"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128144801.73f5ced0@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/865c91ba49b90623ab50c7526b79ccb955f544f0.1644950160.git.andreyknvl@google.com [andreyknvl@google.com: set_memory_rw/ro() are not exported to modules] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/019ac41602e0c4a7dfe96dc8158a95097c2b2ebd.1645554036.git.andreyknvl@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> [andreyknvl@google.com: vmap_tags() and vm_map_ram_tags() pass invalid page array size] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbdc1c0501c5275e7f26fdb8e2a7b14a40a9f36b.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update KASAN documentation: - Bump Clang version requirement for HW_TAGS as ARM64_MTE depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS as of commit 2decad92 ("arm64: mte: Ensure TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT is set atomically"), which requires Clang 12. - Add description of the new kasan.vmalloc command line flag. - Mention that SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS modes now support vmalloc tagging. - Explicitly say that the "Shadow memory" section is only applicable to software KASAN modes. - Mention that shadow-based KASAN_VMALLOC is supported on arm64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a61189128fa3f9fbcfd9884ff653d401864b8e74.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Generic KASAN already selects KASAN_VMALLOC to allow VMAP_STACK to be selected unconditionally, see commit acc3042d ("arm64: Kconfig: select KASAN_VMALLOC if KANSAN_GENERIC is enabled"). The same change is needed for SW_TAGS KASAN. HW_TAGS KASAN does not require enabling KASAN_VMALLOC for VMAP_STACK, they already work together as is. Still, selecting KASAN_VMALLOC still makes sense to make vmalloc() always protected. In case any bugs in KASAN's vmalloc() support are discovered, the command line kasan.vmalloc flag can be used to disable vmalloc() checking. Select KASAN_VMALLOC for all KASAN modes for arm64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99d6b3ebf57fc1930ff71f9a4a71eea19881b270.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Allow enabling CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC with SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS KASAN modes. Also adjust CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC description: - Mention HW_TAGS support. - Remove unneeded internal details: they have no place in Kconfig description and are already explained in the documentation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bfa0fdedfe25f65e5caa4e410f074ddbac7a0b59.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Allow disabling vmalloc() tagging for HW_TAGS KASAN via a kasan.vmalloc command line switch. This is a fail-safe switch intended for production systems that enable HW_TAGS KASAN. In case vmalloc() tagging ends up having an issue not detected during testing but that manifests in production, kasan.vmalloc allows to turn vmalloc() tagging off while leaving page_alloc/slab tagging on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/904f6d4dfa94870cc5fc2660809e093fd0d27c3b.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by:
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