If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)'
with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but
nothing for external module builds.

Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part,
so you will get the same error message when you try to build external
modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

scripts/Makefile.modinst creates directories as needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

s/agorithm/algorithm/
s/criterias/criteria/
s/targetting/targeting/   ....two different places.
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Nathan reports that the mips defconfig emits the following warning:

  WARNING: modpost: Symbol info of vmlinux is missing. Unresolved symbol check will be entirely skipped.

This false-positive happens when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled,
but no CONFIG option is set to 'm'.

Commit a0590473 ("nfs: fix PNFS_FLEXFILE_LAYOUT Kconfig default")
turned the last 'm' into 'y' for the mips defconfig, and uncovered
this issue.

In this case, the module feature itself is enabled, but we have no
module to build. As a result, CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS drops all the
instances of EXPORT_SYMBOL. Then, modpost wrongly assumes vmlinux is
missing because vmlinux.symvers is empty. (As another false-positive
case, you can create a module that does not use any symbol of vmlinux).

The current behavior is to entirely suppress the unresolved symbol
warnings when vmlinux is missing just because there are too many.
I found the origin of this code in the historical git tree. [1]

If this is a matter of noisiness, I think modpost can display the
first 10 warnings, and the number of suppressed warnings at the end.

You will get a bit noisier logs when you run 'make modules' without
vmlinux, but such warnings are better to show because you never know
the resulting modules are actually loadable or not.

This commit changes the following:

 - If any of input *.symver files is missing, pass -w option to let
   the module build keep going with warnings instead of errors.

 - If there are too many (10+) unresolved symbol warnings, show only
   the first 10, and also the number of suppressed warnings.

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=1cc0e0529569bf6a94f6d49770aa6d4b599d2c46Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The -w option is meaningless for the first pass of modpost (vmlinux.o).

We know there are unresolved symbols in vmlinux.o, hence we skip
check_exports() and other checks when mod->is_vmlinux is set.

See the following part in the for-loop.

    if (mod->is_vmlinux || mod->from_dump)
            continue;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The external module build shows the following warning if Module.symvers
is missing in the kernel tree.

  WARNING: Symbol version dump "Module.symvers" is missing.
           Modules may not have dependencies or modversions.

I think this is an important heads-up because the resulting modules may
not work as expected. This happens when you did not build the entire
kernel tree, for example, you might have prepared the minimal setups
for external modules by 'make defconfig && make modules_preapre'.

A problem is that 'make modules' creates Module.symvers even without
vmlinux. In this case, that warning is suppressed since Module.symvers
already exists in spite of its incomplete content.

The incomplete (i.e. invalid) Module.symvers should not be created.

This commit changes the second pass of modpost to dump symbols into
modules-only.symvers. The final Module.symvers is created by
concatenating vmlinux.symvers and modules-only.symvers if both exist.

Module.symvers is supposed to collect symbols from both vmlinux and
modules. It might be a bit confusing, and I am not quite sure if it
is an official interface, but presumably it is difficult to rename it
because some tools (e.g. kmod) parse it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since commit 805b2e1d ("kbuild: include Makefile.compiler only when
compiler is needed"), "make ARCH=arm64 (modules_)install" shows a false
positive warning.

Move the ld-option test to Kconfig, so that the result can be stored in
the .config file, avoiding multiple-time evaluations in the build and
installation time.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

The test code in scripts/test_dwarf5_support.sh is somewhat difficult
to understand, but after all, we want to check binutils >= 2.35.2

From the former discussion, the requirement for generating DWARF v5 from
C code is as follows:

 - gcc + gnu as          -> requires gcc 5.0+ (but 7.0+ for full support)
 - clang + gnu as        -> requires binutils 2.35.2+
 - clang + integrated as -> OK
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Documentation/process/changes.rst defines the minimum assembler version
(binutils version), but we have never checked it in the build time.

Kbuild never invokes 'as' directly because all assembly files in the
kernel tree are *.S, hence must be preprocessed. I do not expect
raw assembly source files (*.s) would be added to the kernel tree.

Therefore, we always use $(CC) as the assembler driver, and commit
aa824e0c ("kbuild: remove AS variable") removed 'AS'. However,
we are still interested in the version of the assembler acting behind.

As usual, the --version option prints the version string.

  $ as --version | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

But, we do not have $(AS). So, we can add the -Wa prefix so that
$(CC) passes --version down to the backing assembler.

  $ gcc -Wa,--version | head -n 1
  gcc: fatal error: no input files
  compilation terminated.

OK, we need to input something to satisfy gcc.

  $ gcc -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

The combination of Clang and GNU assembler works in the same way:

  $ clang -no-integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

Clang with the integrated assembler fails like this:

  $ clang -integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  clang: error: unsupported argument '--version' to option 'Wa,'

For the last case, checking the error message is fragile. If the
proposal for -Wa,--version support [1] is accepted, this may not be
even an error in the future.

One easy way is to check if -integrated-as is present in the passed
arguments. We did not pass -integrated-as to CLANG_FLAGS before, but
we can make it explicit.

Nathan pointed out -integrated-as is the default for all of the
architectures/targets that the kernel cares about, but it goes
along with "explicit is better than implicit" policy. [2]

With all this in my mind, I implemented scripts/as-version.sh to
check the assembler version in Kconfig time.

  $ scripts/as-version.sh gcc
  GNU 23501
  $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -no-integrated-as
  GNU 23501
  $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -integrated-as
  LLVM 0

[1]: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1320
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20210307044253.v3h47ucq6ng25iay@archlinux-ax161/Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

The kernel build uses various tools, many of which are provided by the
same software suite, for example, LLVM and Binutils.

When you raise the minimum version of Clang/LLVM, you need to update
clang_min_version in scripts/cc-version.sh and also lld_min_version in
scripts/ld-version.sh.

Kbuild can handle CC=clang and LD=ld.lld independently, but it does not
make much sense to maintain their versions separately.

Let's create a central place of minimum tool versions so you do not need
to touch multiple files. scripts/min-tool-version.sh prints the minimum
version of the given tool.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>

For simple text replacement, it is better to use a built-in function
instead of sed if possible. You can save one process forking.

I do not mean to replace all sed invocations because GNU Make itself
does not support regular expression (unless you use guile).

I just replaced simple ones.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

s/sematics/semantics/
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

When building with LLVM_IAS=1, there is no point to specifying
'--prefix=' because that flag is only used to find GNU cross tools,
which will not be used indirectly when using the integrated assembler.
All of the tools are invoked directly from PATH or a full path specified
via the command line, which does not depend on the value of '--prefix='.

Sharing commands to reproduce issues becomes a little bit easier without
a '--prefix=' value because that '--prefix=' value is specific to a
user's machine due to it being an absolute path.

Some further notes from Fangrui Song:

  clang can spawn GNU as (if -f?no-integrated-as is specified) and GNU
  objcopy (-f?no-integrated-as and -gsplit-dwarf and -g[123]).
  objcopy is only used for GNU as assembled object files.
  With integrated assembler, the object file streamer creates .o and
  .dwo simultaneously.
  With GNU as, two objcopy commands are needed to extract .debug*.dwo to
  .dwo files && another command to remove .debug*.dwo sections.

A small consequence of this change (to keep things simple) is that
'--prefix=' will always be specified now, even with a native build, when
it was not before. This should not be an issue due to the way that the
Makefile searches for the prefix (based on elfedit's location). This
ends up improving the experience for host builds because PATH is better
respected and matches GCC's behavior more closely. See the below thread
for more details:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205213651.GA16907@Ryzen-5-4500U.localdomain/Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This flag was originally added to allow clang to find the GNU cross
tools in commit 785f11aa ("kbuild: Add better clang cross build
support"). This flag was not enough to find the tools at times so
'--prefix' was added to the list in commit ef8c4ed9 ("kbuild: allow
to use GCC toolchain not in Clang search path") and improved upon in
commit ca9b31f6 ("Makefile: Fix GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR prefix for Clang
cross compilation"). Now that '--prefix' specifies a full path and
prefix, '--gcc-toolchain' serves no purpose because the kernel builds
with '-nostdinc' and '-nostdlib'.

This has been verified with self compiled LLVM 10.0.1 and LLVM 13.0.0 as
well as a distribution version of LLVM 11.1.0 without binutils in the
LLVM toolchain locations.

Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97902Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Move $(strip ...) to the callee from the callers of suffix-search. It
shortens the code slightly. Adding a space after a comma will not be
a matter. I also dropped parentheses from single character variables.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

I think multi-obj-* is clearer, and more consistent with real-obj-*.

Rename as follows:

  multi-used-y  ->  multi-obj-y
  multi-used-m  ->  multi-obj-m
  multi-used    ->  multi-obj-ym
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The patch adding CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP revealed a small defect in the
build system: link-vmlinux.sh takes decisions based on CONFIG_*
options, but changing one of those does not always lead to vmlinux
being linked again.

For most of the CONFIG_* knobs referenced previously, this has
probably been hidden by those knobs also affecting some object file,
hence indirectly also vmlinux.

But CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP is only handled inside link-vmlinux.sh, and
changing CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=n to CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y does not cause
the build system to re-link (and hence have vmlinux.map
emitted). Since that map file is mostly a debugging aid, this is
merely a nuisance which is easily worked around by just deleting
vmlinux and building again.

But one could imagine other (possibly future) CONFIG options that
actually do affect the vmlinux binary but which are not captured
through some object file dependency.

To fix this, make link-vmlinux.sh emit a .vmlinux.d file in the same
format as the dependency files generated by gcc, and apply the fixdep
logic to that. I've tested that this correctly works with both in-tree
and out-of-tree builds.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

It can be quite useful to have ld emit a link map file, in order to
debug or verify that special sections end up where they are supposed
to, and to see what LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION manages to get rid
of.

The only reason I'm not just adding this unconditionally is that the
.map file can be rather large (several MB), and that's a waste of
space when one isn't interested in these things. Also make it depend
on CONFIG_EXPERT.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since commit 7ecaf069 ("kbuild: move headers_check rule to
usr/include/Makefile"), 'make headers_check' is no-op.

This stub target is remaining here in case some scripts still invoke it.
In order to prompt people to remove stale code, show a noisy warning
message if used. The stub will be really removed after the Linux 5.15
release.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since commit f2f02ebd ("kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all
temporary files"), running 'make kernelversion' in a read-only source
tree emits a bunch of warnings:

  mkdir: cannot create directory '.tmp_12345': Permission denied

No-build targets such as kernelversion, clean, help, etc. do not
need to evaluate $(call cc-option,) or friends. Skip Makefile.compiler
so $(call cc-option,) becomes no-op.

This not only fixes the warnings, but also runs non-build targets much
faster.

Basically, all installation targets should also be non-build targets.
Unfortunately, vdso_install requires the compiler because it builds
vdso before installation. This is a problem that must be fixed by a
separate patch.
Reported-by: Israel Tsadok <itsadok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

scripts/Kbuild.include is included everywhere, but macros such as
cc-option are needed by build targets only.

For example, when 'make clean' traverses the tree, it does not need
to evaluate $(call cc-option,).

Split cc-option, ld-option, etc. to scripts/Makefile.compiler, which
is only included from the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.build.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites
in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real
sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl.

In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because
it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not.

So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles,
then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future.

I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will
be needed to achieve this goal.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Doing a

	prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_AUXV, addr, 1);

will copy 1 byte from userspace to (quite big) on-stack array
and then stash everything to mm->saved_auxv.
AT_NULL terminator will be inserted at the very end.

/proc/*/auxv handler will find that AT_NULL terminator
and copy original stack contents to userspace.

This devious scheme requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of irqchip updates:

   - Make the GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER configuration correct

   - Add a missing DT compatible string for the Ingenic driver

   - Remove the pointless debugfs_file pointer from struct irqdomain"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/ingenic: Add support for the JZ4760
  dt-bindings/irq: Add compatible string for the JZ4760B
  irqchip: Do not blindly select CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  ARM: ep93xx: Select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER directly
  irqdomain: Remove debugfs_file from struct irq_domain

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix in for hrtimers to prevent an interrupt storm caused by
  the lack of reevaluation of the timers which expire in softirq context
  under certain circumstances, e.g. when the clock was set"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimer: Update softirq_expires_next correctly after __hrtimer_get_next_event()

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of scheduler updates:

   - Prevent a NULL pointer dereference in the migration_stop_cpu()
     mechanims

   - Prevent self concurrency of affine_move_task()

   - Small fixes and cleanups related to task migration/affinity setting

   - Ensure that sync_runqueues_membarrier_state() is invoked on the
     current CPU when it is in the cpu mask"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/membarrier: fix missing local execution of ipi_sync_rq_state()
  sched: Simplify set_affinity_pending refcounts
  sched: Fix affine_move_task() self-concurrency
  sched: Optimize migration_cpu_stop()
  sched: Collate affine_move_task() stoppers
  sched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()
  sched: Fix migration_cpu_stop() requeueing

Pull objtool fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single objtool fix to handle the PUSHF/POPF validation correctly for
  the paravirt changes which modified arch_local_irq_restore not to use
  popf"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool,x86: Fix uaccess PUSHF/POPF validation

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of locking fixes:

   - A fix for the static_call mechanism so it handles unaligned
     addresses correctly.

   - Make u64_stats_init() a macro so every instance gets a seperate
     lockdep key.

   - Make seqcount_latch_init() a macro as well to preserve the static
     variable which is used for the lockdep key"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  seqlock,lockdep: Fix seqcount_latch_init()
  u64_stats,lockdep: Fix u64_stats_init() vs lockdep
  static_call: Fix the module key fixup

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure PMU internal buffers are flushed for per-CPU events too and
   properly handle PID/TID for large PEBS.

 - Handle the case properly when there's no PMU and therefore return an
   empty list of perf MSRs for VMX to switch instead of reading random
   garbage from the stack.

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/perf: Use RET0 as default for guest_get_msrs to handle "no PMU" case
  perf/x86/intel: Set PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB for large PEBS and LBR
  perf/core: Flush PMU internal buffers for per-CPU events

Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel via Borislav Petkov:
 "Fix an oversight in the handling of EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE, which was
  added v5.10, but failed to take the SetVirtualAddressMap() RT service
  into account"

* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: stub: omit SetVirtualAddressMap() if marked unsupported in RT_PROP table

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - A couple of SEV-ES fixes and robustifications: verify usermode stack
   pointer in NMI is not coming from the syscall gap, correctly track
   IRQ states in the #VC handler and access user insn bytes atomically
   in same handler as latter cannot sleep.

 - Balance 32-bit fast syscall exit path to do the proper work on exit
   and thus not confuse audit and ptrace frameworks.

 - Two fixes for the ORC unwinder going "off the rails" into KASAN
   redzones and when ORC data is missing.

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev-es: Use __copy_from_user_inatomic()
  x86/sev-es: Correctly track IRQ states in runtime #VC handler
  x86/sev-es: Check regs->sp is trusted before adjusting #VC IST stack
  x86/sev-es: Introduce ip_within_syscall_gap() helper
  x86/entry: Fix entry/exit mismatch on failed fast 32-bit syscalls
  x86/unwind/orc: Silence warnings caused by missing ORC data
  x86/unwind/orc: Disable KASAN checking in the ORC unwinder, part 2

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 5.12:

   - Fix wrong instruction encoding for lis in ppc_function_entry(),
     which could potentially lead to missed kprobes.

   - Fix SET_FULL_REGS on 32-bit and 64e, which prevented ptrace of
     non-volatile GPRs immediately after exec.

   - Clean up a missed SRR specifier in the recent interrupt rework.

   - Don't treat unrecoverable_exception() as an interrupt handler, it's
     called from other handlers so shouldn't do the interrupt entry/exit
     accounting itself.

   - Fix build errors caused by missing declarations for
     [en/dis]able_kernel_vsx().

  Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Geert Uytterhoeven, Jiri
  Olsa, Naveen N. Rao, and Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-5.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/traps: unrecoverable_exception() is not an interrupt handler
  powerpc: Fix missing declaration of [en/dis]able_kernel_vsx()
  powerpc/64s/exception: Clean up a missed SRR specifier
  powerpc: Fix inverted SET_FULL_REGS bitop
  powerpc/64s: Use symbolic macros for function entry encoding
  powerpc/64s: Fix instruction encoding for lis in ppc_function_entry()

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "More fixes for ARM and x86"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: LAPIC: Advancing the timer expiration on guest initiated write
  KVM: x86/mmu: Skip !MMU-present SPTEs when removing SP in exclusive mode
  KVM: kvmclock: Fix vCPUs > 64 can't be online/hotpluged
  kvm: x86: annotate RCU pointers
  KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size
  KVM: arm64: Reject VM creation when the default IPA size is unsupported
  KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
  KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
  KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
  KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
  KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
  KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
  KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() into a static key
  KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
  KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
  kvm: x86: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
  KVM: SVM: Connect 'npt' module param to KVM's internal 'npt_enabled'
  KVM: x86: Ensure deadline timer has truly expired before posting its IRQ

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "28 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this series: mm (memblock, pagealloc, hugetlb,
  highmem, kfence, oom-kill, madvise, kasan, userfaultfd, memcg, and
  zram), core-kernel, kconfig, fork, binfmt, MAINTAINERS, kbuild, and
  ia64"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (28 commits)
  zram: fix broken page writeback
  zram: fix return value on writeback_store
  mm/memcg: set memcg when splitting page
  mm/memcg: rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and add nr_pages argument
  ia64: fix ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT) sign
  ia64: fix ia64_syscall_get_set_arguments() for break-based syscalls
  mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect
  kasan: fix KASAN_STACK dependency for HW_TAGS
  kasan, mm: fix crash with HW_TAGS and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise
  include/linux/sched/mm.h: use rcu_dereference in in_vfork()
  kfence: fix reports if constant function prefixes exist
  kfence, slab: fix cache_alloc_debugcheck_after() for bulk allocations
  kfence: fix printk format for ptrdiff_t
  linux/compiler-clang.h: define HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP*
  MAINTAINERS: exclude uapi directories in API/ABI section
  binfmt_misc: fix possible deadlock in bm_register_write
  mm/highmem.c: fix zero_user_segments() with start > end
  hugetlb: do early cow when page pinned on src mm
  mm: use is_cow_mapping() across tree where proper
  ...

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - More compatible strings for the Ingenic irqchip (introducing the
    JZ4760B SoC)
  - Select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER on the ARM ep93xx platform
  - Drop all GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER selections from the irqchip
    Kconfig, now relying on the architecture to get it right
  - Drop the debugfs_file field from struct irq_domain, now that
    debugfs can track things on its own

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small misc/char driver fixes to resolve some reported
  problems:

   - habanalabs driver fixes

   - Acrn build fixes (reported many times)

   - pvpanic module table export fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  misc/pvpanic: Export module FDT device table
  misc: fastrpc: restrict user apps from sending kernel RPC messages
  virt: acrn: Correct type casting of argument of copy_from_user()
  virt: acrn: Use EPOLLIN instead of POLLIN
  virt: acrn: Use vfs_poll() instead of f_op->poll()
  virt: acrn: Make remove_cpu sysfs invisible with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  cpu/hotplug: Fix build error of using {add,remove}_cpu() with !CONFIG_SMP
  habanalabs: fix debugfs address translation
  habanalabs: Disable file operations after device is removed
  habanalabs: Call put_pid() when releasing control device
  drivers: habanalabs: remove unused dentry pointer for debugfs files
  habanalabs: mark hl_eq_inc_ptr() as static

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes for reported problems. They
  include:

   - wfx header file cleanup patch reverted as it could cause problems

   - comedi driver endian fixes

   - buffer overflow problems for staging wifi drivers

   - build dependency issue for rtl8192e driver

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (23 commits)
  Revert "staging: wfx: remove unused included header files"
  staging: rtl8188eu: prevent ->ssid overflow in rtw_wx_set_scan()
  staging: rtl8188eu: fix potential memory corruption in rtw_check_beacon_data()
  staging: rtl8192u: fix ->ssid overflow in r8192_wx_set_scan()
  staging: comedi: pcl726: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: ni_65xx: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: ni_6527: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: comedi_parport: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: amplc_pc236_common: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: pcl818: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: pcl711: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: me4000: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: dmm32at: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: das800: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: das6402: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: adv_pci1710: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: addi_apci_1500: Fix endian problem for command sample
  staging: comedi: addi_apci_1032: Fix endian problem for COS sample
  staging: ks7010: prevent buffer overflow in ks_wlan_set_scan()
  staging: rtl8712: Fix possible buffer overflow in r8712_sitesurvey_cmd
  ...

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes to resolve some
  reported problems:

   - led tty trigger fixes based on review and were acked by the led
     maintainer

   - revert a max310x serial driver patch as it was causing problems

   - revert a pty change as it was also causing problems

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "drivers:tty:pty: Fix a race causing data loss on close"
  Revert "serial: max310x: rework RX interrupt handling"
  leds: trigger/tty: Use led_set_brightness_sync() from workqueue
  leds: trigger: Fix error path to not unlock the unlocked mutex

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a small number of USB fixes for 5.12-rc3 to resolve a bunch
  of reported issues:

   - usbip fixups for issues found by syzbot

   - xhci driver fixes and quirk additions

   - gadget driver fixes

   - dwc3 QCOM driver fix

   - usb-serial new ids and fixes

   - usblp fix for a long-time issue

   - cdc-acm quirk addition

   - other tiny fixes for reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
  xhci: Fix repeated xhci wake after suspend due to uncleared internal wake state
  usb: xhci: Fix ASMedia ASM1042A and ASM3242 DMA addressing
  xhci: Improve detection of device initiated wake signal.
  usb: xhci: do not perform Soft Retry for some xHCI hosts
  usbip: fix vudc usbip_sockfd_store races leading to gpf
  usbip: fix vhci_hcd attach_store() races leading to gpf
  usbip: fix stub_dev usbip_sockfd_store() races leading to gpf
  usbip: fix vudc to check for stream socket
  usbip: fix vhci_hcd to check for stream socket
  usbip: fix stub_dev to check for stream socket
  usb: dwc3: qcom: Add missing DWC3 OF node refcount decrement
  USB: usblp: fix a hang in poll() if disconnected
  USB: gadget: udc: s3c2410_udc: fix return value check in s3c2410_udc_probe()
  usb: renesas_usbhs: Clear PIPECFG for re-enabling pipe with other EPNUM
  usb: dwc3: qcom: Honor wakeup enabled/disabled state
  usb: gadget: f_uac1: stop playback on function disable
  usb: gadget: f_uac2: always increase endpoint max_packet_size by one audio slot
  USB: gadget: u_ether: Fix a configfs return code
  usb: dwc3: qcom: add ACPI device id for sc8180x
  Goodix Fingerprint device is not a modem
  ...