1. 02 Jul, 2013 5 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs · 3f490f7f
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
       "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
         - remount_fs callback function
         - restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
         - xattr security labels
         - reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
         - avoid frequent write_inode calls
      
        The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
         - endian conversion bugs
         - various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine"
      
      * tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (56 commits)
        f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward
        f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes()
        f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments
        f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode
        f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function
        f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse
        f2fs: fix crc endian conversion
        f2fs: add remount_fs callback support
        f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync
        f2fs: optimize do_write_data_page()
        f2fs: make locate_dirty_segment() as static
        f2fs: remove unnecessary parameter "offset" from __add_sum_entry()
        f2fs: avoid freqeunt write_inode calls
        f2fs: optimise the truncate_data_blocks_range() range
        f2fs: use the F2FS specific flags in f2fs_ioctl()
        f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation
        f2fs: fix i_blocks translation on various types of files
        f2fs: set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options()
        f2fs: support xattr security labels
        f2fs: fix iget/iput of dir during recovery
        ...
      3f490f7f
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw · c4eb1b07
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull GFS2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
       "There are a few bug fixes for various, mostly very minor corner cases,
        plus some interesting new features.
      
        The new features include atomic_open whose main benefit will be the
        reduction in locking overhead in case of combined lookup/create and
        open operations, sorting the log buffer lists by block number to
        improve the efficiency of AIL writeback, and aggressively issuing
        revokes in gfs2_log_flush to reduce overhead when dropping glocks."
      
      * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
        GFS2: Reserve journal space for quota change in do_grow
        GFS2: Fix fstrim boundary conditions
        GFS2: fix warning message
        GFS2: aggressively issue revokes in gfs2_log_flush
        GFS2: fix regression in dir_double_exhash
        GFS2: Add atomic_open support
        GFS2: Only do one directory search on create
        GFS2: fix error propagation in init_threads()
        GFS2: Remove no-op wrapper function
        GFS2: Cocci spatch "ptr_ret.spatch"
        GFS2: Eliminate gfs2_rg_lops
        GFS2: Sort buffer lists by inplace block number
      c4eb1b07
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 · 9e239bb9
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
       "Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations.  In the bug fixes
        category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the
        block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks
        on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or
        ia64 systems.)
      
        In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was
        significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc
        file systems.  In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the
        write submission code path.  We also improved error checking and added
        a few sanity checks.
      
        In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve
        mention.  The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for
        nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode.  This allows writes to be
        submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of
        being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then
        relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block
        queue).  Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was
        introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the
        i_es_lru spinlock.  Other optimizations include some changes to reduce
        CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily."
      
      * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
        ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()
        jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails
        ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints
        ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
        jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart
        ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
        ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()
        ext4: delete unnecessary C statements
        ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree()
        jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock()
        ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole
        ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data
        ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK
        ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
        ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()
        ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size
        ext4: delete unused variables
        ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents
        jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text
        jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug()
        ...
      9e239bb9
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs · 63580e51
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull VFS patches (part 1) from Al Viro:
       "The major change in this pile is ->readdir() replacement with
        ->iterate(), dealing with ->f_pos races in ->readdir() instances for
        good.
      
        There's a lot more, but I'd prefer to split the pull request into
        several stages and this is the first obvious cutoff point."
      
      * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (67 commits)
        [readdir] constify ->actor
        [readdir] ->readdir() is gone
        [readdir] convert ecryptfs
        [readdir] convert coda
        [readdir] convert ocfs2
        [readdir] convert fatfs
        [readdir] convert xfs
        [readdir] convert btrfs
        [readdir] convert hostfs
        [readdir] convert afs
        [readdir] convert ncpfs
        [readdir] convert hfsplus
        [readdir] convert hfs
        [readdir] convert befs
        [readdir] convert cifs
        [readdir] convert freevxfs
        [readdir] convert fuse
        [readdir] convert hpfs
        reiserfs: switch reiserfs_readdir_dentry to inode
        reiserfs: is_privroot_deh() needs only directory inode, actually
        ...
      63580e51
    • Dave Chinner's avatar
      sync: don't block the flusher thread waiting on IO · 7747bd4b
      Dave Chinner authored
      When sync does it's WB_SYNC_ALL writeback, it issues data Io and
      then immediately waits for IO completion. This is done in the
      context of the flusher thread, and hence completely ties up the
      flusher thread for the backing device until all the dirty inodes
      have been synced. On filesystems that are dirtying inodes constantly
      and quickly, this means the flusher thread can be tied up for
      minutes per sync call and hence badly affect system level write IO
      performance as the page cache cannot be cleaned quickly.
      
      We already have a wait loop for IO completion for sync(2), so cut
      this out of the flusher thread and delegate it to wait_sb_inodes().
      Hence we can do rapid IO submission, and then wait for it all to
      complete.
      
      Effect of sync on fsmark before the patch:
      
      FSUse%        Count         Size    Files/sec     App Overhead
      .....
           0       640000         4096      35154.6          1026984
           0       720000         4096      36740.3          1023844
           0       800000         4096      36184.6           916599
           0       880000         4096       1282.7          1054367
           0       960000         4096       3951.3           918773
           0      1040000         4096      40646.2           996448
           0      1120000         4096      43610.1           895647
           0      1200000         4096      40333.1           921048
      
      And a single sync pass took:
      
        real    0m52.407s
        user    0m0.000s
        sys     0m0.090s
      
      After the patch, there is no impact on fsmark results, and each
      individual sync(2) operation run concurrently with the same fsmark
      workload takes roughly 7s:
      
        real    0m6.930s
        user    0m0.000s
        sys     0m0.039s
      
      IOWs, sync is 7-8x faster on a busy filesystem and does not have an
      adverse impact on ongoing async data write operations.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      7747bd4b
  2. 01 Jul, 2013 23 commits
    • Jaegeuk Kim's avatar
      f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward · a1dd3c13
      Jaegeuk Kim authored
      If user requests many data writes and fsync together, the last updated i_size
      should be stored to the inode block consistently.
      
      But, previous write_end just marks the inode as dirty and doesn't update its
      metadata into its inode block.
      After that, fsync just writes the inode block with newly updated data index
      excluding inode metadata updates.
      
      So, this patch introduces write_end in which updates inode block too when the
      i_size is changed.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
      a1dd3c13
    • Gu Zheng's avatar
      f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes() · 5ebefc5b
      Gu Zheng authored
      As destroy_fsync_dnodes() is a simple list-cleanup func, so delete the unused
      and unrelated f2fs_sb_info argument of it.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
      5ebefc5b
    • Jaegeuk Kim's avatar
      f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments · 763bfe1b
      Jaegeuk Kim authored
      This patch removes check_prefree_segments initially designed to enhance the
      performance by narrowing the range of LBA usage across the whole block device.
      
      When allocating a new segment, previous f2fs tries to find proper prefree
      segments, and then, if finds a segment, it reuses the segment for further
      data or node block allocation.
      
      However, I found that this was totally wrong approach since the prefree segments
      have several data or node blocks that will be used by the roll-forward mechanism
      operated after sudden-power-off.
      
      Let's assume the following scenario.
      
      /* write 8MB with fsync */
      for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) {
      	offset = i * 4096;
      	write(fd, offset, 4KB);
      	fsync(fd);
      }
      
      In this case, naive segment allocation sequence will be like:
       data segment: x, x+1, x+2, x+3
       node segment: y, y+1, y+2, y+3.
      
      But, if we can reuse prefree segments, the sequence can be like:
       data segment: x, x+1, y, y+1
       node segment: y, y+1, y+2, y+3.
      Because, y, y+1, and y+2 became prefree segments one by one, and those are
      reused by data allocation.
      
      After conducting this workload, we should consider how to recover the latest
      inode with its data.
      If we reuse the prefree segments such as y or y+1, we lost the old node blocks
      so that f2fs even cannot start roll-forward recovery.
      
      Therefore, I suggest that we should remove reusing prefree segments.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
      763bfe1b
    • Gu Zheng's avatar
      f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode · 6cc4af56
      Gu Zheng authored
      This patch simplifies list operations in find_gc_inode and add_gc_inode.
      Just simple code cleanup.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
      [Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
      6cc4af56
    • Namjae Jeon's avatar
      f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function · 8736fbf0
      Namjae Jeon authored
      Optimize the while loop condition
      
      Since this condition will always be true and while loop will
      be terminated by the following condition in code:
      
      if (segno >= TOTAL_SEGS(sbi))
          break;
      Hence we can replace the while loop condition with while(1)
      instead of always checking for segno to be less than Total segs.
      
      Also we do not need to use TOTAL_SEGS() everytime. We can store
      this value in a local variable since this value is constant.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
      8736fbf0
    • Jaegeuk Kim's avatar
      f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse · 060dd67b
      Jaegeuk Kim authored
      This patch should fix the following bug reported by kbuild test robot.
      
      fs/f2fs/recovery.c:233:33: sparse: incorrect type in assignment
      (different base types)
      
      parse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
      
      >> recovery.c:233: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
         recovery.c:233:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] ofs_in_node
         recovery.c:233:    got restricted __le16 [assigned] [usertype] ofs_in_node
      >> recovery.c:238: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
         recovery.c:238:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] ofs_in_node
         recovery.c:238:    got restricted __le16 [assigned] [usertype] ofs_in_node
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
      060dd67b
    • Jaegeuk Kim's avatar
      f2fs: fix crc endian conversion · 7e586fa0
      Jaegeuk Kim authored
      While calculating CRC for the checkpoint block, we use __u32, but when storing
      the crc value to the disk, we use __le32.
      
      Let's fix the inconsistency.
      Reported-and-Tested-by: default avatarOded Gabbay <ogabbay@advaoptical.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
      7e586fa0
    • Ashish Sangwan's avatar
      ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() · 6ae06ff5
      Ashish Sangwan authored
      Both hole punch and truncate use ext4_ext_rm_leaf() for removing
      blocks.  Currently we choose the last extent as the starting
      point for removing blocks:
      
      	ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
      
      This is OK for truncate but for hole punch we can optimize the extent
      selection as the path is already initialized.  We could use this
      information to select proper starting extent.  The code change in this
      patch will not affect truncate as for truncate path[depth].p_ext will
      always be NULL.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAshish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      6ae06ff5
    • Theodore Ts'o's avatar
      jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails · 41a5b913
      Theodore Ts'o authored
      If jbd2_journal_restart() fails the handle will have been disconnected
      from the current transaction.  In this situation, the handle must not
      be used for for any jbd2 function other than jbd2_journal_stop().
      Enforce this with by treating a handle which has a NULL transaction
      pointer as an aborted handle, and issue a kernel warning if
      jbd2_journal_extent(), jbd2_journal_get_write_access(),
      jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), etc. is called with an invalid handle.
      
      This commit also fixes a bug where jbd2_journal_stop() would trip over
      a kernel jbd2 assertion check when trying to free an invalid handle.
      
      Also move the responsibility of setting current->journal_info to
      start_this_handle(), simplifying the three users of this function.
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Reported-by: default avatarYounger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
      Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      41a5b913
    • Theodore Ts'o's avatar
      ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints · 21ddd568
      Theodore Ts'o authored
      Translate the bitfields used in various flags argument to strings to
      make the tracepoint output more human-readable.
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      21ddd568
    • Theodore Ts'o's avatar
      ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent() · cb530541
      Theodore Ts'o authored
      The function mpage_released_unused_page() must only be called once;
      otherwise the kernel will BUG() when the second call to
      mpage_released_unused_page() tries to unlock the pages which had been
      unlocked by the first call.
      
      Also restructure the error handling so that we only give up on writing
      the dirty pages in the case of ENOSPC where retrying the allocation
      won't help.  Otherwise, a transient failure, such as a kmalloc()
      failure in calling ext4_map_blocks() might cause us to give up on
      those pages, leading to a scary message in /var/log/messages plus data
      loss.
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      cb530541
    • Theodore Ts'o's avatar
      jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart · 39c04153
      Theodore Ts'o authored
      Once we decrement transaction->t_updates, if this is the last handle
      holding the transaction from closing, and once we release the
      t_handle_lock spinlock, it's possible for the transaction to commit
      and be released.  In practice with normal kernels, this probably won't
      happen, since the commit happens in a separate kernel thread and it's
      unlikely this could all happen within the space of a few CPU cycles.
      
      On the other hand, with a real-time kernel, this could potentially
      happen, so save the tid found in transaction->t_tid before we release
      t_handle_lock.  It would require an insane configuration, such as one
      where the jbd2 thread was set to a very high real-time priority,
      perhaps because a high priority real-time thread is trying to read or
      write to a file system.  But some people who use real-time kernels
      have been known to do insane things, including controlling
      laser-wielding industrial robots.  :-)
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      39c04153
    • Lukas Czerner's avatar
      ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks() · e1be3a92
      Lukas Czerner authored
      Currently if we pass range into ext4_zero_partial_blocks() which covers
      entire block we would attempt to zero it even though we should only zero
      unaligned part of the block.
      
      Fix this by checking whether the range covers the whole block skip
      zeroing if so.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      e1be3a92
    • Theodore Ts'o's avatar
      ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end() · 42c832de
      Theodore Ts'o authored
      The function ext4_write_inline_data_end() can return an error.  So we
      need to assign it to a signed integer variable to check for an error
      return (since copied is an unsigned int).
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      42c832de
    • jon ernst's avatar
      ext4: delete unnecessary C statements · 353eefd3
      jon ernst authored
      Comparing unsigned variable with 0 always returns false.
      err = 0 is duplicated and unnecessary.
      
      [ tytso: Also cleaned up error handling in ext4_block_zero_page_range() ]
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Jon Ernst" <jonernst07@gmx.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      353eefd3
    • Al Viro's avatar
      ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree() · 64cb9273
      Al Viro authored
      Both ext3 and ext4 htree_dirblock_to_tree() is just filling the
      in-core rbtree for use by call_filldir().  All updates of ->f_pos are
      done by the latter; bumping it here (on error) is obviously wrong - we
      might very well have it nowhere near the block we'd found an error in.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      64cb9273
    • Theodore Ts'o's avatar
      jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock() · fe52d17c
      Theodore Ts'o authored
      Some of the functions which modify the jbd2 superblock were not
      updating the checksum before calling jbd2_write_superblock().  Move
      the call to jbd2_superblock_csum_set() to jbd2_write_superblock(), so
      that the checksum is calculated consistently.
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      fe52d17c
    • Ashish Sangwan's avatar
      ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole · aeb2817a
      Ashish Sangwan authored
      No need to pass file pointer when we can directly pass inode pointer.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAshish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      aeb2817a
    • boxi liu's avatar
      ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data · c4932dbe
      boxi liu authored
      In ext4 feature inline_data,it use the xattr's space to store the
      inline data in inode.When we calculate the inline data as the xattr,we
      add the pad.But in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size() function we count
      the free space without pad.It cause some contents are moved to a block
      even if it can be
      stored in the inode.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarliulei <lewis.liulei@huawei.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
      c4932dbe
    • Joe Perches's avatar
      ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK · e7c96e8e
      Joe Perches authored
      Reduce the object size ~10% could be useful for embedded systems.
      
      Add #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #else #endif blocks to hold formats and
      arguments, passing " " to functions when !CONFIG_PRINTK and still
      verifying format and arguments with no_printk.
      
      $ size fs/ext4/built-in.o*
         text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
       239375	    610	    888	 240873	  3ace9	fs/ext4/built-in.o.new
       264167	    738	    888	 265793	  40e41	fs/ext4/built-in.o.old
      
          $ grep -E "CONFIG_EXT4|CONFIG_PRINTK" .config
          # CONFIG_PRINTK is not set
          CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
          CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y
          CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
          # CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY is not set
          # CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      e7c96e8e
    • Zheng Liu's avatar
      ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time · d3922a77
      Zheng Liu authored
      Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries
      from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure.  For
      keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list.  But this
      lock burns a lot of CPU time.  We can use the following steps to trigger
      it.
      
        % cd /dev/shm
        % dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k
        % mkfs.ext4 ext4-img
        % mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt
        % cd /mnt
        % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done
        % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done
        % perf record -a -g
        % perf report
      
      This commit tries to fix this problem.  Now a new member called
      i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access
      time for an inode.  Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order
      LRU list.  So this can avoid to burns some CPU time.  When we try to
      reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get
      a proper in-order list.  Then we traverse this list to discard some
      entries.  In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last
      time of sorting this list.  When we traverse the list, we skip the inode
      that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU
      list.  When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will
      sort the LRU list again.
      
      In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because
      that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed.
      
      Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is
      changed to save a local variable in these functions.
      Reported-by: default avatarDave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarZheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      d3922a77
    • Alexey Khoroshilov's avatar
      ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation() · 2c00ef3e
      Alexey Khoroshilov authored
      If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed,
      it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it,
      but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it.
      
      An observed result was:
      
      - allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update
        ext4_allocation_context;
      
      - ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len =
        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead
        of number of blocks requested (1);
      
      - that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch():
          for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here
            *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
      
      - it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode
        structure;
      
      - page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty();
      
      - system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG.
      
      The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error
      code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails.
      
      Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
      
      [ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      2c00ef3e
    • Maarten ter Huurne's avatar
      ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size · 6ca792ed
      Maarten ter Huurne authored
      Subtracting the number of the first data block places the superblock
      backups one block too early, corrupting the file system. When the block
      size is larger than 1K, the first data block is 0, so the subtraction
      has no effect and no corruption occurs.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMaarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
      6ca792ed
  3. 30 Jun, 2013 6 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Linux 3.10 · 8bb495e3
      Linus Torvalds authored
      8bb495e3
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc · f0277dce
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull another powerpc fix from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
       "I mentioned that while we had fixed the kernel crashes, EEH error
        recovery didn't always recover...  It appears that I had a fix for
        that already in powerpc-next (with a stable CC).
      
        I cherry-picked it today and did a few tests and it seems that things
        now work quite well.  The patch is also pretty simple, so I see no
        reason to wait before merging it."
      
      * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
        powerpc/eeh: Fix fetching bus for single-dev-PE
      f0277dce
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi · 4b483802
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
       "This is a set of seven bug fixes.  Several fcoe fixes for locking
        problems, initiator issues and a VLAN API change, all of which could
        eventually lead to data corruption, one fix for a qla2xxx locking
        problem which could lead to multiple completions of the same request
        (and subsequent data corruption) and a use after free in the ipr
        driver.  Plus one minor MAINTAINERS file update"
      
      (only six bugfixes in this pull, since I had already pulled the fcoe API
      fix directly from Robert Love)
      
      * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
        [SCSI] ipr: Avoid target_destroy accessing memory after it was freed
        [SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix for locking issue between driver ISR and mailbox routines
        MAINTAINERS: Fix fcoe mailing list
        libfc: extend ex_lock to protect all of fc_seq_send
        libfc: Correct check for initiator role
        libfcoe: Fix Conflicting FCFs issue in the fabric
      4b483802
    • Gavin Shan's avatar
      powerpc/eeh: Fix fetching bus for single-dev-PE · ea461abf
      Gavin Shan authored
      While running Linux as guest on top of phyp, we possiblly have
      PE that includes single PCI device. However, we didn't return
      its PCI bus correctly and it leads to failure on recovery from
      EEH errors for single-dev-PE. The patch fixes the issue.
      
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
      Cc: Steve Best <sbest@us.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      ea461abf
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc · 6c355bea
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
       "We discovered some breakage in our "EEH" (PCI Error Handling) code
        while doing error injection, due to a couple of regressions.  One of
        them is due to a patch (37f02195 "powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices
        rescan issue on powerpc platform") that, in hindsight, I shouldn't
        have merged considering that it caused more problems than it solved.
      
        Please pull those two fixes.  One for a simple EEH address cache
        initialization issue.  The other one is a patch from Guenter that I
        had originally planned to put in 3.11 but which happens to also fix
        that other regression (a kernel oops during EEH error handling and
        possibly hotplug).
      
        With those two, the couple of test machines I've hammered with error
        injection are remaining up now.  EEH appears to still fail to recover
        on some devices, so there is another problem that Gavin is looking
        into but at least it's no longer crashing the kernel."
      
      * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
        powerpc/pci: Improve device hotplug initialization
        powerpc/eeh: Add eeh_dev to the cache during boot
      6c355bea
    • Olof Johansson's avatar
      ARM: dt: Only print warning, not WARN() on bad cpu map in device tree · 8d5bc1a6
      Olof Johansson authored
      Due to recent changes and expecations of proper cpu bindings, there are
      now cases for many of the in-tree devicetrees where a WARN() will hit
      on boot due to badly formatted /cpus nodes.
      
      Downgrade this to a pr_warn() to be less alarmist, since it's not a
      new problem.
      
      Tested on Arndale, Cubox, Seaboard and Panda ES. Panda hits the WARN
      without this, the others do not.
      Acked-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8d5bc1a6
  4. 29 Jun, 2013 6 commits
    • Guenter Roeck's avatar
      powerpc/pci: Improve device hotplug initialization · 7846de40
      Guenter Roeck authored
      Commit 37f02195 (powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices rescan issue on powerpc
      platform) fixes a problem with interrupt and DMA initialization on hot
      plugged devices. With this commit, interrupt and DMA initialization for
      hot plugged devices is handled in the pci device enable function.
      
      This approach has a couple of drawbacks. First, it creates two code paths
      for device initialization, one for hot plugged devices and another for devices
      known during the initial PCI scan. Second, the initialization code for hot
      plugged devices is only called when the device is enabled, ie typically
      in the probe function. Also, the platform specific setup code is called each
      time pci_enable_device() is called, not only once during device discovery,
      meaning it is actually called multiple times, once for devices discovered
      during the initial scan and again each time a driver is re-loaded.
      
      The visible result is that interrupt pins are only assigned to hot plugged
      devices when the device driver is loaded. Effectively this changes the PCI
      probe API, since pci_dev->irq and the device's dma configuration will now
      only be valid after pci_enable() was called at least once. A more subtle
      change is that platform specific PCI device setup is moved from device
      discovery into the driver's probe function, more specifically into the
      pci_enable_device() call.
      
      To fix the inconsistencies, add new function pcibios_add_device.
      Call pcibios_setup_device from pcibios_setup_bus_devices if device setup
      is not complete, and from pcibios_add_device if bus setup is complete.
      
      With this change, device setup code is moved back into device initialization,
      and called exactly once for both static and hot plugged devices.
      
      [ This also fixes a regression introduced by the above patch which
        causes dev->irq to be overwritten under some cirumstances after
        MSIs have been enabled for the device which leads to crashes due
        to the MSI core "hijacking" dev->irq to store the base MSI number
        and not the LSI. --BenH
      ]
      
      Cc: Yuanquan Chen <Yuanquan.Chen@freescale.com>
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Hiroo Matsumoto <matsumoto.hiroo@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      7846de40
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 · 133841ca
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
       "This fixes a crash in the crypto layer exposed by an SCTP test tool"
      
      * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
        crypto: algboss - Hold ref count on larval
      133841ca
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux · 65544319
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull drm/qxl fix from Dave Airlie:
       "Bad me forgot an access check, possible security issue, but since this
        is the first kernel with it, should be fine to just put it in now"
      
      * 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
        drm/qxl: add missing access check for execbuffer ioctl
      65544319
    • Mathieu Desnoyers's avatar
      Fix: kernel/ptrace.c: ptrace_peek_siginfo() missing __put_user() validation · 706b23bd
      Mathieu Desnoyers authored
      This __put_user() could be used by unprivileged processes to write into
      kernel memory.  The issue here is that even if copy_siginfo_to_user()
      fails, the error code is not checked before __put_user() is executed.
      
      Luckily, ptrace_peek_siginfo() has been added within the 3.10-rc cycle,
      so it has not hit a stable release yet.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
      Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
      Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
      Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
      Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      706b23bd
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client · bd2931b5
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull Ceph fix from Sage Weil:
       "This is a recently spotted regression in the snapshot behavior...
      
        It turns out several tests weren't being run in the nightlies so this
        took a while to spot"
      
      * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
        rbd: send snapshot context with writes
      bd2931b5
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs · 63edbce1
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ubifs fixes from Al Viro:
       "A couple of ubifs readdir/lseek race fixes.  Stable fodder, really
        nasty..."
      
      * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
        UBIFS: fix a horrid bug
        UBIFS: prepare to fix a horrid bug
      63edbce1