This is in preparation for certain types of IO not needing a ring
reserveration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We know this is a read/write request, but in preparation for
having different kinds of those, ensure that we call the assigned
handler instead of assuming it's aio_complete_rq().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

* for-4.21/block: (351 commits)
  blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0
  blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()
  blk-mq: skip zero-queue maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue
  block: fix blk-iolatency accounting underflow
  blk-mq: fix dispatch from sw queue
  block: mq-deadline: Fix write completion handling
  nvme-pci: don't share queue maps
  blk-mq: only dispatch to non-defauly queue maps if they have queues
  blk-mq: export hctx->type in debugfs instead of sysfs
  blk-mq: fix allocation for queue mapping table
  blk-wbt: export internal state via debugfs
  blk-mq-debugfs: support rq_qos
  block: update sysfs documentation
  block: loop: check error using IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL in loop_add()
  aoe: add __exit annotation
  block: clear REQ_HIPRI if polling is not supported
  blk-mq: replace and kill blk_mq_request_issue_directly
  blk-mq: issue directly with bypass 'false' in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests
  blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly
  block: remove the bio_integrity_advance export
  ...

The queue mapping of type poll only exists when set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues
is bigger than zero, so enhance the constraint by checking .nr_queues of type poll
before enabling IO poll.

Otherwise IO race & timeout can be observed when running block/007.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There's a single user of this function, dm, and dm just wants
to check if IO is inflight, not that it's just allocated.

This fixes a hang with srp/002 in blktests with dm, where it tries
to suspend but waits for inflight IO to finish first. As it checks
for just allocated requests, this fails.
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Start the policy_tokens and the associated enumeration from zero,
simplifying the pt macro.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The code uses a bitmap to check for duplicate tokens during parsing, and
that doesn't work at all for the negative Opt_err token case.

There is absolutely no reason to make Opt_err be negative, and in fact
it only confuses things, since some of the affected functions actually
return a positive Opt_xyz enum _or_ a regular negative error code (eg
-EINVAL), and using -1 for Opt_err makes no sense.

There are similar problems in ima_policy.c and key encryption, but they
don't have the immediate bug wrt bitmap handing, and ima_policy.c in
particular needs a different patch to make the enum values match the
token array index.  Mimi is sending that separately.

Reported-by: syzbot+a22e0dc07567662c50bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5208cc83 ("keys, trusted: fix: *do not* allow duplicate key options")
Fixes: 00d60fd3 ("KEYS: Provide keyctls to drive the new key type ops for asymmetric keys [ver #2]")
Cc: James Morris James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

From 7e849dd9 ("nvme-pci: don't share queue maps"), the mapping
table won't be initialized actually if map->nr_queues is zero, so
we can't use blk_mq_map_queue_type() to retrieve hctx any more.

This way still may cause broken mapping, fix it by skipping zero-queues
maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue().

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The blk-iolatency controller measures the time from rq_qos_throttle() to
rq_qos_done_bio() and attributes this time to the first bio that needs
to create the request. This means if a bio is plug-mergeable or
bio-mergeable, it gets to bypass the blk-iolatency controller.

The recent series [1], to tag all bios w/ blkgs undermined how iolatency
was determining which bios it was charging and should process in
rq_qos_done_bio(). Because all bios are being tagged, this caused the
atomic_t for the struct rq_wait inflight count to underflow and result
in a stall.

This patch adds a new flag BIO_TRACKED to let controllers know that a
bio is going through the rq_qos path. blk-iolatency now checks if this
flag is set to see if it should process the bio in rq_qos_done_bio().

Overloading BLK_QUEUE_ENTERED works, but makes the flag rules confusing.
BIO_THROTTLED was another candidate, but the flag is set for all bios
that have gone through blk-throttle code. Overloading a flag comes with
the burden of making sure that when either implementation changes, a
change in setting rules for one doesn't cause a bug in the other. So
here, we unfortunately opt for adding a new flag.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181205171039.73066-1-dennis@kernel.org/

Fixes: 5cdf2e3f ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device")
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When a request is added to rq list of sw queue(ctx), the rq may be from
a different type of hctx, especially after multi queue mapping is
introduced.

So when dispach request from sw queue via blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs() or
blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(), one request belonging to other queue type of
hctx can be dispatched to current hctx in case that read queue or poll
queue is enabled.

This patch fixes this issue by introducing per-queue-type list.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>

Changed by me to not use separately cacheline aligned lists, just
place them all in the same cacheline where we had just the one list
and lock before.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For a zoned block device using mq-deadline, if a write request for a
zone is received while another write was already dispatched for the same
zone, dd_dispatch_request() will return NULL and the newly inserted
write request is kept in the scheduler queue waiting for the ongoing
zone write to complete. With this behavior, when no other request has
been dispatched, rq_list in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() is empty
and blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() not called. This in turn leads to
__blk_mq_free_request() call of blk_mq_sched_restart() to not run the
queue when the already dispatched write request completes. The newly
dispatched request stays stuck in the scheduler queue until eventually
another request is submitted.

This problem does not affect SCSI disk as the SCSI stack handles queue
restart on request completion. However, this problem is can be triggered
the nullblk driver with zoned mode enabled.

Fix this by always requesting a queue restart in dd_dispatch_request()
if no request was dispatched while WRITE requests are queued.

Fixes: 5700f691 ("mq-deadline: Introduce zone locking support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>

Add missing export of blk_mq_sched_restart()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that the block layer checks if a queue map has any queues inside
it there is no more reason to duplicate the maps for the non-default
types.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We should check if a given queue map actually has queues enabled before
dispatching to it.  This allows drivers to not initialize optional but
not used map types, which subsequently will allow fixing problems with
queue map rebuilds for that case.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now we only export hctx->type via sysfs, and there isn't such info
in hctx entry under debugfs. We often use debugfs only to diagnose
queue mapping issue, so add the support in debugfs.

Queue mapping becomes a bit more complicated after multiple queue
mapping is supported, we may write blktest to verify if queue mapping
is valid based on blk-mq-debugfs.

Given not necessary to export hctx->type twice, so remove the export
from sysfs.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Type of each element in queue mapping table is 'unsigned int,
intead of 'struct blk_mq_queue_map)', so fix it.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This information is helpful to either investigate issues, or understand
wbt's internal behaviour.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq-debugfs has been proved as very helpful for debug some
tough issues, such as IO hang.

We have seen blk-wbt related IO hang several times, even inside
Red Hat BZ, there is such report not sovled yet, so this patch
adds support debugfs on rq_qos.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add the description of the zoned, nr_zones and chunk_sectors sysfs queue
attributes to Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt. The description of
the zoned and chunk_sector attributes are mostly copied from
ABI/testing/sysfs-block (added a typo fix). While at it, also fix a
typo in the description of the io_poll_delay attribute.

nr_zones description is also added to ABI/testing/sysfs-block and
contact email address updated for the zoned attribute.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_mq_init_queue() will not return NULL pointer to its caller,
so it's better to replace IS_ERR_OR_NULL using IS_ERR in loop_add().

If in the future things change to check NULL pointer inside loop_add(),
we should return -ENOMEM as return code instead of PTR_ERR(NULL).
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add __exit annotation to cleanup helper which
is only called once in the module.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This prevents a HIPRI bio from being submitted through a stacking
driver that does not support polling and thus won't poll for I/O
completion.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace blk_mq_request_issue_directly with blk_mq_try_issue_directly
in blk_insert_cloned_request and kill it as nobody uses it any more.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It is not necessary to issue request directly with bypass 'true'
in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests and handle the non-issued requests
itself. Just set bypass to 'false' and let blk_mq_try_issue_directly
handle them totally. Remove the blk_rq_can_direct_dispatch check,
because blk_mq_try_issue_directly can handle it well.If request is
direct-issued unsuccessfully, insert the reset.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge blk_mq_try_issue_directly and __blk_mq_try_issue_directly
into one interface to unify the interfaces to issue requests
directly. The merged interface takes over the requests totally,
it could insert, end or do nothing based on the return value of
.queue_rq and 'bypass' parameter. Then caller needn't any other
handling any more and then code could be cleaned up.

And also the commit c616cbee ( blk-mq: punt failed direct issue
to dispatch list ) always inserts requests to hctx dispatch list
whenever get a BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE, this is
overkill and will harm the merging. We just need to do that for
the requests that has been through .queue_rq. This patch also
could fix this.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  scripts/spdxcheck.py: always open files in binary mode
  checkstack.pl: fix for aarch64
  userfaultfd: check VM_MAYWRITE was set after verifying the uffd is registered
  fs/iomap.c: get/put the page in iomap_page_create/release()
  hugetlbfs: call VM_BUG_ON_PAGE earlier in free_huge_page()
  memblock: annotate memblock_is_reserved() with __init_memblock
  psi: fix reference to kernel commandline enable
  arch/sh/include/asm/io.h: provide prototypes for PCI I/O mapping in asm/io.h
  mm/sparse: add common helper to mark all memblocks present
  mm: introduce common STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT define
  alpha: fix hang caused by the bootmem removal

The spdxcheck script currently falls over when confronted with a binary
file (such as Documentation/logo.gif).  To avoid that, always open files
in binary mode and decode line-by-line, ignoring encoding errors.

One tricky case is when piping data into the script and reading it from
standard input.  By default, standard input will be opened in text mode,
so we need to reopen it in binary mode.

The breakage only happens with python3 and results in a
UnicodeDecodeError (according to Uwe).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212131210.28024-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Fixes: 6f4d29df ("scripts/spdxcheck.py: make python3 compliant")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is actually a space after "sp," like this,

    ffff2000080813c8:       a9bb7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-80]!

Right now, checkstack.pl isn't able to print anything on aarch64,
because it won't be able to match the stating objdump line of a function
due to this missing space.  Hence, it displays every stack as zero-size.

After this patch, checkpatch.pl is able to match the start of a
function's objdump, and is then able to calculate each function's stack
correctly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207195843.38528-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Calling UFFDIO_UNREGISTER on virtual ranges not yet registered in uffd
could trigger an harmless false positive WARN_ON.  Check the vma is
already registered before checking VM_MAYWRITE to shut off the false
positive warning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206212028.18726-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 29ec9066 ("userfaultfd: shmem/hugetlbfs: only allow to register VM_MAYWRITE vmas")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+06c7092e7d71218a2c16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

migrate_page_move_mapping() expects pages with private data set to have
a page_count elevated by 1.  This is what used to happen for xfs through
the buffer_heads code before the switch to iomap in commit 82cb1417
("xfs: add support for sub-pagesize writeback without buffer_heads").
Not having the count elevated causes move_pages() to fail on memory
mapped files coming from xfs.

Make iomap compatible with the migrate_page_move_mapping() assumption by
elevating the page count as part of iomap_page_create() and lowering it
in iomap_page_release().

It causes the move_pages() syscall to misbehave on memory mapped files
from xfs.  It does not not move any pages, which I suppose is "just" a
perf issue, but it also ends up returning a positive number which is out
of spec for the syscall.  Talking to Michal Hocko, it sounds like
returning positive numbers might be a necessary update to move_pages()
anyway though
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116114955.GJ14706@dhcp22.suse.cz).

I only hit this in tests that verify that move_pages() actually moved
the pages.  The test also got confused by the positive return from
move_pages() (it got treated as a success as positive numbers were not
expected and not handled) making it a bit harder to track down what's
going on.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115184140.1388751-1-pjaroszynski@nvidia.com
Fixes: 82cb1417 ("xfs: add support for sub-pagesize writeback without buffer_heads")
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jaroszynski <pjaroszynski@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A stack trace was triggered by VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page), page)
in free_huge_page().  Unfortunately, the page->mapping field was set to
NULL before this test.  This made it more difficult to determine the
root cause of the problem.

Move the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE tests earlier in the function so that if they do
trigger more information is present in the page struct.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543491843-23438-1-git-send-email-nic_w@163.comSigned-off-by: Yongkai Wu <nic_w@163.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Found warning:

  WARNING: EXPORT symbol "gsi_write_channel_scratch" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
  WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1e0a0): Section mismatch in reference from the function valid_phys_addr_range() to the function .init.text:memblock_is_reserved()
  The function valid_phys_addr_range() references
  the function __init memblock_is_reserved().
  This is often because valid_phys_addr_range lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of memblock_is_reserved is wrong.

Use __init_memblock instead of __init.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/BLUPR13MB02893411BF12EACB61888E80DFAE0@BLUPR13MB0289.namprd13.prod.outlook.comSigned-off-by: Yueyi Li <liyueyi@live.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel commandline parameter named in CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
help text contradicts the documentation in kernel-parameters.txt, and
the code.  Fix that.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203213416.GA12627@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: e0c27447 ("psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Most architectures provide prototypes for the PCI I/O mapping operations
when asm/io.h is included but SH doesn't currently do that, leading to
for example warnings in sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c when pci_iomap() is
used on current -next.  Make SH more consistent with other architectures
by including asm-generic/pci_iomap.h in asm/io.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106175142.27988-1-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Presently the arches arm64, arm and sh have a function which loops
through each memblock and calls memory present.  riscv will require a
similar function.

Introduce a common memblocks_present() function that can be used by all
the arches.  Subsequent patches will cleanup the arches that make use of
this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107205433.3875-3-logang@deltatee.comSigned-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This define is used by arm64 to calculate the size of the vmemmap
region.  It is defined as the log2 of the upper bound on the size of a
struct page.

We move it into mm_types.h so it can be defined properly instead of set
and checked with a build bug.  This also allows us to use the same
define for riscv.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107205433.3875-2-logang@deltatee.comSigned-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The conversion of alpha to memblock as the early memory manager caused
boot to hang as described at [1].

The issue is caused because for CONFIG_DISCTONTIGMEM=y case,
memblock_add() is called using memory start PFN that had been rounded
down to the nearest 8Mb and it caused memblock to see more memory that
is actually present in the system.

Besides, memblock allocates memory from high addresses while bootmem was
using low memory, which broke the assumption that early allocations are
always accessible by the hardware.

This patch ensures that memblock_add() is using the correct PFN for the
memory start and forces memblock to use bottom-up allocations.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/22/1032

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543233216-25833-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.comReported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three small fixes for this week. contains:

   - spectre indexing fix for aio (Jeff)

   - fix for the previous zeroing bio fix, we don't need it for user
     mapped pages, and in fact it breaks some applications if we do
     (Keith)

   - allocation failure fix for null_blk with zoned (Shin'ichiro)"

* tag 'for-linus-20181214' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Fix null_blk_zoned creation failure with small number of zones
  aio: fix spectre gadget in lookup_ioctx
  block/bio: Do not zero user pages