commit [1] causes missing bitmap updates when there isn't any WriteMostly
devices.

Detailed steps to reproduce by Norbert (which somehow didn't make to lore):

   # setup md10 (raid1) with two drives (1 GByte sparse files)
   dd if=/dev/zero of=disk1 bs=1024k seek=1024 count=0
   dd if=/dev/zero of=disk2 bs=1024k seek=1024 count=0

   losetup /dev/loop11 disk1
   losetup /dev/loop12 disk2

   mdadm --create /dev/md10 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/loop11 /dev/loop12

   # add bitmap (aka write-intent log)
   mdadm /dev/md10 --grow --bitmap=internal

   echo check > /sys/block/md10/md/sync_action

   root:# cat /sys/block/md10/md/mismatch_cnt
   0
   root:#

   # remove member drive disk2 (loop12)
   mdadm /dev/md10 -f loop12 ; mdadm /dev/md10 -r loop12

   # modify degraded md device
   dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/md10 bs=512 count=1

   # no blocks recorded as out of sync on the remaining member disk1/loop11
   root:# mdadm -X /dev/loop11 | grep Bitmap
             Bitmap : 16 bits (chunks), 0 dirty (0.0%)
   root:#

   # re-add disk2, nothing synced because of empty bitmap
   mdadm /dev/md10 --re-add /dev/loop12

   # check integrity again
   echo check > /sys/block/md10/md/sync_action

   # disk1 and disk2 are no longer in sync, reads return differend data
   root:# cat /sys/block/md10/md/mismatch_cnt
   128
   root:#

   # clean up
   mdadm -S /dev/md10
   losetup -d /dev/loop11
   losetup -d /dev/loop12
   rm disk1 disk2

Fix this by moving the WriteMostly check to the if condition for
alloc_behind_master_bio().

[1] commit fd3b6975 ("md/raid1: only allocate write behind bio for WriteMostly device")
Fixes: fd3b6975 ("md/raid1: only allocate write behind bio for WriteMostly device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Norbert Warmuth <nwarmuth@t-online.de>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

This reverts commit cb2ac291.

Alex and the kernel test robot report that this causes a significant
performance regression with BFQ. I can reproduce that result, so let's
revert this one as we're close to -rc6 and we there's no point in trying
to rush a fix.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/1639853092.524jxfaem2.none@localhost/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211219141852.GH14057@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 0259d449 ("bcache: move calc_cached_dev_sectors to proper
place on backing device detach") tries to fix calc_cached_dev_sectors
when bcache device detaches, but now we have:

cached_dev_detach_finish
    ...
    bcache_device_detach(&dc->disk);
        ...
        closure_put(&d->c->caching);
        d->c = NULL; [*explicitly set dc->disk.c to NULL*]
    list_move(&dc->list, &uncached_devices);
    calc_cached_dev_sectors(dc->disk.c); [*passing a NULL pointer*]
    ...

Upper codeflows shows how bug happens, this patch fix the problem by
caching dc->disk.c beforehand, and cache_set won't be freed under us
because c->caching closure at least holds a reference count and closure
callback __cache_set_unregister only being called by bch_cache_set_stop
which using closure_queue(&c->caching), that means c->caching closure
callback for destroying cache_set won't be trigger by previous
closure_put(&d->c->caching).
So at this stage(while cached_dev_detach_finish is calling) it's safe to
access cache_set dc->disk.c.

Fixes: 0259d449 ("bcache: move calc_cached_dev_sectors to proper place on backing device detach")
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112053629.3437-2-colyli@suse.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Dexuan reports that he's seeing spikes of very heavy CPU utilization when
running 24 disks and using the 'none' scheduler. This happens off the
sched restart path, because SCSI requires the queue to be restarted async,
and hence we're hammering on mod_delayed_work_on() to ensure that the work
item gets run appropriately.

Avoid hammering on the timer and just use queue_work_on() if no delay
has been specified.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/BYAPR21MB1270C598ED214C0490F47400BF719@BYAPR21MB1270.namprd21.prod.outlook.com/Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The donation calculation logic assumes that the donor has non-zero
after-donation hweight, so the lowest active hweight a donating cgroup can
have is 2 so that it can donate 1 while keeping the other 1 for itself.
Earlier, we only donated from cgroups with sizable surpluses so this
condition was always true. However, with the precise donation algorithm
implemented, f1de2439 ("blk-iocost: revamp donation amount
determination") made the donation amount calculation exact enabling even low
hweight cgroups to donate.

This means that in rare occasions, a cgroup with active hweight of 1 can
enter donation calculation triggering the following warning and then a
divide-by-zero oops.

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 0 at block/blk-iocost.c:1928 transfer_surpluses.cold+0x0/0x53 [884/94867]
 ...
 RIP: 0010:transfer_surpluses.cold+0x0/0x53
 Code: 92 ff 48 c7 c7 28 d1 ab b5 65 48 8b 34 25 00 ae 01 00 48 81 c6 90 06 00 00 e8 8b 3f fe ff 48 c7 c0 ea ff ff ff e9 95 ff 92 ff <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 30 da ab b5 e8 71 3f fe ff 4c 89 e8 4d 85 ed 74 0
4
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ioc_timer_fn+0x1043/0x1390
  call_timer_fn+0xa1/0x2c0
  __run_timers.part.0+0x1ec/0x2e0
  run_timer_softirq+0x35/0x70
 ...
 iocg: invalid donation weights in /a/b: active=1 donating=1 after=0

Fix it by excluding cgroups w/ active hweight < 2 from donating. Excluding
these extreme low hweight donations shouldn't affect work conservation in
any meaningful way.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1de2439 ("blk-iocost: revamp donation amount determination")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ybfh86iSvpWKxhVM@slm.duckdns.orgSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reverts commit 776b54e9.

Looks like a last minute edit snuck into this patch, and as a result,
it doesn't even compile. Revert the change for now.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

do_each_pid_thread(PIDTYPE_PGID) can race with a concurrent
change_pid(PIDTYPE_PGID) that can move the task from one hlist
to another while iterating. Serialize ioprio_get to take
the tasklist_lock in this case, just like it's set counterpart.

Fixes: d69b78ba (ioprio: grab rcu_read_lock in sys_ioprio_{set,get}())
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210182058.43417-1-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull MD fixes from Song.

* 'md-fixes' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md: fix double free of mddev->private in autorun_array()
  md: fix update super 1.0 on rdev size change

In driver/md/md.c, if the function autorun_array() is called,
the problem of double free may occur.

In function autorun_array(), when the function do_md_run() returns an
error, the function do_md_stop() will be called.

The function do_md_run() called function md_run(), but in function
md_run(), the pointer mddev->private may be freed.

The function do_md_stop() called the function __md_stop(), but in
function __md_stop(), the pointer mddev->private also will be freed
without judging null.

At this time, the pointer mddev->private will be double free, so it
needs to be judged null or not.
Signed-off-by: zhangyue <zhangyue1@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

The superblock of version 1.0 doesn't get moved to the new position on a
device size change. This leads to a rdev without a superblock on a known
position, the raid can't be re-assembled.

The line was removed by mistake and is re-added by this patch.

Fixes: d9c0fa50 ("md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Hochholdinger <markus@hochholdinger.net>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 5.16

 - set ana_log_size to 0 after freeing ana_log_buf (Hou Tao)
 - show subsys nqn for duplicate cntlids (Keith Busch)
 - disable namespace access for unsupported metadata (Keith Busch)
 - report write pointer for a full zone as zone start + zone len
   (Niklas Cassel)
 - fix use after free when disconnecting a reconnecting ctrl
   (Ruozhu Li)
 - fix a list corruption in nvmet-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)"

* tag 'nvme-5.16-2021-12-10' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet-tcp: fix possible list corruption for unexpected command failure
  nvme: fix use after free when disconnecting a reconnecting ctrl
  nvme-multipath: set ana_log_size to 0 after free ana_log_buf
  nvme: report write pointer for a full zone as zone start + zone len
  nvme: disable namespace access for unsupported metadata
  nvme: show subsys nqn for duplicate cntlids

nvmet_tcp_handle_req_failure needs to understand weather to prepare
for incoming data or the next pdu. However if we misidentify this, we
will wait for 0-length data, and queue the response although nvmet_req_init
already did that.

The particular command was namespace management command with no data,
which was incorrectly categorized as a command with incapsule data.

Also, add a code comment of what we are trying to do here.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_submit_one+0x496/0x2fe0 fs/aio.c:1882
CPU: 2 PID: 15100 Comm: syz-executor873 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1-syzk #1
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
  [...]
  refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
  iocb_put fs/aio.c:1161 [inline]
  io_submit_one+0x496/0x2fe0 fs/aio.c:1882
  __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1938 [inline]
  __se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1908 [inline]
  __x64_sys_io_submit+0x1c7/0x4a0 fs/aio.c:1908
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

__blkdev_direct_IO_async() returns errors from bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
directly, in which case upper layers won't be expecting ->ki_complete
to be called by the block layer and will terminate the request. However,
there is also bio_endio() leading to a second ->ki_complete and a double
free.

Fixes: 54a88eb8 ("block: add single bio async direct IO helper")
Reported-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c9eb786f6cef041e159e6287de131bec0719ad5c.1638907997.git.asml.silence@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A crash happens when trying to disconnect a reconnecting ctrl:

 1) The network was cut off when the connection was just established,
    scan work hang there waiting for some IOs complete.  Those I/Os were
    retried because we return BLK_STS_RESOURCE to blk in reconnecting.
 2) After a while, I tried to disconnect this connection.  This
    procedure also hangs because it tried to obtain ctrl->scan_lock.
    It should be noted that now we have switched the controller state
    to NVME_CTRL_DELETING.
 3) In nvme_check_ready(), we always return true when ctrl->state is
    NVME_CTRL_DELETING, so those retrying I/Os were issued to the bottom
    device which was already freed.

To fix this, when ctrl->state is NVME_CTRL_DELETING, issue cmd to bottom
device only when queue state is live.  If not, return host path error to
the block layer
Signed-off-by: Ruozhu Li <liruozhu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Set ana_log_size to 0 when ana_log_buf is freed to make sure
nvme_mpath_init_identify will do the right thing when retrying
after an earlier failure.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

mtdblock / mtdblock_ro set part_bits to 0 and thus nevever scanned
partitions.  Restore that behavior by setting the GENHD_FL_NO_PART flag.

Fixes: 1ebe2e5f ("block: remove GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206070409.2836165-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The write pointer in NVMe ZNS is invalid for a zone in zone state full.
The same also holds true for ZAC/ZBC.

The current behavior for NVMe is to simply propagate the wp reported by
the drive, even for full zones. Since the wp is invalid for a full zone,
the wp reported by the drive may be any value.

The way that the sd_zbc driver handles a full zone is to always report
the wp as zone start + zone len, regardless of what the drive reported.
null_blk also follows this convention.

Do the same for NVMe, so that a BLKREPORTZONE ioctl reports the write
pointer for a full zone in a consistent way, regardless of the interface
of the underlying zoned block device.

blkzone report before patch:
start: 0x000040000, len 0x040000, cap 0x03e000, wptr 0xfffffffffffbfff8
reset:0 non-seq:0, zcond:14(fu) [type: 2(SEQ_WRITE_REQUIRED)]

blkzone report after patch:
start: 0x000040000, len 0x040000, cap 0x03e000, wptr 0x040000 reset:0
non-seq:0, zcond:14(fu) [type: 2(SEQ_WRITE_REQUIRED)]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The only fabrics target that supports metadata handling through the
separate integrity buffer is RDMA. It is currently usable only if the
size is 8B per block and formatted for protection information. If an
rdma target were to export a namespace with a different format (ex:
4k+64B), the driver will not be able to submit valid read/write commands
for that namespace.

Suppress setting the metadata feature in the namespace so that the
gendisk capacity will be set to 0. This will prevent read/write access
through the block stack, but will continue to allow ioctl passthrough
commands.

Cc: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The driver assigned nvme handle isn't persistent across reboots, so is
not enough information to match up where the collisions are occuring.
Add the subsys nqn string to the output so that it can more easily be
identified later.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215099Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

kernel test robot reported that RCU stall via printk() flooding is
possible [1] when stress testing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129073709.GA18483@xsang-OptiPlex-9020 [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If writeback isn't configured, then we get the following warning when
compiling zram:

drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:1824:45: warning: unused variable 'zram_wb_devops' [-Wunused-const-variable]

Make sure we only define the block_device_operations if that option is
enabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202111261614.gCJMqcyh-lkp@intel.com/Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to call rq_qos_done() regardless of whether or not we're freeing
the request or not, as the reference count doesn't cover the IO completion
tracking.

Fixes: f794f335 ("block: add support for blk_mq_end_request_batch()")
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The build warning:
block/blk-core.c:968: warning: Function parameter or member 'iob'
not described in 'bio_poll'.

Fixes: 5a72e899 ("block: add a struct io_comp_batch argument to fops->iopoll()")
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guang <yang.guang5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 5.16

 - add a NO APST quirk for a Kioxia device (Enzo Matsumiya)
 - fix write zeroes pi (Klaus Jensen)
 - various TCP transport fixes (Maurizio Lombardi and Varun Prakash)
 - ignore invalid fast_io_fail_tmo values (Maurizio Lombardi)
 - use IOCB_NOWAIT only if the filesystem supports it (Maurizio Lombardi)"

* tag 'nvme-5.16-2021-11-25' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: use IOCB_NOWAIT only if the filesystem supports it
  nvme: fix write zeroes pi
  nvme-fabrics: ignore invalid fast_io_fail_tmo values
  nvme-pci: add NO APST quirk for Kioxia device
  nvme-tcp: fix memory leak when freeing a queue
  nvme-tcp: validate R2T PDU in nvme_tcp_handle_r2t()
  nvmet-tcp: fix incomplete data digest send
  nvmet-tcp: fix memory leak when performing a controller reset
  nvmet-tcp: add an helper to free the cmd buffers
  nvmet-tcp: fix a race condition between release_queue and io_work

Submit I/O requests with the IOCB_NOWAIT flag set only if
the underlying filesystem supports it.

Fixes: 50a909db ("nvmet: use IOCB_NOWAIT for file-ns buffered I/O")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Write Zeroes sets PRACT when block integrity is enabled (as it should),
but neglects to also set the reftag which is expected by reads. This
causes protection errors on reads.

Fix this by setting the reftag for type 1 and 2 (for type 3, reads will
not check the reftag).
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Valid fast_io_fail_tmo values are integers >= 0 or -1 (disabled).
Prevent userspace from setting arbitrary negative values.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This particular Kioxia device times out and aborts I/O during any load,
but it's more easily observable with discards (fstrim).

The device gets to a state that is also not possible to use
"nvme set-feature" to disable APST.
Booting with nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency=0 solves the issue.

We had a dozen or so of these devices behaving this same way in
customer environments.
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Release the page frag cache when tearing down the io queues
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If maxh2cdata < r2t_length then driver will form multiple
H2CData PDUs, validate R2T PDU in nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() to
reuse nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu().

Also set req->state to NVME_TCP_SEND_H2C_PDU in
nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu().
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Current nvmet_try_send_ddgst() code does not check whether
all data digest bytes are transmitted, fix this by returning
-EAGAIN if all data digest bytes are not transmitted.

Fixes: 872d26a3 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If a reset controller is executed while the initiator
is performing some I/O the driver may leak the memory allocated
for the commands' iovec.

Make sure that nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() releases
all the memory.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Makes the code easier to read and to debug.

Sets the freed pointers to NULL, it will be useful
when destroying the queues to understand if the commands'
buffers have been released already or not.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If the initiator executes a reset controller operation while
performing I/O, the target kernel will crash because of a race condition
between release_queue and io_work;
nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() may be executed while io_work
is running, calling flush_work() was not sufficient to
prevent this because io_work could requeue itself.

Fix this bug by using cancel_work_sync() to prevent io_work
from requeuing itself and set rcv_state to NVMET_TCP_RECV_ERR to
make sure we don't receive any more data from the socket.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

disk->fops->owner is grabbed in blkdev_get_no_open() after the disk
kobject refcount is increased. This way can't make sure that
disk->fops->owner is still alive since del_gendisk() still can move
on if the kobject refcount of disk is grabbed by open() and
disk->fops->open() isn't called yet.

Fixes the issue by moving try_module_get() into blkdev_get_by_dev()
with ->open_mutex() held, then we can drain the in-progress open()
in del_gendisk(). Meantime new open() won't succeed because disk
becomes not alive.

This way is reasonable because blkdev_get_no_open() needn't to touch
disk->fops or defined callbacks.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: czhong@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020343.316126-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We never insert flush request into scheduler queue before.

Recently commit d92ca9d8 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in
blk_insert_flush") tries to handle FUA data request as normal request.
This way has caused warning[1] in mq-deadline dd_exit_sched() or io hang in
case of kyber since RQF_ELVPRIV isn't set for flush request, then
->finish_request won't be called.

Fix the issue by inserting FUA data request with blk_mq_request_bypass_insert()
when the device supports FUA, just like what we did before.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs-_vkTW=dAzbZYGxpEWSpzpcmaNeY1R=vH311+9vMUSdg@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: d92ca9d8 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in blk_insert_flush")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118153041.2163228-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If blk_queue_enter() failed due to queue is dying, the
blkdev_put_no_open() is needed because blkcg_conf_open_bdev() succeeded.

Fixes: 0c9d338c ("blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102020705.2321858-1-yukuai3@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

elevator_init_mq() is only called before adding disk, when there isn't
any FS I/O, only passthrough requests can be queued, so freezing queue
plus canceling dispatch work is enough to drain any dispatch activities,
then we can avoid synchronize_srcu() in blk_mq_quiesce_queue().

Long boot latency issue can be fixed in case of lots of disks added
during booting.

Fixes: 737eb78e ("block: Delay default elevator initialization")
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117115502.1600950-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reverts commit d07f3b08.

pstore-blk was fixed to avoid the unwanted APIs in commit 7bb9557b
("pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path"), which landed in
the same release as the commit adding BROKEN.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116181559.3975566-1-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For avoiding to slow down queue destroy, we don't call
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue(), instead of delaying to
cancel dispatch work in blk_release_queue().

However, this way has caused kernel oops[1], reported by Changhui. The log
shows that scsi_device can be freed before running blk_release_queue(),
which is expected too since scsi_device is released after the scsi disk
is closed and the scsi_device is removed.

Fixes the issue by canceling blk-mq dispatch work in both blk_cleanup_queue()
and disk_release():

1) when disk_release() is run, the disk has been closed, and any sync
dispatch activities have been done, so canceling dispatch work is enough to
quiesce filesystem I/O dispatch activity.

2) in blk_cleanup_queue(), we only focus on passthrough request, and
passthrough request is always explicitly allocated & freed by
its caller, so once queue is frozen, all sync dispatch activity
for passthrough request has been done, then it is enough to just cancel
dispatch work for avoiding any dispatch activity.

[1] kernel panic log
[12622.769416] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000300
[12622.777186] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[12622.782918] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[12622.788649] PGD 0 P4D 0
[12622.791474] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[12622.796138] CPU: 10 PID: 744 Comm: kworker/10:1H Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.0+ #1
[12622.804877] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 1.5.4 10/002/2015
[12622.813321] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
[12622.818572] RIP: 0010:sbitmap_get+0x75/0x190
[12622.823336] Code: 85 80 00 00 00 41 8b 57 08 85 d2 0f 84 b1 00 00 00 45 31 e4 48 63 cd 48 8d 1c 49 48 c1 e3 06 49 03 5f 10 4c 8d 6b 40 83 f0 01 <48> 8b 33 44 89 f2 4c 89 ef 0f b6 c8 e8 fa f3 ff ff 83 f8 ff 75 58
[12622.844290] RSP: 0018:ffffb00a446dbd40 EFLAGS: 00010202
[12622.850120] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000300 RCX: 0000000000000004
[12622.858082] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffffa0b7a2dfe030
[12622.866042] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa0b742721334
[12622.874003] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000000
[12622.881964] R13: 0000000000000340 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa0b7a2dfe030
[12622.889926] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0baafb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[12622.898956] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[12622.905367] CR2: 0000000000000300 CR3: 0000000641210001 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[12622.913328] Call Trace:
[12622.916055]  <TASK>
[12622.918394]  scsi_mq_get_budget+0x1a/0x110
[12622.922969]  __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x1d4/0x320
[12622.928404]  ? pick_next_task_fair+0x39/0x390
[12622.933268]  __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xf4/0x140
[12622.939194]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
[12622.944829]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x30/0xa0
[12622.949593]  process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0
[12622.954059]  worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[12622.958144]  ? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370
[12622.962616]  kthread+0x158/0x180
[12622.966218]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[12622.970884]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[12622.974875]  </TASK>
[12622.977309] Modules linked in: scsi_debug rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs sunrpc dm_multipath intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common dell_wmi_descriptor sb_edac rfkill video x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp dcdbas coretemp kvm_intel kvm mgag200 irqbypass i2c_algo_bit rapl drm_kms_helper ipmi_ssif intel_cstate intel_uncore syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcspkr cec mei_me lpc_ich mei ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod t10_pi sg ixgbe ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata megaraid_sas ghash_clmulni_intel tg3 wdat_wdt mdio dca wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
Reported-by: ChanghuiZhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116014343.610501-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>