This is not as straightforward a conversion as the others
in this series. These drivers did not originally make use of
kobj.parent so they likely suffered from a use after free bug if
someone unregistered the devices while they are being used.

In order to make the conversions, switch from device_register
to device_initialize / cdev_device_add.

In build.c, this patch unwinds a complicated mess of extra
get_device/put_devices and reference tracking by moving device_initialize
early in the attach process. Then it always uses put_device and instead of
using device_unregister and extra get_devices everywhere we just use
cdev_device_del and one put_device once everything is completely done.
This simplifies things dramatically and makes it easier to reason about.

In vmt.c, the patch pushes device initialization up to the beginning of the
device creation and then that function only needs to use put_device
in the error path which simplifies things a good deal.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by
taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both
the cdev and the device.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by
taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both
the cdev and the device.

In doing so we have to remove a guard statement from cdev_del,
but this doesn't appear to be required in any way.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This replaces the suspect looking cdev.kobj.parent lines with the
equivalent cdev_set_parent function. This is a straightforward change
that's largely cosmetic but it does push the kobj.parent ownership
into char_dev.c where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The use after free is not triggerable here because the cdev holds
the module lock and the only device_unregister is only triggered by
module unload, however make the change for consistency.

To make this work the cdev_del needs to move out of the struct device
release function.

This cleans up the error path significantly and thus also fixes a minor
bug where the devnum would not be released if cdev_add failed.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by
taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both
the cdev and the device.

At the same time we cleanup the error path through device_probe
function: we use put_device instead of kfree directly as recommended
by the device_initialize documentation.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by
taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both
the cdev and the device.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by
taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both
the cdev and the device.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper in evdev, joydev and mousedev. The helper
replaces a common pattern by taking the proper reference against the
parent device and adding both the cdev and the device.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by
taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both
the cdev and the device.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If device_add() fails, cleanup the cdev. Otherwise, we leak a kobj_map()
with a stale device number.

As Jason points out, there is a small possibility that userspace has
opened and mapped the device in the time between cdev_add() and the
device_add() failure. We need a new kill_dax_dev() helper to invalidate
any established mappings.

Fixes: ba09c01d ("dax: convert to the cdev api")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Credit for this patch goes is shared with Dan Williams [1]. I've
taken things one step further to make the helper function more
useful and clean up calling code.

There's a common pattern in the kernel whereby a struct cdev is placed
in a structure along side a struct device which manages the life-cycle
of both. In the naive approach, the reference counting is broken and
the struct device can free everything before the chardev code
is entirely released.

Many developers have solved this problem by linking the internal kobjs
in this fashion:

cdev.kobj.parent = &parent_dev.kobj;

The cdev code explicitly gets and puts a reference to it's kobj parent.
So this seems like it was intended to be used this way. Dmitrty Torokhov
first put this in place in 2012 with this commit:

2f0157f1 char_dev: pin parent kobject

and the first instance of the fix was then done in the input subsystem
in the following commit:

4a215aad Input: fix use-after-free introduced with dynamic minor changes

Subsequently over the years, however, this issue seems to have tripped
up multiple developers independently. For example, see these commits:

0d5b7dae iio: Prevent race between IIO chardev opening and IIO device
(by Lars-Peter Clausen in 2013)

ba0ef854 tpm: Fix initialization of the cdev
(by Jason Gunthorpe in 2015)

5b28dde5 [media] media: fix use-after-free in cdev_put() when app exits
after driver unbind
(by Shauh Khan in 2016)

This technique is similarly done in at least 15 places within the kernel
and probably should have been done so in another, at least, 5 places.
The kobj line also looks very suspect in that one would not expect
drivers to have to mess with kobject internals in this way.
Even highly experienced kernel developers can be surprised by this
code, as seen in [2].

To help alleviate this situation, and hopefully prevent future
wasted effort on this problem, this patch introduces a helper function
to register a char device along with its parent struct device.
This creates a more regular API for tying a char device to its parent
without the developer having to set members in the underlying kobject.

This patch introduce cdev_device_add and cdev_device_del which
replaces a common pattern including setting the kobj parent, calling
cdev_add and then calling device_add. It also introduces cdev_set_parent
for the few cases that set the kobject parent without using device_add.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/13/700
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/10/370Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The Hitachi HD44780 Character LCD Controller is commonly used on
character LCDs that can display one or more lines of text.

This driver supports character LCDs connected to GPIOs, using either a
4-bit or 8-bit data bus, and provides access through the charlcd core
and /dev/lcd.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add DT bindings for an Hitachi HD44780 Character LCD Controller where
its M6800 bus interface is connected to GPIOs.

Memory-mapped configurations are not yet supported.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On displays with more than two lines, the additional lines are stored in
the buffers used for the first two lines, but beyond the visible parts.
Adjust the DDRAM address calculation to cater for this.

When clearing the display, avoid writing more spaces than the actual
size of the physical buffer.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In 4-bit mode, 8-bit commands and data are written using two raw writes
to the data interface: high nibble first, low nibble last.  This must be
handled by the low-level driver.

However, as we don't know in which mode (4-bit or 8-bit) nor 4-bit phase
the LCD was left, initialization must always be handled using raw
writes, and needs to configure the LCD for 8-bit mode first.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Extract the character LCD core from the Parallel port LCD/Keypad Panel
driver in the misc subsystem, and convert it into a subdriver in the
auxdisplay subsystem.  This allows the character LCD core to be used by
other drivers later.

Compilation is controlled by its own Kconfig symbol CHARLCD, which is to
be selected by its users, but can be enabled manually for
compile-testing.

All functions changed their prefix from "lcd_" to "charlcd_", and gained
a "struct charlcd *" parameter to operate on a specific instance.
While the driver API thus is ready to support multiple instances, the
current limitation of a single display (/dev/lcd has a single misc minor
assigned) is retained.

No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

To enable eventual removal of pr_warning

This makes pr_warn use consistent for drivers/char

Prior to this patch, there were 1 use of pr_warning and
40 uses of pr_warn in drivers/char
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Bialonczyk <manio@skyboo.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Bialonczyk <manio@skyboo.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Detailed information about support and provided sysfs files
in my next commit which creates a documentation file:
Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2438
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Bialonczyk <manio@skyboo.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Mariusz Bialonczyk <manio@skyboo.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Issue is that x86 32-bit aligns to 4-bytes instead of 8-bytes
so this patchset works around the issue and corrects the data
returned in pps_fdata_compat.
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ioctl definitions use the pointer size of the architecture which
is fine when userspace and kernel are the same bitsize. This
patchset workarounds an issue with mixed bitsize kernel + userspace
by rewriting the cmd to the kernelspace architecture pointer size.
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Update VME documentation given that kerneldoc comments are now provided.
Add "VME API" section to VME RST to pull in kerneldoc comments.
Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add kernel-doc comments to the VME driver API and structures. This
documentation will be integrated into the RST documentation in a later
patch.
Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The value passed by the two callers of the function is unsigned anyway.

Making the parameter unsigned fixes the following warning when building
with clang:

drivers/char/hpet.c:588:7: error: overflow converting case value to switch condition type (2149083139 to 18446744071563667459) [-Werror,-Wswitch]
        case HPET_INFO:
             ^
include/uapi/linux/hpet.h:18:19: note: expanded from macro 'HPET_INFO'
                        ^
include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h:77:28: note: expanded from macro '_IOR'
                                ^
include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h:66:2: note: expanded from macro '_IOC'
        (((dir)  << _IOC_DIRSHIFT) | \
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In order to manage server systems, there is typically another processor
known as a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) which is responsible
for powering the server and other various elements, sometimes fans,
often the system flash.

The Aspeed BMC family which is what is used on OpenPOWER machines and a
number of x86 as well is typically connected to the host via an LPC
(Low Pin Count) bus (among others).

The LPC bus is an ISA bus on steroids. It's generally used by the
BMC chip to provide the host with access to the system flash (via MEM/FW
cycles) that contains the BIOS or other host firmware along with a
number of SuperIO-style IOs (via IO space) such as UARTs, IPMI
controllers.

On the BMC chip side, this is all configured via a bunch of registers
whose content is related to a given policy of what devices are exposed
at a per system level, which is system/vendor specific, so we don't want
to bolt that into the BMC kernel. This started with a need to provide
something nicer than /dev/mem for user space to configure these things.

One important aspect of the configuration is how the MEM/FW space is
exposed to the host (ie, the x86 or POWER). Some registers in that
bridge can define a window remapping all or portion of the LPC MEM/FW
space to a portion of the BMC internal bus, with no specific limits
imposed in HW.

I think it makes sense to ensure that this window is configured by a
kernel driver that can apply some serious sanity checks on what it is
configured to map.

In practice, user space wants to control this by flipping the mapping
between essentially two types of portions of the BMC address space:

   - The flash space. This is a region of the BMC MMIO space that
more/less directly maps the system flash (at least for reads, writes
are somewhat more complicated).

   - One (or more) reserved area(s) of the BMC physical memory.

The latter is needed for a number of things, such as avoiding letting
the host manipulate the innards of the BMC flash controller via some
evil backdoor, we want to do flash updates by routing the window to a
portion of memory (under control of a mailbox protocol via some
separate set of registers) which the host can use to write new data in
bulk and then request the BMC to flash it. There are other uses, such
as allowing the host to boot from an in-memory flash image rather than
the one in flash (very handy for continuous integration and test, the
BMC can just download new images).

It is important to note that due to the way the Aspeed chip lets the
kernel configure the mapping between host LPC addresses and BMC ram
addresses the offset within the window must be a multiple of size.
Not doing so will fragment the accessible space rather than simply
moving 'zero' upwards. This is caused by the nature of HICR8 being a
mask and the way host LPC addresses are translated.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Instead of creating attributes one by one, define attribute_group array
and attach it to bus->dev_groups, so that all needed attributes are created
automatically when a new device is registered on the bus.

Also switch to using standard DEVICE_ATTR_RO() macros.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This email of 'ming.lei@canonical.com' isn't valid any more,
please remove the entry.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Instead of creating switch-specific attributes by hand, implement
is_visible() method of attribute group and hide them when dealing with
non-switch devices. This will ensure that all attributes are created
together, before userspace gets notified of new device.

Also, remove rio-sysfs.c from list of files that are scanned when compiling
RapiodIO documentations as it no longer has any structured comments, and
leaving it in leads to warning when building docs.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As AOSP master is now starting to require a hwbinder device, add it to
the the default Kconfig. Having the hwbinder device when not needed
shouldn't hurt anything either.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@google.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Cc: Serban Constantinescu <serban.constantinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Don't enable auto-eoi if the hypervisor recommends otherwise. This will
enable vAPIC functionality if available.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fix a typo in the macro.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Allow driver to get debug information about state of the ring.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Minor changes to align hyper-v vmbus include files with current
linux kernel style.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This table is immutable and should be const.
Cleanup indentation and whitespace for this as well.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv_ringbuffer_read cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Several spelling errors in comments
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Don't initialize variables that are then set a few lines later.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>