- 16 Dec, 2021 2 commits
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Kajol Jain authored
The code represent data coming from L1/L2/L3 cache hits based on PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace, which is in the process of deprecation in the favour of newer composite PERF_MEM_{LVLNUM_,REMOTE_,SNOOPX_,HOPS_} fields. Add data source encodings to represent L1/L2/L3 cache hits based on newer composite PERF_MEM_{LVLNUM_,REMOTE_,SNOOPX_,HOPS_} fields for power10 and older platforms Result in power9 system without patch changes: localhost:# ./perf mem report --sort="mem,sym,dso" --stdio # Overhead Samples Memory access Symbol Shared Object # ........ ............ ........................ ................................. ................ # 29.51% 1 L2 hit [k] perf_event_exec [kernel.vmlinux] 27.05% 1 L1 hit [k] perf_ctx_unlock [kernel.vmlinux] 13.93% 1 L1 hit [k] vtime_delta [kernel.vmlinux] 13.11% 1 L1 hit [k] prepend_path.isra.11 [kernel.vmlinux] 8.20% 1 L1 hit [.] 00000038.plt_call.__GI_strlen libc-2.28.so 8.20% 1 L1 hit [k] perf_event_interrupt [kernel.vmlinux] Result in power9 system with patch changes: localhost:# ./perf mem report --sort="mem,sym,dso" --stdio # Overhead Samples Memory access Symbol Shared Object # ........ ............ ........................ .......................... ................ # 36.63% 1 L2 or L2 hit [k] perf_event_exec [kernel.vmlinux] 25.50% 1 L1 or L1 hit [k] vtime_delta [kernel.vmlinux] 13.12% 1 L1 or L1 hit [k] unmap_region [kernel.vmlinux] 12.62% 1 L1 or L1 hit [k] perf_sample_event_took [kernel.vmlinux] 6.93% 1 L1 or L1 hit [k] perf_ctx_unlock [kernel.vmlinux] 5.20% 1 L1 or L1 hit [.] __memcpy_power7 libc-2.28.so Signed-off-by:Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206091749.87585-4-kjain@linux.ibm.com
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Kajol Jain authored
Add new macros for mem_hops field which can be used to represent remote-node, socket and board level details. Currently the code had macro for HOPS_0, which corresponds to data coming from another core but same node. Add new macros for HOPS_1 to HOPS_3 to represent remote-node, socket and board level data. For ex: Encodings for mem_hops fields with L2 cache: L2 - local L2 L2 | REMOTE | HOPS_0 - remote core, same node L2 L2 | REMOTE | HOPS_1 - remote node, same socket L2 L2 | REMOTE | HOPS_2 - remote socket, same board L2 L2 | REMOTE | HOPS_3 - remote board L2 Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 15 Dec, 2021 1 commit
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Michael Ellerman authored
Bring in some more KVM commits from our KVM topic branch.
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- 14 Dec, 2021 1 commit
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait() to get a vCPU's rcuwait object instead of using vcpu->wait directly in kvmhv_run_single_vcpu(). Functionally, this is a nop as vcpu->arch.waitp is guaranteed to point at vcpu->wait. But that is not obvious at first glance, and a future change coming in via the KVM tree, commit 510958e9 ("KVM: Force PPC to define its own rcuwait object"), will hide vcpu->wait from architectures that define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP to prevent generic KVM from attepting to wake a vCPU with the wrong rcuwait object. Reported-by:
Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by:
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- 09 Dec, 2021 36 commits
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Christophe Leroy authored
Commit df1f679d ("powerpc/powermac: Add missing lockdep_register_key()") fixed a problem that was causing a WARNING. There are two other places in the same file with the same problem originating from commit 9e607f72 ("i2c_powermac: shut up lockdep warning"). Add missing lockdep_register_key() Fixes: 9e607f72 ("i2c_powermac: shut up lockdep warning") Reported-by:
Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Depends-on: df1f679d ("powerpc/powermac: Add missing lockdep_register_key()") Signed-off-by:
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Hari Bathini authored
In panic path, fadump is triggered via a panic notifier function. Before calling panic notifier functions, smp_send_stop() gets called, which stops all CPUs except the panic'ing CPU. Commit 8389b37d ("powerpc: stop_this_cpu: remove the cpu from the online map.") and again commit bab26238 ("powerpc: Offline CPU in stop_this_cpu()") started marking CPUs as offline while stopping them. So, if a kernel has either of the above commits, vmcore captured with fadump via panic path would not process register data for all CPUs except the panic'ing CPU. Sample output of crash-utility with such vmcore: # crash vmlinux vmcore ... KERNEL: vmlinux DUMPFILE: vmcore [PARTIAL DUMP] CPUS: 1 DATE: Wed Nov 10 09:56:34 EST 2021 UPTIME: 00:00:42 LOAD AVERAGE: 2.27, 0.69, 0.24 TASKS: 183 NODENAME: XXXXXXXXX RELEASE: 5.15.0+ VERSION: #974 SMP Wed Nov 10 04:18:19 CST 2021 MACHINE: ppc64le (2500 Mhz) MEMORY: 8 GB PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash" PID: 3394 COMMAND: "bash" TASK: c0000000150a5f80 [THREAD_INFO: c0000000150a5f80] CPU: 1 STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC) crash> p -x __cpu_online_mask __cpu_online_mask = $1 = { bits = {0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0} } crash> crash> crash> p -x __cpu_active_mask __cpu_active_mask = $2 = { bits = {0xff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0} } crash> While this has been the case since fadump was introduced, the issue was not identified for two probable reasons: - In general, the bulk of the vmcores analyzed were from crash due to exception. - The above did change since commit 8341f2f2 ("sysrq: Use panic() to force a crash") started using panic() instead of deferencing NULL pointer to force a kernel crash. But then commit de6e5d38 ("powerpc: smp_send_stop do not offline stopped CPUs") stopped marking CPUs as offline till kernel commit bab26238 ("powerpc: Offline CPU in stop_this_cpu()") reverted that change. To ensure post processing register data of all other CPUs happens as intended, let panic() function take the crash friendly path (read crash_smp_send_stop()) with the help of crash_kexec_post_notifiers option. Also, as register data for all CPUs is captured by f/w, skip IPI callbacks here for fadump, to avoid any complications in finding the right backtraces. Signed-off-by:
Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Hari Bathini authored
Kdump can be triggered after panic_notifers since commit f06e5153 ("kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option for kdump after panic_notifers") introduced crash_kexec_post_notifiers option. But using this option would mean smp_send_stop(), that marks all other CPUs as offline, gets called before kdump is triggered. As a result, kdump routines fail to save other CPUs' registers. To fix this, kdump friendly crash_smp_send_stop() function was introduced with kernel commit 0ee59413 ("x86/panic: replace smp_send_stop() with kdump friendly version in panic path"). Override this kdump friendly weak function to handle crash_kexec_post_notifiers option appropriately on powerpc. Reported-by:
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo authored
A mis-match between reported and actual mitigation is not restricted to the Vulnerable case. The guest might also report the mitigation as "Software count cache flush" and the host will still mitigate with branch cache disabled. So, instead of skipping depending on the detected mitigation, simply skip whenever the detected miss_percent is the expected one for a fully mitigated system, that is, above 95%. Signed-off-by:
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anders Roxell authored
Clang warns: arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/pervasive.c:81:2: error: unannotated fall-through between switch labels case SRR1_WAKEEE: ^ arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/pervasive.c:81:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through case SRR1_WAKEEE: ^ break; 1 error generated. Clang is more pedantic than GCC, which does not warn when failing through to a case that is just break or return. Clang's version is more in line with the kernel's own stance in deprecated.rst. Add athe missing break to silence the warning. Fixes: 6e83985b ("powerpc/cbe: Do not process external or decremeter interrupts from sreset") Reported-by:Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by:
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by:
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Xiang wangx authored
struct of_device_id should normally be const. Signed-off-by:
Xiang wangx <wangxiang@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault() uses copy_from_kernel_nofault() to copy one or two 32bits words. This means calling an out-of-line function which itself calls back copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() then performs a generic copy with loops. Rewrite copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault() to do everything at a single place and use __get_kernel_nofault() directly to perform single accesses without loops. Allthough the generic function uses pagefault_disable(), it is not required on powerpc because do_page_fault() bails earlier when a kernel mode fault happens on a kernel address. As the function has now become very small, inline it. With this change, on an 8xx the time spent in the loop in ftrace_replace_code() is reduced by 23% at function tracer activation and 27% at nop tracer activation. The overall time to activate function tracer (measured with shell command 'time') is 570ms before the patch and 470ms after the patch. Even vmlinux size is reduced (by 152 instruction). Before the patch: 00000018 <copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault>: 18: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1) 1c: 7c 08 02 a6 mflr r0 20: 38 a0 00 04 li r5,4 24: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1) 28: 7c 7f 1b 78 mr r31,r3 2c: 38 61 00 08 addi r3,r1,8 30: 90 01 00 24 stw r0,36(r1) 34: 48 00 00 01 bl 34 <copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault+0x1c> 34: R_PPC_REL24 copy_from_kernel_nofault 38: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0 3c: 40 82 00 0c bne 48 <copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault+0x30> 40: 81 21 00 08 lwz r9,8(r1) 44: 91 3f 00 00 stw r9,0(r31) 48: 80 01 00 24 lwz r0,36(r1) 4c: 83 e1 00 1c lwz r31,28(r1) 50: 38 21 00 20 addi r1,r1,32 54: 7c 08 03 a6 mtlr r0 58: 4e 80 00 20 blr After the patch (before inlining): 00000018 <copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault>: 18: 3d 20 b0 00 lis r9,-20480 1c: 7c 04 48 40 cmplw r4,r9 20: 7c 69 1b 78 mr r9,r3 24: 41 80 00 14 blt 38 <copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault+0x20> 28: 81 44 00 00 lwz r10,0(r4) 2c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 30: 91 49 00 00 stw r10,0(r9) 34: 4e 80 00 20 blr 38: 38 60 ff de li r3,-34 3c: 4e 80 00 20 blr 40: 38 60 ff f2 li r3,-14 44: 4e 80 00 20 blr Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Because of circular inclusion of asm/hw_breakpoint.h, we need to move definition of asm/reg.h outside of inst.h so that asm/hw_breakpoint.h gets it without including asm/inst.h Also remove asm/inst.h from asm/uprobes.h as it's not needed anymore. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Unlike PPC64 ABI, PPC32 uses the stack to pass a parameter defined as a struct, even when the struct has a single simple element. To avoid that, define ppc_inst_t as u32 on PPC32. Keep it as 'struct ppc_inst' when __CHECKER__ is defined so that sparse can perform type checking. Also revert commit 511eea5e ("powerpc/kprobes: Fix Oops by passing ppc_inst as a pointer to emulate_step() on ppc32") as now the instruction to be emulated is passed as a register to emulate_step(). Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
In order to stop using 'struct ppc_inst' on PPC32, define a ppc_inst_t typedef. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
PPC64 version of ___get_user_instr() can be used for PPC32 as well, by simply disabling the suffix part with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64). Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Today we have the following IBATs allocated: ---[ Instruction Block Address Translation ]--- 0: 0xc0000000-0xc03fffff 0x00000000 4M Kernel x m 1: 0xc0400000-0xc05fffff 0x00400000 2M Kernel x m 2: 0xc0600000-0xc06fffff 0x00600000 1M Kernel x m 3: 0xc0700000-0xc077ffff 0x00700000 512K Kernel x m 4: 0xc0780000-0xc079ffff 0x00780000 128K Kernel x m 5: 0xc07a0000-0xc07bffff 0x007a0000 128K Kernel x m 6: - 7: - The two 128K should be a single 256K instead. When _etext is not aligned to 128Kbytes, the system will allocate all necessary BATs to the lower 128Kbytes boundary, then allocate an additional 128Kbytes BAT for the remaining block. Instead, align the top to 128Kbytes so that the function directly allocates a 256Kbytes last block: ---[ Instruction Block Address Translation ]--- 0: 0xc0000000-0xc03fffff 0x00000000 4M Kernel x m 1: 0xc0400000-0xc05fffff 0x00400000 2M Kernel x m 2: 0xc0600000-0xc06fffff 0x00600000 1M Kernel x m 3: 0xc0700000-0xc077ffff 0x00700000 512K Kernel x m 4: 0xc0780000-0xc07bffff 0x00780000 256K Kernel x m 5: - 6: - 7: - Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
All platforms now have KUAP and KUEP so remove CONFIG_PPC_HAVE_KUAP and CONFIG_PPC_HAVE_KUEP. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
This adds KUAP support to book3e/64. This is done by reading the content of SPRN_MAS1 and checking the TID at the time user pgtable is loaded. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
This adds KUAP support to 85xx in 32 bits mode. This is done by reading the content of SPRN_MAS1 and checking the TID at the time user pgtable is loaded. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
This adds KUAP support to 40x. This is done by checking the content of SPRN_PID at the time user pgtable is loaded. 40x doesn't have KUEP, but KUAP implies KUEP because when the PID doesn't match the page's PID, the page cannot be read nor executed. So KUEP is now automatically selected when KUAP is selected and disabled when KUAP is disabled. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
This adds KUAP support to 44x. This is done by checking the content of SPRN_PID at the time it is read and written into SPRN_MMUCR. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On booke/40x we don't have segments like book3s/32. On booke/40x we don't have access protection groups like 8xx. Use the PID register to provide user access protection. Kernel address space can be accessed with any PID. User address space has to be accessed with the PID of the user. User PID is always not null. Everytime the kernel is entered, set PID register to 0 and restore PID register when returning to user. Everytime kernel needs to access user data, PID is restored for the access. In TLB miss handlers, check the PID and bail out to data storage exception when PID is 0 and accessed address is in user space. Note that also forbids execution of user text by kernel except when user access is unlocked. But this shouldn't be a problem as the kernel is not supposed to ever run user text. This patch prepares the infrastructure but the real activation of KUAP is done by following patches for each processor type one by one. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
PPC_KUAP_DEBUG is supported by all platforms doing PPC_KUAP, it doesn't depend on Radix on book3s/64. This will avoid adding one more dependency when implementing KUAP on book3e/64. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Also call kuap_lock() and kuap_save_and_lock() from interrupt functions with CONFIG_PPC64. For book3s/64 we keep them empty as it is done in assembly. Also do the locked assert when switching task unless it is book3s/64. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
We have many functionnalities common to 40x and BOOKE, it leads to many places with #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x). We are going to add a few more with KUAP for booke/40x, so create a new symbol which is defined when either BOOKE or 40x is defined. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
In order to reuse it on booke/4xx, move KUAP setup routine out of 8xx.c Make them usable on SMP by removing the __init tag as it is called for each CPU. And use __prevent_user_access() instead of hard coding initial lock. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Add kuap_lock() and call it when entering interrupts from user. It is called kuap_lock() as it is similar to kuap_save_and_lock() without the save. However book3s/32 already have a kuap_lock(). Rename it kuap_lock_addr(). Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
__kuap_assert_locked() is redundant with __kuap_get_and_assert_locked(). Move the verification of CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG in kuap_assert_locked() and make it call __kuap_get_and_assert_locked() directly. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Today, every platform checks that KUAP is not de-activated before doing the real job. Move the verification out of platform specific functions. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Make the following functions generic to all platforms. - bad_kuap_fault() - kuap_assert_locked() - kuap_save_and_lock() (PPC32 only) - kuap_kernel_restore() - kuap_get_and_assert_locked() And for all platforms except book3s/64 - allow_user_access() - prevent_user_access() - prevent_user_access_return() - restore_user_access() Prepend __ in front of the name of platform specific ones. For now the generic just calls the platform specific, but next patch will move redundant parts of specific functions into the generic one. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Deactivating KUEP at boot time is unrelevant for PPC32 and BOOK3E/64. Remove it. It allows to refactor setup_kuep() via a __weak function that only PPC64s will overide for now. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Calling 'mfsr' to get the content of segment registers is heavy, in addition it requires clearing of the 'reserved' bits. In order to avoid this operation, save it in mm context and in thread struct. The saved sr0 is the one used by kernel, this means that on locking entry it can be used as is. For unlocking, the only thing to do is to clear SR_NX. This improves null_syscall selftest by 12 cycles, ie 4%. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
When interrupt and syscall entries where converted to C, KUEP locking and unlocking was also converted. It improved performance by unrolling the loop, and allowed easily implementing boot time deactivation of KUEP. However, null_syscall selftest shows that KUEP is still heavy (361 cycles with KUEP, 212 cycles without). A way to improve more is to group 'mtsr's together, instead of repeating 'addi' + 'mtsr' several times. In order to do that, more registers need to be available. In C, GCC will always be able to provide the requested number of registers, but at the cost of saving some data on the stack, which is counter performant here. So let's do it in assembly, when we have full control of which register can be used. It also has the advantage of locking earlier and unlocking later and it helps GCC generating less tricky code. The only drawback is to make boot time deactivation less straight forward and require 'hand' instruction patching. Group 'mtsr's by 4. With this change, null_syscall selftest reports 336 cycles. Without the change it was 361 cycles, that's a 7% reduction. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Disabling KUEP at boottime makes things unnecessarily complex. Still allow disabling KUEP at build time, but when it's built-in it is always there. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On book3e, - When using 64 bits PTE: User pages don't have the SX bit defined so KUEP is always active. - When using 32 bits PTE: Implement KUEP by clearing SX bit during TLB miss for user pages. The impact is minimal and worth neither boot time nor build time selection. Activate it at all time. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On 44x, KUEP is implemented by clearing SX bit during TLB miss for user pages. The impact is minimal and not worth neither boot time nor build time selection. Activate it at all time. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On the 8xx, there is absolutely no runtime impact with KUEP. Protection against execution of user code in kernel mode is set up at boot time by configuring the groups with contain all user pages as having swapped protection rights, in extenso EX for user and NA for supervisor. Configure KUEP at startup and force selection of CONFIG_PPC_KUEP. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
This reverts commit 1791ebd1. setup_kup() was inlined to manage conflict between PPC32 marking setup_{kuap/kuep}() __init and PPC64 not marking them __init. But in fact PPC32 has removed the __init mark for all but 8xx in order to properly handle SMP. In order to make setup_kup() grow a bit, revert the commit mentioned above but remove __init for 8xx as well so that we don't have to mark setup_kup() as __ref. Also switch the order so that KUAP is initialised before KUEP because on the 40x, KUEP will depend on the activation of KUAP. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
As reported by Carlo, 16Mbytes is not enough with modern kernels that tend to be a bit big, so map another 16M page at boot. Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
Microwatt implements a subset of ISA v3.0 (which is equivalent to the POWER9_CPU option). It is radix-only, so does not require hash MMU support. This saves 20kB compressed dtbImage and 56kB vmlinux size. Signed-off-by:
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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