- 02 Apr, 2015 40 commits
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Sergey Ryazanov authored
commit 8bfae4f9 upstream. Sometimes while CPU have some load and ath5k doing the wireless interface reset the whole WiSoC completely freezes. Set of tests shows that using atomic delay function while we wait interface reset helps to avoid such freezes. The easiest way to reproduce this issue: create a station interface, start continous scan with wpa_supplicant and load CPU by something. Or just create multiple station interfaces and put them all in continous scan. This patch partially reverts the commit 1846ac3d ("ath5k: Use usleep_range where possible"), which replaces initial udelay() by usleep_range(). I do not know actual source of this issue, but all looks like that HW freeze is caused by transaction on internal SoC bus, while wireless block is in reset state. Also I should note that I do not know how many chips are affected, but I did not see this issue with chips, other than AR5312. CC: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> CC: Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com> CC: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@do-not-panic.com> Fixes: 1846ac3d ("ath5k: Use usleep_range where possible") Reported-by:
Christophe Prevotaux <c.prevotaux@rural-networks.com> Tested-by:
Eric Bree <ebree@nltinc.com> Signed-off-by:
Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by:
Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
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Dan Carpenter authored
commit e4940626 upstream. The problem here is that we check: if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) Then we increment "dev". if (!joystick_port[dev++]) Then we use it as an offset into a array with SNDRV_CARDS elements. if (!request_region(joystick_port[dev], 8, "Riptide gameport")) { This has 3 effects: 1) If you use the module option to specify the joystick port then it has to be shifted one space over. 2) The wrong error message will be printed on failure if you have over 32 cards. 3) Static checkers will correctly complain that are off by one. Fixes: db1005ec ('ALSA: riptide - Fix joystick resource handling') Signed-off-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Sergei Shtylyov authored
commit 2e9dcdae upstream. In case CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK flag is passed to clk_register_gate(), the bit # should be no higher than 15, however the corresponding check is obviously off- by-one. Fixes: 04577994 ("clk: gate: add CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK") Signed-off-by:
Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Martin KaFai Lau authored
commit 3b471175 upstream. ipv6_cow_metrics() currently assumes only DST_HOST routes require dynamic metrics allocation from inetpeer. The assumption breaks when ndisc discovered router with RTAX_MTU and RTAX_HOPLIMIT metric. Refer to ndisc_router_discovery() in ndisc.c and note that dst_metric_set() is called after the route is created. This patch creates the metrics array (by calling dst_cow_metrics_generic) in ipv6_cow_metrics(). Test: radvd.conf: interface qemubr0 { AdvLinkMTU 1300; AdvCurHopLimit 30; prefix fd00:face:face:face::/64 { AdvOnLink on; AdvAutonomous on; AdvRouterAddr off; }; }; Before: [root@qemu1 ~]# ip -6 r show | egrep -v unreachable fd00:face:face:face::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 expires 27sec fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 default via fe80::74df:d0ff:fe23:8ef2 dev eth0 proto ra metric 1024 expires 27sec After: [root@qemu1 ~]# ip -6 r show | egrep -v unreachable fd00:face:face:face::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 expires 27sec mtu 1300 fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 mtu 1300 default via fe80::74df:d0ff:fe23:8ef2 dev eth0 proto ra metric 1024 expires 27sec mtu 1300 hoplimit 30 Fixes: 8e2ec639 (ipv6: don't use inetpeer to store metrics for routes.) Signed-off-by:
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
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Sabrina Dubroca authored
commit 7744b5f3 upstream. This patch fixes two issues in UDP checksum computation in pktgen. First, the pseudo-header uses the source and destination IP addresses. Currently, the ports are used for IPv4. Second, the UDP checksum covers both header and data. So we need to generate the data earlier (move pktgen_finalize_skb up), and compute the checksum for UDP header + data. Fixes: c26bf4a5 ("pktgen: Add UDPCSUM flag to support UDP checksums") Signed-off-by:
Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Acked-by:
Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by:
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Al Viro authored
commit 0a280962 upstream. X-Coverup: just ask spender Signed-off-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Al Viro authored
commit 7e0e953b upstream. use_pde()/unuse_pde() in ->follow_link()/->put_link() resp. Signed-off-by:
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Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo authored
commit 045c47ca upstream. When reading blkio.throttle.io_serviced in a recently created blkio cgroup, it's possible to race against the creation of a throttle policy, which delays the allocation of stats_cpu. Like other functions in the throttle code, just checking for a NULL stats_cpu prevents the following oops caused by that race. [ 1117.285199] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x7fb4d0020 [ 1117.285252] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003efa2c [ 1137.733921] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] [ 1137.733945] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV [ 1137.734025] Modules linked in: bridge stp llc kvm_hv kvm binfmt_misc autofs4 [ 1137.734102] CPU: 3 PID: 5302 Comm: blkcgroup Not tainted 3.19.0 #5 [ 1137.734132] task: c000000f1d188b00 ti: c000000f1d210000 task.ti: c000000f1d210000 [ 1137.734167] NIP: c0000000003efa2c LR: c0000000003ef9f0 CTR: c0000000003ef980 [ 1137.734202] REGS: c000000f1d213500 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (3.19.0) [ 1137.734230] MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 42008884 XER: 20000000 [ 1137.734325] CFAR: 0000000000008458 DAR: 00000007fb4d0020 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: c0000000003ed3a0 c000000f1d213780 c000000000c59538 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: ffffffffffffffff 00000007fb4d0020 00000007fb4d0000 c000000000780808 GPR12: 0000000022000888 c00000000fdc0d80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 000001003e120200 c000000f1d5b0cc0 0000000000000200 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000001 c000000000c269e0 0000000000000020 c000000f1d5b0c80 GPR28: c000000000ca3a08 c000000000ca3dec c000000f1c667e00 c000000f1d213850 [ 1137.734886] NIP [c0000000003efa2c] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0xac/0x180 [ 1137.734915] LR [c0000000003ef9f0] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0x70/0x180 [ 1137.734943] Call Trace: [ 1137.734952] [c000000f1d213780] [d000000005560520] 0xd000000005560520 (unreliable) [ 1137.734996] [c000000f1d2138a0] [c0000000003ed3a0] .blkcg_print_blkgs+0xe0/0x1a0 [ 1137.735039] [c000000f1d213960] [c0000000003efb50] .tg_print_cpu_rwstat+0x50/0x70 [ 1137.735082] [c000000f1d2139e0] [c000000000104b48] .cgroup_seqfile_show+0x58/0x150 [ 1137.735125] [c000000f1d213a70] [c0000000002749dc] .kernfs_seq_show+0x3c/0x50 [ 1137.735161] [c000000f1d213ae0] [c000000000218630] .seq_read+0xe0/0x510 [ 1137.735197] [c000000f1d213bd0] [c000000000275b04] .kernfs_fop_read+0x164/0x200 [ 1137.735240] [c000000f1d213c80] [c0000000001eb8e0] .__vfs_read+0x30/0x80 [ 1137.735276] [c000000f1d213cf0] [c0000000001eb9c4] .vfs_read+0x94/0x1b0 [ 1137.735312] [c000000f1d213d90] [c0000000001ebb38] .SyS_read+0x58/0x100 [ 1137.735349] [c000000f1d213e30] [c000000000009218] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 [ 1137.735383] Instruction dump: [ 1137.735405] 7c6307b4 7f891800 409d00b8 60000000 60420000 3d420004 392a63b0 786a1f24 [ 1137.735471] 7d49502a e93e01c8 7d495214 7d2ad214 <7cead02a> e9090008 e9490010 e9290018 And here is one code that allows to easily reproduce this, although this has first been found by running docker. void run(pid_t pid) { int n; int status; int fd; char *buffer; buffer = memalign(BUFFER_ALIGN, BUFFER_SIZE); n = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "%d\n", pid); fd = open(CGPATH "/test/tasks", O_WRONLY); write(fd, buffer, n); close(fd); if (fork() > 0) { fd = open("/dev/sda", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT); read(fd, buffer, 512); close(fd); wait(&status); } else { fd = open(CGPATH "/test/blkio.throttle.io_serviced", O_RDONLY); n = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); close(fd); } free(buffer); exit(0); } void test(void) { int status; mkdir(CGPATH "/test", 0666); if (fork() > 0) wait(&status); else run(getpid()); rmdir(CGPATH "/test"); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) test(); return 0; } Reported-by:
Ricardo Marin Matinata <rmm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jay Lan authored
commit 14675592 upstream. The output of KDB 'summary' command should report MemTotal, MemFree and Buffers output in kB. Current codes report in unit of pages. A define of K(x) as is defined in the code, but not used. This patch would apply the define to convert the values to kB. Please include me on Cc on replies. I do not subscribe to linux-kernel. Signed-off-by:
Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by:
Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by:
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James Hogan authored
[ Upstream commit 3ce465e0 ] Export the _save_fp asm function used by the lose_fpu(1) macro to GPL modules so that KVM can make use of it when it is built as a module. This fixes the following build error when CONFIG_KVM=m due to commit f798217d ("KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest"): ERROR: "_save_fp" [arch/mips/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined! Signed-off-by:
James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Fixes: f798217d (KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9260/Signed-off-by:
Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [james.hogan@imgtec.com: Only export when CPU_R4K_FPU=y prior to v3.16, so as not to break the Octeon build which excludes FPU support. KVM depends on MIPS32r2 anyway.] Signed-off-by:
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Ilya Dryomov authored
commit 7eb71e03 upstream. It turns out it's possible to get __remove_osd() called twice on the same OSD. That doesn't sit well with rb_erase() - depending on the shape of the tree we can get a NULL dereference, a soft lockup or a random crash at some point in the future as we end up touching freed memory. One scenario that I was able to reproduce is as follows: <osd3 is idle, on the osd lru list> <con reset - osd3> con_fault_finish() osd_reset() <osdmap - osd3 down> ceph_osdc_handle_map() <takes map_sem> kick_requests() <takes request_mutex> reset_changed_osds() __reset_osd() __remove_osd() <releases request_mutex> <releases map_sem> <takes map_sem> <takes request_mutex> __kick_osd_requests() __reset_osd() __remove_osd() <-- !!! A case can be made that osd refcounting is imperfect and reworking it would be a proper resolution, but for now Sage and I decided to fix this by adding a safe guard around __remove_osd(). Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/8087 Cc: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ilya Dryomov authored
commit cc9f1f51 upstream. No reason to use BUG_ON for osd request list assertions. Signed-off-by:
Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Ilya Dryomov authored
commit 7c6e6fc5 upstream. It is important that both regular and lingering requests lists are empty when the OSD is removed. Signed-off-by:
Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
commit 61882b63 upstream. The two functions s3c2416_cpufreq_driver_init and s3c_cpufreq_register are marked init but are called from a context that might be run after the __init sections are discarded, as the compiler points out: WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x1ad9dc): Section mismatch in reference from the variable s3c2416_cpufreq_driver to the function .init.text:s3c2416_cpufreq_driver_init() WARNING: drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x35b5dc): Section mismatch in reference from the function s3c2410a_cpufreq_add() to the function .init.text:s3c_cpufreq_register() This removes the __init markings. Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
commit 22aa66a3 upstream. When the snapshot target is unloaded, snapshot_dtr() waits until pending_exceptions_count drops to zero. Then, it destroys the snapshot. Therefore, the function that decrements pending_exceptions_count should not touch the snapshot structure after the decrement. pending_complete() calls free_pending_exception(), which decrements pending_exceptions_count, and then it performs up_write(&s->lock) and it calls retry_origin_bios() which dereferences s->origin. These two memory accesses to the fields of the snapshot may touch the dm_snapshot struture after it is freed. This patch moves the call to free_pending_exception() to the end of pending_complete(), so that the snapshot will not be destroyed while pending_complete() is in progress. Signed-off-by:
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
commit 2bec1f4a upstream. The function dm_get_md finds a device mapper device with a given dev_t, increases the reference count and returns the pointer. dm_get_md calls dm_find_md, dm_find_md takes _minor_lock, finds the device, tests that the device doesn't have DMF_DELETING or DMF_FREEING flag, drops _minor_lock and returns pointer to the device. dm_get_md then calls dm_get. dm_get calls BUG if the device has the DMF_FREEING flag, otherwise it increments the reference count. There is a possible race condition - after dm_find_md exits and before dm_get is called, there are no locks held, so the device may disappear or DMF_FREEING flag may be set, which results in BUG. To fix this bug, we need to call dm_get while we hold _minor_lock. This patch renames dm_find_md to dm_get_md and changes it so that it calls dm_get while holding the lock. Signed-off-by:
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NeilBrown authored
commit 26ac1073 upstream. Commit a7854487: md: When RAID5 is dirty, force reconstruct-write instead of read-modify-write. Causes an RCW cycle to be forced even when the array is degraded. A degraded array cannot support RCW as that requires reading all data blocks, and one may be missing. Forcing an RCW when it is not possible causes a live-lock and the code spins, repeatedly deciding to do something that cannot succeed. So change the condition to only force RCW on non-degraded arrays. Reported-by:
Manibalan P <pmanibalan@amiindia.co.in> Bisected-by:
Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Tested-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Fixes: a7854487Signed-off-by:
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Mitko Haralanov authored
commit 18c0b82a upstream. This changeset removes all the code that allows the driver to write to the EEPROM and update the recorded error counters and power on hours. These two stats are unused and writing them exposes a timing risk which could leave the EEPROM in a bad state preventing further normal operation of the HCA. Reviewed-by:
Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Mitko Haralanov <mitko.haralanov@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tony Battersby authored
commit 3b524a68 upstream. Fix SCSI generic read() incorrectly returning success after detecting an error. Signed-off-by:
Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Acked-by:
Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by:
James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by:
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Minh Duc Tran authored
fixed invalid assignment of 64bit mask to host dma_boundary for scatter gather segment boundary limit. commit f76a610a upstream. In reference to bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1097141 Assert is seen with AMD cpu whenever calling pci_alloc_consistent. [ 29.406183] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 29.410505] kernel BUG at lib/iommu-helper.c:13! Signed-off-by:
Minh Tran <minh.tran@emulex.com> Fixes: 6733b39aSigned-off-by:
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honclo authored
commit eb71f8a5 upstream. The tpm_ibmvtpm module is affected by an unaligned access problem. ibmvtpm_crq_get_version failed with rc=-4 during boot when vTPM is enabled in Power partition, which supports both little endian and big endian modes. We added little endian support to fix this problem: 1) added cpu_to_be64 calls to ensure BE data is sent from an LE OS. 2) added be16_to_cpu and be32_to_cpu calls to make sure data received is in LE format on a LE OS. Signed-off-by:
Hon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Joy Latten <jmlatten@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [phuewe: manually applied the patch :( ] Reviewed-by:
Ashley Lai <ashley@ahsleylai.com> Signed-off-by:
Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
commit 1a4bcf47 upstream. We have a scenario where after the fsync log replay we can lose file data that had been previously fsync'ed if we added an hard link for our inode and after that we sync'ed the fsync log (for example by fsync'ing some other file or directory). This is because when adding an hard link we updated the inode item in the log tree with an i_size value of 0. At that point the new inode item was in memory only and a subsequent fsync log replay would not make us lose the file data. However if after adding the hard link we sync the log tree to disk, by fsync'ing some other file or directory for example, we ended up losing the file data after log replay, because the inode item in the persisted log tree had an an i_size of zero. This is easy to reproduce, and the following excerpt from my test for xfstests shows this: _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create one file with data and fsync it. # This made the btrfs fsync log persist the data and the inode metadata with # a correct inode->i_size (4096 bytes). $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 4K 0 4K" -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Now add one hard link to our file. This made the btrfs code update the fsync # log, in memory only, with an inode metadata having a size of 0. ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo_link # Now force persistence of the fsync log to disk, for example, by fsyncing some # other file. touch $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar # Before a power loss or crash, we could read the 4Kb of data from our file as # expected. echo "File content before:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # After the fsync log replay, because the fsync log had a value of 0 for our # inode's i_size, we couldn't read anymore the 4Kb of data that we previously # wrote and fsync'ed. The size of the file became 0 after the fsync log replay. echo "File content after:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo Another alternative test, that doesn't need to fsync an inode in the same transaction it was created, is: _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our test file with some data. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 8K 0 8K" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Make sure the file is durably persisted. sync # Append some data to our file, to increase its size. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcc -b 4K 8K 4K" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Fsync the file, so from this point on if a crash/power failure happens, our # new data is guaranteed to be there next time the fs is mounted. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Add one hard link to our file. This made btrfs write into the in memory fsync # log a special inode with generation 0 and an i_size of 0 too. Note that this # didn't update the inode in the fsync log on disk. ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo_link # Now make sure the in memory fsync log is durably persisted. # Creating and fsync'ing another file will do it. touch $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar # As expected, before the crash/power failure, we should be able to read the # 12Kb of file data. echo "File content before:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # After mounting the fs again, the fsync log was replayed. # The btrfs fsync log replay code didn't update the i_size of the persisted # inode because the inode item in the log had a special generation with a # value of 0 (and it couldn't know the correct i_size, since that inode item # had a 0 i_size too). This made the last 4Kb of file data inaccessible and # effectively lost. echo "File content after:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo This isn't a new issue/regression. This problem has been around since the log tree code was added in 2008: Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations (commit e02119d5) Test cases for xfstests follow soon. Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> [ kamal: backport to 3.13-stable: context ] Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Bellinger authored
commit aa179935 upstream. This patch adds a check to sbc_parse_cdb() in order to detect when an LBA + sector vs. end-of-device calculation wraps when the LBA is sufficently large enough (eg: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF). Cc: Martin Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Bellinger authored
commit 8e575c50 upstream. This patch adds a check to sbc_setup_write_same() to verify the incoming WRITE_SAME LBA + number of blocks does not exceed past the end-of-device. Also check for potential LBA wrap-around as well. Reported-by:
Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Martin Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
commit 37527b86 upstream. I created a dm-raid1 device backed by a device that supports DISCARD and another device that does NOT support DISCARD with the following dm configuration: # echo '0 2048 mirror core 1 512 2 /dev/sda 0 /dev/sdb 0' | dmsetup create moo # lsblk -D NAME DISC-ALN DISC-GRAN DISC-MAX DISC-ZERO sda 0 4K 1G 0 `-moo (dm-0) 0 4K 1G 0 sdb 0 0B 0B 0 `-moo (dm-0) 0 4K 1G 0 Notice that the mirror device /dev/mapper/moo advertises DISCARD support even though one of the mirror halves doesn't. If I issue a DISCARD request (via fstrim, mount -o discard, or ioctl BLKDISCARD) through the mirror, kmirrord gets stuck in an infinite loop in do_region() when it tries to issue a DISCARD request to sdb. The problem is that when we call do_region() against sdb, num_sectors is set to zero because q->limits.max_discard_sectors is zero. Therefore, "remaining" never decreases and the loop never terminates. To fix this: before entering the loop, check for the combination of REQ_DISCARD and no discard and return -EOPNOTSUPP to avoid hanging up the mirror device. This bug was found by the unfortunate coincidence of pvmove and a discard operation in the RHEL 6.5 kernel; upstream is also affected. Signed-off-by:
Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by:
"Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
commit f2ed51ac upstream. It may be possible that a device claims discard support but it rejects discards with -EOPNOTSUPP. It happens when using loopback on ext2/ext3 filesystem driven by the ext4 driver. It may also happen if the underlying devices are moved from one disk on another. If discard error happens, we reject the bio with -EOPNOTSUPP, but we do not degrade the array. This patch fixes failed test shell/lvconvert-repair-transient.sh in the lvm2 testsuite if the testsuite is extracted on an ext2 or ext3 filesystem and it is being driven by the ext4 driver. Signed-off-by:
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Chen Jie authored
commit 164c2406 upstream. sm->offset maybe wrong but magic maybe right, the offset do not have CRC. Badness at c00c7580 [verbose debug info unavailable] NIP: c00c7580 LR: c00c718c CTR: 00000014 REGS: df07bb40 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.34.13-WR4.3.0.0_standard) MSR: 00029000 <EE,ME,CE> CR: 22084f84 XER: 00000000 TASK = df84d6e0[908] 'mount' THREAD: df07a000 GPR00: 00000001 df07bbf0 df84d6e0 00000000 00000001 00000000 df07bb58 00000041 GPR08: 00000041 c0638860 00000000 00000010 22084f88 100636c8 df814ff8 00000000 GPR16: df84d6e0 dfa558cc c05adb90 00000048 c0452d30 00000000 000240d0 000040d0 GPR24: 00000014 c05ae734 c05be2e0 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 c05ae730 NIP [c00c7580] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4d0/0x638 LR [c00c718c] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xdc/0x638 Call Trace: [df07bbf0] [c00c718c] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xdc/0x638 (unreliable) [df07bc90] [c00c7708] __get_free_pages+0x20/0x48 [df07bca0] [c00f4a40] __kmalloc+0x15c/0x1ec [df07bcd0] [c01fc880] jffs2_scan_medium+0xa58/0x14d0 [df07bd70] [c01ff38c] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x1f4/0x6b4 [df07bdb0] [c020144c] jffs2_do_fill_super+0xa8/0x260 [df07bdd0] [c020230c] jffs2_fill_super+0x104/0x184 [df07be00] [c0335814] get_sb_mtd_aux+0x9c/0xec [df07be20] [c033596c] get_sb_mtd+0x84/0x1e8 [df07be60] [c0201ed0] jffs2_get_sb+0x1c/0x2c [df07be70] [c0103898] vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x1e8 [df07bea0] [c0103a58] do_kern_mount+0x40/0x100 [df07bec0] [c011fe90] do_mount+0x240/0x890 [df07bf10] [c0120570] sys_mount+0x90/0xd8 [df07bf40] [c00110d8] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x4 === Exception: c01 at 0xff61a34 LR = 0x100135f0 Instruction dump: 38800005 38600000 48010f41 4bfffe1c 4bfc2d15 4bfffe8c 72e90200 4082fc28 3d20c064 39298860 8809000d 68000001 <0f000000> 2f800000 419efc0c 38000001 mount: mounting /dev/mtdblock3 on /common failed: Input/output error Signed-off-by:
Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Adrian Knoth authored
commit f0153c3d upstream. RME RayDAT and AIO use a fixed buffer size of 16384 samples. With period sizes of 32-4096, this translates to 4-512 periods. The older RME cards have a variable buffer size but require exactly two periods. This patch enforces nperiods=2 on those cards. Signed-off-by:
Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de> Signed-off-by:
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Alex Deucher authored
commit 09b6e85f upstream. Missing parameter when fetching the real voltage values from atom. Fixes problems with dynamic clocking on certain boards. bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87457Signed-off-by:
Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alex Deucher authored
commit 66c2b84b upstream. Don't restrict it to just eDP panels. Some LVDS bridge chips require this. Fixes blank panels on resume on certain laptops. Noticed by mrnuke on IRC. bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42960Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Brodkin authored
commit 06f34e1c upstream. We used to calculate page address differently in 2 cases: 1. In virt_to_page(x) we do --->8--- mem_map + (x - CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT --->8--- 2. In in pte_page(x) we do --->8--- mem_map + (pte_val(x) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT --->8--- That leads to problems in case PAGE_OFFSET != CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE - different pages will be selected depending on where and how we calculate page address. In particular in the STAR 9000853582 when gdb attempted to read memory of another process it got improper page in get_user_pages() because this is exactly one of the places where we search for a page by pte_page(). The fix is trivial - we need to calculate page address similarly in both cases. Signed-off-by:
Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by:
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by:
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Hui Wang authored
commit 7976eb49 upstream. Otherwise, the mute led can't work at all. Tested-by:
Taihsiang Ho <taihsiang.ho@canonical.com> BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1410704Signed-off-by:
Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
commit 9ab3b598 upstream. A race condition starts to be visible in recent mmotm, where a PG_hwpoison flag is set on a migration source page *before* it's back in buddy page poo= l. This is problematic because no page flag is supposed to be set when freeing (see __free_one_page().) So the user-visible effect of this race is that it could trigger the BUG_ON() when soft-offlining is called. The root cause is that we call lru_add_drain_all() to make sure that the page is in buddy, but that doesn't work because this function just schedule= s a work item and doesn't wait its completion. drain_all_pages() does drainin= g directly, so simply dropping lru_add_drain_all() solves this problem. Fixes: f15bdfa8 ("mm/memory-failure.c: fix memory leak in successful soft offlining") Signed-off-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Grazvydas Ignotas authored
commit 9cb12d7b upstream. For whatever reason, generic_access_phys() only remaps one page, but actually allows to access arbitrary size. It's quite easy to trigger large reads, like printing out large structure with gdb, which leads to a crash. Fix it by remapping correct size. Fixes: 28b2ee20 ("access_process_vm device memory infrastructure") Signed-off-by:
Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
commit 372549c2 upstream. What we want to check here is whether there is highorder freepage in buddy list of other migratetype in order to steal it without fragmentation. But, current code just checks cc->order which means allocation request order. So, this is wrong. Without this fix, non-movable synchronous compaction below pageblock order would not stopped until compaction is complete, because migratetype of most pageblocks are movable and high order freepage made by compaction is usually on movable type buddy list. There is some report related to this bug. See below link. http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg81666.html Although the issued system still has load spike comes from compaction, this makes that system completely stable and responsive according to his report. stress-highalloc test in mmtests with non movable order 7 allocation doesn't show any notable difference in allocation success rate, but, it shows more compaction success rate. Compaction success rate (Compaction success * 100 / Compaction stalls, %) 18.47 : 28.94 Fixes: 1fb3f8ca ("mm: compaction: capture a suitable high-order page immediately when it is made available") Signed-off-by:
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Bellinger authored
commit f161d4b4 upstream. This patch addresses the original PR_APTPL_BUF_LEN = 8k limitiation for write-out of PR APTPL metadata that Martin has recently been running into. It changes core_scsi3_update_and_write_aptpl() to use vzalloc'ed memory instead of kzalloc, and increases the default hardcoded length to 256k. It also adds logic in core_scsi3_update_and_write_aptpl() to double the original length upon core_scsi3_update_aptpl_buf() failure, and retries until the vzalloc'ed buffer is large enough to accommodate the outgoing APTPL metadata. Reported-by:
Martin Svec <martin.svec@zoner.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Bellinger authored
commit 3fd7b60f upstream. This patch drops legacy active_ts_list usage within iscsi_target_tq.c code. It was originally used to track the active thread sets during iscsi-target shutdown, and is no longer used by modern upstream code. Two people have reported list corruption using traditional iscsi-target and iser-target with the following backtrace, that appears to be related to iscsi_thread_set->ts_list being used across both active_ts_list and inactive_ts_list. [ 60.782534] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 60.782543] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9430 at lib/list_debug.c:53 __list_del_entry+0x63/0xd0() [ 60.782545] list_del corruption, ffff88045b00d180->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000100100) [ 60.782546] Modules linked in: ib_srpt tcm_qla2xxx qla2xxx tcm_loop tcm_fc libfc scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt ib_isert rdma_cm iw_cm ib_addr iscsi_target_mod target_core_pscsi target_core_file target_core_iblock target_core_mod configfs ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc autofs4 sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 ib_ipoib ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_umad mlx4_en mlx4_ib ib_sa ib_mad ib_core mlx4_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan vhost tun kvm_intel kvm uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support microcode serio_raw pcspkr sb_edac edac_core sg i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core mtip32xx igb i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ptp pps_core ioatdma dca wmi ext3(F) jbd(F) mbcache(F) sd_mod(F) crc_t10dif(F) crct10dif_common(F) ahci(F) libahci(F) isci(F) libsas(F) scsi_transport_sas(F) [last unloaded: speedstep_lib] [ 60.782597] CPU: 0 PID: 9430 Comm: iscsi_ttx Tainted: GF 3.12.19+ #2 [ 60.782598] Hardware name: Supermicro X9DRX+-F/X9DRX+-F, BIOS 3.00 07/09/2013 [ 60.782599] 0000000000000035 ffff88044de31d08 ffffffff81553ae7 0000000000000035 [ 60.782602] ffff88044de31d58 ffff88044de31d48 ffffffff8104d1cc 0000000000000002 [ 60.782605] ffff88045b00d180 ffff88045b00d0c0 ffff88045b00d0c0 ffff88044de31e58 [ 60.782607] Call Trace: [ 60.782611] [<ffffffff81553ae7>] dump_stack+0x49/0x62 [ 60.782615] [<ffffffff8104d1cc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0 [ 60.782618] [<ffffffff8104d2b6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 60.782620] [<ffffffff81280933>] __list_del_entry+0x63/0xd0 [ 60.782622] [<ffffffff812809b1>] list_del+0x11/0x40 [ 60.782630] [<ffffffffa06e7cf9>] iscsi_del_ts_from_active_list+0x29/0x50 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 60.782635] [<ffffffffa06e87b1>] iscsi_tx_thread_pre_handler+0xa1/0x180 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 60.782642] [<ffffffffa06fb9ae>] iscsi_target_tx_thread+0x4e/0x220 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 60.782647] [<ffffffffa06fb960>] ? iscsit_handle_snack+0x190/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 60.782652] [<ffffffffa06fb960>] ? iscsit_handle_snack+0x190/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 60.782655] [<ffffffff8106f99e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0 [ 60.782657] [<ffffffff8106f8d0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [ 60.782660] [<ffffffff8156026c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 60.782662] [<ffffffff8106f8d0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [ 60.782663] ---[ end trace 9662f4a661d33965 ]--- Since this code is no longer used, go ahead and drop the problematic usage all-together. Reported-by:
Gavin Guo <gavin.guo@canonical.com> Reported-by:
Moussa Ba <moussaba@micron.com> Signed-off-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
commit 8138a67a upstream. I noticed that "allowed" can easily overflow by falling below 0, because (total_vm / 32) can be larger than "allowed". The problem occurs in OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode. In this case, a huge allocation can success and overcommit the system (despite OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode). All subsequent allocations will fall (system-wide), so system become unusable. The problem was masked out by commit c9b1d098 ("mm: limit growth of 3% hardcoded other user reserve"), but it's easy to reproduce it on older kernels: 1) set overcommit_memory sysctl to 2 2) mmap() large file multiple times (with VM_SHARED flag) 3) try to malloc() large amount of memory It also can be reproduced on newer kernels, but miss-configured sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes is required. Fix this issue by switching to signed arithmetic here. Signed-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Andrew Shewmaker <agshew@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
commit 5703b087 upstream. I noticed, that "allowed" can easily overflow by falling below 0, because (total_vm / 32) can be larger than "allowed". The problem occurs in OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode. In this case, a huge allocation can success and overcommit the system (despite OVERCOMMIT_NONE mode). All subsequent allocations will fall (system-wide), so system become unusable. The problem was masked out by commit c9b1d098 ("mm: limit growth of 3% hardcoded other user reserve"), but it's easy to reproduce it on older kernels: 1) set overcommit_memory sysctl to 2 2) mmap() large file multiple times (with VM_SHARED flag) 3) try to malloc() large amount of memory It also can be reproduced on newer kernels, but miss-configured sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes is required. Fix this issue by switching to signed arithmetic here. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t] Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
commit 99592d59 upstream. When studying page stealing, I noticed some weird looking decisions in try_to_steal_freepages(). The first I assume is a bug (Patch 1), the following two patches were driven by evaluation. Testing was done with stress-highalloc of mmtests, using the mm_page_alloc_extfrag tracepoint and postprocessing to get counts of how often page stealing occurs for individual migratetypes, and what migratetypes are used for fallbacks. Arguably, the worst case of page stealing is when UNMOVABLE allocation steals from MOVABLE pageblock. RECLAIMABLE allocation stealing from MOVABLE allocation is also not ideal, so the goal is to minimize these two cases. The evaluation of v2 wasn't always clear win and Joonsoo questioned the results. Here I used different baseline which includes RFC compaction improvements from [1]. I found that the compaction improvements reduce variability of stress-highalloc, so there's less noise in the data. First, let's look at stress-highalloc configured to do sync compaction, and how these patches reduce page stealing events during the test. First column is after fresh reboot, other two are reiterations of test without reboot. That was all accumulater over 5 re-iterations (so the benchmark was run 5x3 times with 5 fresh restarts). Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 10264225 8702233 10244125 Extfrag fragmenting 10263271 8701552 10243473 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 13595 17616 15960 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 7989 12193 8447 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 658 1840 1817 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 558 1677 1679 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 10249018 8682096 10225696 With Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 11834954 9877523 9774860 Extfrag fragmenting 11833993 9876880 9774245 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 7342 16129 11712 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 4191 10547 6270 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 373 1130 923 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 302 906 738 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 11826278 9859621 9761610 With Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 4725990 3668793 3807436 Extfrag fragmenting 4725104 3668252 3806898 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 6678 7974 7281 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 2051 3829 4017 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 429 1208 1278 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 369 976 1034 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 4717997 3659070 3798339 With Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 5016183 4700142 3850633 Extfrag fragmenting 5015325 4699613 3850072 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1312 3154 3088 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1115 2777 2714 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 437 1193 1097 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 330 969 879 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 5013576 4695266 3845887 In v2 we've seen apparent regression with Patch 1 for unmovable events, this is now gone, suggesting it was indeed noise. Here, each patch improves the situation for unmovable events. Reclaimable is improved by patch 1 and then either the same modulo noise, or perhaps sligtly worse - a small price for unmovable improvements, IMHO. The number of movable allocations falling back to other migratetypes is most noisy, but it's reduced to half at Patch 2 nevertheless. These are least critical as compaction can move them around. If we look at success rates, the patches don't affect them, that didn't change. Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 42.00 ( 14.29%) 41.00 ( 16.33%) Success 1 Mean 51.00 ( 0.00%) 45.00 ( 11.76%) 42.60 ( 16.47%) Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 51.00 ( 7.27%) 46.00 ( 16.36%) Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 11.32%) 44.00 ( 16.98%) Success 2 Mean 59.60 ( 0.00%) 50.80 ( 14.77%) 48.20 ( 19.13%) Success 2 Max 64.00 ( 0.00%) 56.00 ( 12.50%) 52.00 ( 18.75%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 2.38%) 78.00 ( 7.14%) Success 3 Mean 85.60 ( 0.00%) 82.80 ( 3.27%) 79.40 ( 7.24%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%) Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 10.20%) 44.00 ( 10.20%) Success 1 Mean 51.80 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 11.20%) 45.80 ( 11.58%) Success 1 Max 54.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 9.26%) 49.00 ( 9.26%) Success 2 Min 58.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 15.52%) 48.00 ( 17.24%) Success 2 Mean 60.40 ( 0.00%) 51.80 ( 14.24%) 50.80 ( 15.89%) Success 2 Max 63.00 ( 0.00%) 54.00 ( 14.29%) 55.00 ( 12.70%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.00%) 79.80 ( 6.12%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 4.65%) 82.00 ( 4.65%) Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 50.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 12.00%) 39.00 ( 22.00%) Success 1 Mean 52.80 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 13.64%) 42.40 ( 19.70%) Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 16.36%) 47.00 ( 14.55%) Success 2 Min 52.00 ( 0.00%) 48.00 ( 7.69%) 45.00 ( 13.46%) Success 2 Mean 53.40 ( 0.00%) 49.80 ( 6.74%) 48.80 ( 8.61%) Success 2 Max 57.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 8.77%) 52.00 ( 8.77%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 82.40 ( 3.06%) 79.60 ( 6.35%) Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%) Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3 Success 1 Min 46.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 4.35%) 42.00 ( 8.70%) Success 1 Mean 50.20 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 9.16%) 44.00 ( 12.35%) Success 1 Max 52.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 9.62%) 47.00 ( 9.62%) Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 7.55%) 48.00 ( 9.43%) Success 2 Mean 55.80 ( 0.00%) 50.60 ( 9.32%) 49.00 ( 12.19%) Success 2 Max 59.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 11.86%) 51.00 ( 13.56%) Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 80.00 ( 4.76%) 79.00 ( 5.95%) Success 3 Mean 85.40 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.45%) 80.40 ( 5.85%) Success 3 Max 87.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 4.60%) 82.00 ( 5.75%) While there's no improvement here, I consider reduced fragmentation events to be worth on its own. Patch 2 also seems to reduce scanning for free pages, and migrations in compaction, suggesting it has somewhat less work to do: Patch 1: Compaction stalls 4153 3959 3978 Compaction success 1523 1441 1446 Compaction failures 2630 2517 2531 Page migrate success 4600827 4943120 5104348 Page migrate failure 19763 16656 17806 Compaction pages isolated 9597640 10305617 10653541 Compaction migrate scanned 77828948 86533283 87137064 Compaction free scanned 517758295 521312840 521462251 Compaction cost 5503 5932 6110 Patch 2: Compaction stalls 3800 3450 3518 Compaction success 1421 1316 1317 Compaction failures 2379 2134 2201 Page migrate success 4160421 4502708 4752148 Page migrate failure 19705 14340 14911 Compaction pages isolated 8731983 9382374 9910043 Compaction migrate scanned 98362797 96349194 98609686 Compaction free scanned 496512560 469502017 480442545 Compaction cost 5173 5526 5811 As with v2, /proc/pagetypeinfo appears unaffected with respect to numbers of unmovable and reclaimable pageblocks. Configuring the benchmark to allocate like THP page fault (i.e. no sync compaction) gives much noisier results for iterations 2 and 3 after reboot. This is not so surprising given how [1] offers lower improvements in this scenario due to less restarts after deferred compaction which would change compaction pivot. Baseline: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 5-thp-1 5-thp-2 5-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 8148965 6227815 6646741 Extfrag fragmenting 8147872 6227130 6646117 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10324 12942 15975 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 5972 8495 10907 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 601 1707 2210 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 520 1570 2000 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8136947 6212481 6627932 Patch 1: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 6-thp-1 6-thp-2 6-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 8345457 7574471 7020419 Extfrag fragmenting 8343546 7573777 7019718 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10256 18535 30716 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 6893 11726 22181 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 465 1208 1023 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 353 996 843 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8332825 7554034 6987979 Patch 2: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 7-thp-1 7-thp-2 7-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 3512847 3020756 2891625 Extfrag fragmenting 3511940 3020185 2891059 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 9017 6892 6191 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1524 3053 2435 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 445 1081 1160 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 375 918 986 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3502478 3012212 2883708 Patch 3: 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 8-thp-1 8-thp-2 8-thp-3 Page alloc extfrag event 3181699 3082881 2674164 Extfrag fragmenting 3180812 3082303 2673611 Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1201 4031 4040 Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 974 3611 3645 Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 478 1165 1294 Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 387 985 1030 Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3179133 3077107 2668277 The improvements for first iteration are clear, the rest is much noisier and can appear like regression for Patch 1. Anyway, patch 2 rectifies it. Allocation success rates are again unaffected so there's no point in making this e-mail any longer. [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=142166196321125&w=2 This patch (of 3): When __rmqueue_fallback() is called to allocate a page of order X, it will find a page of order Y >= X of a fallback migratetype, which is different from the desired migratetype. With the help of try_to_steal_freepages(), it may change the migratetype (to the desired one) also of: 1) all currently free pages in the pageblock containing the fallback page 2) the fallback pageblock itself 3) buddy pages created by splitting the fallback page (when Y > X) These decisions take the order Y into account, as well as the desired migratetype, with the goal of preventing multiple fallback allocations that could e.g. distribute UNMOVABLE allocations among multiple pageblocks. Originally, decision for 1) has implied the decision for 3). Commit 47118af0 ("mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added") changed that (probably unintentionally) so that the buddy pages in case 3) are always changed to the desired migratetype, except for CMA pageblocks. Commit fef903ef ("mm/page_allo.c: restructure free-page stealing code and fix a bug") did some refactoring and added a comment that the case of 3) is intended. Commit 0cbef29a ("mm: __rmqueue_fallback() should respect pageblock type") removed the comment and tried to restore the original behavior where 1) implies 3), but due to the previous refactoring, the result is instead that only 2) implies 3) - and the conditions for 2) are less frequently met than conditions for 1). This may increase fragmentation in situations where the code decides to steal all free pages from the pageblock (case 1)), but then gives back the buddy pages produced by splitting. This patch restores the original intended logic where 1) implies 3). During testing with stress-highalloc from mmtests, this has shown to decrease the number of events where UNMOVABLE and RECLAIMABLE allocations steal from MOVABLE pageblocks, which can lead to permanent fragmentation. In some cases it has increased the number of events when MOVABLE allocations steal from UNMOVABLE or RECLAIMABLE pageblocks, but these are fixable by sync compaction and thus less harmful. Note that evaluation has shown that the behavior introduced by 47118af0 for buddy pages in case 3) is actually even better than the original logic, so the following patch will introduce it properly once again. For stable backports of this patch it makes thus sense to only fix versions containing 0cbef29a. [iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com: tracepoint fix] Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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