Below race can cause reversed reference on dirty count, fix it by
relocating __submit_bio() and inc_page_count().

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
 - f2fs_submit_page_bio
  - __submit_bio
					- f2fs_write_end_io
					 - dec_page_count
  - inc_page_count

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: d1b3e72d ("f2fs: submit bio of in-place-update pages")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This doesn't work on stacked devices, and it doesn't work on
blk-mq devices. The request_list is only used on legacy, which
we don't have much of anymore, and soon won't have any of.

Kill the check.

Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Since we can use the filesystem without quotas till next boot.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Update REQ_TIME in the missing path - f2fs_cross_rename().
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add it in f2fs_rename()]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The REQ_TIME should be updated only in case of success cases
as followed at all other places in the file system.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit 7735730d ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from __get_meta_page()")
added disable_nat_bits() in error path of __get_nat_bitmaps(), but it's
unneeded, beause we will fail mount, we won't have chance to change nid
usage status w/o nat full/empty bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit a2a12b67 ("f2fs: export SSR allocation threshold") introduced
two threshold .min_ssr_sections and .trigger_ssr_threshold, but only
.min_ssr_sections is used, so just remove redundant one for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

file_set_{cold,hot} doesn't need holding sbi->sb_lock, so moving them
out of the lock.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As rbtree supports caching leftmost node natively, update f2fs codes
to use rb_*_cached helpers to speed up leftmost node visiting.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Testcase to reproduce this bug:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/sdd
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. sync
5. chattr +A /mnt/f2fs/file
6. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
7. godown /mnt/f2fs
8. umount /mnt/f2fs
9. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
10. chattr -A /mnt/f2fs/file
11. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
12. umount /mnt/f2fs
13. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
14. lsattr /mnt/f2fs/file

-----------------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

But actually, we expect the corrct result is:

-------A---------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

The reason is in step 9) we missed to recover cold bit flag in inode
block, so later, in fsync, we will skip write inode block due to below
condition check, result in lossing data in another SPOR.

f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
	if (!IS_DNODE(page) || !is_cold_node(page))
		continue;

Note that, I guess that some non-dir inode has already lost cold bit
during POR, so in order to reenable recovery for those inode, let's
try to recover cold bit in f2fs_iget() to save more fsynced data.

Fixes: c5667575 ("f2fs: remove unneeded set_cold_node()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> 4.17+
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When migrating encrypted block from background GC thread, we only add
them into f2fs inner bio cache, but forget to submit the cached bio, it
may cause potential deadlock when we are waiting page writebacked, fix
it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc".

This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs.

To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to
normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem
is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert
back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with
checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be
able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical
failure.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When running fault injection test, I hit somewhat wrong behavior in f2fs_gc ->
gc_data_segment():

0. fault injection generated some PageError'ed pages

1. gc_data_segment
 -> f2fs_get_read_data_page(REQ_RAHEAD)

2. move_data_page
 -> f2fs_get_lock_data_page()
  -> f2f_get_read_data_page()
   -> f2fs_submit_page_read()
    -> submit_bio(READ)
  -> return EIO due to PageError
  -> fail to move data
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Normally, DIO uses in-pllace-update, but in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't
allow triggering any in-place-update writes, so we fallback direct
write to buffered write, result in bad performance of large size
write.

This patch adds to support triggering out-place-update for direct IO
to enhance its performance.

Note that it needs to exclude direct read IO during direct write,
since new data writing to new block address will no be valid until
write finished.

storage: zram

time xfs_io -f -d /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 1073741824" -c "fsync"

Before:
real	0m13.061s
user	0m0.327s
sys	0m12.486s

After:
real	0m6.448s
user	0m0.228s
sys	0m6.212s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - down_write(i_mmap_sem)
					 - truncate_setsize
					 - f2fs_truncate
					 - up_write(i_mmap_sem)
 - f2fs_reserve_block
 reserve NEW_ADDR
 - skip dirty page due to truncation

1. we don't need to rserve new block address for a truncated page.
2. dn.data_blkaddr is used out of node page lock coverage.

Refactor ->page_mkwrite() flow to fix above issues:
- use __do_map_lock() to avoid racing checkpoint()
- lock data page in prior to dnode page
- cover f2fs_reserve_block with i_mmap_sem lock
- wait page writeback before zeroing page
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There is one case that we can leave bio in f2fs, result in hanging
page writeback waiter.

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
 - f2fs_submit_page_write
 page #0 cached in bio #0 of cold log
 - f2fs_submit_page_write
 page #1 cached in bio #1 of warm log
					- f2fs_write_cache_pages
					 - f2fs_submit_page_write
					 bio is full, submit bio #1 contain page #1
 - f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(, page #1)
 fail to submit bio #0 due to page #1 is not in any cached bios.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now we support crc32 checksum for superblock.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to account skip count of background GC, and show stat
info via 'status' debugfs entry.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch supports to account meta IO, it enables to show write IO
from f2fs more comprehensively via 'status' debugfs entry.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes losing lazytime when remounting f2fs.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes missing up_read call.

Fixes: c9b60788 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This fixes overriding error number in f2fs_gc.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids BUG_ON when f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail got EIO during
xfstests/generic/475.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Mark inode dirty explicitly in the end of recover_inode() to make sure
that all recoverable fields can be persisted later.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Testcase to reproduce this bug:
1. mkfs.f2fs -O extra_attr -O inode_crtime /dev/sdd
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
5. godown /mnt/f2fs
6. umount /mnt/f2fs
7. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
8. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "statx -r"

stat.btime.tv_sec = 0
stat.btime.tv_nsec = 0

This patch fixes to recover inode creation time fields during
mount.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

inode.i_gc_failures is used to indicate that skip count of migrating
on blocks of inode, we should guarantee it can be recovered in sudden
power-off case.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Testcase to reproduce this bug:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/sdd
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. sync
5. chattr +A /mnt/f2fs/file
6. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
7. godown /mnt/f2fs
8. umount /mnt/f2fs
9. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
10. lsattr /mnt/f2fs/file

-----------------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

But actually, we expect the corrct result is:

-------A---------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

The reason is we didn't recover inode.i_flags field during mount,
fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Testcase to reproduce this bug:
1. mkfs.f2fs -O extra_attr -O project_quota /dev/sdd
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. sync
5. chattr -p 1 /mnt/f2fs/file
6. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
7. godown /mnt/f2fs
8. umount /mnt/f2fs
9. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
10. lsattr -p /mnt/f2fs/file

    0 -----------------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

But actually, we expect the correct result is:

    1 -----------------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

The reason is we didn't recover inode.i_projid field during mount,
fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This is related to
ee70daab ("xfs: update i_size after unwritten conversion in dio completion")

If we update i_size during dio_write, dio_read can read out stale data, which
breaks xfstests/465.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This fixes wrong error report in f2fs_rename.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Currently we show mount option "io_bits=%u" as "io_size=%uKB",
it will cause option parsing problem(unrecognized mount option)
in remount.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Step to reproduce this bug:
1. logon as root
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt;
3. touch /mnt/file;
4. chown system /mnt/file; chgrp system /mnt/file;
5. xfs_io -f /mnt/file -c "fsync";
6. godown /mnt;
7. umount /mnt;
8. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt;

After step 8) we will expect file's uid/gid are all system, but during
recovery, these two fields were not been recovered, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we have an error in f2fs_build_free_nids, we're able to fall into a loop
to find free nids.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This helps to control the frequency of submission of discard and
GC requests independently, based on the need.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to support injecting error for write IO, this can simulate
IO error like fail_make_request or dm_flakey does.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags.  This does not change the license of any of the code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It's a little bit strange when fault_injection related
options fail with -EINVAL which were already disabled
from config, so surround all fault_injection related option
parsing code using CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION. Meanwhile,
slightly change warning message to keep consistency with
option POSIX_ACL and FS_XATTR.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Currently, project quota could be changed by fssetxattr
ioctl, and existed permission check inode_owner_or_capable()
is obviously not enough, just think that common users could
change project id of file, that could make users to
break project quota easily.

This patch try to follow same regular of xfs project
quota:

"Project Quota ID state is only allowed to change from
within the init namespace. Enforce that restriction only
if we are trying to change the quota ID state.
Everything else is allowed in user namespaces."

Besides that, check and set project id'state should
be an atomic operation, protect whole operation with
inode lock.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In the call trace below, we might sleep in function dput().

So in order to avoid sleeping under spin_lock, we remove f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync
from __try_update_largest_extent && __drop_largest_extent.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at fs/dcache.c:796
Call trace:
	dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f4
	show_stack+0x24/0x30
	dump_stack+0xe0/0x138
	___might_sleep+0x2a8/0x2c8
	__might_sleep+0x78/0x10c
	dput+0x7c/0x750
	block_dump___mark_inode_dirty+0x120/0x17c
	__mark_inode_dirty+0x344/0x11f0
	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync+0x40/0x50
	__insert_extent_tree+0x2e0/0x2f4
	f2fs_update_extent_tree_range+0xcf4/0xde8
	f2fs_update_extent_cache+0x114/0x12c
	f2fs_update_data_blkaddr+0x40/0x50
	write_data_page+0x150/0x314
	do_write_data_page+0x648/0x2318
	__write_data_page+0xdb4/0x1640
	f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x768/0xafc
	__f2fs_write_data_pages+0x590/0x1218
	f2fs_write_data_pages+0x64/0x74
	do_writepages+0x74/0xe4
	__writeback_single_inode+0xdc/0x15f0
	writeback_sb_inodes+0x574/0xc98
	__writeback_inodes_wb+0x190/0x204
	wb_writeback+0x730/0xf14
	wb_check_old_data_flush+0x1bc/0x1c8
	wb_workfn+0x554/0xf74
	process_one_work+0x440/0x118c
	worker_thread+0xac/0x974
	kthread+0x1a0/0x1c8
	ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
Signed-off-by: Zhikang Zhang <zhangzhikang1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add a plug to merge readahead IO in readdir(), expecting it can
reduce bio count before submitting to block layer.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>