When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS is not set, struct perf_event remains empty.
However, the structure is being used by bpftool indirectly via BTF.
This leads to:

skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:30: error: no member named 'bpf_cookie' in 'struct perf_event'
        return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~

...

skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:9: error: returning 'void' from a function with incompatible result type '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long')
        return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tools and samples can't use any CONFIG_ definitions, so the fields
used there should always be present.
Define struct perf_event___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct perf_event
accesses later on.

Fixes: cbdaf71f ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-2-quentin@isovalent.com

Don't reset recorded sec_def handler unconditionally on
bpf_program__set_type(). There are two situations where this is wrong.

First, if the program type didn't actually change. In that case original
SEC handler should work just fine.

Second, catch-all custom SEC handler is supposed to work with any BPF
program type and SEC() annotation, so it also doesn't make sense to
reset that.

This patch fixes both issues. This was reported recently in the context
of breaking perf tool, which uses custom catch-all handler for fancy BPF
prologue generation logic. This patch should fix the issue.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/ab865e6d-06c5-078e-e404-7f90686db50d@amd.com/

Fixes: d6e6286a ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call")
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707231156.1711948-1-andrii@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When wrapping code, use ';' better than using ',' which is more in line with
the coding habits of most engineers.
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707081253.34638-1-luhongfei@vivo.com

Now that kernel provides a new available_filter_functions_addrs file
which can help us avoid the need to cross-validate
available_filter_functions and kallsyms, we can improve efficiency of
multi-attach kprobes. For example, on my device, the sample program [1]
of start time:

$ sudo ./funccount "tcp_*"

before   after
1.2s     1.0s

  [1]: https://github.com/JackieLiu1/ketones/tree/master/src/funccountSigned-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230705091209.3803873-2-liu.yun@linux.dev

When using regular expression matching with "kprobe multi", it scans all
the functions under "/proc/kallsyms" that can be matched. However, not all
of them can be traced by kprobe.multi. If any one of the functions fails
to be traced, it will result in the failure of all functions. The best
approach is to filter out the functions that cannot be traced to ensure
proper tracking of the functions.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307030355.TdXOHklM-lkp@intel.com/Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230705091209.3803873-1-liu.yun@linux.dev

BPF tests that load /proc/kallsyms, e.g. bpf_cookie, will perform a
buffer overrun if the number of syms on the system is larger than
MAX_SYMS.

Bump the MAX_SYMS to 400000, and add a runtime check that bails out if
the maximum is reached.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230706142228.1128452-1-bjorn@kernel.org

Anton Protopopov says:

====================
This series adds a mechanism for maps to populate per-cpu counters on
insertions/deletions. The sum of these counters can be accessed by a new kfunc
from map iterator and tracing programs.

The following patches are present in the series:

  * Patch 1 adds a generic per-cpu counter to struct bpf_map
  * Patch 2 adds a new kfunc to access the sum of per-cpu counters
  * Patch 3 utilizes this mechanism for hash-based maps
  * Patch 4 extends the preloaded map iterator to dump the sum
  * Patch 5 adds a self-test for the change

The reason for adding this functionality in our case (Cilium) is to get signals
about how full some heavy-used maps are and what the actual dynamic profile of
map capacity is. In the case of LRU maps this is impossible to get this
information anyhow else. The original presentation can be found here [1].

  [1] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1368/

v4 -> v5:
* don't pass useless empty opts when creating a link, pass NULL (Hou)
* add a debug message (Hou)
* make code more readable (Alexei)
* remove the selftest which only checked that elem_count != NULL

v3 -> v4:
* fix selftests:
  * added test code for batch map operations
  * added a test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS (Hou)
  * added tests for BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU* with BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU (Hou)
  * map_info was called multiple times unnecessarily (Hou)
  * small fixes + some memory leaks (Hou)
* fixed wrong error path for freeing a non-prealloc map (Hou)
* fixed counters for batch delete operations (Hou)

v2 -> v3:
- split commits to better represent update logic (Alexei)
- remove filter from kfunc to allow all tracing programs (Alexei)
- extend selftests (Alexei)

v1 -> v2:
- make the counters generic part of struct bpf_map (Alexei)
- don't use map_info and /proc/self/fdinfo in favor of a kfunc (Alexei)
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add a new map test, map_percpu_stats.c, which is checking the correctness of
map's percpu elements counters.  For supported maps the test upserts a number
of elements, checks the correctness of the counters, then deletes all the
elements and checks again that the counters sum drops down to zero.

The following map types are tested:

    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH, BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU
    * BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706133932.45883-6-aspsk@isovalent.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add another column to the /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug iterator to display
cur_entries, the current number of entries in the map as is returned
by the bpf_map_sum_elem_count kfunc. Also fix formatting.

Example:

    # cat /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug
      id name             max_entries  cur_entries
       2 iterator.rodata            1            0
     125 cilium_auth_map       524288          666
     126 cilium_runtime_          256            0
     127 cilium_signals            32            0
     128 cilium_node_map        16384         1344
     129 cilium_events             32            0
     ...
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706133932.45883-5-aspsk@isovalent.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Initialize and utilize the per-cpu insertions/deletions counters for hash-based
maps. Non-trivial changes only apply to the preallocated maps for which the
{inc,dec}_elem_count functions are not called, as there's no need in counting
elements to sustain proper map operations.

To increase/decrease percpu counters for preallocated maps we add raw calls to
the bpf_map_{inc,dec}_elem_count functions so that the impact is minimal. For
dynamically allocated maps we add corresponding calls to the existing
{inc,dec}_elem_count functions.
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706133932.45883-4-aspsk@isovalent.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

A bpf_map_sum_elem_count kfunc was added to simplify getting the sum of the map
per-cpu element counters. If a map doesn't implement the counter, then the
function will always return 0.
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706133932.45883-3-aspsk@isovalent.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add a generic percpu stats for bpf_map elements insertions/deletions in order
to keep track of both, the current (approximate) number of elements in a map
and per-cpu statistics on update/delete operations.

To expose these stats a particular map implementation should initialize the
counter and adjust it as needed using the 'bpf_map_*_elem_count' helpers
provided by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706133932.45883-2-aspsk@isovalent.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The benchmark could be used to compare the performance of hash map
operations and the memory usage between different flavors of bpf memory
allocator (e.g., no bpf ma vs bpf ma vs reuse-after-gp bpf ma). It also
could be used to check the performance improvement or the memory saving
provided by optimization.

The benchmark creates a non-preallocated hash map which uses bpf memory
allocator and shows the operation performance and the memory usage of
the hash map under different use cases:
(1) overwrite
Each CPU overwrites nonoverlapping part of hash map. When each CPU
completes overwriting of 64 elements in hash map, it increases the
op_count.
(2) batch_add_batch_del
Each CPU adds then deletes nonoverlapping part of hash map in batch.
When each CPU adds and deletes 64 elements in hash map, it increases
the op_count twice.
(3) add_del_on_diff_cpu
Each two-CPUs pair adds and deletes nonoverlapping part of map
cooperatively. When each CPU adds or deletes 64 elements in hash map,
it will increase the op_count.

The following is the benchmark results when comparing between different
flavors of bpf memory allocator. These tests are conducted on a KVM guest
with 8 CPUs and 16 GB memory. The command line below is used to do all
the following benchmarks:

  ./bench htab-mem --use-case $name ${OPTS} -w3 -d10 -a -p8

These results show that preallocated hash map has both better performance
and smaller memory footprint.

(1) non-preallocated + no bpf memory allocator (v6.0.19)
use kmalloc() + call_rcu

overwrite            per-prod-op: 11.24 ± 0.07k/s, avg mem: 82.64 ± 26.32MiB, peak mem: 119.18MiB
batch_add_batch_del  per-prod-op: 18.45 ± 0.10k/s, avg mem: 50.47 ± 14.51MiB, peak mem: 94.96MiB
add_del_on_diff_cpu  per-prod-op: 14.50 ± 0.03k/s, avg mem: 4.64 ± 0.73MiB, peak mem: 7.20MiB

(2) preallocated
OPTS=--preallocated

overwrite            per-prod-op: 191.42 ± 0.09k/s, avg mem: 1.24 ± 0.00MiB, peak mem: 1.49MiB
batch_add_batch_del  per-prod-op: 221.83 ± 0.17k/s, avg mem: 1.23 ± 0.00MiB, peak mem: 1.49MiB
add_del_on_diff_cpu  per-prod-op: 39.66 ± 0.31k/s, avg mem: 1.47 ± 0.13MiB, peak mem: 1.75MiB

(3) normal bpf memory allocator

overwrite            per-prod-op: 126.59 ± 0.02k/s, avg mem: 2.26 ± 0.00MiB, peak mem: 2.74MiB
batch_add_batch_del  per-prod-op: 83.37 ± 0.20k/s, avg mem: 2.14 ± 0.17MiB, peak mem: 2.74MiB
add_del_on_diff_cpu  per-prod-op: 21.25 ± 0.24k/s, avg mem: 17.50 ± 3.32MiB, peak mem: 28.87MiB
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704025039.938914-1-houtao@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When building the kselftests out-of-tree, e.g. ...

  | make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- \
  |   O=/tmp/kselftest headers
  | make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- \
  |  O=/tmp/kselftest HOSTCC=gcc FORMAT= \
  |  SKIP_TARGETS="arm64 ia64 powerpc sparc64 x86 sgx" \
  |  -C tools/testing/selftests gen_tar

... the kselftest build would not pick up the correct GENDIR path, and
therefore not including autoconf.h.

Correct that by taking $(O) into consideration when figuring out the
GENDIR path.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230705113926.751791-3-bjorn@kernel.org

Some verifier tests were missing F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
which made the test fail. Add the flag where needed.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230705113926.751791-2-bjorn@kernel.org

The theoretical maximum size of ring buffer is about 64GB, but now the
size of ring buffer is specified by max_entries in bpf_attr and its
maximum value is (4GB - 1), and it won't be possible for overflow.

So just remove the unnecessary size check in ringbuf_map_alloc() but
keep the comments for possible extension in future.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9c636a63-1f3d-442d-9223-96c2dccb9469@moroto.mountain
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230704074014.216616-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com

Florian Westphal says:

====================
v4: address comment from Daniel Xu:
  - use human-readable test names in 2/2

v3: address comments from Andrii:
  - prune verbose error message in 1/2
  - use bpf_link_create internally in 1/2
  - use subtests in patch 2/2

When initial netfilter bpf program type support got added one
suggestion was to extend libbpf with a helper to ease attachment
of nf programs to the hook locations.

Add such a helper and a demo test case that attaches a dummy
program to various combinations.

I tested that the selftest fails when changing the expected
outcome (i.e., set 'success' when it should fail and v.v.).
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Call bpf_program__attach_netfilter() with different
protocol/hook/priority combinations.

Test fails if supposedly-illegal attachments work
(e.g., bogus protocol family, illegal priority and so on) or if a
should-work attachment fails.  Expected output:

 ./test_progs -t netfilter_link_attach
 #145/1   netfilter_link_attach/allzero:OK
 #145/2   netfilter_link_attach/invalid-pf:OK
 #145/3   netfilter_link_attach/invalid-hooknum:OK
 #145/4   netfilter_link_attach/invalid-priority-min:OK
 #145/5   netfilter_link_attach/invalid-priority-max:OK
 #145/6   netfilter_link_attach/invalid-flags:OK
 #145/7   netfilter_link_attach/invalid-inet-not-supported:OK
 #145/8   netfilter_link_attach/attach ipv4:OK
 #145/9   netfilter_link_attach/attach ipv6:OK
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230628152738.22765-3-fw@strlen.de

Add new api function: bpf_program__attach_netfilter.

It takes a bpf program (netfilter type), and a pointer to a option struct
that contains the desired attachment (protocol family, priority, hook
location, ...).

It returns a pointer to a 'bpf_link' structure or NULL on error.

Next patch adds new netfilter_basic test that uses this function to
attach a program to a few pf/hook/priority combinations.

v2: change name and use bpf_link_create.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZrmUv27AJp0dDxBDMY_B8e55-wLs8DUKK69vCWsCG_pQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ69YgrQW7DHCJUT_X+GqMq_ZQQPBwopaJJVGFD5=d5Vg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230628152738.22765-2-fw@strlen.de

If during CO-RE relocations libbpf is not able to find the target type
in the running kernel BTF, it searches for it in modules' BTF.
The downside of this approach is that loading modules' BTF requires
CAP_SYS_ADMIN and this prevents BPF applications from running with more
granular capabilities (e.g. CAP_BPF) when they don't need to search
types into modules' BTF.

This patch skips by default modules' BTF loading phase when
CAP_SYS_ADMIN is missing.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Federico Di Pierro <nierro92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Federico Di Pierro <nierro92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Terzolo <andreaterzolo3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAGQdkDvYU_e=_NX+6DRkL_-TeH3p+QtsdZwHkmH0w3Fuzw0C4w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230626093614.21270-1-andreaterzolo3@gmail.com

This test case includes four scenarios:

1. Connect to the server from outside the cgroup and close the connection
   from outside the cgroup.
2. Connect to the server from outside the cgroup and close the connection
   from inside the cgroup.
3. Connect to the server from inside the cgroup and close the connection
   from outside the cgroup.
4. Connect to the server from inside the cgroup and close the connection
   from inside the cgroup.

The test case is to verify that cgroup_skb/{egress, ingress} filters
receive expected packets including SYN, SYN/ACK, ACK, FIN, and FIN/ACK.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230624014600.576756-3-kuifeng@meta.com

Check skb ownership of an skb against full sockets instead of request_sock.

The filters were called only if an skb is owned by the sock that the skb is
sent out through. In another words, skb->sk should point to the sock that
it is sending through its egress. However, the filters would miss SYN/ACK
skbs that they are owned by a request_sock but sent through the listener
sock, that is the socket listening incoming connections.

However, the listener socket is also the full socket of the request socket.
We should use the full socket as the owner socket of an skb instead.

What is the ownership check for?
================================

BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS() checked sk == skb->sk to ensure the
ownership of an skb. Alexei referred to a mailing list conversation [0]
that took place a few years ago. In that conversation, Daniel Borkmann
stated that:

    Wouldn't that mean however, when you go through stacked devices that
    you'd run the same eBPF cgroup program for skb->sk multiple times?

According to what Daniel said, the ownership check mentioned earlier
presumably prevents multiple calls of egress filters caused by an skb.

A test that reproduce this scenario shows that the BPF cgroup egress
programs can be called multiple times for one skb if this ownership
check is not there. So, we can not just remove this check.

Test Stacked Devices
====================

We use L2TP to build an environment of stacked devices. L2TP (Layer 2
Tunneling Protocol) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private
networks (VPNs). It relays encapsulated packets; for example in UDP, to its
peer by using a socket.

Using L2TP, packets are first sent through the IP stack and should then
arrive at an L2TP device. The device will expand its skb header to
encapsulate the packet. The skb will be sent back to the IP stack using
the socket that was made for the L2TP session. After that, the routing
process will occur once more, but this time for a new destination.

We changed tools/testing/selftests/net/l2tp.sh to set up a test environment
using L2TP. The run_ping() function in l2tp.sh is where the main change
occurred.

    run_ping()
    {
        local desc="$1"

        sleep 10
        run_cmd host-1 ${ping6} -s 227 -c 4 -i 10 -I fc00:101::1
        fc00:101::2
        log_test $? 0 "IPv6 route through L2TP tunnel ${desc}"
        sleep 10
    }

The test will use L2TP devices to send PING messages. These messages will
have a message size of 227 bytes as a special label to distinguish them.
This is not an ideal solution, but works.

During the execution of the test script, bpftrace was attached to
ip6_finish_output() and l2tp_xmit_skb():

    bpftrace -e '
      kfunc:ip6_finish_output {
        time("%H:%M:%S: ");
        printf("ip6_finish_output skb=%p skb->len=%d cgroup=%p sk=%p
                skb->sk=%p\n", args->skb, args->skb->len,
               args->sk->sk_cgrp_data.cgroup, args->sk, args->skb->sk); }
      kfunc:l2tp_xmit_skb {
        time("%H:%M:%S: ");
        printf("l2tp_xmit_skb skb=%p sk=%p\n", args->skb,
	       args->session->tunnel->sock); }'

The following is part of the output messages printed by bpftrace:

    16:35:20: ip6_finish_output skb=0xffff888103d8e600 skb->len=275
              cgroup=0xffff88810741f800 sk=0xffff888105f3b900
              skb->sk=0xffff888105f3b900

    16:35:20: l2tp_xmit_skb skb=0xffff888103d8e600 sk=0xffff888103dd6300

    16:35:20: ip6_finish_output skb=0xffff888103d8e600 skb->len=337
              cgroup=0xffff88810741f800 sk=0xffff888103dd6300
              skb->sk=0xffff888105f3b900

    16:35:20: ip6_finish_output skb=0xffff888103d8e600 skb->len=337
              cgroup=(nil) sk=(nil) skb->sk=(nil)

    16:35:20: ip6_finish_output skb=0xffff888103d8e000 skb->len=275
              cgroup=0xffffffff837741d0 sk=0xffff888101fe0000
              skb->sk=0xffff888101fe0000

    16:35:20: l2tp_xmit_skb skb=0xffff888103d8e000 sk=0xffff888103483180

    16:35:20: ip6_finish_output skb=0xffff888103d8e000 skb->len=337
              cgroup=0xffff88810741f800 sk=0xffff888103483180
              skb->sk=0xffff888101fe0000

    16:35:20: ip6_finish_output skb=0xffff888103d8e000 skb->len=337
              cgroup=(nil) sk=(nil) skb->sk=(nil)

The first four entries describe a PING message that was sent using the ping
command, whereas the following four entries describe the response received.
Multiple sockets are used to send one skb, including the socket used by the
L2TP session. This can be observed.

Based on this information, it seems that the ownership check is designed to
avoid multiple calls of egress filters caused by a single skb.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/58193E9D.7040201@iogearbox.net/Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230624014600.576756-2-kuifeng@meta.com

Add new bpf_fentry_test_sinfo with skb_shared_info argument and try to
access frags.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230626212522.2414485-2-sdf@google.com

It is impossible to use skb_frag_t in the tracing program. Resolve typedefs
when walking structs.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230626212522.2414485-1-sdf@google.com

Alexei reported:

  After fast forwarding bpf-next today bpf_nf test started to fail when
  run twice:

  $ ./test_progs -t bpf_nf
  #17      bpf_nf:OK
  Summary: 1/10 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

  $ ./test_progs -t bpf_nf
  All error logs:
  test_bpf_nf_ct:PASS:test_bpf_nf__open_and_load 0 nsec
  test_bpf_nf_ct:PASS:iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK
  --set-mark 42/0 0 nsec
  (network_helpers.c:102: errno: Address already in use) Failed to bind socket
  test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:start_server unexpected start_server: actual -1 < expected 0
  #17/1    bpf_nf/xdp-ct:FAIL
  test_bpf_nf_ct:PASS:test_bpf_nf__open_and_load 0 nsec
  test_bpf_nf_ct:PASS:iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK
  --set-mark 42/0 0 nsec
  (network_helpers.c:102: errno: Address already in use) Failed to bind socket
  test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:start_server unexpected start_server: actual -1 < expected 0
  #17/2    bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct:FAIL
  #17      bpf_nf:FAIL
  Summary: 0/8 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

I was able to locally reproduce as well. Rearrange the connection teardown
so that the client closes its connection first so that we don't need to
linger in TCP time-wait.

Fixes: e81fbd4c ("selftests/bpf: Add existing connection bpf_*_ct_lookup() test")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+0dnDq_v_vH1EfkacbfGnHANaon7zsw10pMb-D9FS0Pw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230626131942.5100-1-daniel@iogearbox.net

Instruction is an arithmetic negative, not a bitwise inverse.
Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230627213912.951-1-dthaler1968@googlemail.com

The -target option has been deprecated since clang 3.4 in 2013. Therefore, use
the preferred --target=bpf form instead. This also matches how we use --target=
in scripts/Makefile.clang.
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/274b6f0c87a6a1798de0a68135afc7f95def6277
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230624001856.1903733-1-maskray@google.com

generate_test_data() acquires a page with alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL).
The GFP_KERNEL is typical for kernel-internal allocations. The
caller requires ZONE_NORMAL or a lower zone for direct access.

Therefore the page cannot come from ZONE_HIGHMEM. Thus there's no
need to map it with kmap().

Also, the kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page() [1].

Hence, use a plain page_address() directly.

Since the page passed to the page_address() is not from the highmem
zone, the page_address() function will always return a valid kernel
virtual address and will not return NULL. Hence, remove the check
'if (!ptr)'.

Remove the unused variable 'ptr' and label 'err_free_page'.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com/Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumitra Sharma <sumitraartsy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230623151644.GA434468@sumitra.com

Pull networking changes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "WiFi 7 and sendpage changes are the biggest pieces of work for this
  release. The latter will definitely require fixes but I think that we
  got it to a reasonable point.

  Core:

   - Rework the sendpage & splice implementations

     Instead of feeding data into sockets page by page extend sendmsg
     handlers to support taking a reference on the data, controlled by a
     new flag called MSG_SPLICE_PAGES

     Rework the handling of unexpected-end-of-file to invoke an
     additional callback instead of trying to predict what the right
     combination of MORE/NOTLAST flags is

     Remove the MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST flag completely

   - Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogous to
     SCM_CREDENTIALS, but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid

   - Enable socket busy polling with CONFIG_RT

   - Improve reliability and efficiency of reporting for ref_tracker

   - Auto-generate a user space C library for various Netlink families

  Protocols:

   - Allow TCP to shrink the advertised window when necessary, prevent
     sk_rcvbuf auto-tuning from growing the window all the way up to
     tcp_rmem[2]

   - Use per-VMA locking for "page-flipping" TCP receive zerocopy

   - Prepare TCP for device-to-device data transfers, by making sure
     that payloads are always attached to skbs as page frags

   - Make the backoff time for the first N TCP SYN retransmissions
     linear. Exponential backoff is unnecessarily conservative

   - Create a new MPTCP getsockopt to retrieve all info
     (MPTCP_FULL_INFO)

   - Avoid waking up applications using TLS sockets until we have a full
     record

   - Allow using kernel memory for protocol ioctl callbacks, paving the
     way to issuing ioctls over io_uring

   - Add nolocalbypass option to VxLAN, forcing packets to be fully
     encapsulated even if they are destined for a local IP address

   - Make TCPv4 use consistent hash in TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV. Ensure
     in-kernel ECMP implementation (e.g. Open vSwitch) select the same
     link for all packets. Support L4 symmetric hashing in Open vSwitch

   - PPPoE: make number of hash bits configurable

   - Allow DNS to be overwritten by DHCPACK in the in-kernel DHCP client
     (ipconfig)

   - Add layer 2 miss indication and filtering, allowing higher layers
     (e.g. ACL filters) to make forwarding decisions based on whether
     packet matched forwarding state in lower devices (bridge)

   - Support matching on Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets

   - Hide the "link becomes ready" IPv6 messages by demoting their
     printk level to debug

   - HSR: don't enable promiscuous mode if device offloads the proto

   - Support active scanning in IEEE 802.15.4

   - Continue work on Multi-Link Operation for WiFi 7

  BPF:

   - Add precision propagation for subprogs and callbacks. This allows
     maintaining verification efficiency when subprograms are used, or
     in fact passing the verifier at all for complex programs,
     especially those using open-coded iterators

   - Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() length handling. Previously BPF
     assumed the length is always equal to the amount of written data.
     But some protos allow passing a NULL buffer to discover what the
     output buffer *should* be, without writing anything

   - Accept dynptr memory as memory arguments passed to helpers

   - Add routing table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper

   - Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands

   - Drop bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command (used to mark
     maps as read-only)

   - Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link fdinfo

   - Addition of several new kfuncs (most of the names are
     self-explanatory):
      - Add a set of new dynptr kfuncs: bpf_dynptr_adjust(),
        bpf_dynptr_is_null(), bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(), bpf_dynptr_size()
        and bpf_dynptr_clone().
      - bpf_task_under_cgroup()
      - bpf_sock_destroy() - force closing sockets
      - bpf_cpumask_first_and(), rework bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs

  Netfilter:

   - Relax set/map validation checks in nf_tables. Allow checking
     presence of an entry in a map without using the value

   - Increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT builds

   - Allow updating size of a set

   - Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing

  Driver API:

   - Integrate netdev with LED subsystem, to allow configuring HW
     "offloaded" blinking of LEDs based on link state and activity
     (i.e. packets coming in and out)

   - Support configuring rate selection pins of SFP modules

   - Factor Clause 73 auto-negotiation code out of the drivers, provide
     common helper routines

   - Add more fool-proof helpers for managing lifetime of MDIO devices
     associated with the PCS layer

   - Allow drivers to report advanced statistics related to Time Aware
     scheduler offload (taprio)

   - Allow opting out of VF statistics in link dump, to allow more VFs
     to fit into the message

   - Split devlink instance and devlink port operations

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Synopsys EMAC4 IP support (stmmac)
      - Marvell 88E6361 8 port (5x1GE + 3x2.5GE) switches
      - Marvell 88E6250 7 port switches
      - Microchip LAN8650/1 Rev.B0 PHYs
      - MediaTek MT7981/MT7988 built-in 1GE PHY driver

   - WiFi:
      - Realtek RTL8192FU, 2.4 GHz, b/g/n mode, 2T2R, 300 Mbps
      - Realtek RTL8723DS (SDIO variant)
      - Realtek RTL8851BE

   - CAN:
      - Fintek F81604

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - support dynamic interrupt allocation
         - use meta data match instead of VF MAC addr on slow-path
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - extend link aggregation to handle 4, rather than just 2 ports
         - spawn sub-functions without any features by default
      - OcteonTX2:
         - support HTB (Tx scheduling/QoS) offload
         - make RSS hash generation configurable
         - support selecting Rx queue using TC filters
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - add basic Tx/Rx packet offloads
         - add phylink support (SFP/PCS control)
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - report TAPRIO packet statistics
      - Solarflare/AMD:
         - support matching on IP ToS and UDP source port of outer
           header
         - VxLAN and GENEVE tunnel encapsulation over IPv4 or IPv6
         - add devlink dev info support for EF10

   - Virtual NICs:
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - size the Rx indirection table based on requested
           configuration
         - support VLAN tagging
      - Amazon vNIC:
         - try to reuse Rx buffers if not fully consumed, useful for ARM
           servers running with 16kB pages
      - Google vNIC:
         - support TCP segmentation of >64kB frames

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - enable USXGMII (88E6191X)
      - Microchip:
         - lan966x: add support for Egress Stage 0 ACL engine
         - lan966x: support mapping packet priority to internal switch
           priority (based on PCP or DSCP)

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Broadcom PHYs:
         - support for Wake-on-LAN for BCM54210E/B50212E
         - report LPI counter
      - Microsemi PHYs: support RGMII delay configuration (VSC85xx)
      - Micrel PHYs: receive timestamp in the frame (LAN8841)
      - Realtek PHYs: support optional external PHY clock
      - Altera TSE PCS: merge the driver into Lynx PCS which it is a
        variant of

   - CAN: Kvaser PCIEcan:
      - support packet timestamping

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major update for new firmware and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
         - configuration rework to drop test devices and split the
           different families
         - support for segmented PNVM images and power tables
         - new vendor entries for PPAG (platform antenna gain) feature
      - Qualcomm 802.11ax (ath11k):
         - Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) and Enhanced
           MBSSID Advertisement (EMA) support in AP mode
         - support factory test mode
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - add RSSI based antenna diversity
         - support U-NII-4 channels on 5 GHz band
      - RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
         - AP mode support for 8188f
         - support USB RX aggregation for the newer chips"

* tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1602 commits)
  net: scm: introduce and use scm_recv_unix helper
  af_unix: Skip SCM_PIDFD if scm->pid is NULL.
  net: lan743x: Simplify comparison
  netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump().
  net: dsa: avoid suspicious RCU usage for synced VLAN-aware MAC addresses
  Revert "af_unix: Call scm_recv() only after scm_set_cred()."
  phylink: ReST-ify the phylink_pcs_neg_mode() kdoc
  libceph: Partially revert changes to support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
  net: phy: mscc: fix packet loss due to RGMII delays
  net: mana: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  net: enetc: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  ionic: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  pds_core: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  gve: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  octeon_ep: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add u-blox 0x1312 composition
  perf trace: fix MSG_SPLICE_PAGES build error
  ipvlan: Fix return value of ipvlan_queue_xmit()
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter
  netfilter: nf_tables: unbind non-anonymous set if rule construction fails
  ...

Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The changes for sysctl are in line with prior efforts to stop usage of
  deprecated routines which incur recursion and also make it hard to
  remove the empty array element in each sysctl array declaration.

  The most difficult user to modify was parport which required a bit of
  re-thinking of how to declare shared sysctls there, Joel Granados has
  stepped up to the plate to do most of this work and eventual removal
  of register_sysctl_table(). That work ended up saving us about 1465
  bytes according to bloat-o-meter. Since we gained a few bloat-o-meter
  karma points I moved two rather small sysctl arrays from
  kernel/sysctl.c leaving us only two more sysctl arrays to move left.

  Most changes have been tested on linux-next for about a month. The
  last straggler patches are a minor parport fix, changes to the sysctl
  kernel selftest so to verify correctness and prevent regressions for
  the future change he made to provide an alternative solution for the
  special sysctl mount point target which was using the now deprecated
  sysctl child element.

  This is all prep work to now finally be able to remove the empty array
  element in all sysctl declarations / registrations which is expected
  to save us a bit of bytes all over the kernel. That work will be
  tested early after v6.5-rc1 is out"

* tag 'v6.5-rc1-sysctl-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  sysctl: replace child with an enumeration
  sysctl: Remove debugging dump_stack
  test_sysclt: Test for registering a mount point
  test_sysctl: Add an option to prevent test skip
  test_sysctl: Add an unregister sysctl test
  test_sysctl: Group node sysctl test under one func
  test_sysctl: Fix test metadata getters
  parport: plug a sysctl register leak
  sysctl: move security keys sysctl registration to its own file
  sysctl: move umh sysctl registration to its own file
  signal: move show_unhandled_signals sysctl to its own file
  sysctl: remove empty dev table
  sysctl: Remove register_sysctl_table
  sysctl: Refactor base paths registrations
  sysctl: stop exporting register_sysctl_table
  parport: Removed sysctl related defines
  parport: Remove register_sysctl_table from parport_default_proc_register
  parport: Remove register_sysctl_table from parport_device_proc_register
  parport: Remove register_sysctl_table from parport_proc_register
  parport: Move magic number "15" to a define

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The changes queued up for modules are pretty tame, mostly code removal
  of moving of code.

  Only two minor functional changes are made, the only one which stands
  out is Sebastian Andrzej Siewior's simplification of module reference
  counting by removing preempt_disable() and that has been tested on
  linux-next for well over a month without no regressions.

  I'm now, I guess, also a kitchen sink for some kallsyms changes"

[ There was a mis-communication about the concurrent module load changes
  that I had expected to come through Luis despite me authoring the
  patch. So some of the module updates were left hanging in the email
  ether, and I just committed them separately.

  It's my bad - I should have made it more clear that I expected my
  own patches to come through the module tree too. Now they missed
  linux-next, but hopefully that won't cause any issues    - Linus ]

* tag 'v6.5-rc1-modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  kallsyms: make kallsyms_show_value() as generic function
  kallsyms: move kallsyms_show_value() out of kallsyms.c
  kallsyms: remove unsed API lookup_symbol_attrs
  kallsyms: remove unused arch_get_kallsym() helper
  module: Remove preempt_disable() from module reference counting.

This is the new-and-improved attempt at avoiding huge memory load spikes
when the user space boot sequence tries to load hundreds (or even
thousands) of redundant duplicate modules in parallel.

See commit 9828ed3f ("module: error out early on concurrent load of
the same module file") for background and an earlier failed attempt that
was reverted.

That earlier attempt just said "concurrently loading the same module is
silly, just open the module file exclusively and return -ETXTBSY if
somebody else is already loading it".

While it is true that concurrent module loads of the same module is
silly, the reason that earlier attempt then failed was that the
concurrently loaded module would often be a prerequisite for another
module.

Thus failing to load the prerequisite would then cause cascading
failures of the other modules, rather than just short-circuiting that
one unnecessary module load.

At the same time, we still really don't want to load the contents of the
same module file hundreds of times, only to then wait for an eventually
successful load, and have everybody else return -EEXIST.

As a result, this takes another approach, and treats concurrent module
loads from the same file as "idempotent" in the inode.  So if one module
load is ongoing, we don't start a new one, but instead just wait for the
first one to complete and return the same return value as it did.

So unlike the first attempt, this does not return early: the intent is
not to speed up the boot, but to avoid a thundering herd problem in
allocating memory (both physical and virtual) for a module more than
once.

Also note that this does change behavior: it used to be that when you
had concurrent loads, you'd have one "winner" that would return success,
and everybody else would return -EEXIST.

In contrast, this idempotent logic goes all Oprah on the problem, and
says "You are a winner! And you are a winner! We are ALL winners".  But
since there's no possible actual real semantic difference between "you
loaded the module" and "somebody else already loaded the module", this
is more of a feel-good change than an actual honest-to-goodness semantic
change.

Of course, any true Johnny-come-latelies that don't get caught in the
concurrency filter will still return -EEXIST.  It's no different from
not even getting a seat at an Oprah taping.  That's life.

See the long thread on the kernel mailing list about this all, which
includes some numbers for memory use before and after the patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230524213620.3509138-1-mcgrof@kernel.org/Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rudi Heitbaum <rudi@heitbaum..com>
Tested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This will simplify the next step, where we can then key off the inode to
do one idempotent module load.

Let's do the obvious re-organization in one step, and then the new code
in another.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Allow synchronous detection of (e)MMC/SD/SDIO cards
   - Fixup error check for ioctls for SPI hosts
   - Disable broken SD-Cache support for Kingston Canvas Go Plus from 2019
   - Disable broken eMMC-Trim support for Kingston EMMC04G-M627
   - Disable broken eMMC-Trim support for Micron MTFC4GACAJCN-1M

  MMC host:
   - bcm2835: Convert DT bindings to YAML
   - mmci:
      - Enable asynchronous probe
      - Transform the ux500 HW-busy detection into a proper state machine
      - Add support for SW busy-end timeouts for the ux500 variants
   - mmci_stm32:
      - Add support for sdm32 variant revision v3.0 used on STM32MP25
      - Improve the tuning sequence
   - mtk-sd: Tune polling-period to improve performance
   - sdhci: Fixup DMA configuration for 64-bit DMA mode
   - sdhci-bcm-kona: Convert DT bindings to YAML
   - sdhci-msm:
      - Switch to use the new ICE API
      - Add support for the SC8280XP/IPQ6018/QDU1000/QRU1000 variants
   - sdhci-pci-gli:
      - Add support SD Express cards for GL9767
      - Add support for the Genesys Logic GL9767 variant"

* tag 'mmc-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (42 commits)
  dt-bindings: mmc: fsl-imx-esdhc: Add imx6ul support
  mmc: mmci: Add support for SW busy-end timeouts
  mmc: Add MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_SD_CACHE for Kingston Canvas Go Plus from 11/2019
  mmc: core: disable TRIM on Kingston EMMC04G-M627
  mmc: mmci: stm32: add delay block support for STM32MP25
  mmc: mmci: stm32: prepare other delay block support
  mmc: mmci: stm32: manage block gap hardware flow control
  mmc: mmci: Add support for sdmmc variant revision v3.0
  mmc: mmci: add stm32_idmabsize_align parameter
  dt-bindings: mmc: mmci: Add st,stm32mp25-sdmmc2 compatible
  mmc: core: disable TRIM on Micron MTFC4GACAJCN-1M
  mmc: mmci: Break out a helper function
  mmc: mmci: Use a switch statement machine
  mmc: mmci: Use state machine state as exit condition
  mmc: mmci: Retry the busy start condition
  mmc: mmci: Make busy complete state machine explicit
  mmc: mmci: Break out error check in busy detect
  mmc: mmci: Stash status while waiting for busy
  mmc: mmci: Unwind big if() clause
  mmc: mmci: Clear busy_status when starting command
  ...

Pull mtd updates from
 "Core MTD changes:
   - otp:
      - Put factory OTP/NVRAM into the entropy pool
      - Clean up on error in mtd_otp_nvmem_add()

  MTD devices changes:
   - sm_ftl: Fix typos in comments
   - Use SPDX license headers
   - pismo: Switch back to use i2c_driver's .probe()
   - mtdpart: Drop useless LIST_HEAD
   - st_spi_fsm: Use the devm_clk_get_enabled() helper function

  DT binding changes:
   - partitions:
      - Include TP-Link SafeLoader in allowed list
      - Add missing type for "linux,rootfs"
   - Extend the nand node names filter
   - Create a file for raw NAND chip properties
   - Mark nand-ecc-placement deprecated
   - Describe nand-ecc-mode
   - Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties in all NAND bindings with
     a NAND chip reference.
   - Qcom: Fix a property position
   - Marvell: Convert to YAML DT schema

  Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
   - Macronix: OTP access for MX30LFxG18AC
   - Add basic Sandisk manufacturer ops
   - Add support for Sandisk SDTNQGAMA

  Raw NAND controller driver changes:
   - Meson:
      - Replace integer consts with proper defines
      - Allow waiting w/o wired ready/busy pin
      - Check buffer length validity
      - Fix unaligned DMA buffers handling
      - dt-bindings: Fix 'nand-rb' property
   - Arasan: Revert "mtd: rawnand: arasan: Prevent an unsupported
     configuration" as this limitation is no longer true thanks to the
     recent efforts in improving the clocks support in this driver

  SPI-NAND changes:
   - Gigadevice: add support for GD5F2GQ5xExxH
   - Macronix: Add support for serial NAND flashes"

* tag 'mtd/for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (38 commits)
  dt-bindings: mtd: marvell-nand: Convert to YAML DT scheme
  dt-bindings: mtd: ti,am654: Prevent unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: mediatek: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: mediatek: Reference raw-nand-chip.yaml
  dt-bindings: mtd: stm32: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: rockchip: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: intel: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: denali: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: brcmnand: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: meson: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: sunxi: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: ingenic: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: qcom: Prevent NAND chip unevaluated properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: qcom: Fix a property position
  dt-bindings: mtd: Describe nand-ecc-mode
  dt-bindings: mtd: Mark nand-ecc-placement deprecated
  dt-bindings: mtd: Create a file for raw NAND chip properties
  dt-bindings: mtd: Accept nand related node names
  mtd: sm_ftl: Fix typos in comments
  mtd: otp: clean up on error in mtd_otp_nvmem_add()
  ...

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "One small core feature this time around but mostly driver improvements
  and additions for SPI:

   - Add support for controlling the idle state of MOSI, some systems
     can support this and depending on the system integration may need
     it to avoid glitching in some situations

   - Support for polling mode in the S3C64xx driver and DMA on the
     Qualcomm QSPI driver

   - Support for several Allwinner SoCs, AMD Pensando Elba, Intel Mount
     Evans, Renesas RZ/V2M, and ST STM32H7"

* tag 'spi-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (66 commits)
  spi: dt-bindings: atmel,at91rm9200-spi: fix broken sam9x7 compatible
  spi: dt-bindings: atmel,at91rm9200-spi: add sam9x7 compatible
  spi: Add support for Renesas CSI
  spi: dt-bindings: Add bindings for RZ/V2M CSI
  spi: sun6i: Use the new helper to derive the xfer timeout value
  spi: atmel: Prevent false timeouts on long transfers
  spi: dt-bindings: stm32: do not disable spi-slave property for stm32f4-f7
  spi: Create a helper to derive adaptive timeouts
  spi: spi-geni-qcom: correctly handle -EPROBE_DEFER from dma_request_chan()
  spi: stm32: disable spi-slave property for stm32f4-f7
  spi: stm32: introduction of stm32h7 SPI device mode support
  spi: stm32: use dmaengine_terminate_{a}sync instead of _all
  spi: stm32: renaming of spi_master into spi_controller
  spi: dw: Remove misleading comment for Mount Evans SoC
  spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: Add compatible for Intel Mount Evans SoC
  spi: dw: Add compatible for Intel Mount Evans SoC
  spi: s3c64xx: Use dev_err_probe()
  spi: s3c64xx: Use the managed spi master allocation function
  spi: spl022: Probe defer is no error
  spi: spi-imx: fix mixing of native and gpio chipselects for imx51/imx53/imx6 variants
  ...

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "This release is almost all drivers, there's some small improvements in
  the core but otherwise everything is updates to drivers, mostly the
  addition of new ones.

  There's also a bunch of changes pulled in from the MFD subsystem as
  dependencies, Rockchip and TI core MFD code that the regulator drivers
  depend on.

  I've also yet again managed to put a SPI commit in the regulator tree,
  I don't know what it is about those two trees (this for
  spi-geni-qcom).

  Summary:

   - Support for Renesas RAA215300, Rockchip RK808, Texas Instruments
     TPS6594 and TPS6287x, and X-Powers AXP15060 and AXP313a"

* tag 'regulator-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (43 commits)
  regulator: Add Renesas PMIC RAA215300 driver
  regulator: dt-bindings: Add Renesas RAA215300 PMIC bindings
  regulator: ltc3676: Use maple tree register cache
  regulator: ltc3589: Use maple tree register cache
  regulator: helper: Document ramp_delay parameter of regulator_set_ramp_delay_regmap()
  regulator: mt6358: Use linear voltage helpers for single range regulators
  regulator: mt6358: Const-ify mt6358_regulator_info data structures
  regulator: mt6358: Drop *_SSHUB regulators
  regulator: mt6358: Merge VCN33_* regulators
  regulator: dt-bindings: mt6358: Drop *_sshub regulators
  regulator: dt-bindings: mt6358: Merge ldo_vcn33_* regulators
  regulator: dt-bindings: pwm-regulator: Add missing type for "pwm-dutycycle-unit"
  regulator: Switch two more i2c drivers back to use .probe()
  spi: spi-geni-qcom: Do not do DMA map/unmap inside driver, use framework instead
  soc: qcom: geni-se: Add interfaces geni_se_tx_init_dma() and geni_se_rx_init_dma()
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: Add driver for TI TPS6594 regulators
  regulator: axp20x: Add AXP15060 support
  regulator: axp20x: Add support for AXP313a variant
  dt-bindings: pfuze100.yaml: Add an entry for interrupts
  regulator: stm32-pwr: Fix regulator disabling
  ...

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "Another busy release for regmap with the second half of the maple tree
  register cache implementation, there's some smaller optimisations that
  could be done but this should now be able to replace the rbtree cache
  for most devices.

  We also had a followup from Aidan MacDonald's refactoring of some of
  the regmap-irq interfaces, the conversion is complete so the old
  interfaces are removed. This means that even with the new features for
  the maple tree cache we'd have a nice negative diffstat were it not
  for the addition of a bunch more KUnit coverage.

  There's one GPIO patch in here, it was a dependency for a cleanup of
  an API in the regmap-irq code for which the gpio-104-dio-48e driver
  was the only user.

  Highlights:

   - The maple tree cache can now load in default values more
     efficiently, and is capabale of syncing multiple registers
     in a single write during cache sync

   - More KUnit coverage, including some coverage for raw I/O
     and a dummy RAM backed cache to support it

   - Removal of several old interfaces in regmap-irq now all
     users have been modernised"

* tag 'regmap-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: (23 commits)
  regmap: Allow reads from write only registers with the flat cache
  regmap: Drop early readability check
  regmap: Check for register readability before checking cache during read
  regmap: Add test to make sure we don't sync to read only registers
  regmap: Add a test case for write only registers
  regmap: Add test that writes to write only registers are prevented
  regmap: Add debugfs file for forcing field writes
  regmap: Don't check for changes in regcache_set_val()
  regmap: maple: Implement block sync for the maple tree cache
  regmap: Provide basic KUnit coverage for the raw register I/O
  regmap: Provide a ram backed regmap with raw support
  regmap: Add missing cache_only checks
  regmap: regmap-irq: Move handle_post_irq to before pm_runtime_put
  regmap: Load register defaults in blocks rather than register by register
  regmap: mmio: Allow passing an empty config->reg_stride
  regmap-irq: Drop backward compatibility for inverted mask/unmask
  regmap-irq: Minor adjustments to .handle_mask_sync()
  regmap-irq: Remove support for not_fixed_stride
  regmap-irq: Remove type registers
  regmap-irq: Remove virtual registers
  ...

The memory encryption initialization logic was moved from init/main.c
into arch_cpu_finalize_init() in commit 439e1757 ("init, x86: Move
mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init()"), but a stale
declaration for the init function was left in <linux/init.h>.

And didn't cause any problems if you had X86_MEM_ENCRYPT enabled, which
apparently everybody involved did have.  See also commit 0a9567ac
("x86/mem_encrypt: Unbreak the AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=n build") in this whole
sad saga of conflicting declarations for different situations.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Fixes: 439e1757 init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ca5e8632 ("mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from
get_user_pages_remote()") removed the vma argument from GUP handling,
and instead added a helper function (get_user_page_vma_remote()) that
looks it up separately using 'vma_lookup()'.  And then converted
existing users that needed a vma to use the helper instead.

However, the helper function intentionally acts exactly like the old
get_user_pages_remote() did, and only fills in 'vma' on successful page
lookup.  Fine so far.

However, __access_remote_vm() wants the vma even for the unsuccessful
case, and used to do a

	vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);

explicitly to look it up when the get_user_page() failed.

However, that conversion commit incorrectly removed that vma lookup,
thinking that get_user_page_vma_remote() would have done it.  Not so.

So add the vma_lookup() back in.

Fixes: ca5e8632 ("mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from get_user_pages_remote()")
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>