Introduce NR_WORKER_POOLS and for_each_worker_pool() and convert code
paths which need to manipulate all pools in a gcwq to use them.
NR_WORKER_POOLS is currently one and for_each_worker_pool() iterates
over only @gcwq->pool.

Note that nr_running is per-pool property and converted to an array
with NR_WORKER_POOLS elements and renamed to pool_nr_running.  Note
that get_pool_nr_running() currently assumes 0 index.  The next patch
will make use of non-zero index.

The changes in this patch are mechanical and don't caues any
functional difference.  This is to prepare for multiple pools per
gcwq.

v2: nr_running indexing bug in get_pool_nr_running() fixed.

v3: Pointer to array is stupid.  Don't use it in get_pool_nr_running()
    as suggested by Linus.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS, GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS and GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING
are per-pool properties.  Add worker_pool->flags and make the above
three flags per-pool flags.

The changes in this patch are mechanical and don't caues any
functional difference.  This is to prepare for multiple pools per
gcwq.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Modify all functions which deal with per-pool properties to pass
around @pool instead of @gcwq or @cpu.

The changes in this patch are mechanical and don't caues any
functional difference.  This is to prepare for multiple pools per
gcwq.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Move worklist and all worker management fields from global_cwq into
the new struct worker_pool.  worker_pool points back to the containing
gcwq.  worker and cpu_workqueue_struct are updated to point to
worker_pool instead of gcwq too.

This change is mechanical and doesn't introduce any functional
difference other than rearranging of fields and an added level of
indirection in some places.  This is to prepare for multiple pools per
gcwq.

v2: Comment typo fixes as suggested by Namhyung.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

Unbound wqs aren't concurrency-managed and try to execute work items
as soon as possible.  This is currently achieved by implicitly setting
%WQ_HIGHPRI on all unbound workqueues; however, WQ_HIGHPRI
implementation is about to be restructured and this usage won't be
valid anymore.

Add an explicit chain-wakeup path for unbound workqueues in
process_one_work() instead of piggy backing on %WQ_HIGHPRI.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Pull fbdev fixes from Florian Tobias Schandinat:
 "Two fixes for OMAPDSS by Tomi Valkeinen:
   - one to avoid warnings when runtime PM is not enabled
   - one workaround to dependancy issues during suspend/resume"

* tag 'fbdev-fixes-for-3.5-2' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6:
  OMAPDSS: fix warnings if CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME=n
  OMAPDSS: Use PM notifiers for system suspend

Merge random patches from Andrew Morton.

* Merge emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (32 commits)
  memblock: free allocated memblock_reserved_regions later
  mm: sparse: fix usemap allocation above node descriptor section
  mm: sparse: fix section usemap placement calculation
  xtensa: fix incorrect memset
  shmem: cleanup shmem_add_to_page_cache
  shmem: fix negative rss in memcg memory.stat
  tmpfs: revert SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
  drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: fix threaded IRQ to use IRQF_ONESHOT
  fat: fix non-atomic NFS i_pos read
  MAINTAINERS: add OMAP CPUfreq driver to OMAP Power Management section
  sgi-xp: nested calls to spin_lock_irqsave()
  fs: ramfs: file-nommu: add SetPageUptodate()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-mxc.c: fix irq enabled interrupts warning
  mm/memory_hotplug.c: release memory resources if hotadd_new_pgdat() fails
  h8300/uaccess: add mising __clear_user()
  h8300/uaccess: remove assignment to __gu_val in unhandled case of get_user()
  h8300/time: add missing #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  h8300/signal: fix typo "statis"
  h8300/pgtable: add missing #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
  drivers/rtc/rtc-ab8500.c: ensure correct probing of the AB8500 RTC when Device Tree is enabled
  ...

memblock_free_reserved_regions() calls memblock_free(), but
memblock_free() would double reserved.regions too, so we could free the
old range for reserved.regions.

Also tj said there is another bug which could be related to this.

| I don't think we're saving any noticeable
| amount by doing this "free - give it to page allocator - reserve
| again" dancing.  We should just allocate regions aligned to page
| boundaries and free them later when memblock is no longer in use.

in that case, when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, will get panic:

     memblock_free: [0x0000102febc080-0x0000102febf080] memblock_free_reserved_regions+0x37/0x39
  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88102febd948
  IP: [<ffffffff836a5774>] __next_free_mem_range+0x9b/0x155
  PGD 4826063 PUD cf67a067 PMD cf7fa067 PTE 800000102febd160
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  CPU 0
  Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.5.0-rc2-next-20120614-sasha #447
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff836a5774>]  [<ffffffff836a5774>] __next_free_mem_range+0x9b/0x155

See the discussion at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/13/469

So try to allocate with PAGE_SIZE alignment and free it later.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit f5bf18fa ("bootmem/sparsemem: remove limit constraint
in alloc_bootmem_section"), usemap allocations may easily be placed
outside the optimal section that holds the node descriptor, even if
there is space available in that section.  This results in unnecessary
hotplug dependencies that need to have the node unplugged before the
section holding the usemap.

The reason is that the bootmem allocator doesn't guarantee a linear
search starting from the passed allocation goal but may start out at a
much higher address absent an upper limit.

Fix this by trying the allocation with the limit at the section end,
then retry without if that fails.  This keeps the fix from f5bf18fa
of not panicking if the allocation does not fit in the section, but
still makes sure to try to stay within the section at first.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.3.x, 3.4.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 238305bb ("mm: remove sparsemem allocation details from the
bootmem allocator") introduced a bug in the allocation goal calculation
that put section usemaps not in the same section as the node
descriptors, creating unnecessary hotplug dependencies between them:

  node 0 must be removed before remove section 16399
  node 1 must be removed before remove section 16399
  node 2 must be removed before remove section 16399
  node 3 must be removed before remove section 16399
  node 4 must be removed before remove section 16399
  node 5 must be removed before remove section 16399
  node 6 must be removed before remove section 16399

The reason is that it applies PAGE_SECTION_MASK to the physical address
of the node descriptor when finding a suitable place to put the usemap,
when this mask is actually intended to be used with PFNs.  Because the
PFN mask is wider, the target address will point beyond the wanted
section holding the node descriptor and the node must be offlined before
the section holding the usemap can go.

Fix this by extending the mask to address width before use.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Addresses: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43871

Reported-by: <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shmem_add_to_page_cache() has three callsites, but only one of them wants
the radix_tree_preload() (an exceptional entry guarantees that the radix
tree node is present in the other cases), and only that site can achieve
mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page() (PageSwapCache makes it a no-op in the
other cases).  We did it this way originally to reflect
add_to_page_cache_locked(); but it's confusing now, so move the radix_tree
preloading and mem_cgroup uncharging to that one caller.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When adding the page_private checks before calling shmem_replace_page(), I
did realize that there is a further race, but thought it too unlikely to
need a hurried fix.

But independently I've been chasing why a mem cgroup's memory.stat
sometimes shows negative rss after all tasks have gone: I expected it to
be a stats gathering bug, but actually it's shmem swapping's fault.

It's an old surprise, that when you lock_page(lookup_swap_cache(swap)),
the page may have been removed from swapcache before getting the lock; or
it may have been freed and reused and be back in swapcache; and it can
even be using the same swap location as before (page_private same).

The swapoff case is already secure against this (swap cannot be reused
until the whole area has been swapped off, and a new swapped on); and
shmem_getpage_gfp() is protected by shmem_add_to_page_cache()'s check for
the expected radix_tree entry - but a little too late.

By that time, we might have already decided to shmem_replace_page(): I
don't know of a problem from that, but I'd feel more at ease not to do so
spuriously.  And we have already done mem_cgroup_cache_charge(), on
perhaps the wrong mem cgroup: and this charge is not then undone on the
error path, because PageSwapCache ends up preventing that.

It's this last case which causes the occasional negative rss in
memory.stat: the page is charged here as cache, but (sometimes) found to
be anon when eventually it's uncharged - and in between, it's an
undeserved charge on the wrong memcg.

Fix this by adding an earlier check on the radix_tree entry: it's
inelegant to descend the tree twice, but swapping is not the fast path,
and a better solution would need a pair (try+commit) of memcg calls, and a
rework of shmem_replace_page() to keep out of the swapcache.

We can use the added shmem_confirm_swap() function to replace the
find_get_page+page_cache_release we were already doing on the error path.
And add a comment on that -EEXIST: it seems a peculiar errno to be using,
but originates from its use in radix_tree_insert().

[It can be surprising to see positive rss left in a memcg's memory.stat
after all tasks have gone, since it is supposed to count anonymous but not
shmem.  Aside from sharing anon pages via fork with a task in some other
memcg, it often happens after swapping: because a swap page can't be freed
while under writeback, nor while locked.  So it's not an error, and these
residual pages are easily freed once pressure demands.]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert 4fb5ef08 ("tmpfs: support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE").  I believe
it's correct, and it's been nice to have from rc1 to rc6; but as the
original commit said:

I don't know who actually uses SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE, and whether it
would be of any use to them on tmpfs.  This code adds 92 lines and 752
bytes on x86_64 - is that bloat or worthwhile?

Nobody asked for it, so I conclude that it's bloat: let's revert tmpfs to
the dumb generic support for v3.5.  We can always reinstate it later if
useful, and anyone needing it in a hurry can just get it out of git.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Requesting a threaded interrupt without a primary handler and without
IRQF_ONESHOT is dangerous, and after commit 1c6c6952 ("genirq: Reject
bogus threaded irq requests"), these requests are rejected.  This causes
->probe() to fail, and the RTC driver not to be availble.

To fix, add IRQF_ONESHOT to the IRQ flags.

Tested on OMAP3730/OveroSTORM and OMAP4430/Panda board using rtcwake to
wake from system suspend multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat_encode_fh() can fetch an invalid i_pos value on systems where 64-bit
accesses are not atomic.  Make it use the same accessor as the rest of the
FAT code.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the OMAP CPUFreq driver to the list of files in the OMAP Power
Management section.

I've already been maintaining this driver, this just makes it official.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The code here has a nested spin_lock_irqsave().  It's not needed since
IRQs are already disabled and it causes a problem because it means that
IRQs won't be enabled again at the end.  The second call to
spin_lock_irqsave() will overwrite the value of irq_flags and we can't
restore the proper settings.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a bug in the below scenario for !CONFIG_MMU:

 1. create a new file
 2. mmap the file and write to it
 3. read the file can't get the correct value

Because

  sys_read() -> generic_file_aio_read() -> simple_readpage() -> clear_page()

which causes the page to be zeroed.

Add SetPageUptodate() to ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() so that
generic_file_aio_read() do not call simple_readpage().
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes

  WARNING: at irq/handle.c:146 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x19c/0x1b8()
  irq 25 handler mxc_rtc_interrupt+0x0/0xac enabled interrupts
  Modules linked in:
   (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from (warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64)
   (warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64) from (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40)
   (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40) from (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x19c/0x1b8)
   (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x19c/0x1b8) from (handle_irq_event+0x28/0x38)
   (handle_irq_event+0x28/0x38) from (handle_level_irq+0x80/0xc4)
   (handle_level_irq+0x80/0xc4) from (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x38)
   (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x38) from (handle_IRQ+0x30/0x84)
   (handle_IRQ+0x30/0x84) from (avic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x4c)
   (avic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x4c) from (__irq_svc+0x40/0x60)
  Exception stack(0xc050bf60 to 0xc050bfa8)
  bf60: 00000001 00000000 003c4208 c0018e20 c050a000 c050a000 c054a4c8 c050a000
  bf80: c05157a8 4117b363 80503bb4 00000000 01000000 c050bfa8 c0018e2c c000e808
  bfa0: 60000013 ffffffff
   (__irq_svc+0x40/0x60) from (default_idle+0x1c/0x30)
   (default_idle+0x1c/0x30) from (cpu_idle+0x68/0xa8)
   (cpu_idle+0x68/0xa8) from (start_kernel+0x22c/0x26c)
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We should goto error to release memory resource if hotadd_new_pgdat()
failed.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki ISIMATU <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the build error:

  include/linux/regset.h: In function 'user_regset_copyout_zero':
  include/linux/regset.h:289:3: error: implicit declaration of function '__clear_user' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__gu_val is const if the passed ptr is const, giving:

  include/linux/pagemap.h: In function 'fault_in_pages_readable':
  include/linux/pagemap.h:442:2: error: assignment of read-only variable '__gu_val'
  include/linux/pagemap.h:448:4: error: assignment of read-only variable '__gu_val'
  include/linux/pagemap.h: In function 'fault_in_multipages_readable':
  include/linux/pagemap.h:499:3: error: assignment of read-only variable '__gu_val'
  include/linux/pagemap.h:508:3: error: assignment of read-only variable '__gu_val'
  make[4]: *** [init/main.o] Error 1

As we don't care about the actual value of __gu_val in the unhandled
case (it will cause a link error anyway), just remove the assignment.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the build error:

  arch/h8300/kernel/time.c: In function 'h8300_timer_tick':
  arch/h8300/kernel/time.c:39:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_irq_regs' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  arch/h8300/kernel/time.c:39:42: error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'int')
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The keyword is "static", not "statis":

  arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c:455:8: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'void'
  arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c: In function 'do_notify_resume':
  arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c:511:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'do_signal' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c: At top level:
  arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c:414:1: warning: 'handle_signal' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Introduced in commit 7ae4e32a ("h8300: switch to saved_sigmask-based
sigsuspend/rt_sigsuspend")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the h8300 build error:

  kernel/sched/core.c: In function 'context_switch':
  kernel/sched/core.c:2061:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'arch_start_context_switch' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Without this patch, if Device Tree is enabled the AB8500 RTC wouldn't get
probed at all, as there is no reference to it from platform code.  This
patch ensures the driver is probed during normal DT start-up.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This driver's IRQ registration is failing because the kernel now forces
IRQs to be ONESHOT if no IRQ handler is passed.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If page migration cannot charge the temporary page to the memcg,
migrate_pages() will return -ENOMEM.  This isn't considered in memory
compaction however, and the loop continues to iterate over all
pageblocks trying to isolate and migrate pages.  If a small number of
very large memcgs happen to be oom, however, these attempts will mostly
be futile leading to an enormous amout of cpu consumption due to the
page migration failures.

This patch will short circuit and fail memory compaction if
migrate_pages() returns -ENOMEM.  COMPACT_PARTIAL is returned in case
some migrations were successful so that the page allocator will retry.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"no other files mapped" requirement from my previous patch (c/r: prctl:
update prctl_set_mm_exe_file() after mm->num_exe_file_vmas removal) is too
paranoid, it forbids operation even if there mapped one shared-anon vma.

Let's check that current mm->exe_file already unmapped, in this case
exe_file symlink already outdated and its changing is reasonable.

Plus, this patch fixes exit code in case operation success.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Reported-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Tested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As ocfs2_fallocate() will invoke __ocfs2_change_file_space() with a NULL
as the first parameter (file), it may trigger a NULL pointer dereferrence
due to a missing check.

Addresses http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1006012Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Bret Towe <magnade@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bret Towe <magnade@gmail.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the warnings:

  arch/mn10300/kernel/irq.c:173:7: warning: "CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM1_TIMER9" is not defined [-Wundef]
  arch/mn10300/kernel/irq.c:175:7: warning: "CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM1_TIMER3" is not defined [-Wundef]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the warnings:

  arch/mn10300/mm/dma-alloc.c: At top level:
  arch/mn10300/mm/dma-alloc.c:63:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class [enabled by default]
  arch/mn10300/mm/dma-alloc.c:63:1: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL' [-Wimplicit-int]
  arch/mn10300/mm/dma-alloc.c:63:1: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration [enabled by default]
  arch/mn10300/mm/dma-alloc.c:75:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class [enabled by default]
  arch/mn10300/mm/dma-alloc.c:75:1: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL' [-Wimplicit-int]
  arch/mn10300/mm/dma-alloc.c:75:1: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration [enabled by default]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the warning:

  arch/mn10300/kernel/traps.c:304:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class [enabled by default]
  arch/mn10300/kernel/traps.c:304:1: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL' [-Wimplicit-int]
  arch/mn10300/kernel/traps.c:304:1: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration [enabled by default]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the nm10300 build failure:

  In file included from arch/mn10300/kernel/csrc-mn10300.c:14:0:
  arch/mn10300/kernel/internal.h:42:1: error: unknown type name 'irqreturn_t'
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the warning:

  include/linux/ptrace.h:66:0: warning: "PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD" redefined [enabled by default]
  arch/mn10300/include/asm/ptrace.h:85:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

We already have it in <linux/ptrace.h>, so remove it from <asm/ptrace.h>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the static inline function setup_jiffies_interrupt() from
<asm/timex.h> to arch/mn10300/kernel/cevt-mn10300.c, which is its only
callsite.

This allows to remove the inclusion of <asm/hardirq.h> and <linux/irq.h>
from <asm/timex.h> and <unit/timex.h>, fixing include hell like:

  include/linux/jiffies.h:260:31: warning: "CLOCK_TICK_RATE" is not defined [-Wundef]
  include/linux/jiffies.h:260:31: warning: "CLOCK_TICK_RATE" is not defined [-Wundef]
  include/linux/jiffies.h:46:42: error: division by zero in #if
  ...
  make[4]: *** [arch/mn10300/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1

and (after a quick hack for the above by defining CLOCK_TICK_RATE in
<linux/jiffies.h>):

  In file included from include/linux/notifier.h:15:0,
                 from include/linux/memory_hotplug.h:6,
                 from include/linux/mmzone.h:718,
                 from include/linux/gfp.h:4,
                 from include/linux/irq.h:20,
                 from arch/mn10300/unit-asb2303/include/unit/timex.h:15,
                 from arch/mn10300/include/asm/timex.h:15,
                 from include/linux/timex.h:174,
                 from include/linux/jiffies.h:8,
                 from include/linux/ktime.h:25,
                 from include/linux/timer.h:5,
                 from include/linux/workqueue.h:8,
  include/linux/srcu.h:55:22: error: field 'work' has incomplete type

As a consequence, we do need a few more inclusions of <asm/irq.h>, namely
in arch/mn10300/unit-asb2303/smc91111.c and
arch/mn10300/unit-asb2305/unit-init.c.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

`config' is freed and is then used in the rtc_device_unregister() call,
causing a kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Devendra Naga <devendra.aaru@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kswapd_stop() is called to destroy the kswapd work thread when all memory
of a NUMA node has been offlined.  But kswapd_stop() only terminates the
work thread without resetting NODE_DATA(nid)->kswapd to NULL.  The stale
pointer will prevent kswapd_run() from creating a new work thread when
adding memory to the memory-less NUMA node again.  Eventually the stale
pointer may cause invalid memory access.

An example stack dump as below. It's reproduced with 2.6.32, but latest
kernel has the same issue.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: [<ffffffff81051a94>] exit_creds+0x12/0x78
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/memory/memory391/state
  CPU 11
  Modules linked in: cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq microcode fuse loop dm_mod tpm_tis rtc_cmos i2c_i801 rtc_core tpm serio_raw pcspkr sg tpm_bios igb i2c_core iTCO_wdt rtc_lib mptctl iTCO_vendor_support button dca bnx2 usbhid hid uhci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore sd_mod crc_t10dif edd ext3 mbcache jbd fan ide_pci_generic ide_core ata_generic ata_piix libata thermal processor thermal_sys hwmon mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod
  Pid: 7949, comm: sh Not tainted 2.6.32.12-qiuxishi-5-default #92 Tecal RH2285
  RIP: 0010:exit_creds+0x12/0x78
  RSP: 0018:ffff8806044f1d78  EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880604f22140 RCX: 0000000000019502
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff880604f22150 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81a4dc10
  R10: 00000000000032a0 R11: ffff880006202500 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000c40000 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  00007fbc03d066f0(0000) GS:ffff8800282e0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000060f029000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Process sh (pid: 7949, threadinfo ffff8806044f0000, task ffff880603d7c600)
  Stack:
   ffff880604f22140 ffffffff8103aac5 ffff880604f22140 ffffffff8104d21e
   ffff880006202500 0000000000008000 0000000000c38000 ffffffff810bd5b1
   0000000000000000 ffff880603d7c600 00000000ffffdd29 0000000000000003
  Call Trace:
    __put_task_struct+0x5d/0x97
    kthread_stop+0x50/0x58
    offline_pages+0x324/0x3da
    memory_block_change_state+0x179/0x1db
    store_mem_state+0x9e/0xbb
    sysfs_write_file+0xd0/0x107
    vfs_write+0xad/0x169
    sys_write+0x45/0x6e
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  Code: ff 4d 00 0f 94 c0 84 c0 74 08 48 89 ef e8 1f fd ff ff 5b 5d 31 c0 41 5c c3 53 48 8b 87 20 06 00 00 48 89 fb 48 8b bf 18 06 00 00 <8b> 00 48 c7 83 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 ff 0f 0f 94 c0 84 c0
  RIP  exit_creds+0x12/0x78
   RSP <ffff8806044f1d78>
  CR2: 0000000000000000

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add pglist_data.kswapd locking comments]
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull arch/tile fix from Chris Metcalf:
 "This is a single change to fix backtracing in big-endian mode."

* 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  arch/tile: big-endian: properly bswap instruction bundles when backtracing