- 09 Feb, 2021 12 commits
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
Current KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS limits are arch specific (512 on Power, 509 on x86, 32 on s390, 16 on MIPS) but they don't really need to be. Memory slots are allocated dynamically in KVM when added so the only real limitation is 'id_to_index' array which is 'short'. We don't have any other KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM/KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS-sized statically defined structures. Low KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS can be a limiting factor for some configurations. In particular, when QEMU tries to start a Windows guest with Hyper-V SynIC enabled and e.g. 256 vCPUs the limit is hit as SynIC requires two pages per vCPU and the guest is free to pick any GFN for each of them, this fragments memslots as QEMU wants to have a separate memslot for each of these pages (which are supposed to act as 'overlay' pages). Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210127175731.2020089-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
With the updated maximum number of user memslots (32) set_memory_region_test sometimes takes longer than the default 45 seconds to finish. Raise the value to an arbitrary 120 seconds. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Push the injection of #GP up to the callers, so that they can just use kvm_complete_insn_gp. __kvm_set_dr is pretty much what the callers can use together with kvm_complete_insn_gp, so rename it to kvm_set_dr and drop the old kvm_set_dr wrapper. This also allows nested VMX code, which really wanted to use __kvm_set_dr, to use the right function. While at it, remove the kvm_require_dr() check from the SVM interception. The APM states: All normal exception checks take precedence over the SVM intercepts. which includes the CR4.DE=1 #UD. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
kvm_get_dr and emulator_get_dr except an in-range value for the register number so they cannot fail. Change the return type to void. Suggested-by:
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Drop a defunct forward declaration of svm_complete_interrupts(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper function to handle kicking non-running vCPUs when sending virtual IPIs. A future patch will change SVM's interception functions to take @vcpu instead of @svm, at which piont declaring and modifying 'vcpu' in a case statement is confusing, and potentially dangerous. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Restore the full 64-bit values of DR6 and DR7 when emulating RSM on x86-64, as defined by both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM. Note, bits 63:32 of DR6 and DR7 are reserved, so this is a glorified nop unless the SMM handler is poking into SMRAM, which it most definitely shouldn't be doing since both Intel and AMD list the DR6 and DR7 fields as read-only. Fixes: 660a5d51 ("KVM: x86: save/load state on SMM switch") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Drop the DR6/7 volatile+fixed bits adjustments in RSM emulation, which are redundant and misleading. The necessary adjustments are made by kvm_set_dr(), which properly sets the fixed bits that are conditional on the vCPU model. Note, KVM incorrectly reads only bits 31:0 of the DR6/7 fields when emulating RSM on x86-64. On the plus side for this change, that bug makes removing "& DRx_VOLATILE" a nop. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use hva_t, a.k.a. unsigned long, for the local variable that holds the hypercall page address. On 32-bit KVM, gcc complains about using a u64 due to the implicit cast from a 64-bit value to a 32-bit pointer. arch/x86/kvm/xen.c: In function ‘kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page’: arch/x86/kvm/xen.c:300:22: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] 300 | page = memdup_user((u8 __user *)blob_addr, PAGE_SIZE); Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Fixes: 23200b7a ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept xen hypercalls if enabled") Signed-off-by:David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by:
Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
This accidentally ended up locking and then immediately unlocking kvm->lock at the beginning of the function. Fix it. Fixes: a76b9641 ("KVM: x86/xen: add KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR/KVM_XEN_HVM_GET_ATTR") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use kvm_pfn_t, a.k.a. u64, for the local 'pfn' variable when retrieving a so called "remapped" hva/pfn pair. In theory, the hva could resolve to a pfn in high memory on a 32-bit kernel. This bug was inadvertantly exposed by commit bd2fae8d ("KVM: do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn"), which added an error PFN value to the mix, causing gcc to comlain about overflowing the unsigned long. arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function ‘hva_to_pfn_remapped’: include/linux/kvm_host.h:89:30: error: conversion from ‘long long unsigned int’ to ‘long unsigned int’ changes value from ‘9218868437227405314’ to ‘2’ [-Werror=overflow] 89 | #define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2) | ^ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1935:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT’ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: add6a0cd ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up") Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Currently, the follow_pfn function is exported for modules but follow_pte is not. However, follow_pfn is very easy to misuse, because it does not provide protections (so most of its callers assume the page is writable!) and because it returns after having already unlocked the page table lock. Provide instead a simplified version of follow_pte that does not have the pmdpp and range arguments. The older version survives as follow_invalidate_pte() for use by fs/dax.c. Reviewed-by:
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 08 Feb, 2021 2 commits
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The TDP MMU assumes that it can do atomic accesses to 64-bit PTEs. Rather than just disabling it, compile it out completely so that it is possible to use for example 64-bit xchg. To limit the number of stubs, wrap all accesses to tdp_mmu_enabled or tdp_mmu_page with a function. Calls to all other functions in tdp_mmu.c are eliminated and do not even reach the linker. Reviewed-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Adjust the KVMGT page tracking callbacks. Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Signed-off-by:
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- 04 Feb, 2021 26 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper to generate the mask of reserved GPA bits _without_ any adjustments for repurposed bits, and use it to replace a variety of open coded variants in the MTRR and APIC_BASE flows. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper to generate the mask of reserved PA bits in the host. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use reserved_gpa_bits, which accounts for exceptions to the maxphyaddr rule, e.g. SEV's C-bit, for the page {table,directory,etc...} entry (PxE) reserved bits checks. For SEV, the C-bit is ignored by hardware when walking pages tables, e.g. the APM states: Note that while the guest may choose to set the C-bit explicitly on instruction pages and page table addresses, the value of this bit is a don't-care in such situations as hardware always performs these as private accesses. Such behavior is expected to hold true for other features that repurpose GPA bits, e.g. KVM could theoretically emulate SME or MKTME, which both allow non-zero repurposed bits in the page tables. Conceptually, KVM should apply reserved GPA checks universally, and any features that do not adhere to the basic rule should be explicitly handled, i.e. if a GPA bit is repurposed but not allowed in page tables for whatever reason. Refactor __reset_rsvds_bits_mask() to take the pre-generated reserved bits mask, and opportunistically clean up its code, e.g. to align lines and comments. Practically speaking, this is change is a likely a glorified nop given the current KVM code base. SEV's C-bit is the only repurposed GPA bit, and KVM doesn't support shadowing encrypted page tables (which is theoretically possible via SEV debug APIs). Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Rename cr3_lm_rsvd_bits to reserved_gpa_bits, and use it for all GPA legality checks. AMD's APM states: If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables. Thus, any access that can conceivably be run through NPT should ignore the C-bit when checking for validity. For features that KVM emulates in software, e.g. MTRRs, there is no clear direction in the APM for how the C-bit should be handled. For such cases, follow the SME behavior inasmuch as possible, since SEV is is essentially a VM-specific variant of SME. For SME, the APM states: In this case the upper physical address bits are treated as reserved when the feature is enabled except where otherwise indicated. Collecting the various relavant SME snippets in the APM and cross- referencing the omissions with Linux kernel code, this leaves MTTRs and APIC_BASE as the only flows that KVM emulates that should _not_ ignore the C-bit. Note, this means the reserved bit checks in the page tables are technically broken. This will be remedied in a future patch. Although the page table checks are technically broken, in practice, it's all but guaranteed to be irrelevant. NPT is required for SEV, i.e. shadowing page tables isn't needed in the common case. Theoretically, the checks could be in play for nested NPT, but it's extremely unlikely that anyone is running nested VMs on SEV, as doing so would require L1 to expose sensitive data to L0, e.g. the entire VMCB. And if anyone is running nested VMs, L0 can't read the guest's encrypted memory, i.e. L1 would need to put its NPT in shared memory, in which case the C-bit will never be set. Or, L1 could use shadow paging, but again, if L0 needs to read page tables, e.g. to load PDPTRs, the memory can't be encrypted if L1 has any expectation of L0 doing the right thing. Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Replace an open coded check for an invalid CR3 with its equivalent helper. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Replace a variety of open coded GPA checks with the recently introduced common helpers. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper to genericize checking for a legal GPA that also must conform to an arbitrary alignment, and use it in the existing page_address_valid(). Future patches will replace open coded variants in VMX and SVM. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper to check for a legal GPA, and use it to consolidate code in existing, related helpers. Future patches will extend usage to VMX and SVM code, properly handle exceptions to the maxphyaddr rule, and add more helpers. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Don't clear the SME C-bit when reading a guest PDPTR, as the GPA (CR3) is in the guest domain. Barring a bizarre paravirtual use case, this is likely a benign bug. SME is not emulated by KVM, loading SEV guest PDPTRs is doomed as KVM can't use the correct key to read guest memory, and setting guest MAXPHYADDR higher than the host, i.e. overlapping the C-bit, would cause faults in the guest. Note, for SEV guests, stripping the C-bit is technically aligned with CPU behavior, but for KVM it's the greater of two evils. Because KVM doesn't have access to the guest's encryption key, ignoring the C-bit would at best result in KVM reading garbage. By keeping the C-bit, KVM will fail its read (unless userspace creates a memslot with the C-bit set). The guest will still undoubtedly die, as KVM will use '0' for the PDPTR value, but that's preferable to interpreting encrypted data as a PDPTR. Fixes: d0ec49d4 ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM") Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Set cr3_lm_rsvd_bits, which is effectively an invalid GPA mask, at vCPU reset. The reserved bits check needs to be done even if userspace never configures the guest's CPUID model. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0107973a ("KVM: x86: Introduce cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch") Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
Signed-off-by: -
David Woodhouse authored
Instead of adding a plethora of new KVM_CAP_XEN_FOO capabilities, just add bits to the return value of KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM. Signed-off-by: -
David Woodhouse authored
It turns out that we can't handle event channels *entirely* in userspace by delivering them as ExtINT, because KVM is a bit picky about when it accepts ExtINT interrupts from a legacy PIC. The in-kernel local APIC has to have LVT0 configured in APIC_MODE_EXTINT and unmasked, which isn't necessarily the case for Xen guests especially on secondary CPUs. To cope with this, add kvm_xen_get_interrupt() which checks the evtchn_pending_upcall field in the Xen vcpu_info, and delivers the Xen upcall vector (configured by KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR) if it's set regardless of LAPIC LVT0 configuration. This gives us the minimum support we need for completely userspace-based implementation of event channels. This does mean that vcpu_enter_guest() needs to check for the evtchn_pending_upcall flag being set, because it can't rely on someone having set KVM_REQ_EVENT unless we were to add some way for userspace to do so manually. Signed-off-by: -
Joao Martins authored
Allow the Xen emulated guest the ability to register secondary vcpu time information. On Xen guests this is used in order to be mapped to userspace and hence allow vdso gettimeofday to work. Signed-off-by:
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Joao Martins authored
Parameterise kvm_setup_pvclock_page() a little bit so that it can be invoked for different gfn_to_hva_cache structures, and with different offsets. Then we can invoke it for the normal KVM pvclock and also for the Xen one in the vcpu_info. Signed-off-by:
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Joao Martins authored
The vcpu info supersedes the per vcpu area of the shared info page and the guest vcpus will use this instead. Signed-off-by:
Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
This will be used for per-vCPU setup such as runstate and vcpu_info. Signed-off-by: -
Joao Martins authored
Wallclock on Xen is written in the shared_info page. To that purpose, export kvm_write_wall_clock() and pass on the GPA of its location to populate the shared_info wall clock data. Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
Xen added this in 2015 (Xen 4.6). On x86_64 and Arm it fills what was previously a 32-bit hole in the generic shared_info structure; on i386 it had to go at the end of struct arch_shared_info. Signed-off-by: -
Joao Martins authored
Add KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO to allow hypervisor to know where the guest's shared info page is. Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
There aren't a lot of differences for the things that the kernel needs to care about, but there are a few. Signed-off-by: -
David Woodhouse authored
Signed-off-by: -
Joao Martins authored
This will be used to set up shared info pages etc. Signed-off-by:
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David Woodhouse authored
The code paths for Xen support are all fairly lightweight but if we hide them behind this, they're even *more* lightweight for any system which isn't actually hosting Xen guests. Signed-off-by: -
David Woodhouse authored
This is already more complex than the simple memcpy it originally had. Move it to xen.c with the rest of the Xen support. Signed-off-by: -
Joao Martins authored
Disambiguate Xen vs. Hyper-V calls by adding 'orl $0x80000000, %eax' at the start of the Hyper-V hypercall page when Xen hypercalls are also enabled. That bit is reserved in the Hyper-V ABI, and those hypercall numbers will never be used by Xen (because it does precisely the same trick). Switch to using kvm_vcpu_write_guest() while we're at it, instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by:
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