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  1. 21 Sep, 2015 1 commit
    • chandan's avatar
      Btrfs: Direct I/O: Fix space accounting · 50745b0a
      chandan authored 
      The following call trace is seen when generic/095 test is executed,

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2769 at /home/chandan/code/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/inode.c:8967 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 2769 Comm: umount Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5+ #31
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20150306_163512-brownie 04/01/2014
 ffffffff81c08150 ffff8802ec9cbce8 ffffffff81984058 ffff8802ffd8feb0
 0000000000000000 ffff8802ec9cbd28 ffffffff81050385 ffff8802ec9cbd38
 ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802f15ab000 ffff8800bb96c0b0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81984058>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
 [<ffffffff81050385>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81050465>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffff81340294>] btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0
 [<ffffffff8117ce07>] destroy_inode+0x37/0x60
 [<ffffffff8117cf39>] evict+0x109/0x170
 [<ffffffff8117cfd5>] dispose_list+0x35/0x50
 [<ffffffff8117dd3a>] evict_inodes+0xaa/0x100
 [<ffffffff81165667>] generic_shutdown_super+0x47/0xf0
 [<ffffffff81165951>] kill_anon_super+0x11/0x20
 [<ffffffff81302093>] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x110
 [<ffffffff81165c99>] deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x70
 [<ffffffff811660cf>] deactivate_super+0x5f/0x70
 [<ffffffff81180e1e>] cleanup_mnt+0x3e/0x90
 [<ffffffff81180ebd>] __cleanup_mnt+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffff81069c06>] task_work_run+0x96/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81003a3d>] do_notify_resume+0x3d/0x50
 [<ffffffff8198cbc2>] int_signal+0x12/0x17

This means that the inode had non-zero "outstanding extents" during
eviction. This occurs because, during direct I/O a task which successfully
used up its reserved data space would set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit and does
not clear the bit after finishing the DIO write. A future DIO write could
actually fail and the unused reserve space won't be freed because of the
previously set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.

Clearing the BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit in btrfs_direct_IO() caused the
following issue,
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| Task A                            | Task B                              |
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| Start direct i/o write on inode X.|                                     |
| reserve space                     |                                     |
| Allocate ordered extent           |                                     |
| release reserved space            |                                     |
| Set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.    |                                     |
|                                   | splice()                            |
|                                   | Transfer data from pipe buffer to   |
|                                   | destination file.                   |
|                                   | - kmap(pipe buffer page)            |
|                                   | - Start direct i/o write on         |
|                                   |   inode X.                          |
|                                   |   - reserve space                   |
|                                   |   - dio_refill_pages()              |
|                                   |     - sdio->blocks_available == 0   |
|                                   |     - Since a kernel address is     |
|                                   |       being passed instead of a     |
|                                   |       user space address,           |
|                                   |       iov_iter_get_pages() returns  |
|                                   |       -EFAULT.                      |
|                                   |   - Since BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY is  |
|                                   |     set, we don't release reserved  |
|                                   |     space.                          |
|                                   |   - Clear BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.|
| -EIOCBQUEUED is returned.         |                                     |
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|

Hence this commit introduces "struct btrfs_dio_data" to track the usage of
reserved data space. The remaining unused "reserve space" can now be freed
reliably.
Signed-off-by: default avatarChandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      50745b0a
  3. 15 Sep, 2015 1 commit
    • Jeff Mahoney's avatar
      btrfs: skip waiting on ordered range for special files · a30e577c
      Jeff Mahoney authored 
      In btrfs_evict_inode, we properly truncate the page cache for evicted
inodes but then we call btrfs_wait_ordered_range for every inode as well.
It's the right thing to do for regular files but results in incorrect
behavior for device inodes for block devices.

filemap_fdatawrite_range gets called with inode->i_mapping which gets
resolved to the block device inode before getting passed to
wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode and ultimately to inode_to_bdi.  What happens
next depends on whether there's an open file handle associated with the
inode.  If there is, we write to the block device, which is unexpected
behavior.  If there isn't, we through normally and inode->i_data is used.
We can also end up racing against open/close which can result in crashes
when i_mapping points to a block device inode that has been closed.

Since there can't be any page cache associated with special file inodes,
it's safe to skip the btrfs_wait_ordered_range call entirely and avoid
the problem.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100911Tested-by: default avatarChristoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      a30e577c
  5. 14 Sep, 2015 1 commit
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared extents · 005efedf
      Filipe Manana authored 
      If a file has a range pointing to a compressed extent, followed by
another range that points to the same compressed extent and a read
operation attempts to read both ranges (either completely or part of
them), the pages that correspond to the second range are incorrectly
filled with zeroes.

Consider the following example:

  File layout
  [0 - 8K]                      [8K - 24K]
      |                             |
      |                             |
   points to extent X,         points to extent X,
   offset 4K, length of 8K     offset 0, length 16K

  [extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]

If a readpages() call spans the 2 ranges, a single bio to read the extent
is submitted - extent_io.c:submit_extent_page() would only create a new
bio to cover the second range pointing to the extent if the extent it
points to had a different logical address than the extent associated with
the first range. This has a consequence of the compressed read end io
handler (compression.c:end_compressed_bio_read()) finish once the extent
is decompressed into the pages covering the first range, leaving the
remaining pages (belonging to the second range) filled with zeroes (done
by compression.c:btrfs_clear_biovec_end()).

So fix this by submitting the current bio whenever we find a range
pointing to a compressed extent that was preceded by a range with a
different extent map. This is the simplest solution for this corner
case. Making the end io callback populate both ranges (or more, if we
have multiple pointing to the same extent) is a much more complex
solution since each bio is tightly coupled with a single extent map and
the extent maps associated to the ranges pointing to the shared extent
can have different offsets and lengths.

The following test case for fstests triggers the issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_cloner

  rm -f $seqres.full

  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
  {
      local mount_opts=$1

      _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
      _scratch_mount $mount_opts

      # Create a test file with a single extent that is compressed (the
      # data we write into it is highly compressible no matter which
      # compression algorithm is used, zlib or lzo).
      $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 4K"        \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4K 8K"        \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 12K 4K"       \
                      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

      # Now clone our extent into an adjacent offset.
      $CLONER_PROG -s $((4 * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) -l $((8 * 1024)) \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

      # Same as before but for this file we clone the extent into a lower
      # file offset.
      $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 8K 4K"         \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 12K 8K"        \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 20K 4K"        \
                      $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io

      $CLONER_PROG -s $((12 * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((8 * 1024)) \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/bar

      echo "File digests before unmounting filesystem:"
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch

      # Evicting the inode or clearing the page cache before reading
      # again the file would also trigger the bug - reads were returning
      # all bytes in the range corresponding to the second reference to
      # the extent with a value of 0, but the correct data was persisted
      # (it was a bug exclusively in the read path). The issue happened
      # only if the same readpages() call targeted pages belonging to the
      # first and second ranges that point to the same compressed extent.
      _scratch_remount

      echo "File digests after mounting filesystem again:"
      # Must match the same digests we got before.
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
  }

  echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"

  _scratch_unmount

  echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"

  status=0
  exit

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo<quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
      005efedf
  7. 10 Sep, 2015 1 commit
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      Btrfs: remove unnecessary locking of cleaner_mutex to avoid deadlock · 85e0a0f2
      Filipe Manana authored 
      After commmit e44163e1 ("btrfs: explictly delete unused block groups
in close_ctree and ro-remount"), added in the 4.3 merge window, we have
calls to btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() while holding the cleaner_mutex.
This can cause a deadlock with a concurrent block group relocation (when
a filesystem balance or shrink operation is in progress for example)
because btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() locks delete_unused_bgs_mutex and the
relocation path locks first delete_unused_bgs_mutex and then it locks
cleaner_mutex, resulting in a classic ABBA deadlock:

         CPU 0                                        CPU 1

lock fs_info->cleaner_mutex

                                           __btrfs_balance() || btrfs_shrink_device()
                                             lock fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex
                                             btrfs_relocate_chunk()
                                               btrfs_relocate_block_group()
                                                 lock fs_info->cleaner_mutex
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
  lock fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex

Fix this by not taking the cleaner_mutex before calling
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() because it's no longer needed after
commit 67c5e7d4 ("Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block
group deletion"). The mutex fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex, the
spinlock fs_info->unused_bgs_lock and a block group's spinlock are
enough to get correct serialization between tasks running relocation
and unused block group deletion (as well as between multiple tasks
concurrently calling btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()).

This issue was discussed (in the mailing list) during the review of
the patch titled "btrfs: explictly delete unused block groups in
close_ctree and ro-remount" and it was agreed that acquiring the
cleaner mutex had to be dropped after the patch titled
"Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block group deletion"
got merged (both patches were submitted at about the same time, but
one landed in kernel 4.2 and the other in the 4.3 merge window).
Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      85e0a0f2
  9. 08 Sep, 2015 1 commit
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      Btrfs: don't initialize a space info as full to prevent ENOSPC · 6af3e3ad
      Filipe Manana authored 
      Commit 2e6e5183 ("Btrfs: fix block group ->space_info null pointer
dereference") accidently marked a space info as full when initializing
it with a value of 0 total bytes. This introduces an ENOSPC problem when
writing file data if we mount a filesystem that has no data block groups
allocated, because the data space info is initialized with 0 total bytes,
marked as full, and it never gets its total bytes incremented by a
(positive) value to unmark it as full (because there are no data block
groups loaded when the fs is mounted).
For metadata and system spaces this issue can never happen since we always
have at least one metadata block group and one system block group (even
for an empty filesystem).

So fix this by just not initializing a space info as full, reverting the
offending part of the commit mentioned above.

The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1

  # Mount our filesystem without space caches enabled so that we do not
  # get any space used from the initial data block group that mkfs creates
  # (space caches used space from data block groups).
  _scratch_mount "-o nospace_cache"

  # Need an fs with at least 2Gb to make sure mkfs.btrfs does not create
  # an fs using mixed block groups (used both for data and metadata). We
  # really need to have dedicated block groups for data to reproduce the
  # issue and mkfs.btrfs defaults to mixed block groups only for small
  # filesystems (up to 1Gb).
  _require_fs_space $SCRATCH_MNT $((2 * 1024 * 1024))

  # Run balance with the purpose of deleting the unused data block group
  # that mkfs created. We could also wait for the background kthread to
  # automatically delete the unused block group, but we do not have a way
  # to make it run and wait for it to complete, so just do a balance
  # instead of some unreliable sleep
  _run_btrfs_util_prog balance start -dusage=0 $SCRATCH_MNT

  # Now unmount the filesystem, mount it again (either with or with space
  # caches enabled, it does not matter to trigger the problem) and attempt
  # to create a file with some data - this used to fail with ENOSPC
  # because there were no data block groups when the filesystem was
  # mounted and the data space info object was marked as full when
  # initialized (because it had 0 total bytes), which prevented the file
  # write path from attempting to allocate a data block group and fail
  # immediately with ENOSPC.
  _scratch_remount
  echo "hello world" > $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar

  echo "Silence is golden"
  status=0
  exit
Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      6af3e3ad
  11. 31 Aug, 2015 6 commits
  13. 21 Aug, 2015 1 commit
    • Chris Mason's avatar
      btrfs: fix compile when block cgroups are not enabled · 3a9508b0
      Chris Mason authored 
      bio->bi_css and bio->bi_ioc don't exist when block cgroups are not on.
This adds an ifdef around them.  It's not perfect, but our
use of bi_ioc is being removed in the 4.3 merge window.

The bi_css usage really should go into bio_clone, but I want to make
sure that doesn't introduce problems for other bio_clone use cases.
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      3a9508b0
  15. 19 Aug, 2015 6 commits
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      Btrfs: fix file read corruption after extent cloning and fsync · b84b8390
      Filipe Manana authored 
      If we partially clone one extent of a file into a lower offset of the
file, fsync the file, power fail and then mount the fs to trigger log
replay, we can get multiple checksum items in the csum tree that overlap
each other and result in checksum lookup failures later. Those failures
can make file data read requests assume a checksum value of 0, but they
will not return an error (-EIO for example) to userspace exactly because
the expected checksum value 0 is a special value that makes the read bio
endio callback return success and set all the bytes of the corresponding
page with the value 0x01 (at fs/btrfs/inode.c:__readpage_endio_check()).
From a userspace perspective this is equivalent to file corruption
because we are not returning what was written to the file.

Details about how this can happen, and why, are included inline in the
following reproducer test case for fstests and the comment added to
tree-log.c.

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      _cleanup_flakey
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter
  . ./common/dmflakey

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_dm_flakey
  _require_cloner
  _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  # Create our test file with a single 100K extent starting at file
  # offset 800K. We fsync the file here to make the fsync log tree gets
  # a single csum item that covers the whole 100K extent, which causes
  # the second fsync, done after the cloning operation below, to not
  # leave in the log tree two csum items covering two sub-ranges
  # ([0, 20K[ and [20K, 100K[)) of our extent.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 800K 100K"  \
                  -c "fsync"                     \
                   $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

  # Now clone part of our extent into file offset 400K. This adds a file
  # extent item to our inode's metadata that points to the 100K extent
  # we created before, using a data offset of 20K and a data length of
  # 20K, so that it refers to the sub-range [20K, 40K[ of our original
  # extent.
  $CLONER_PROG -s $((800 * 1024 + 20 * 1024)) -d $((400 * 1024)) \
      -l $((20 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Now fsync our file to make sure the extent cloning is durably
  # persisted. This fsync will not add a second csum item to the log
  # tree containing the checksums for the blocks in the sub-range
  # [20K, 40K[ of our extent, because there was already a csum item in
  # the log tree covering the whole extent, added by the first fsync
  # we did before.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  echo "File digest before power failure:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch

  # Silently drop all writes and ummount to simulate a crash/power
  # failure.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
  _unmount_flakey

  # Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
  # contents.
  # The fsync log replay first processes the file extent item
  # corresponding to the file offset 400K (the one which refers to the
  # [20K, 40K[ sub-range of our 100K extent) and then processes the file
  # extent item for file offset 800K. It used to happen that when
  # processing the later, it erroneously left in the csum tree 2 csum
  # items that overlapped each other, 1 for the sub-range [20K, 40K[ and
  # 1 for the whole range of our extent. This introduced a problem where
  # subsequent lookups for the checksums of blocks within the range
  # [40K, 100K[ of our extent would not find anything because lookups in
  # the csum tree ended up looking only at the smaller csum item, the
  # one covering the subrange [20K, 40K[. This made read requests assume
  # an expected checksum with a value of 0 for those blocks, which caused
  # checksum verification failure when the read operations finished.
  # However those checksum failure did not result in read requests
  # returning an error to user space (like -EIO for e.g.) because the
  # expected checksum value had the special value 0, and in that case
  # btrfs set all bytes of the corresponding pages with the value 0x01
  # and produce the following warning in dmesg/syslog:
  #
  #  "BTRFS warning (device dm-0): csum failed ino 257 off 917504 csum\
  #   1322675045 expected csum 0"
  #
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
  _mount_flakey

  echo "File digest after log replay:"
  # Must match the same digest he had after cloning the extent and
  # before the power failure happened.
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch

  _unmount_flakey

  status=0
  exit
Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      b84b8390
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      Btrfs: check if previous transaction aborted to avoid fs corruption · 1f9b8c8f
      Filipe Manana authored 
      While we are committing a transaction, it's possible the previous one is
still finishing its commit and therefore we wait for it to finish first.
However we were not checking if that previous transaction ended up getting
aborted after we waited for it to commit, so we ended up committing the
current transaction which can lead to fs corruption because the new
superblock can point to trees that have had one or more nodes/leafs that
were never durably persisted.
The following sequence diagram exemplifies how this is possible:

          CPU 0                                                        CPU 1

  transaction N starts

  (...)

  btrfs_commit_transaction(N)

    cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START;
    (...)
    cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING;
    (...)

    cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED;
    root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;

                                                              btrfs_start_transaction()
                                                                 --> starts transaction N + 1

    btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
      --> starts writing all new or COWed ebs created
          at transaction N

                                                              creates some new ebs, COWs some
                                                              existing ebs but doesn't COW or
                                                              deletes eb X

                                                              btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1)
                                                                (...)
                                                                cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START;
                                                                (...)
                                                                wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
                                                                  --> prev_trans == transaction N

    btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() continues
    writing ebs
       --> fails writing eb X, we abort transaction N
           and set bit BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR on
           fs_info->fs_state, so no new transactions
           can start after setting that bit

       cleanup_transaction()
         btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction()
           wakes up task at CPU 1

                                                                continues, doesn't abort because
                                                                cur_trans->aborted (transaction N + 1)
                                                                is zero, and no checks for bit
                                                                BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR in fs_info->fs_state
                                                                are made

                                                                btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
                                                                  --> succeeds, no errors during writeback

                                                                write_ctree_super(trans, root, 0);
                                                                  --> succeeds
                                                                  --> we have now a superblock that points us
                                                                      to some root that uses eb X, which was
                                                                      never written to disk

In this scenario future attempts to read eb X from disk results in an
error message like "parent transid verify failed on X wanted Y found Z".

So fix this by aborting the current transaction if after waiting for the
previous transaction we verify that it was aborted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      1f9b8c8f
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      btrfs: use __GFP_NOFAIL in alloc_btrfs_bio · 277fb5fc
      Michal Hocko authored 
      alloc_btrfs_bio relies on GFP_NOFS allocation when committing the
transaction but this allocation context is rather weak wrt. reclaim
capabilities. The page allocator currently tries hard to not fail these
allocations if they are small (<=PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) but it can
still fail if the _current_ process is the OOM killer victim. Moreover
there is an attempt to move away from the default no-fail behavior and
allow these allocation to fail more eagerly. This would lead to:

[   37.928625] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4045

which is clearly undesirable and the nofail behavior should be explicit
if the allocation failure cannot be tolerated.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      277fb5fc
    • Michal Hocko's avatar
      btrfs: Prevent from early transaction abort · d1b5c567
      Michal Hocko authored 
      Btrfs relies on GFP_NOFS allocation when committing the transaction but
this allocation context is rather weak wrt. reclaim capabilities. The
page allocator currently tries hard to not fail these allocations if
they are small (<=PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) so this is not a problem
currently but there is an attempt to move away from the default no-fail
behavior and allow these allocation to fail more eagerly. And this would
lead to a pre-mature transaction abort as follows:

[   55.328093] Call Trace:
[   55.328890]  [<ffffffff8154e6f0>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[   55.330518]  [<ffffffff8108fa28>] ? console_unlock+0x334/0x363
[   55.332738]  [<ffffffff8110873e>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x81d/0x8d4
[   55.334910]  [<ffffffff81100752>] pagecache_get_page+0x10e/0x20c
[   55.336844]  [<ffffffffa007d916>] alloc_extent_buffer+0xd0/0x350 [btrfs]
[   55.338973]  [<ffffffffa0059d8c>] btrfs_find_create_tree_block+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
[   55.341329]  [<ffffffffa004f728>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x18c/0x405 [btrfs]
[   55.343566]  [<ffffffffa003fa34>] split_leaf+0x1e4/0x6a6 [btrfs]
[   55.345577]  [<ffffffffa0040567>] btrfs_search_slot+0x671/0x831 [btrfs]
[   55.347679]  [<ffffffff810682d7>] ? get_parent_ip+0xe/0x3e
[   55.349434]  [<ffffffffa0041cb2>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x5d/0xa8 [btrfs]
[   55.351681]  [<ffffffffa004ecfb>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x7a6/0xf35 [btrfs]
[   55.353979]  [<ffffffffa00512ea>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6e/0x226 [btrfs]
[   55.356212]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.358378]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.360626]  [<ffffffffa0060221>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xaba [btrfs]
[   55.362894]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.365221]  [<ffffffffa0073428>] btrfs_sync_file+0x29c/0x310 [btrfs]
[   55.367273]  [<ffffffff81186808>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8f/0x9e
[   55.369047]  [<ffffffff81186833>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[   55.370654]  [<ffffffff81186869>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e
[   55.372246]  [<ffffffff81186ab3>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[   55.373851]  [<ffffffff81554f97>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[   55.381070] BTRFS: error (device hdb1) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2821: errno=-12 Out of memory
[   55.382431] BTRFS warning (device hdb1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
[   55.382433] BTRFS warning (device hdb1): cleanup_transaction:1692: Aborting unused transaction(IO failure).
[   55.384280] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   55.384312] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3010 at fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c:438 btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs]()
[...]
[   55.384337] Call Trace:
[   55.384353]  [<ffffffff8154e6f0>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[   55.384357]  [<ffffffff8107f717>] ? down_trylock+0x2d/0x37
[   55.384359]  [<ffffffff81046977>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[   55.384398]  [<ffffffffa00a1d6b>] ? btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs]
[   55.384400]  [<ffffffff81046a34>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
[   55.384423]  [<ffffffffa00a1d6b>] btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs]
[   55.384446]  [<ffffffffa004e5f7>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa2/0xf35 [btrfs]
[   55.384455]  [<ffffffffa004e600>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xab/0xf35 [btrfs]
[   55.384476]  [<ffffffffa00512ea>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6e/0x226 [btrfs]
[   55.384499]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.384521]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.384543]  [<ffffffffa0060221>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xaba [btrfs]
[   55.384565]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.384588]  [<ffffffffa0073428>] btrfs_sync_file+0x29c/0x310 [btrfs]
[   55.384591]  [<ffffffff81186808>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8f/0x9e
[   55.384592]  [<ffffffff81186833>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[   55.384593]  [<ffffffff81186869>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e
[   55.384594]  [<ffffffff81186ab3>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[   55.384595]  [<ffffffff81554f97>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[...]
[   55.384608] ---[ end trace c29799da1d4dd621 ]---
[   55.437323] BTRFS info (device hdb1): forced readonly
[   55.438815] BTRFS info (device hdb1): delayed_refs has NO entry

Fix this by being explicit about the no-fail behavior of this allocation
path and use __GFP_NOFAIL.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      d1b5c567
    • Zhaolei's avatar
      btrfs: Remove unused arguments in tree-log.c · 60d53eb3
      Zhaolei authored 
      Following arguments are not used in tree-log.c:
 insert_one_name(): path, type
 wait_log_commit(): trans
 wait_for_writer(): trans

This patch remove them.
Signed-off-by: default avatarZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      60d53eb3
    • Zhaolei's avatar
      btrfs: Remove useless condition in start_log_trans() · 34eb2a52
      Zhaolei authored 
      Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> reported a smatch warning
for start_log_trans():
 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178 start_log_trans()
 warn: we tested 'root->log_root' before and it was 'false'

 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
 147          if (root->log_root) {
 We test "root->log_root" here.
 ...

Reason:
 Condition of:
 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178: if (!root->log_root) {
 is not necessary after commit: 7237f183

 It caused a smatch warning, and no functionally error.

Fix:
 Deleting above condition will make smatch shut up,
 but a better way is to do cleanup for start_log_trans()
 to remove duplicated code and make code more readable.
Reported-by: default avatarDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      34eb2a52
  17. 09 Aug, 2015 22 commits
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